2024年高考英语模拟卷1全解全析（新高考Ⅱ卷）

2024高考仿真模拟卷01

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howisthemanpreparingtousethetools?

A.Bylearningatwork.B.Bywatchingonlinevideos.C.Byreadingtheinstructions.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Doyouknowhowtousethosepowertools?Idon'twantyoutogethurt.Pleasereadtheinstructions.

M:Ihavebeenwatchingvideosonthiswebsite.Don'tforget,Iusedtoworkwithaprofessional.Heshowedmeall

thesetools.

2.Whenwillthemancleanuphisroom?

A.Injusthalfanhour.B.Afterseeingthemovie.C.Beforegoingtothecinema.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Youalwaysthrowyourclotheseverywhere.Andyourshoesarealloverthefloor.

M:Sorry.ButcanIcleanupmyroomaftercomingbackfromthecinema?Themoviewillbegininhalfanhour.

W:OK.

3.WhydidMikegotoChina?

A.Tohaveabusinesstrip.

B.Tomeetwithhisboss.

C.Tolearnaboutteaculture.

【答案】A

【原文】W:John,isMikecomingforteatomorrow?

M:No.He'sinChinanow.Hisbosssenthimtheretotrainsomenewemployeeslastweek.

W:Oh,Itotallyforgotthat.

4.Whydothespeakerschoosethesubway?

A.Theweatheristoohot.B.Thetimeisverytight.C.Theircarisbeingrepaired.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Youknowwhat?AnexhibitionofPicasso'spaintingsisbeingheldintheArtGallery.Doyouwantto

gowithme?

M:HowcanImissit?Butitisburninghot.Wewillmeltifwecyclethere.

W:Sowehavenochoicebuttotakethesubway.Ifonlywehadacar!

5.WhichfilmdoesMikeprefer?

A.Thehorrorfilm.B.Thehistoricalfilm.C.Thesciencefictionfilm.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Whafsondowntown?

W,Hi.Mike.TheGrandTheaterhasahistoricalfilm.TheStarCinemahasasciencefictionfilm.Andthere?sa

horrorfilmintheSunshineTheater.

M:LefsgototheStarCinema,Theothertwofilmssoundboring.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthegirlwantababybrother?

A.Topleaseherdad.

B.Toenjoybeingabigsister.

C.Toraise"animalstogetherwithhim.

7.Whatdoesthegirlhopetodoatlast?

A.Keepadog.B.Getacutecat.C.Lookafterherbrother.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】W:Dad,willIhaveababybrother?

M:Sweetie,I'mnotsurenow.Youhavehadtwoelderbrothers.Whydoyouwantababybrother?

W:Ithinkbeingabigsisterwillbesomuchfun!

M:Yes,youcanshareyourfavoritetoyswithhim.Andyoucanhavefuntogether.

W:Prettygood!ButIthinkIshouldkeepapetandlearntosharefirst.

M:Maybewecangetananimal,likeadogoracat.

W:Yay!Thatsoundswonderful.Icansharemytoyswithacutedog!

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howwillthewomandealwiththeproblemonthefrontpage?

A.Maketheletterslarger.

B.Deletethepooldesign.

C.Leavethepageblank.

9.Onwhichpagewillthewomanaddapicture?

A.Page2.B.Page4.C.Page5.

10.Whatcolorwastheprintofthepricesatfirst?

A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.

【答案】8.A9.C10.A

【原文】M:Goodafternoon.I'mheretoreprintabrochureforourhotel.Somepagesneedrevising.

W:Whatexactlyistheproblem?

M:Well,someinformationisalreadyoutofdate.Therearealsoacoupleofproblemswiththedesign.Firstly,the

lettersonthefrontpagearefartoosmall.So,increasethelettersby3sizes.

W:OK,whatelse?

M:Theinformationregardingthepoolshouldbedeletedonpage2.

W:Butwecan'tjustleavethewholepageblank.

M:Justfillitinwiththeintroductionofournewly-openedgym.

W:Isee.

M:Whafsalsobotheringusisthedescriptionunderthetopphotoonpage4.Youcanreplacethewordwith

“reception”.

W:Isthatall?

M:No,thereismore.Turntopage5.You'dbetteruseapicturewiththeviewofthehotel.

W:OK.

M:Lefsturntothenextpage.Accordingtothecustomers,thepricesdonotstandout,sochangetheprintfrom

blacktoredorbluetomakeitpopout.

W:Igotit.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Thefactthatrobotswillreplacehumansentirely.

B.Thefactthatrobotswilltakejobsfromhumans.

C.Thefactthatrobotswillbeintroducedintopeople'shomes.

12.Howdoesthemanthinkaboutrobots?

A.Theydomorewithlesscost.

B.Theyarenotveryfriendly.

C.Theybreakdownregularly.

13.Whatpercentageofjobswillbeatriskduringthenextdecade?

A.3%.B.15%.C.33%.

【答案】11.B12.A13.C

【原文】M:Inthefuture,manyofourcurrentjobswillbedonebyrobots.

W:Thefutureiscloserthanyouthink.Severalofmyfriendswerefiredinacarfactory,becauserobotsarenow

replacingthem.

M:Robotsdoofferbetteroutput（产量）forlesscost.Theycanoperatealldayandnight.

W:Thisistrue,butmyfriendsarenolongerearninganymoney.

M:Hopefullytheywillbeabletofindotherjobs.

W:Itisgettinghardertofindajobthatwillnotbereplacedinafewyears'time.

M:Thisistrue.Ireadareportthatsaidinthisdecade,3%ofjobswereatriskfrommachines.

W:Ireadthesamereport.Thatnumberwouldjumpto33%duringthenextdecade.

M:Yes,buttheyalsopointedoutthatrobotsandartificialintelligencecouldboosttheglobaleconomyby$15

trillion.

W:Doyouthinktheywillreplacelawyerslikeus?

M:Notanytimesoon.

W:Wehavetoworklonghours,butatleastwehavejobsecurity.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdidthewomandotoaffordherlongholiday?

A.Shesharedthecostwithotherpeople.

B.Sheearnedenoughmoneybeforetraveling.

C.Sheavoidedspendingtoomuchonaccommodation.

15.Wheredidthewomanbeginhertrip?

A.InGreece.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.

16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefamilyrestaurant?

A.TheyhadEnglish-speakingcustomers.

B.NobodyinthefamilyspokeEnglish.

C.Oneofthechildrenemployedher.

17.Whywasthejobperfectforthewoman?

A.Itslocationwasneartheislands.

B.Thefamilyhadaboatshecoulduse.

C.Shedidn'tneedtoworkattheweekend.

【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C

【原文】M:WehaveCarrieLewisontheshowtodaywhohasjustreturnedfromafourmonthholidayinEurope.

Wheredidyoufindthemoneytogoonsuchalongholiday?

W:Well,Icertainlydidn'tstayinexpensivehotels.Ioftenstayedwithfriendsinthosecities.Besides,mostplaces

havesomehotelsthatcanbecheap.Thenyoucanalwaysfindworkwhileyou'retraveling.

M:Sowheredidyougothisyear?

W:IstartedinFranceandthenspenttwoweeksinGermany.ButIwantedtogetGreecetoworkinarestaurant.I

hadwrittentoafewplacesbeforeIlefthomeandoneofthemhadofferedmework,soIgotthereassoonas

possible.

M:Anddidyougetthejob?

W:Idid.ItwasalovelyfamilyrestaurantinAthensandtheywerelookingforsomeonewhocouldspeakEnglish

tohelpwiththecustomers.They'vegotchildrenwhocanspeakit,buttheyweren'taroundoverthesummer,so

theyemployedme.

M:Sothatpaidforyourholidaythen.

W:Mostofit,yes.Itwasperfectformeastheyonlywantedmetoworkthereduringtheweek.ThatmeantIcould

visittheislandsattheweekend.IusedtocatchtheboatonFridayevening,havetwonightsonanisland

somewhereandthengetbackonSundaynightreadyforwork.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howmanykidswerethereintheresearch?

A.10.B.14.C.400.

19.Howlongdomostkidsspendonthescreeneverydayinthisstudy?

A.Lessthan3hours.B.About5hours.C.Morethan6hours.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestintheend?

A.Studentsshouldreducetheirtimeonthescreen.

B.Parentsshouldn'tbuymobilephonesfortheirchildren.

C.Parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeirchildrenmorefrequently.

【答案】18.C19.B20.C

【原文】

W:Hi,itisScienceCharm.TmRosy.Manyparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonthe

screen,suchaswatchingTVandplayingwiththemobilephone,whichwilldoharmtotheirmentalhealth.Buta

newstudyshowstheopposite.Aprofessorofpsychologicalsciencetellsusthatifparentsturnoffthemediawhich

childrenusetoconnectwithfriendsandsearchforinformation,itwillleadtoaworseconsequence.Theprofessor

andhiscolleaguedidresearchon400studentsaged10to14abouttheirscreenbehaviors.Theyfoundthatmost

kidsspendabout5hoursonthescreeneveryday.Butthereisnoconnectionbetweentheamountoftimeonthe

screenandmentalhealth.Instead,childrenwhosendmoretextmessageshavebettermentalhealth.Thisisasmall

association,butitreflectsifwestayconnectedonline,wealsohavegoodconnectionsoffline.Actually,kidshave

depressionduetosomethingotherthanthetimetheyspendonline.Wearesobusywithourstudyandworkthatwe

havenotimetoexchangeideas.Wehopeparentswillspendlesstimeworryingaboutmobilephonesandmoretime

talkingtoyourchildren.Itisthebestwaytohavementalhealth.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HerearetheDisneymoviesrecommendedbyBrandonDammitforthisweekend.

Fantasia2000

Budget:$80million

Score:75%

IrememberdislikingFantasia2000intheatersasayoungchild,butIhavedevelopedamuchdeeper

appreciationforthefantasticmusicasanadult.Disneyhasemployedadvancedsoundtoolstoproduceamoviethat

wasunder-appreciatedatitsfirstappearance.

Pete'sDragon

Budget:$65million

Score:60%

IloveDisneyasmuchastheyoungergeneration.ButifsdisappointingtoseeflavorlessremakeslikeThe

LionKingandBeautyandtheBeastharvestbillionsattheboxofficewhilemoresoulfulremakeslikePete's

Dragonislargelyignored.

TheRescuersDownUnder

Budget:$38million

Score:70%

Iwon'tlietoyou,kindreader.TheRescuersDownUnderistheonlymoviethatFveneverseenhereandmy

honorwon'tallowmetopretendotherwise.AccordingtoDisney,it'sabouttheworld'sbravestmice,Bernardand

Bianca,whoracetoAustraliatosaveaboyandararegoldeneaglefromacruelhunter.So,youknow,normal

Disneystuff.

TheGreatMouseDetective

Budget:$14million

Score:72%

Picturethis:ayoungmousenamedOliviaiscommittedtodiscoveringthetruthofherfather^disappearance

in1897London,andshegotthehelpfromhisfriends,Dr.DawsonandToby.It'sbasicallyDisney'sSherlock

Holmes.

21.WhatdoesBrandonDammitlikeaboutFantasia2000?

A.Theplot.B.Thedialogue.C.Themusic.D.Theactors.

22.WhichremakeshouldreceivebetteracceptanceaccordingtoBrandonDammit?

A.TheLionKing.B.Pete9sDragon.

C.BeautyandtheBeast.D.TheRescuersDownUnder.

23.HowmuchhasDisneyspentontheGreatMouseDetective?

A.$14million.B.$38million.C.$65million.D.$80million.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部迪士尼电影。

21.细节理解题。根据Fantasia2000部分中“IrememberdislikingFantasia2000intheatersasayoungchild,but

Ihavedevelopedamuchdeeperappreciationforthefantasticmusicasanadult.（我记得小时候不喜欢剧院里的

《幻想曲2000》，但长大后，我对这种奇妙的音乐有了更深的欣赏）”可知，BrandonDammit喜欢《幻想曲

2000》的音乐。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据Pete'sDrago部分中“ButifsdisappointingtoseeflavorlessremakeslikeTheLionKingand

BeautyandtheBeastharvestbillionsattheboxofficewhilemoresoulfulremakeslikePete'sDragonislargely

ignored.（但令人失望的是，像《狮子王》和《美女与野兽》这样乏味的翻拍电影收获了数十亿美元的票房，

而像《皮特的龙》这样更深情的翻拍电影却基本上被忽视了）”可知，根据BrandonDammit的说法，《皮特的

龙》翻拍版应该得到更好的接受。故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据TheGreatMouseDetective部分中“Budget:$14million（预算：1400万美元）“可知，迪

士尼在《大老鼠侦探》上花了1400万美元。故选A。

B

AtmyfirstlessoninChinesecalligraphy,myteachertoldmeplainly:"NowIwillteachyouhowtowrite

yourname.Andtomakeitbeautiful.^^Ifeltmybreathcatch.Iwascurious.

GrowingupinSingapore,IhadanunusualrelationshipwithmyChinesename.Myparentsareethnically

Chinese,sotheyaskedfortunetellerstodecidemyname,aimingformaximumluck.Asaresult,Iendedupwitha

nonsenseandembarrassingname:ChenYiwen,meaning,roughly,"old","barley（蔗米）"and"warm”.

WhenIarrivedinAmericaforcollegeat18,1putonanAmericanaccentandabandonedmyChinesename.

WhenImovedtoHongKongin2021,after14yearsintheStates,Idecidedtolearncalligraphy.Whynotgetback

intouchwithmyheritage?Ithought.

Incalligraphy,theideaistocopytheoldmasters5techniques,therebyrefiningyourown.Everyweek,

though,myteacherwouldgiveuncomfortablyon-the-noseassessmentsofmyperson."Youneedtobebraver,he

onceobserved.“Haveconfidence.Trytoproduceaboldstroke（笔画）Foryears,Ihadpridedmyselfon

presentinganimageofconfidence,butmywritingbetrayedme.

Iwastryingtomakesenseofthispractice.Youmustvisualizethewordasitistobewrittenandleaveatrace

ofyourselfinit.Asabodilypractice,calligraphycouldgobeyonditsownculturalrestrictions.Couldithelpmego

beyondmine?Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Whenyoulookattheword,youseethebody.Thoughawordonthe

pageistwo-dimensional,itcontainsmultitudes,conveyingtheforceyou'veapplied,theenergyofyourgrip,the

archofyourspine."Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytogetintouchwithmyculturalroots,butwhatIwasreally

seekingwasareturntomyself.NowIhavesensedthatthepleasureoutofcalligraphyallowsmetoknowmyself

morefully.

Duringarecentlesson,myteacherpointedatthewordIhadjustfinished,tellingme:"Thiswordismuch

better.Icanseethechoicesyoumade,yourcalculations,yourflow.Trustyourself.Thiswordisyours."Hemight

aswellhavesaid,"Thiswordisyou.^^

24.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhername“ChenYiwen”?

A.Itwasluckysoshegladlyacceptedit.B.Shefeltproudofitssymbolicmeaning.

C.Sheunderstoodtheintentionbutstilldislikedit.D.Itsstrangepronunciationmadeherembarrassed.

25.Theauthordecidedtolearncalligraphyto

A.pickupanewhobbyB.reconnectwithherorigin

C.gaininsightsintoanewcultureD.fitinwithlocalcommunity

26.Fromtheteacher9swords,theauthorlearnsthatcalligraphy

A.reflectsthecreator^spiritsB.comesfromcreativeenergy

C.highlightsthedesignofstrokesD.dependsoncontinuouspractice

27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Appreciatewhatourcultureoffers.B.Findbeautyfromyourinnerself.

C.Agreatteacherleadsyoutotruth.D.Wearethesumofwhatwecreate.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者学习中国书法的经历和感悟，包括初次接触书法时的

情景，名字的由来，在美国放弃中文名，回到香港学习书法的原因，老师对自己的评价，以及通过书法对

自身的思考和认识等。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段“MyparentsareethnicallyChinese,sotheyaskedfortunetellerstodecidemyname,

aimingformaximumluck.Asaresult,Iendedupwithanonsenseandembarrassingname:ChenYiwen,meaning,

roughly,“old”,“barley（蔗米）"and“warm”.（我的父母是华裔，所以他们请算命先生给我取名字，希望能给我

带来最大的好运。于是，我给自己取了一个毫无意义又尴尬的名字：陈慧温，意思大致是“陈旧”、“慧米”、

“温暖”）”可知，作者认为自己的名字“ChenYiwen”是无意义且令人尴尬的，虽然父母是为了追求最大的运

气才取这个名字，但她还是不喜欢。故选C。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenImovedtoHongKongin2021,after14yearsintheStates,Idecidedtolearn

calligraphy.Whynotgetbackintouchwithmyheritage?Ithought.（当我在美国生活了14年后，于2021年搬到

香港时，我决定学习书法。为什么不跟我的传统联系一下呢？我想）”可知，作者决定学习书法是为了重新接

触自己的文化根源。故选B。

26.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Duringarecentlesson,myteacherpointedatthewordIhadjustfinished,telling

me:“Thiswordismuchbetter.Icanseethechoicesyoumade,yourcalculations,yourflow.Trostyourself.This

wordisyours.^^Hemightaswellhavesaid,“Thiswordisyou."（在最近的一次课上,老师指着我刚完成的字对我

说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如

说：“这个字就是你。”广可推知，从老师的话中，作者了解到书法反映了创作者的精神。故选A。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Duringarecentlesson,myteacherpointedatthewordIhadjustfinished,telling

me:“Thiswordismuchbetter.Icanseethechoicesyoumade,yourcalculations,yourflow.Trustyourself.This

wordisyours."Hemightaswellhavesaid,MThiswordisyou."（在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的字对我

说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如

说：“这个字就是你。可知，书法反映了创作者的精神。由此推知，作者想告诉我们，我们就是我们所创

造的一切的总和。故选D。

C

Researchfoundthatwhenpeoplesawothersintheirherd（群体）hesitatingbeforemakingachoice,theywere

abouttwiceaslikelytobreakfromthegroupandmakeadifferentchoice.

Thefindingshavemeaningsforgroupbehaviourinfinance,fashion-anysituationwheretheremightbeherd

behaviour,Krajbichsaid."Evenifitappearsatfirstthateveryoneisfollowingthesametrend,hesitationmayshow

thattheyarenotallonthesamepage,“hesaid.

Theresearchstudied72collegestudents.Theyparticipatedingroupsofeight.Whentheirpredecessor（前任）

respondedslowly,participantschoseagainsttheherdabout66%ofthetime,comparedtoonly33%ofthetime

whentheirpredecessorchosequickly.Incaseswherethegroupwasmakingthewrongdecision,thisoftenled

peopletobreakfromtheherdandmakethecorrectchoice,hesaid.

“Acoupleofbaddecisionsatthebeginningcanleadeveryonetothewrongroad.Thafstheherdbehaviour,9,

Krajbichsaid."Butwhatwefoundisthatifpeoplecanseethehesitationinothers'choices,thatcanhelpthem

breakthechainandchangethecourseoftheherd.”

Fastdecisionsbyotherscanconsolidateone'sownbelief.Forexample,ifapersonseestheirfriendsquickly

choosetogetavaccineforCOVID-19,thatmaymakethemmorecomfortablemakingthesamechoice,Krajbich

said.Iffriendshesitatebeforegettingavaccine——eveniftheyeventuallygetone——thatmaymakeapersonlesssure

aboutwhethertogettheshot,hesaid.

Krajbichsaidthefindingsintheresearcharen'tnecessaryauniversalrule.Theremaybesomedecisionsfor

whichtakinglongertochoosecouldindicateamorethoughtfulchoice.uItwillbeimportanttofigureoutwhenfast

decisionssignalconfidenceorwheninsteadtheysignalthoughtlessness,9,hesaid.

28.Whatwillpeopleprobablydowhenseeingothersintheirherdhesitate?

A.Stopandsee.B.Criticisethetrend.C.Adoptotheroptions.D.Followthemajority.

29.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheresearch?

A.Awrongbeginningleadstoawrongroad.

B.Predecessorshelpspeedupdecisionmaking.

C.Peopletendtochooseagainsttheherdwithouthesitation.

D.Hesitationinothers9choiceshelpswhenthemajorityiswrong.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefifthparagraph?

A.Strengthen.B.Challenge.C.Weaken.D.Change.

31.WhydosomepeoplemakefastdecisionsaccordingtoKrajbich?

A.Theymaylackconfidence.B.Theyarepersuadedbyfriends.

C.TheyareaffectedbyCOVID-19.D.Theymayactwithoutdueconsideration.

【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现当看到群体中的其他人犹豫时，人们可能会采用其他

方案。解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。

28.细节理解题。根据第——段“Researchfoundthatwhenpeoplesawothersintheirherd（群体）hesitatingbefore

makingachoice,theywereabouttwiceaslikelytobreakfromthegroupandmakeadifferentchoice.（研究发现，

当人们看到自己群体中的其他人在做出选择前犹豫不决时，他们脱离群体做出不同选择的可能性大约是其

他人的两倍厂可知，当看到群体中的其他人犹豫时，人们可能会采用其他选择。故选C。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段“Incaseswherethegroupwasmakingthewrongdecision,thisoftenledpeopleto

breakfromtheherdandmakethecorrectchoice,hesaid.（他说，在群体做出错误决定的情况下，这通常会导致

人们脱离群体，做出正确的选择户可知，当大多数人都错的时候，对别人的选择犹豫是有帮助的。故选D。

30.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Forexample,ifapersonseestheirfriendsquicklychoosetogetavaccinefor

COVID-19,thatmaymakethemmorecomfortablemakingthesamechoice（例如，如果一个人看到他的朋友很快

选择接种COVID-19疫苗，这可能会让他们更愿意做出同样的选择）”可知，看到别人很快做出选择会促使本

人做出同样的选择，说明别人的快速决策可以加强自己的信念。故划线词意思是“加强”。故选A。

31.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Krajbichsaidthefindingsintheresearcharen'tnecessaryauniversalrule.There

maybesomedecisionsforwhichtakinglongertochoosecouldindicateamorethoughtfulchoice.（Krajbich说，研

究结果并不一定是一个普遍的规则。也许有些决定需要花更长的时间来选择，这可能意味着一个更深思熟

虑的选择）”可知，根据Krajbich的说法，有些人会快速做出决定是因为他们可能没有经过适当考虑就采取行

动。故选D。

D

Inagroundbreakingachievement,arhinohassuccessfullyundergoneembryo（胚胎）transfer,markingthe

firstsuccessfuluseofamethodthatholdspromiseforsavingthenearlyextinctnorthernwhiterhinosubspecies.

Theexperiment,conductedwiththelessendangeredsouthernwhiterhinosubspecies,involvedcreatingan

embryoinalabusingeggsandsperm（精子）collectedfromotherrhinos.Thisembryowasthentransferredintoa

southernwhiterhinoalternativemotherinKenya.Despitetheunfortunatedeathofthealternativemotherduetoan

infectioninNovember2023,researcherspraisedthesuccessfulembryotransferandpregnancy（怀孕）asaproofof

concept.Theyarenowreadytoproceedtothenextstageoftheproject:transferringnorthernwhiterhinoembryos.

ProfessorThomasHildebrandtexpressedoptimismaboutthefindings,highlightingthesignificanceofthe

successfulembryotransferindemonstratingthatfrozenanddefrostedembryosproducedinalabcansurvive.This

developmentoffershopefortherevivalofthenorthernwhiterhinopopulation.

However,challengesfacingrhinoconservationremainsignificant.Whilethesouthernwhiterhinosubspecies

andtheblackrhinospecieshaveshownsignsofrecoveryfrompopulationdeclinesduetoillegalhuntingfortheir

horns（牛角），thenorthernwhiterhinosubspeciesisontheedgeofextinction.Withonlytwoknownmembersleft

intheworld,NajinandherdaughterFatu,bothunabletoreproducenaturally,andtherecentdeathofthelastmale

whiterhino,Sudan,in2018,urgentactionisneededtopreventtheextinctionofthissubspecies.Dr.JoShaw,CEO

ofSavetheRhinoInternational,emphasizedtheimportanceofaddressingtheprimarythreatsfacingrhinos

worldwide:illegalhuntingfortheirhornsandhabitatlossduetodevelopment.Shestressedtheneedtoprovide

rhinoswiththespaceandsecuritytheyneedtosucceedintheirnaturalenvironment.

Whilethesuccessfulembryotransferrepresentsasignificantadvancementinrhinoconservationefforts,

organizedactionisrequiredtoaddressthemainchallengesfacingrhinopopulationsworldwide.

32.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentmentionedinthetext?

A.Toevaluatetheefficiencyofanewrhinobirthprogram.

B.Toobservethebehaviorofrhinosinacontrolledenvironment.

C.Toassesstheeffectsofclimatechangeonthesouthernrhinohabitats.

D.Todevelopawayofrescuingtheendangerednorthernwhiterhinossubspecies.

33.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“revival“inparagraph3?

A.Rebirth.B.Decline.C.Stability.D.Decrease.

34.Whatisthecurrentconditionofthenorthernwhiterhinosubspecies?

A.Facingextinction.B.Showingsignsofrecovery.

C.Developingintheirnaturalhabitat.D.Recoveringfrompopulationdeclines

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.Dr.JoShaw'sCalltoAction:AddressingThreatstoRhinoSurvival

B.ChallengesFacingRhinoConservationEfforts:UrgentActionNeeded

C.TheSuccessfulEmbryoTransfer:ABreakthroughinRhinoConservation

D.ProfessorThomasHildebrandt5sOptimism:HopeforRhinoPopulationRevival

【答案】32.D33.A34.A35.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项突破性研究，首次成功地将犀牛的胚胎移植到犀牛体内，

可能拯救濒临灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。

32.推理判断题。根据首段“Inagroundbreakingachievement,arhinohassuccessfullyundergoneembryo（胚胎）

transfer,markingthefirstsuccessfuluseofamethodthatholdspromiseforsavingthenearlyextinctnorthernwhite

rhinosubspecies.（在一项突破性的成就中，一头犀牛成功进行了胚胎移植，这标志着首次成功使用一种方法,

有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。）”可知，这是一种有望拯救该亚种的新方法的首次成功应用，由此可

知，实验的目的是通过成功进行的胚胎移植拯救濒临灭绝的北部白犀牛亚种。故选D项。

33.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“ProfessorThomasHildebrandtexpressedoptimismaboutthefindings（托马

斯・希尔德布兰特教授对研究结果表示乐观）”可知，托马斯・希尔德布兰特教授对新的发现持乐观态度，结合

第一段中的“Inagroundbreakingachievement,arhinohassuccessfullyundergoneembryo（胚胎）transfer,

markingthefirstsuccessfuluseofamethodthatholdspromiseforsavingthenearlyextinctnorthernwhiterhino

subspecies.（在一项突破性的成就中，一头犀牛成功进行了胚胎移植，这标志着首次成功使用一种方法，有望

拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。）”可知，新的研究发现有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。结合划线单

词前的“Thisdevelopmentoffershopefor（这一发展为...带来了希望）“可推断,这一发展给拯救几乎灭绝的北

方白犀牛亚种带来希望，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“复兴”意义相近。故选A项。

34.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Whilethesouthernwhiterhinosubspeciesandtheblackrhinospecie