2024年中考英语题型突破：完形填空（说明建议类）

专题08完形填空-说明建议

（2023・湖南岳阳•统考中考真题）

Youfeeltiredandhaveafever.Youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don'tbeafraid——youhave

probablygottenH1N1flu（甲流）.Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especially

oldpeopleand]children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmore

serious.Itcancausea2temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom（症状）offevermay

last（持续）3〜4days,oreven5〜7days.H1N1fluisadisease（疾病）that3quicklyand

widelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes（打喷嚏）orcoughsnearyou,virus（病毒）

travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,you

willgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.

HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood4.

▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter

5amask（口罩）.

▲6towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter7things

outdoors.

▲Eatabalanceddiet（均衡饮食）thatincludesdifferentkindsof8vegetablesand

fruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins（维他命）whichbodyneeds.

▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand9.Exerciseanhouraday,andlivea

happylife.

▲Trytohave108hours9sleepeverynight.

Allinall,it'simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryourbodyis,thefewerrisks

ofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.

1.A.youngB.braveC.disabled

2.A.lowB.highC.normal

3.A.isputtingB.iscarryingC.isspreading

4.A.suggestionB.ideaC.advice

5.A.wearB.dressC.offer

6.A.ForgetB.RememberC.Disagree

7.A.hearingB,touchingC.seeing

8.A.freshB.dirtyC.creative

9.A.askingforhelpB.playingcomputergamesC.climbingmountains

10.A.,afewB,atleastC.alittle

（2023.山东滨州•统考中考真题）

WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI11

hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn'tknowmostofthe

thingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere12tohelpme.

NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood13it.Butmany

restaurantsI'vebeentointheUSdon't.Whatisthe14forthedifference?

OnethingI'vedefinitely（明确地）15aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheir

culturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto16someoneinChinaistoaskthemif

they'veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere一andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartof

that.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.

Anotherthingisthe17ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful（另U出

裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken"or"threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseare

interestingnames,buttheydon'treallytellyou18thedishesarelike.Therefore,ifs

19tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.

Thereare20evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethose

picturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.

11.A.learnedaboutB.cameup

C.keptawayD,clearedout

12.A.videosB,coversC-picturesD.materials

13.A.atB.forC.fromD.in

14.A.resultB,reasonC-choiceD.list

15.A.noticedB,thoughtC・reflectedD.imagined

16.A.introduceB,rememberC-respectD.greet

17.A.platesB,colorsC-pagesD.names

18.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which

19.A.harmfulB.helpfulC.colorfulD.awful

20.A.nearlyB.simplyC.probablyD.hardly

（2023.安徽.九年级统考专题练习）

DearBruce,

Thanksforyouremail一goodtohearfromyou.Tmlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,

too!

Anyway,aboutthe21andthings.Theschoolhereisn'tvery22about

mostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall一23.Youcanwear

whatyouwant,24youcan'twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem.Youshould25

comfortablethings.Andit'llbecoldwhenyou9reheresoyou'dbetterbringsome26

clothes.

Theschool'sprettystrictaboutphones-ofcourseyoucan27them,butyouhaveto

28thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan'tjustput

themonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring29toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduring

thebreak.Ififsraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.

Inshort,it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon'thavetoworryabout

anythinghere.Hopemyadviceis30toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere's

anythingelseyouneedtoknow.

Yours,

Sarai

21.A.interviewsB.hobbiesc.marksD.rules

22.A.strictB.fairc.modemD.sure

23.A.questionsB.reportsc.clothesD.subjects

24.A.orB.soc.forD.but

25.A.borrowB.wearc.receiveD.sell

26.A.cleanB.dryc.warmD.new

27.A.bringB.returnc.compareD.repair

28.A.handoutB.throwawayc.turnoffD.pickup

29.A.moneyB.foodC-paperD,water

30.A.helpfulB.similarC-secretD.free

（2023・四川眉山・统考中考真题）

Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomake

yourselffeel31?Hereissomeadviceforyou.

*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve（缓解）stressafteralongweek.You

cangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.

*Getoutside.32theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaround

yourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.Ifs33agoodideatostayathomeallthe

time.

*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew34orspecialdrinks.

Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.

*35friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon't

oftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtime

withyourfriends.

31.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.boredD.interested

32.A.UnlessB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.If

33.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

34.A.meatB.fruitC.dishesD,candies

35.A.MeetB.CallC.HelpD.Trust

（2023・湖南怀化・统考中考真题）

ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe36happily.

“Howwasschool,Susan?”askedhermom.

“Itwas37,mom.LaborDay（劳动节）iscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno38

nextMonday!"

SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey39todo

somethingmeaningful.Susancouldn'tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasaholiday.

“Susan,your40isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Lefsbequick,“saidMom.

Susandidn'tliketheidea,41shehadtofollowherparents.Aftershehadbreakfast

42shebegantheworkunhappily.

Butthingsbeganto43whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwasso

interestingwhenshebrushedthedog.Shealso44tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinishedher

work,shefelthappytoseethehousemuch45thanbefore.

Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.

36.A.schoolB,houseC.library

37.A.greatB,terribleC-boring

38.A.classesB.friendsC.gifts

39.A.hatedB,wantedC.refused

40.A.supperB,lunchC.breakfast

41.A.andB.butC.or

42.A.kindlyB,happilyC.quickly

43.A.changeB.stopC.close

44.A.forgotB.helpedC.failed

45.A.dirtierB.smallerC.cleaner

（2023・江西・统考中考真题）

SavingBabyElephants

Mishakrubs（擦）hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,

heis46.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn'thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebaby

elephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.

Mishakisa47fromanelephantrescue（救援）center.48,manyelephants

meetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters49elephantsfortheir

ivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere50usedtolive.Hungry

elephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage（破坏）,

sofarmerskill51.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.

Whenababyelephant52itsmother,it'salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneeds

itsmother'smilkforaboutfouryears.53thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.

Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have54.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebaby

elephantoftenbecomessadandill.

Thecenter'sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe55stepby

step.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants56theydon'twantan

elephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.

Thisisa(n)57partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildand

communicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds58,keepersmove

ittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome59.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstoget

usedtothewild.

Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand60withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthat

whenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?"Oh,no,“hesays."The

elephantsareouralarms.99

46.A.nervousB,downC.tiredD.shy

47.A.teacherB.keeperC-doctorD.policeman

48.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.ExcitedlyD.Suddenly

49.A.buyB.killC.keepD.collect

50.A.huntersB,elephantsC.adultsD.keepers

51.A.usB.itC.herD,them

52.A.losesB.helpsC-savesD.follows

53.A.ByB.ForC.AsD.Without

54.A.foodsB.homesC-friendsD.feelings

55.A.centerB.zooC.wildD.city

56.A.unlessB.butC.orD.because

57.A.easyB.fastC-importantD.strange

58.A.milkB,fruitsC.grassD.leaves

59.A.braveB,popularC-friendlyD.patient

60.A.workB.playC.studyD.sleep

（2023・云南・九年级统考专题练习）

Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmenta

helpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen61towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake

62friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.

Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity63anewrecyclingprogram-families

weresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.

My64lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He65alotof

theminthesummer.Theskin（果皮）alwaysendsupintherubbish.Thafsalmosthalftheweightof

awatermelon!

Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda66waytouseallthemelonskins.She

broughtouttheblender（搅拌器）andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.67she

blendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour

（面粉）.Fromthere,she68madeherdeliciousGREENcake.

Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,my

momdoesn'tneedto69theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswants

moreofher70cake.

61.A.cakeB.hamburgerC.sandwichD,watermelon

62.A.aboutB.withC.intoD.at

63.A.refusedB.missedC・stoppedD.started

64.A.neighborB.familyC.coachD,doctor

65.A.makesB.drinksC.eatsD.throws

66.A.betterB.worseC.shorterD,harder

67.A.ThoughB.WhetherC.BeforeD.After

68.A.carefullyB.politelyC.hardlyD.sadly

69.A.lookupB.worryaboutC・giveoutD,putup

70.A.terribleB.commonC.specialD.white

（2023・四川宜宾・统考中考真题）

Itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavesomeafter-schoolactivities.However,thebest

waytoplantheirafter-schoolactivitiesistomakesurethattheykeepagoodbalance（平衡）between

studies71activities.Theactivitiesshould72allkindsofsports,likerunning,

basketball,swimmingandsomeartisticprograms,suchasmusicorart.Itisalso73for

studentstomixuptheiractivities.Theyshouldtrytofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferent

interests74takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday.Thishelpsstudentstostayactive

and75themfromgettingbored.

71.A.orB.soc.andD.but

72.A.holdB.includec.createD.collect

73.A.braveB.politec.simpleD,important

74.A.outofB.thankstoc.insteadofD.accordingto

75.A.preventsB.advisesc.organizesD.encourages

（2023•四川广安•统考中考真题）ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy（"双减”政策）,many

studentshavemoretimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities.

Itis76forstudentstotakepartintheseactivities.First,itisagoodshort77

fromstudy.Afterthebreak,studentscandobetterin78schoolwork.Next,studentscan

79somefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenew80

fromtheactivities.Forexample,studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance.

76.A.carefulB,thankfulC.helpfulD.beautiful

77.A.breakB.hobbyC.meetingD.habit

78.A.theyB,themC.theirD.theirs

79.A.doB.makeC.takeD.put

80.A.prizesB.booksC,pensD.skills

（2023・四川成都・统考中考真题）

ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.

Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork81.Thatmaysound82toustoday.But

before1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgods

orheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore83.

However,Monetandhisartistfriends84therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushesto

paintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow85sunlightmadewater

andboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommon

people.Theyused86colorsandpaintedquickly.

Foryears,Monethad87inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent（租金）;

sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.88,Monetwouldnotgive

up.

Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollars

and89inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We'reallluckythatMonetnever90.

81.A.insideB.outdoorsC-everywhere

82.A.usualB.specialC.strange

83.A.funnyB.livelyC.serious

84.A.supportedB.brokeC.followed

85.A.whenB.whyC.how

86.A.brightB.darkC.peaceful

87.A.funB.troubleC.success

88.A.StillB.AlsoC.Besides

89.A.standB.stickC-hang

90.A.keptB.stoppedC-avoided

（2023・四川自贡・统考中考真题）

Ifyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet,andthere9soneadultwiththem,alsoona

bike,thisisabikebus.

Ifsnotarealbus,butonegroupof91togetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.Takethe

followingbikebusasanexample.

DevinOlsonisadadintheUS.Heorganizesabikebusforlocalschools.Itdropsoffstudentsat

2primaryschools.6tWe92at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast,"Olsonsays.Then

wecheckour93andstartourride.Ifsnothingbutlaughing."

Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto94children.t4Wewantkidstoenjoy

goingtoschool.Theycanridewiththeirparents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycan95with

studentsindifferentgrades/9saysOlson.

Recently,picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention96theywereposted

online."Whatasimpleideaitis!How97itistogetstarted/9saysoneWeibouser.

Now,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmore98aregivingupcarsforaride.

Thishelpsfightclimatechange,99exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.Anditalso

makesthechildren100thanbefore.

91.A.walkersB.ridersC.drivers

92.A.stopB.sleepC.meet

93.A.bikesB.bagsC-boxes

94.A.lookafterB.cheerupC.pickup

95.A.standB.agreeC.talk

96.A.whenB.beforeC・until

97.A.easyB.boringC.strange

98.A.schoolsB.familiesC.communities

99.A.believeB.understandC-encourage

100.A.smarterB.happierC.shyer

（2023・四川自贡・统考中考真题）

EveryyearonMay20th,it'sWorldBeeDay.It'sadaytothankbees.101bees,we

wouldn'thaveanyfood!Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they102pollen（花粉）.The

pollenmakesnewplantsgrow.

It'salsoadaytolearnmoreabouttheir103.Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickand

highertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.104,peoplearenowmakinga

plantosavebees.Itmakesrobotbeestohelp105andlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswill

getthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.

101.A.WithoutB.AboutC.For

102.A.helpB.carryC.make

103.A.habitsB.interestsC.problems

104.A.LuckilyB.ProbablyC.Secretly

105.A.washB.feedC.use

（2023・四川南充・统考中考真题）

Monarchbutterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）arecommoninNorthAmerica.Whatmakesmonarchs

interestingistheirmigration（迁徙）.Theytraveltofindfood,or106warmerweather.

Everyautumn,monarchs107blackandorangewingsbeginalongjourneytothesouth.

However,untilrecentlynooneknew108theydidthis.Scientistshavefoundoutthat

themonarchscantellthetimeofday.Theyusetheireyestomeasurethe109ofthesun.

Thesetwopiecesofinformation——thetimeofdayandtheplacewherethesunisinthesky——allow

themonarchstodecidethewaytogo.Finally,themonarchsmakeit11。toreachthe

placeswheretheywillspendthewinter.

106.A.careforB.lookforC.prepareforD.waitfor

107.A.onB.atC.withD.under

108.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

109.A.sizeB.shapeC.positionD.temperature

110.A.usefulB.relaxingC・necessaryD.successful

（2023•四川凉山•统考中考真题）

csi

Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink111isoneofthe

mostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith"Howareyou?"butthey

ask,“Haveyoueaten?"

SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill112

theirtablemannerstoday.

Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonor“ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,

the“seatofhonor"is113theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The"seatofhonor”

canalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.

Asforthehost,hemaytake114seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservice

door.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe"guestofhonor"sitsdown.Guestsshouldwaitforthe

hosttoinvitethemtogetseated.

Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereis

sometimesaroundrotatingdisc（旋转盘）inthe115ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethat

allthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected.

111.A.knowledgeB.moneyC.food

112.A.breakB.followC.make

113.A.neverB.usuallyC.already

114.A.themostconvenientB.theleastexpensive

C-themostcomfortable

115.A.eastB.westC.center

（2023・四川泸州・统考中考真题）

C919,thefirstChina-madelargepassengerairplane,completeditscommercialflight（商业飞行）

onMay29th,2023.

Theplanetook116at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportand

safely117atBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat12:31p.m.Afterlanding,itwas

welcomedwithawatersalute（水门仪式）.

There118over130passengerswhoexperiencedC919'sfirstairtravel.Atthe

beginningofthejourney,ChinaEasternAirlines（CEA）providedeveryoneonboardwithaspecially

designedticket.

"SittingintheairplaneC919,Ifeltveryexcitedandproud.AndFmluckyenoughtobe

119thehistory.^^saidZhangKeii,apassengerfromBeihangUniversityinBeijing.

Theeventshowsthatourcountryisabletobuildaworld-classairplaneindependently,andit

alsoplays120importantroleinthedevelopmentofChina9scivilaviationindustry（民航

工业）.

116.A.offB.awayC.upD.in

117.A.arriveB.arrivesC-arrivedD.arriving

118.A.areB.wereC.hasD.had

119.A.partsB.partsofC-apartD.apartof

120.A.aB.anC.theD.one

参考答案：

1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.B

【导语】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。

1.句意：每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉，尤其是老人和小孩。

young年轻的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的。根据“especiallyoldpeopleand...children.”可知

此处是指小孩，故选A。

2.句意：可引起39。（：以上的高烧，发热症状可持续3〜4天，甚至5〜7天。

low低的；high高的；normal正常的。根据“temperatureabove39°C,”可知是指发高烧，故选B。

3.句意：H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。

isputting正在放；iscarrying正在搬；isspreading正在传播。根据"HIN1fluisadisease（疾病）”

可知此处是指疾病的传播，故选C。

4.句意：专家给出了一些很好的建议。

suggestion建议，可数名词；idea想法；advice建议，不可数名词。some后加可数名词复数，

或不可数名词，故选C。

5.句意：如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。

wear穿着；dress打扮；offer提供。根据“youhadbetter...amask（口罩）可知是指戴口罩，故

选Ao

6.句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。

Forget忘记；Remember记得；Disagree不同意。根据"towashyourhandscareflilly”可知要记得

洗手，故选B。

7.句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。

hearing听；touching触摸；seeing看见。根据“washyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter...

thingsoutdoors.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。

8.句意：均衡饮食，包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。

fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；creative有创造力的。根据“includesdifferentkindsof...vegetablesand

fruits.”可知是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选Ao

9.句意：多做运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。

askingforhelp寻求帮助;playingcomputergames玩电脑游戏;climbingmountains爬山。木艮据“Do

moresports”可知爬山是运动，故选C。

10.句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。

afew一些；atleast至少；alittle一点。根据“Trytohave…8hours'sleepeverynight.''可知此处

是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选Bo

11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A16.D17.D18.A19.B20.C

【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。

11.句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。

learnedabout学习；cameup走上前；keptaway远离；clearedout清理。木艮据"someoftheChinese

wordsI”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。

12.句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。

videos视频；covers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahas

pictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。

13.句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。

at在；for为了；fromkK;in在里面。木艮据“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffbod…”

可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。

14.句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？

result结果；reason原因；choice选择；list名单。根据"fbrthedifference”可知是这种差异的原

因。故选B。

15.句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还

要大。

noticed注意至U；thought认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据"aboutChinaisthatfoodisa

biggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。

16.句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。

introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据"askthemifthey'veeatenyet.^^

可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。

17.句意：另一件事是菜的名字。

plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页；names名字。根据"Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful（另

出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。

18.句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。

what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what

引导。故选A。

19.句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。

harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“youcanactuallysee

whatyouaregoingtoeat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选

Bo

20.句意：可能还有更多的原因。

nearly几乎；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据"evenmorereasons.”可知是可

能还有其他原因。故选C。

21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A

【导语】本文是Sarai写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。

21.句意：而且，关于规则和事情。

interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“Youcanwearwhatyouwant''可

知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。

22.句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。

strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“Theschoolhereisn'tvery...about

mostthings"及"butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow...”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一

些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。

23.句意：首先——衣服。

questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”

可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。

24.句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。

or或者;so因此；for因为；but但是。“youcan'twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem”与前

文是转折关系，故选D。

25.句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。

borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortablethings”可知，穿舒服的衣服，

故选B。

26.句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。

clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“Andit，llbecold”