2024年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及详细答案第一套

6月大學英語六级真題试卷详细答案（一）目录TOC\o"1-1"\h\u6月大學英語六级真題试卷详细答案（一） 16月大學英語六级真題试卷（一） 50迅速對答案 65PartIWriting(30minutes)(請于正式開考後半小時内完毕该部分，之後将進行听力考试)Directions:For

this

part,

you

are

allowed

30

minutes

to

write

an

essay

on

theimportanceofbuildingtrustbetweenemployersandemployees.

You

can

cite

examples

to

illustrate

yourviews.

you

should

write

at

least

150

words

but

no

more

than

200

words.【解析】写作題考察了同學們的写作能力，规定在30分钟内完毕，時间有限，因此在备战英語四级的時候，平時应积累某些模版，多背某些精彩的句子，在平時的练习中，应當在20分钟内完毕一篇不少于150詞的作文，下面給出如下几點提议：一，写作中，字体要工整，改卷老師在批改四级作文的時候，由于任务量大，再加上批改時视覺疲劳，不也許對每一篇作文都看得那么仔细，有時候就凭卷面的第一印象打分，因此字体美观大方能提高作文的分数；二，注意段落构造，写作時，应带有題目，一般分三段進行，第一段總体概述，引出正文，第二段详细论述文档内容，要分条理進行，例如，firstly，secondly，等，正文一般4-6句话论述完毕，第三段總結正文部分，回归主題。三，写作要重视語法构造，不要出現明显的語法錯误，否则扣分较多，影响總体成绩。四，碰到不會写的詞，要用其他有关的詞語体現。PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试題請在答題卡1上作答。【听力原文】ConversationOneM:What’sallthat?Areyougoingtomakeasalad?W:No,I’mgoingtomakeagazpacho.M:What’sthat?W:

【1】

GazpachoisacoldsoupfromSpain.

It’smostlyvegetables.Iguessyoucouldcallitaliquidsalad.M:Coldsoup?Soundsweird.W:It’sdelicious.Trustme!ItrieditforthefirsttimeduringmysummervacationinSpain.Yousee,inthesouthofSpain,itgetsveryhotinsummer,upto42℃,soacoldgazpachoisveryrefreshing.Themainingredientsaretomato,cucumber,bellpeppers,oliveoilandstalebread.M:Stalebread?Surelyyoumeanbreadfordippingintothesoup.W:No.Breadiscrushedandblendedin,likeeverythingelse.

【2】

Itaddstextureandthicknesstothesoup.M:【3】Mmm…

Andisithealthy?W:

Sure.AsIsaidearlier,it’smostlyvegetables.

Youcanalsoadddifferentthingsifyoulikesuchashalf-boiledeggorcuredham.M:Curedham?What’sthat?W:That’sanotherSpanishdelicacy.Haveyouneverheardofit?It’squitefamous.M:No.Isitgoodtoo?W:Oh,yeah,definitely.It’samazing.It’salittledryandsalty.

【4】Anditisveryexpensivebecauseitcomesfromaspecialtypeofpigthatonlyeatsaspecialtypeoffood.

Thehamiscoveredinsalttodryandpreserveit,andlefttohangforuptotwoyears.Ithasaverydistinctfavor.M:Mmm,soundsinteresting.WherecanIfindsome?W:ItusedtobedifficulttogetSpanishproducehere,butit’snowalotmorecommon.Mostlargesupermarketchainshavecuredhaminlittlepackets.ButinSpain,youcanbuyawholeleg.M:Awholepigleg?Whywouldanybodywantsomuchham?W:InSpain,manypeoplebuyawholelegforspecialgroupeventssuchasChristmas.Theycutitthemselvesintoverythinsliceswithalongflatknife.【杀掉拦路虎】1.gazpacho[ɡɑ:zˈpɑ:tʃəu,ɡɑ:θˈpɑ:tʃəu]n.西班牙凉菜汤2.liquid[ˈlikwid]n.液体;流音;adj.液体的;清澈的;（声音）流畅的;易转换成現款的3.weird[wiəd]adj.怪诞的，超自然的;奇怪的，奇异的;<古>命运的，宿命的;不可思议的;n.命运，宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神4.refreshing[rɪˈfreʃɪŋ]adj.使人精神焕发的;提神的;使人耳目一新的;v.使恢复，使振作(refresh的目前分詞)5.ingredient[inˈɡri:djənt]n.（混合物的）构成部分;（烹调的）原料;（构成）要素;原因6.cucumber[ˈkju:kʌmbə]n.黄瓜，胡瓜7.oliveoil[ˈɔlivɔil]n.橄榄油8.stale[steil]adj.陈腐的;不新鲜的;走了味的;v.变陈旧;变得不新鲜;（牛馬、骆驼等）撒尿;n.（牛馬、骆驼的）尿9.crush[krʌʃ]vt.压破，压碎;弹压;弄皱;挤榨，榨出;vi.挤;被压碎，被起皱;n.粉碎，被压碎的状态;（特指女子對男性的）迷恋;拥挤的人群;果汁饮料10.blend[blend]vt.混合;把…掺在一起;（使）调和;协调;vi.掺杂;結合;相配，相称;n.混合;混合色，合成語;混合物11.texture[ˈtekstʃə]n.质地;构造;本质;v.使具有某种构造12.curedham[ˈkjuədhæm]火腿13.delicacy[ˈdelɪkəsi:]n.精美;美味佳肴;敏锐，敏感;世故，圆滑14.distinct[disˈtiŋkt]adj.明显的，清晰的;卓越的，不寻常的;有区别的;确切的15.favor[ˈfeivə]n.好感;宠愛;关切;欢心;vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;[美国英語]=favour16.slice[slais]vt.切成片;切下;划分;n.薄片;一部分;（因失误而打出的）曲线球;vi.斜击17.spicy[ˈspaɪsi:]adj.辛辣的;加有香料的，香的;有刺激性的;（故事等）猥亵的，下流的Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.

Whatdowelearnaboutgazpacho?1.A)Itisatypicalsalad.B)ItisaSpanishsoup.C)Itisaweirdvegetable.D)Itisakindofspicyfood.【答案】B【解析】本題為细节題，由

【1】

GazpachoisacoldsoupfromSpain.可知：gazpacho是西班牙的凉汤，B选项：它是一种西班牙的汤，符合文意，因此，本題的對的选项為B项。2.

Forwhatpurposeisstalebreadmixedintogazpacho?2.A)Tomakeitthicker.B)Tomakeitmorenutritious.C)Toaddtoitsappeal.D)Toreplaceaningredient.【答案】A【解析】本題為细节題，由

【2】

Itaddstextureandthicknesstothesoup.可知：它加入這种变馊的面包，是為了让汤变得愈加浓郁，A选项:让汤变得愈加浓郁，符合句意，因此，本題的對的选项為A项。3.

Whydoesthewomanthinkgazpachoishealthy?3.A)Itcontainsverylittlefat.B)Itusesoliveoilincooking.C)Itusesnoartificialadditives.D)Itismainlymadeofvegetables.【答案】D【解析】本題為细节題，由【3】Mmm…

Andisithealthy?W:

Sure.AsIsaidearlier,it’smostlyvegetables.

可知：文中說這种食物是健康的吗？女士回答道，當然健康，就像我初期跟你說的那样，它大部分都是蔬菜。D选项說的是，它重要是用蔬菜做的，符合原文，因此，本題的對的选项為D项。4.

Whatdoesthewomensayaboutcuredham?4.A)Itdoesnotgostalefortwoyears.B)Ittakesnospecialskilltoprepare.C)Itcomesfromaspecialkindofpig.D)Itisadelicacyblendedwithbread.【答案】C【解析】本題為细节題，由

【4】Anditisveryexpensivebecauseitcomesfromaspecialtypeofpigthatonlyeatsaspecialtypeoffood.

可知：這种火腿非常昂贵，由于它的原料是吃特定食物的一种特殊类型的猪，C选项說的是它的原料是一种特殊种类的猪，符合原文，因此，本題的對的选项為C项。【听力原文】ConversationTwoM:Hello,Iwishtobuyabottleofwine.W:Hi,yes.Whatkindofwinewouldyoulike?M:Idon’tknow.Sorry,Idon’tknowmuchaboutwine.W:That’snoproblematall.What’stheoccasionandhowmuchwouldyouliketospend?M:It’sformyboss.It’shisbirthday.Iknowhelikeswine,butIdon’tknowwhattype.Ialsodonotwantanythingtooexpensive.Maybemid-range.Howmuchwouldyousayisamid-rangebottleofawineapproximately?W:Well,itvariesgreatly.

【5】

Ourlowestpricesarearound$6abottle,butthosearetablewines.TheyarenotveryspecialandIwouldnotsuggestthemasagift.

Ontheotherend,ourmostexpensivebottlesareover$150.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingpricedinthemiddle,Iwouldsayanythingbetween$30and$60wouldmakeadecentgift.Howdoesthatsound?M:Mmm,yeah.

，【6】

Iguesssomethinginthevicinityof30or40wouldbegood.

Whichtypewouldyourecommend?W:

【7】

Iwouldsaythesafestoptionisalwaysaredwine.Theyaregenerallymorepopularthanwhitesandcanusuallybepairedwithfoodmoreeasily.

OurspecialtyhereareItalianwines,andthesetendtobefruitywithmediumacidity.

【8-1】

ThisonehereisaChiantiwhichisperhapsItaly’smostfamoustypeofredwine.

Alternatively,youmaywishtotryandsurpriseyourbosswithsomethinglesscommonsuchasthisZinfandel.ThegrapesareoriginallynativetoCroatia,butthiswineryisineasternItaly.Andithasamorespicyandpepperyflavor.So,tosummarize,theChiantiismoreclassicalandZinfandelmoreexciting.Botharesimilarlypricedatjustunder$40.M:

【8-2】

I’llgowithChiantithen,thanks.【杀掉拦路虎】1.decent[ˈdi:sənt]adj.正派的;得体的;（服装等）相称的，合宜的;相称好的2.vicinity[viˈsiniti]n.附近，邻近;附近地区;大概的程度或者数量;〈罕〉近亲3.acidity[əˈsɪdɪti:]n.酸性;<化>酸性;<醫>胃酸過多;（言詞等的）类刻4.vary[ˈvɛəri]vi.变化;不一样，偏离;[生]变异;vt.使不一样;使多样化;[音乐]变奏5.winery[ˈwainəri]n.葡萄酒酿造廠6.peppery[ˈpepəri:]adj.胡椒味的;似胡椒的;急躁的;易怒的7.variety[vəˈraiəti]n.多样;种类;杂耍;变化，多样化8.symbolize[ˈsɪmbəˌlaɪz]vt.象征;用符号体現;vi.使用符号;采用象征;作為…的象征9.longevity[lɔnˈdʒeviti]n.長寿;寿命;長期供职10.specialty[ˈspeʃəlti:]n.专业，专長;特點，尤其事项;特性，特质;<律>盖印的契约;adj.特色的;专门的;独立的Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.

Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftablewines?5.A)Theycomeinagreatvariety. B)Theydonotmakedecentgifts.C)Theydonotvarymuchinprice.D)TheygowellwithItalianfood.【答案】B【解析】本題為细节題，由

【5】

Ourlowestpricesarearound$6abottle,butthosearetablewines.TheyarenotveryspecialandIwouldnotsuggestthemasagift.

可知：我們最廉价的酒一瓶六美元，但這些都是佐餐酒，没有什么尤其的，我不提议你把它們當做礼品，B选项：它們不能作為体面的礼品，因此，本題的對的选项為B项。6.

Whatisthepricerangeofwinethemanwillconsider?6.A)$30-$40.C)$50-$60.B)$40-$50.D)Around$150.【答案】A【解析】本題為细节題，由

【6】

Iguesssomethinginthevicinityof30or40wouldbegood.

可知：我想在靠近30或者40美元的酒类都可以，浏览四個选项只有A选项對的，因此，本題的對的选项為A项。7.

Whydoesthewomanrecommendredwines?7.A)Theyareahealthychoiceforelderlypeople.B)TheyareespeciallypopularamongItalians.C)Theysymbolizegoodhealthandlongevity.D)Theygowellwithdifferentkindsoffood.【答案】D【解析】本題為细节題，由【7】

Iwouldsaythesafestoptionisalwaysaredwine.Theyaregenerallymorepopularthanwhitesandcanusuallybepairedwithfoodmoreeasily.

可知：在我看来，最保险的选择就是紅酒，它們一般比白酒更受欢迎，也更轻易和其他食物搭配，D选项：它們能和其他不一样种类的食物相搭配，符合原文内容，因此，本題的對的选项為D项，B选项：它們在意大利尤其流行，對话中并未提及，只是說它們比白酒更受欢迎。8.

Whatdowelearnaboutthewinethemanfinallybought?8.A)ItinawineimportedfromCalifornia.B)Itislessspicythanallotherredwines.C)Itisfarmoreexpensivethanheexpected.D)ItisItaly'smostfamoustypeofredwine.【答案】D【解析】本題為细节題，由【8-1】

ThisonehereisaChiantiwhichisperhapsItaly’smostfamoustypeofredwine.

和【8-2】

I’llgowithChiantithen,thanks.可知：對话中的男士最终选择的是Chianti紅酒，這是一种在意大利最有名的紅酒种类，D选项說的是它是意大利最著名的紅酒类型，符合文意，因此，本題的對的选项為D项，A选项：它是從加利福尼亚進口的酒，B选项：它的价格很昂贵，以至于超過了他的预期，C选项：它没有其他紅酒辛辣，文中均為提及，故排除。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.【听力原文】

【9】

Manypeopleenjoysecretcodes.Theharderthecode,themoresomepeoplewilltrytofigureitout.

Inwartime,codesareespeciallyimportant.Theyhelparmysendnewsaboutbattlesandthesizeofenemyforces.Neithersidewantsitscodesbrokenbytheother.

【11】

Oneveryimportantcodewasneverbroken.ItwasusedduringWorldWar

Ⅱ

bytheAmericans.

Itwasaspokencodeneverwrittendown.AnditwasdevelopedandusedbyNavajoIndians.Theywerecalled

“theNavajocodetalkers”.TheNavajoscreatedthecodeintheirownlanguage.Navajoishardtolearn,andonlyafewpeopleknowit.Soitwasprettycertainthattheenemywouldnotbeabletounderstandthecodetalkers.Inaddition,thetalkersusedcodewords.Theycalledasubmarineanironfishandasmallbombthrownbyhandapotato.Iftheywantedtospellsomething,theyusedcodewordsforlettersoftheAlphabet.Forinstance,theletterAwasantorappleorax.

ThecodetalkersworkedmostlyintheislandsinthePacific.Oneortwowouldbeassignedtoagroupofsoldiers.Theywouldsendmessagesbyfieldtelephonetothecodetalkerinthenextgroup.Andhewouldrelaytheinformationtohiscommander.

【10】

Thecodetalkersplayedanimportantpartinseveralbattles.Theyhelpedtroopscoordinatetheirmovementsandattacks.Afterthewar,theU.S.governmenthonoredthemforwhattheyhadaccomplished.

Theirswasthemostsuccessfulwartimecodeeverused.【杀掉拦路虎】1.submarine[ˈsʌbməri:n]n.潜艇;海底生物;adj.水下的，海底的;vt.用潜艇袭击;vi.驾驶潜艇;划入底下2.ax[æks]n.斧頭;v.削減;解雇3.coordinate[kəuˈɔ:dineit]vt.使协调，使调和;整合;使（身体各部份）動作协调;（衣服、布料等）搭配;vi.协调;协同;成為同等;被归入同一类别adj.同等的;[語法學]并列的;同等级的;带有同等性质的;n.<数>坐標;（颜色协调的）配套服装;[复数]（颜色、织料、式样等配合协调的）女套服;同等重要的人（或物）4.sensational[senˈseɪʃənəl]adj.轰動的;耸人听闻的;极好的;绝妙的5.Decoding[diˈkəudiŋ]n.译码，解码;v.译（码），解（码）(decode的目前分詞);分析及译解電子信号6.promptly[prɔmptlɪ]adv.敏捷地;迅速地;立即地;毫不迟疑7.military[ˈmilitəri]adj.軍事的;軍用的;讨厌的;好战的;n.軍人;軍队;武装力量Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.Whatdoesthespeakersaymanypeopleenjoydoing?9.A)Learningothers'secrets.C)Decodingsecretmessages.B)Searchingforinformation.D)Spreadingsensationalnews.【答案】C【解析】本題為细节題，由

【9】

Manypeopleenjoysecretcodes.Theharderthecode,themoresomepeoplewilltrytofigureitout.

可知：诸多人都喜欢密码，密码越难，就有更多的人想破解出来，C选项：破解秘密信息，符合問題的规定，因此，本題的對的选项為C项,A选项:理解其他人的秘密，B选项:寻找信息，D选项:传播冲動性信息，中均未提及,故排除。10.WhatdowelearnabouttheNavajocodetalkers?10.A)TheyhelpedtheU.S.armyinWorldWarTwo.B)Theycouldwritedownspokencodespromptly.C)Theywereassignedtodecodeenemymessages.D)Theyweregoodatbreakingenemysecretcodes.【答案】A【解析】本題為概述題，由

【10】

Thecodetalkersplayedanimportantpartinseveralbattles.Theyhelpedtroopscoordinatetheirmovementsandattacks.Afterthewar,theU.S.governmenthonoredthemforwhattheyhadaccomplished.可知：在几次战争中，密码员饰演了一种很重要的角色，他們协助軍队协调他們的运動和袭击，战争結束後，美国政府，對他們完毕的任务進行了表扬；文中提到，這次战争是第二次世界大战，A选项：他們在世界第二次大战中协助了美国軍队，對原文的概述，符問題的规定，因此，本題的對的选项為A项。11.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?11.A)ImportantbattlesfoughtinthePacificWar.B)Decodingofsecretmessagesinwartimes.C)Amilitarycodethatwasneverbroken.D)NavajoIndians'contributiontocodebreaking.【答案】C【解析】本題為主旨題，由

【11】

Oneveryimportantcodewasneverbroken.ItwasusedduringWorldWar

Ⅱ

bytheAmericans.

Itwasaspokencodeneverwrittendown.可知：這种重要的密码历来没有被打破過，它被美国人运用在第二次世界大战中，這种口頭的密码历来没有被写下来過；C选项：軍方密码历来没有被破解過，符合文章的规定，因此，本題的對的选项為C项，A选项：太平洋战争中重要的战斗，B选项：在战争中，破解秘密信息，D选项：印第安人對密码破解的奉献，都与文章的重要内容無关，故排除。【听力原文】

Ifyouareyoungandthinkingaboutyourcareer,youwanttoknowwhereyoucanmakealiving.Well,

【12】

there’sgoingtobeatechnologicalreplacementofalotofknowledge-intensivejobsinthenexttwentyyears.

Particularlyinthetwolargestsectorsofthelaborforcewithprofessionalskills.Oneisteaching,andtheother,healthcare.Youhavesomanyapplicationsandsoftwareandplatformsthataregoingtocomeinandprovideinformationandserviceinthesetwofields,whichmeansalotofhealthcareandeducationsectorswouldberadicallychangedandalotofjobswillbelost.Now,wherewillthenewjobsbefound?

【13】Well,theonesectoroftheeconomythatcan’tbeeasilyduplicatedbyevensmarttechnologiesisthecaringsector,

thepersonalcaresector.Thatis,youcan’treallygetarobottodoagreatmassageorphysicallytherapy.Oryoucan’tgetthekindofpersonalattentionyouneedwithregardtotherapyoranyotherpersonalservice.Theycouldbeveryhighandpersonalservices.

【14】Therapistsdochargealotofmoney.

Ithinkthere’snolimittotheamountofpersonalattentionandpersonalcarepeoplewouldlikeiftheycouldaffordit.Buttherealquestioninthefutureishowcanpeopleaffordthesethingsiftheydon’thavemoneybecausetheycan’tgetajobthatpaysenough.

【15】That’swhyIwrotethisbookwhichisabouthowtoreorganizetheeconomyforthefuturewhentechnologybringsaboutdestructivechangestowhatweusedtoconsiderhighincomework.【杀掉拦路虎】1.intensive[inˈtensiv]adj.加强的，强烈的;[农]精耕细作的;[語]加强語意的;（农业措施）集约的;n.加强器;[語]强义詞，强调成分2.radically[ˈrædɪkəlɪ]adv.根當地;彻底地;完全地;激進地3.duplicated[ˈdju:plikitid]adj.复制出的，复写書的;v.[遗传學]反复，被复制，复制(duplicate的過去式和過去分詞);复印;使成双4.destructive[disˈtrʌktiv]adj.破壞性的;消灭性的;有害的5.robotics[rəuˈbɔtiks]n.机器人技术6.cater[ˈkeitə]vt.&vi.提供饮食及服务;vt.满足需要，适合;投合，迎合;n.（骰子，紙牌的）四點7.disruption[dɪsˈrʌpʃn]n.分裂，瓦解;破裂，毁壞;中断8.tremendous[triˈmendəs]adj.极大的，巨大的;可怕的，惊人的;极好的Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12.

Whatdoesthespeakersaywillhappeninthenexttwentyyears?12.A)Allserviceswillbepersonalized.B)Alotofknowledge-intensivejobswillbereplaced.C)Technologywillrevolutionizeallsectorsofindustry.D)Moreinformationwillbeavailable.【答案】B【解析】本題為细节題，由

【12】

there’sgoingtobeatechnologicalreplacementofalotofknowledge-intensivejobsinthenexttwentyyears.

可知：在接下来的裏，科學技术类的工作将會替代知识密集型的工作，B选项：诸多知识密集型的工作将被替代，是對上文紅色划线部分的同义转述，因此，本題的對的选项為B项。13.

Wherewillyoungpeoplehavemorechancestofindjobs?13.A)Intheroboticsindustry.C)Inthepersonalcaresector.B)Intheinformationservice.D)Inhigh-endmanufacturing.【答案】C【解析】本題為细节題，由

【13】Well,theonesectoroftheeconomythatcan’tbeeasilyduplicatedbyevensmarttechnologiesisthecaringsector,

thepersonalcaresector.可知：虽然是智能科技也不能轻易的替代經济行业中的一种行业，那就是护理行业，尤其是個人护理行业，C选项:個人护理行业，是對文中紅色划线部分的同义转述，因此，本題的對的选项為C项。14.

Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttherapists?14.A)Theychargehighprices.B)Theyneedlotsoftraining.C)Theycatertotheneedsofyoungpeople.D)Theyfocusoncustomers'specificneeds.【答案】A【解析】本題為细节題，由【14】Therapistsdochargealotofmoney.

可知：理疗師收很高的费用，A选项:他們收费很高，是對文中紅色划线部分的同义转述，因此，本題的對的选项為A项,,B选项:他們需要诸多培训，C选项:他們迎合了年轻人的需求，D选项:他們关注顾客特定需求，文中均未提及，故排除。15.

Whatisthespeaker’sbookabout?15.A)Therisingdemandineducationandhealthcareinthenext20years.B)Thedisruptioncausedbytechnologyintraditionallywell-paidjobs.C)Thetremendouschangesnewtechnologywillbringtopeople'slives.D)Theamazingamountofpersonalattentionpeoplewouldliketohave.【答案】B【解析】本題為主旨題，由

【15】That’swhyIwrotethisbookwhichisabouthowtoreorganizetheeconomyforthefuturewhentechnologybringsaboutdestructivechangestowhatweusedtoconsiderhighincomework.可知：這就是我為何要写這本書,這本書描述了怎样认识當科技被我們曾經认為高收入的工作产生劫难性的变化時，經济對未来的影响，B选项：技术對老式高收入的工作破壞瓦解，是對原文的同义转述，因此，本題的對的选项為B项。SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B)，C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.【听力原文】

Americanresearchershavediscoveredtheworld’soldestpavedroad,a4,600-year-oldhighway.

【16】

Itlinked astonepitintheEgyptiandeserttowaterways

thatcarriedblockstomonumentsitesalongtheNile.

Theeight-mileroadisatleast500yearsolderthananypreviouslydiscoveredroad.ItistheonlypavedroaddiscoveredinancientEgypt,saidgeologistThomasBownoftheU.S.GeologicalSurvey.HereportedthediscoveryonFriday.“Theroadprobablydoesn’trankwiththepyramidsasaconstructionfeat,butitisamajorengineeringachievement,”saidhiscolleague,geologistJamesHarrelloftheUniversityofToledo.“Notonlyistheroadearlierthanwethoughtpossible,wedidn’teventhinktheybuiltroads.”

【17】Theresearchersalsomadeadiscoveryinthestonepitatthenorthernendoftheroad:thefirstevidencethattheEgyptiansusedrocksaws.

“Thisistheoldestexampleofsawsbeingusedforcuttingstone,”

saidBown’scolleagueJamesHoffmeierofWheatonCollegeinIllinois.“That’stwotechnologieswedidn’tknowtheyhad,”Harrellsaid.“Andwedon’tknowwhytheywerebothabandoned.”

TheroadwasdiscoveredintheFaiyumDepression,about45milessouthwestofCairo.Shortsegmentsoftheroadhadbeenobservedbyearlierexplorers,Bownsaid,buttheyfailedtorealizeitssignificanceorfollowupontheirobservations.Bownandhiscolleaguesstumbledacrossitwhiletheyweredoinggeologicalmappingintheregion.

【18】Theroadwasclearlybuilttoprovideservicesforthenewlydiscoveredstonepit.

BownandHarrellhavefoundthecampthathousedworkersatthestonepit.Theroadappearstodaytogonowhere,endinginthemiddleofthedesert.Whenitwasbuilt,

itsterminalwasadockontheshoreofLakeMoeris,whichhadanelevationofabout66feetabovesealevel,thesameasthedock.

LakeMoerisreceiveditswaterfromtheannualfloodsoftheNile.Atthetimeofthefloods,theriverandlakewereatthesamelevelandconnectedthroughagapinthehillsnearthemodernvillagesofel-LahunandHawara.HarrellandBownbelievethatblockswereloadedontobargesduringthedryseason,thenfloatedovertotheNileduringthefloodstobeshippedofftothemonumentsitesatGizaandSaqqara.【杀掉拦路虎】1.pave[peiv]vt.铺设;為…铺平道路;安排n.（用砖石）铺（地）;adj.（宝石）密镶的2.pit[pit]n.井;煤矿;麻子;（赛車道旁的）修理加油站;vt.使有麻子;使有凹陷;vi.凹陷;起凹點3.feat[fi:t]n.功绩，伟业;技艺演出;卓绝的手艺，技术，本领;武艺;adj.合适的;机灵的;漂亮的，整洁的4.segment[ˈseɡmənt]n.部分，段落;环节;[计算机]（字符等的）分段;[動物學]节片;vt.&vi.分割，划分;[生]使分裂5.stumble[ˈstʌmbl]vi.跌跌撞撞地走，蹒跚;結巴;弄錯，失足;偶尔遇見;n.绊脚，失足;差錯，失误;過錯，失败6.dock[dɔk]n.码頭;被告席;草本植物;尾巴的骨肉部份;vt.&vi.（使）船停靠码頭;剪短（尾巴等）;削減，缩減（工资等）;在…设置船坞;vi.入船坞7.elevation[ˌeləˈveɪʃən]n.高处，高地，高度，海拔，（枪炮的）仰角，射角;升级，上進，向上;崇高;[建]正视图，立视图8.barge[bɑ:dʒ]n.驳船;游艇;游览汽車;vi.（鲁莽而拙笨地）闯入;蹒跚前進;vt.用驳船运，乘驳船去Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.

Whatdowelearnfromthelectureabouttheworld’soldestpavedroadinEgypt?16.A)ItwasthelongestroadinancientEgypt.B)Itwasconstructedsome500yearsago.C)Itlay8milesfromthemonumentsites.D)Itlinkedastonepittosomewaterways.【答案】B【解析】本題為细节題，由

【16】

Itlinked astonepitintheEgyptiandeserttowaterways

thatcarriedblockstomonumentsitesalongtheNile.可知：它连接埃及沙漠中的采石場，通過水路沿著尼罗河，把石块运到纪念地，D选项：它连接采石場和某些水路，是對原文的同义转述，因此，本題的對的选项為D项，A选项：它在古埃及是最長的路，原文未提及，故排除，B选项：它建造于500数年前，原文說的是46前，因此B选项錯误，C选项：它距纪念地八英裏，与原文中說它長八英裏不相符，故排除。17.

Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoverinthestonepit?17.A)Sawsusedforcuttingstone.B)Tracesleftbyearlyexplorers.C)Anancientgeographicalmap.D)Somestonetoolsegments.【答案】A【解析】本題為细节題，由

【17】Theresearchersalsomadeadiscoveryinthestonepitatthenorthernendoftheroad:thefirstevidencethattheEgyptiansusedrocksaws.

“Thisistheoldestexampleofsawsbeingusedforcuttingstone,”可知：调查人员在道路的最北部石坑裏也進行了调查，最有力的证据就是埃及人能运用石斧，這是斧子被运用与切石块的最早事例。A选项：斧子被用于切割石块，符合原文，因此，本題的對的选项為A项。18.

Forwhatpurposewasthepavedroadbuilt?18.A)Totransportstonestoblockfloods.B)Toprovideservicesforthestonepit.C)Tolinkthevariousmonumentsites.D)ToconnectthevillagesalongtheNile.【答案】B【解析】本題為细节題，由

【18】Theroadwasclearlybuilttoprovideservicesforthenewlydiscoveredstonepit.

可知：這条路最早建立是為了為新发現的石坑，提供服务，B选项：為石坑提供服务。因此，本題的對的选项為B项。【听力原文】【19】

Thethin,extremelysharpneedlesdidn’thurtatallgoingin.

Dr.Gongpiercedthemintomyleftarm,aroundtheelbowthathadbeenbotheringme.

Otherneedleswereslippedintomyleftwristand,strangely,intomyrightarm,andtheninto

bothmyclosedeyelids.

Therewasn’tanydiscomfort,justamildwarmingsensation.However,Ididbegintowonderwhathaddrivenmehere,totheofficeofDr.JamesGong,inNewYork’sChinatown.

ThenIremembered—thetorturingpaininthatleftelbow.

【20】

Severaltripstoahospitalandtwoexpensive,uncomfortablemedicaltestshadfailedtoproduceevenadiagnosis.

“Maybeyouleanonyourleftarmtoomuch,”

thedoctorconcluded,suggesting

Iseeabonedoctor.Duringthehoursspentwaitinginvaintoseeabonedoctor,Idecidedtotakeanothertrackandtryacupuncture.

AChinese-AmericanfriendrecommendedDr.Gong.ItookthesubwaytoGong’ssecond-flooroffice,markedwithahand-paintedsign.

Dr.GongspeaksEnglish,butnotoften.Mostofmyquestionstohimweregreetedwithafriendlylaugh,butImanagedtolethimknowwheremyarmhurt.Heaskedmetogointoaroom,hadmeliedownonabed,andwenttowork.Inthenextroom,Ilearned,awomandancerwasalsogettingatreatment.AsIlaythereawhile,Idriftedintoadream-likestateandfantasizedaboutwhatshelookslike.

AcupuncturiststodayareaslikelytobefoundonParkAvenueasonMottStreet.Inall,thereareanestimated10,000acupuncturistsinthecountry.Nowadays,alotofM.D.shavelearnedacupuncturetechniques,sohaveanumberofdentists.

【21】

Reason?Patientdemand.

Few,though,canadequatelyexplainhowacupunctureworks.

Acupuncturistsmaysaythatthebodyhasmorethan800acupuncturepoints.AlifeforcecalledQicirculatesthroughthebody.Pointsontheskinareenergeticallyconnectedtospecificorgans,bodystructuresandsystems.AcupuncturepointsarestimulatedtobalancethecirculationofQi.

Thetruthis,thoughacupunctureisatleast2,200yearsold,“nobodyreallyknowswhat’shappening,”saysPaulZmiewski,aPh.D.inChinesestudieswhopracticesacupunctureinPhiladelphia.

Afterfivetreatments,therehasbeendramaticimprovementinmyarm,andthepainisafractionofwhatitwas.ThemainlysilentDr.Gongfinallyevenofferedadiagnosisforwhattroubledme.“Pinchednerve,”hesaid.【杀掉拦路虎】1.pierce[piəs]vt.刺穿，戳穿;刺破;洞察;深深打動;vi.進入;透入2.elbow[ˈelbəu]n.肘部;弯頭，扶手;肘形管，弯管;vt.用肘推挤（另一人或另某些人）;用手肘推開;vi.用肘推搡著前進;在拐角处转弯3.wrist[rist]n.腕，手腕;腕关节;（衣袖等的）腕部4.eyelid[ˈaɪˌlɪd]n.眼睑;眼皮5.sensation[senˈseiʃən]n.感覺;感受;知覺6.torturing[ˈtɔ:tʃərɪŋ]v.使痛苦(torture的目前分詞);使苦恼;使焦急7.diagnosis[ˌdaiəɡˈnəusis]n.诊断;诊断結论;判断;結论8.acupuncture[ˈækjʊˌpʌŋktʃə]n.针灸（疗法）;vt.用针灸术治疗，用针刺法麻醉，對…施行针灸治疗9.drift[drift]vi.流動;随意移動;漂泊;出現;vt.漂流;堆积成堆;n.漂移，偏移;趋势，動向;大意;放任自流10.fantasize[ˈfæntəˌsaɪz]vt.想像;幻想;vi.沉溺于幻想11.Acupuncturist[ˈækjupʌŋktʃərɪst]n.针灸師12.accountfor[əˈkauntfɔ:]阐明（原因、理由等）;导致，引起;（在数量、比例上）占;對…负责Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19.

Whatdoesthespeakerfindespeciallystrange?19.A)Dr.Gongdidn'tgivehimanyconventionaltests.B)Dr.Gongmarkedhisofficewithahand-paintedsign.C)Dr.Gongdidn'taskhimanyquestionsabouthispain.D)Dr.Gongslippedinneedleswherehefeltnopain.【答案】D【解析】本題為推断題，由

【19】

Thethin,extremelysharpneedlesdidn’thurtatallgoingin.

Dr.Gongpiercedthemintomyleftarm,aroundtheelbowthathadbeenbotheringme.

Otherneedleswereslippedintomyleftwristand,strangely,intomyrightarm,andtheninto

bothmyclosedeyelids.可知：那根很细极其锋利的针在行進中，并没有导致伤害，龚醫生從我的左胳膊肘部扎针，這让我很困惑。另某些针從我的手腕部進入，奇怪的是，最终進入了我的右胳膊，然後都進入了我的眼帘。D选项：龚醫生扎针她没有感覺到疼痛，符合原文，因此，本題的對的选项為D项，A选项：龚醫生没有給她進行老式的测试，B选项：龚醫生在他的办公室裏悬挂了手痛的牌子，C选项：龚醫生没有問她有关她疼痛的問題，原文中未提及，故排除。20.

WhydidthespeakergoseeDr.Gong?20.A)Hehadheardofthewondersacupuncturecouldwork.B)Dr.GongwasveryfamousinNewYork'sChinatown.C)Previousmedicaltreatmentsfailedtorelievehispain.D)Hefoundtheexpensivemedicaltestsunaffordable.【答案】C【解析】本題為推断題，由

【20】

Severaltripstoahospitalandtwoexpensive,uncomfortablemedicaltestshadfailedtoproduceevenadiagnosis.

“Maybeyouleanonyourleftarmtoomuch,”

thedoctorconcluded,suggesting

Iseeabonedoctor.Duringthehoursspentwaitinginvaintoseeabonedoctor,Idecidedtotakeanothertrackandtryacupuncture.

可知：去了几趟醫院，做了两次昂贵的，甚至不可承担的醫疗测试，但最终连一种诊断結论都没有給出，那位醫生得出的結论是也許你依托左肩膀時间太長了，他提议我去看骨科醫生；等骨科醫生等了几种小時，徒劳無功，我决定尝试此外一种方式——针灸，C选项：先前的治疗都不能減轻他的疼痛，符合原文，因此，本題的對的选项為C项，D选项：他发現昂贵的醫疗测试承担不起，原文中說的是甚至承担不起的醫疗测试但实际上還是可以承担得起，承担得起的，故D选项排除。21.

WhataccountsforthegrowingpopularityofacupunctureintheU.S.,accordingtothespeaker?21.A)Moreandmorepatientsaskforthetreatment.B)Acupuncturetechniqueshavebeenperfected.C)Itdoesn'tneedtheconventionalmedical