2024年高职高专英语应用能力A级

高职高专英語应用能力A级-17(總分：100.00，做題時间：90分钟)一、PartⅠListeningComprehension(總題数：0，分数：0.00)二、SectionA(總題数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）

A.Heisallright.

B.Hefeelsworried.

C.Heisill.

√

D.Hefeelsbetternow.解析：[听力原文]

W:Mr.Green,youhavetostayinbedforacoupleofdays,thenyou"llfeelbetter.

M:Allright,thankyouforyouradvice.

Q:HowisMr.Green?

A.Savesomemoneyforacomputer.

B.Buyacheapercomputer.

C.Buyasecond-handcomputer.

D.Buyanewcomputer.

√解析：[听力原文]

M:I"mnotsurewhethertobuyanewcomputerorasecond-handone.

W:Inthelongrun,tobuyanewonesavesmoney.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Bossandsecretary.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Salesmanandcustomer.

√

D.Doctorandpatient.解析：[听力原文]

W:Sir,I"vecometocomplainabouttheskirtIboughtinyourshopyesterday?

M:What"sthematterwithit?

Q:What"stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.at1:30.

√

B.at1:40.

C.at2:00.

D.at3:00.解析：[听力原文]

M:Willthelecturebeginat1:40or2:00o"clock?

W:No,itbeginsat1:30andendsat3:00o"clock.

Q:Whenwillthelecturestart?

A.It"sgoingtosnow.

B.Ithasalreadysnowed.

√

C.Themandoesn"tlikesnowing.

D.Theweatherreportisright.解析：[听力原文]

W:Ihearit"sgoingtosnowthisafternoon.

M:Goingtosnow?Thegroundisalreadywet.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheman"sreply?三、SectionB(總題数：2，分数：5.00)（分数：3.00）

A.atthecustoms

√

B.ataninformationdesk

C.ataluggageclaimarea

D.atthewaitingball解析：[听力原文]

M:WelcometoBritain.MayIseeyourpassportpapers,please?

W:Sure,hereyouare.

M:Thankyou.Howlongdoyouplantobehere?

W:About6months.

M:Wherewillyoubestaying?

W:MostlyinBirmingham,butofcourseI"llvisitsomeotherplaces,suchasLondon,OxfordandCambridge.

M:Fine,nowIhavetocheckyourluggage.

W:Ok,Ihavetwosuitcases.

M:Whatdoyouhaveinthem?

W:Nothingbutpersonalbelongings.

M:Allright.HopeyouhaveanicestayinBritain,

W:Thankyou.

Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Oxford

B.Cambridge

C.London

D.Birmingham

√解析：[听力原文]

Inwhichcitywillthewomanmostlystay?

A.one

B.two

√

C.three

D.four解析：[听力原文]

Howmanypiecesofluggagedoesthewomanhave?（分数：2.00）

A.Havingamealinarestaurant.

B.Checkinginatahotel.

√

C.Bookingaticketatastation.

D.Reservingaseatinacinema.解析：[听力原文]

W:Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?

M:Yes,I"mStoneWilliams.I"vereservedaroomhere.

W:Letmecheck.Yes,asingleroomforonenight.

M:That"sright.

W:Wouldyoupleasefilloutthisregistrationform?

M:Certainly.Oh,howmuchdoyouchargeaday?

W:30dollarsaday.

M:Allright,hereistheform.

W:Thanks.Hereisyourroomkey.Haveagoodday.

M:Thanks.

Whatistheconversationabout?

A.$3.00

B.$13.00

C.$30.00

√

D.$33.00解析：[听力原文]

Howmuchwillthemanpay?四、SectionC(總題数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Howmanymistakesarethereinthispicture?

Thereare1.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：hardest）解析：hardest[听力原文]

Myfavoritesportisrunning.ButwhenIranmyfirstmile,itwasthehardestthingIhavedoneinmylife.NowI"vebeenrunningfor15years.EachtimeIcoverasmuchas8miles,andI"vedevelopedahabitofrunningeveryday.Manypeoplelikerunning.Thereareseveralreasonswhyrunningseemstobethebestformofexerciseforthem.Firstly,forinstance,itissomethingeverybodyknowshowtodoalready.Sonospecialtrainingisneededforit.Secondly,itissomethingyoucandoanywhere.Ofcourseyoumusthaveagoodpairofshoes.Youcanrunifyou"releavingthecity.Youcanrunwhenyoutravel.Runningisalsosomethingyoucandoatanytime,duringalunchhour,orinearlydaymorning.

Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenheranhisfirstmile?(2).Howmanyyearshasthespeakerbeenrunning?

1.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：15years）解析：15years[听力原文]

Howmanyyearshasthespeakerbeenrunning?(3).Howmanymilesdoesthespeakerrunatatime?

1.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：8miles）解析：8miles[听力原文]

Howmanymilesdoesthespeakerrunatatime?(4).Whydoesrunningseemtobethebestformofexerciseformanypeople?

Becausethereisnoneedfor1.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：specialtraining）解析：specialtraining[听力原文]

Whydoestherunningseemtobethebestformofexerciseformanypeople?(5).Whencanwedorunning?

Wecandoat1.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：anytime）解析：anytime[听力原文]

Whencanwedorunning?五、PartⅡStructure(總題数：0，分数：0.00)六、SectionA(總題数：10，分数：10.00)1.Hadyougotupearlierthismorning,you______insuchahurrynow.

（分数：1.00）

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.wouldnotbe

√

C.notbe

D.shouldnothavebeen解析：[解析]句子的前半部分thismorning表达和過去事实相反的虚拟語气，而後半部分now则表达与目前事实想法的虚拟語气。是虚拟語气的時态交叉。2.Isawaboy______towardsthelakewhenIstoodbythephonebooth.

（分数：1.00）

A.runaway

√

B.torunaway

C.tohaverunaway

D.havingrunaway解析：[解析]seesomebodydosomething。3.Thehomework______,hewentouttoplaychesswithhisfriends.

（分数：1.00）

A.doing

B.done

√

C.wasdone

D.havingdone解析：[解析]done作homework的逻辑谓語表达被完毕，引起時间状語。4.______mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

（分数：1.00）

A.washaving

√

B.hadbeenhaving

C.had

D.havebeenhaving解析：[解析]過去進行式表达主句主語正在進行的動作。5.IhopeI______nomistakesinmyworksofar.

（分数：1.00）

A.make

B.ammaking

C.havemade

√

D.wasmaking解析：[解析]sofar规定完毕時态。6.Alicewasveryirritablebecause______.

（分数：1.00）

A.shewasfeelingwell

B.shewasn"tfeeingwell

√

C.shedoesn"tfeelwell

D.shedidn"tfeelwell解析：[解析]表达當時感覺不好。用過去進行時更强调時态。7."Haveyougonetoseethedoctor?"

"No,but______."

（分数：1.00）

A.Igo

B.Iamgoingtosee

C.Igotosee

D.I"mgoingto

√解析：[解析]类似的省略大都保留不定式符号。8.Nowonderthoseplantsaredying.They______anywaterforages!

（分数：1.00）

A.haven"thad

√

B.haven"t

C.hadn"thad

D.hadn"t解析：[解析]forages规定用目前完毕時态。9.WithregardtothismodelofcolorTVsets,thehome-madeonesarebynomeans______thosemadeinJapan.

（分数：1.00）

A.lessinferiorto

B.lessinferiorthan

C.inferiorthan

D.inferiorto

√解析：[解析]inferiorto已表达劣于……10.Wewillgivetheprizestothosewhomweconsider______.

（分数：1.00）

A.ismostworthy

B.mostlyworthy

C.beingmostlyworthy

D.mostworth

√解析：[解析]considersomebody後加形容詞作宾补，worthy是副詞。七、SectionB(總題数：10，分数：10.00)11.Theoldlady1(identify)therobberwhorobbedherlastweekandshereportedhimtothepoliceatonce.

（分数：1.00）解析：identified[解析]背面的句子提醒此处应用過去時态。12.Whenchildrenfeel1(ignore),theymisbehaveinclasstoattractattention.

（分数：1.00）解析：ignored[解析]過去分詞作表語。13.Sheisstill1(grieve)forherdeadhusband.

（分数：1.00）解析：grieving[解析]still规定用過去進行時态。14.Thechairmanofthecompanysaidthatnewtechniqueshad1(radical)improvedtheirproductionefficiency.

（分数：1.00）解析：radically[解析]此处规定用副詞。15.Hewas1(disable)inthewar,helosthisleftarm.

（分数：1.00）解析：disabled[解析]tobedisabled意為残疾，過去分詞作表語。16.1(basis),he"saniceperson,buthedoesn"talwaysshowit.

（分数：1.00）解析：Basically[解析]副詞作状語。17.Her1(special)isancientGreekpoetry.

（分数：1.00）解析：specialty[解析]名詞作主語。18.It"sdifficulttoworkbecauseofthe1(humid).

（分数：1.00）解析：humidity[解析]此处规定名詞作介詞of的宾語。19.Heisnotverycleverandhisabilitytoimprovehisworkisvery1(limit).

（分数：1.00）解析：limited[解析]過去分詞作表語。20.HeisaGermanby1(original).

（分数：1.00）解析：origin[解析]byorigin固定詞组，表达“原本”，“最初”。八、PartⅢReadingComprehension(總題数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task1(總題数：1，分数：7.50)Theentertainmentprofession,or"showbusiness",attractsmanyyoungpeople.Unfortunately,onlyveryfewcanhopetobecomefamous.Talentisnotenough,becauseshowbusinessisascompetitiveasanyotherbusiness.Withoutagoodmanager,aperformercanneverhopetosucceed.Fashionisimportantinthisbusinesstoo.Aperformermustchangetheir"act"inordertofollowthetasteofthemoment.Thisistrueforactors,dancersandcomedians,butperhapsmostofallforsingers.

"Pop"standsfor"popular",andasingerhastoworkveryhardtobecomepopular.Theymusteithergivethepublicwhattheywant,ortheymustfindanewwayofsingingthatwillattracttheirattention.Evenwhentheyhavesucceeded,andtheirrecordsaresoldeverywhere,theycannotrelax.Thentheymustworkharderthanevertoremainpopular,becausetherearealwaysyoungersingerstryingtobecomefamousandtostealsomeofthepopularity.

Thelifeofasuccessfulpopsingerisnotatalleasy.Theycanonlyrelaxwhentheyarealone,becauseeverythingtheydoiswatchedandreportedinthespecialnewspaperswrittenforthe"fans".Thefansarethemostimportantpeopleintheworldforthesingers.Theybuytheirrecords,theygototheirconcerts,andtheymakethemrichandfamous.Buttheycanbeveryannoyingtoo.Sometimestheygetsocrazythattheydoanythingtogeta"souvenir".Theystealhandkerchiefs,theytearoffbuttons,andtheyevencutoffpiecesoftheunfortunatesinger"shair.

Manysingershavebeenforcedtohide,andsomewhohavenotbeensoluckyastoescapehavebeenstrippedpracticallynakedbytheirfans.Popsingershavetospendalotofmoneyonclothes,becausetheymustalwayslooksmart,or,atanyrate,different.Theymusthavealuxuriouscar.Andmostimportanttheymustalwayskeepsmilingforthebenefitofhispublic.（分数：7.50）(1).Whichofthefollowingisthekeyelementforasingertobecomesuccessful?（分数：1.50）

A.educationalbackground

B.havingagoodmanager

√

C.fashionableclothes

D.attractingtheattentionofhis/herfans解析：[解析]细节題。見第一段。(2).Thetasteofthemomentrefersto______.（分数：1.50）

A.whatpeoplewantatthattime

√

B.whatpeoplewantthatnight

C.whatpeopleeatatthattime

D.whatpeopleeatthatnight解析：[解析]推理題。見第一段。(3).Theword"souvenir"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.（分数：1.50）

A.photographofasinger

B.tickettosingers"concerts

C.recordofasinger

D.somethingkeptasaremainderofaperson

√解析：[解析]推理題。(4).Manysingershavebeenforcedtohidebecause______.（分数：1.50）

A.theyareafraidofbeingkilled

B.theyareafraidofbeingbeaten

C.theyareafraidofbeingstrippednaked

√

D.theyareafraidofbeingabused解析：[解析]细节題。見最终一段。(5).Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?（分数：1.50）

A.Apopsingersometimesisunwillingtomeetpeople.

√

B.Popsingershavetosmileallthetime.

C.Peoplecanbecomepopsingersbychance.

D.Popsingersdislikenewspaperreports.解析：[解析]推理題。拾、Task2(總題数：1，分数：7.50)ThespecificencounterI"mdescribingisonespecificabduction(劫持)thatoccurredwhenIwas17.AfterIcompletedanROTCpilottrainingcourse,Iwasonmywayhome.AboutthattimeInoticedaglowingobject.Thetimewasabout8:30.Asthiswasn"tmyfirstencounter,IassumeditwasaUFO.AsIwasstaringatitfrommycar,Isuddenlygotouttoviewit.IwasviewingtheobjectforquitesometimeuntilIsawitdropdownandlandsomewhereinthewoods.Iwasthentooscaredtofurtherinvestigate,soIranbacktomycarandforsomereasonitwouldnotstart.IwasabouttowalkdowntheroadwhenIsaw4-5figuresemergeoutofthewoods.Iwasshockedandfrightened.Ididnothingbutstareatthefiguresastheycamecloseruntiltheycameintomycarandtookmeintotheirship.Insideitwaspitch-blackandtherewasascreenononewallandachairrightinfrontofit.Theyplacedmeinthechairandputsomesortofdrill(钻頭)inmynoseandthencheckedmyeyeswithsomesortofmetallicdevicethathadabluelight.AftertheyhavedoneexaminingmetheytoldmethatIwouldnotbeharmedandIcouldreturntomyear.BeforetheytookmeawayIasked"Whoorwhatareyou"?Thesamevoicerespondedtelepathically(心灵感应地),"Wearefromthefuture.Wetravelbackintimetogetorgansfromhumansbeforeweevolvebecauseourplanetisdying."ThenIwastakentomycar.Sincethen,Ihaven"tbeenabletosleepwellandIhaveamentaldisorder.Ihavebeenplacedinamentalhospitalonthreedifferentoccasions.（分数：7.50）(1).Whentheauthorsawtheglowingobjectlandsomewhereinthewoods,he______.（分数：1.50）

A.walkedclosertoinvestigateit

B.stayedinhiscar,beingscaredstiff

C.rantohiscar,beingterriblyfrightened

√

D.drovehiscarawayquickly解析：[解析]细节題。見文中Iranbacktomycar...(2).Howmanytimeswasitforhimtoseetheglowingobject?（分数：1.50）

A.Itwasthefirsttimeforhimtoseetheglowingobject.

B.Itwasthesecondtimeforhimtoseetheglowingobject.

C.Itwasthethirdtimeforhimtoseetheglowingobject.

D.Itwasnotthefirsttimeforhimtoseetheglowingobject.

√解析：[解析]细节題。見文中Asthiswasn"tmyfirstencounter。(3).Whatdidthefigurescomingoutofthewoodsdototheauthor?（分数：1.50）

A.Theyexaminedhimwithaspecialdevice.

√

B.Theyinjuredhimwithasharpmetalrod.

C.Theytiedhimupinachair.

D.Theymadehimunabletoseeclearlywithbluelight.解析：[解析]细节題。見文中Theyplacedmeinthechair...(4)."beforeweevolve"heremeans______.（分数：1.50）

A.beforewedie

B.beforewelive

C.beforewedevelop

√

D.beforeweinvolve解析：[解析]詞汇題。(5).Afterthespecialencounter,theauthor______.（分数：1.50）

A.wentcrazyandwassenttoalocalmentalhospital

B.wassleeplesseverynight

C.mysteriouslyfellill

D.hadmentaldiseaseandwasputinahospitalthreetimes

√解析：[解析]细节題。見文中...threeoccasions...拾一、Task3(總題数：1，分数：7.50)Thebusinessmemo(备忘录)isprobablythemostfrequentlyusedcommunicationwithinacompany.Itiscalledanintra-companycommunicationbecauseitisusedbypeopleintheirowncompanyororganization.Theychangetoletters,however,whentheywritemessagestopeoplewhodonotworkfortheircompany.Amemocreatesawrittenrecordthatmayormaynotbefiled,dependingonthereceiverandthesubject.Asyouknow,spokenmessagesmaybemisunderstoodorforgotten.Amemo,however,becomesarecordthatdoesmuchtoensurethecompletecommunicationbetweenthesenderandthereceiver.Thestandardformofamemofrequentlycarriesapre-printedseriesofitems:To,From,Date,andSubject.Thefirsttwoitemsincludethenamesofthereceiverandthesender.Awell-writtensubjectlinetellsthereaderthekeytopicortopicsthememoisabout.BusinessMemo

Function:forcommunicationwithina1

Purpose:1)tokeepa2

2)to3thecompletecommunication

Itemsinvolved:1)Receiver

2)4

3)Date

4)5（分数：7.50）解析：Companyororganization解析：writtenrecord解析：ensure解析：sender解析：subject拾二、Task4(總題数：1，分数：7.50)A—academicyear

B—credithours

C—Master"sdegree

D—mid-termtest

E—teachingassistant

F—oralpresentation

G—Bachelor"sdegree

H—schoolrecord

I—courseoutline

J—electivecourse

K—termpaper

L—associateprofessor

M—referencebook

N—librarycard

O—fullprofessor

P—lecturehall

Q—stuffonly（分数：7.50）(1).1助教2专家（分数：1.50）解析：E/O(2).1年2口頭发言（分数：1.50）解析：A/F(3).1課程大纲2参照書（分数：1.50）解析：I/M(4).1借書证2硕士學位（分数：1.50）解析：N/C(5).1學分時2期中考试（分数：1.50）解析：B/D拾三、Task5(總題数：1，分数：5.00)Advertisementsappeareverywhereinmodernsociety.Whenyouwalkalongthestreets,youcanseelargebillboardswithprettygirlssmilingatyou.Youreadnewspapers,andyouseehalfofthepagescoveredwithads.YouturnontheTVandyouseecommercialadvertisementsagain.Whetheryoulikeitornot,advertisingpoursintoyourlife.

Inordertoattractmorecustomers,advertiserswillsometimesgotoextremes.Advertisersadapteverypossiblestimulationinproducingtheirannouncementsandmakingads,suchassound,light,colorsandhumanperformance.Forinstance,toadvertiseacertainfood,advertiserswillemployanactortositatatableanddevourtheirseeminglydeliciousfoodproductwhiletheyfilmhim.

Althoughadvertisementsenableyoutomakedecisionsquickly,sometimestheycauselotsoftrouble.ThemostintolerablethingistohavetowatchcommercialsbeforeandduringthefilmsonTV.Therearealwaysmanyofthemandtheymakeyouforgetwhatyouaresittingtherefor.Sometimescommercialsforthesametypeofproductsareshowntogetherforcingyoutothinkaboutwhichbrandyoushouldchoose.（分数：5.00）(1).Whatisabillboard?

Billboardisalargeboardusedfor1.（分数：1.00）解析：displayingadvertisements(2).Whatdoes"Advertiserswillsometimesgotoextremes"mean?

ItmeansAdvertiserswillsometimes1.（分数：1.00）解析：useunusualway(3).Whatdoadvertisersgetusedto?

Advertisersgetusedto1inproducingtheirannouncements.（分数：1.00）解析：everypossiblestimulation(4).Whatdoestheauthorhate?

Theauthorhates1duringthefilmsonTV.（分数：1.00）解析：commercials(5).Whatisalwaysaroundyou?

Whetheryoulikeitornot,1arearoundyou.（分数：1.00）解析：advertisements/commercials拾四、PartⅣTranslatio—EnglishtoChinese(總題数：5，分数：20.00)21.Ithoughthertobeofadifferentstylefrommymother,certainly,butofanotherschoolofbeauty,Iconsideredheraperfectexample.

（分数：4.00）

A.我想當然地认為她和母亲是有不一样的，她是另一类美的完美代表。

B.當然，我认為她和母亲属于不一样的类型，我母亲是完美的代表。

C.我當然覺得她和我母亲在文風上截然不一样，她的文体是另一类的美。

D.我當然认為她和我母亲有所不一样，不過我认為她是另一种美的完美典范。

√解析：22.Scientistsareveryconcernedabouthowwecanharnesstheenergyfromwithintheearthatareasonablecost.

（分数：4.00）

A.科學家們拾分紧张怎样以合理的成本治理地球内的能量。

B.科學家們很想懂得怎样才能從地球内部获取足够的能量。

C.科學家們拾分关怀怎样以合理的成本来開发地球内部的能量。

√

D.科學家們拾分关注以合理的花费從地球内部获取能量的問題。解析：23.Throughoutlife,humanbeingstakeairintotheirlungsabout20timesaminute.

（分数：4.00）

A.在毕生中，人类肺部吸人空气是每分钟20倍。

B.在人的毕生中，肺部每分钟吸入空气约20次。

√

C.在人的毕生中，肺部一分钟之内要吸入20倍的空气。

D.在毕生中，人类肺部每分钟吸入约20倍的空气。解析：24.Whilethestoryisajoke,itdoestellpeopleaboutadangerinmoderntech