2024年贵州毕节高三三模英语高考试卷试题（含答案+作文范文）

保密★启用前

毕节市2024届高三年级第三次诊断性考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Here'sourpickofthefinestlambdishesonmenusworldwidemuttonplates.

Hand-PulledBeltNoodlesWithCuminLamb

Xi'anBiangBiangNoodles,London

ThecuisineofChina'snorthwesternShaanxiprovinceisknownforitscomplexflavours;foritslamband

muttondishes;andforitshand-pullednoodles.Atno-frillscanteen-styleXi'anBiangBiangNoodles,inLondon*s

Spitalfields,allthreecometogetherinonehugelypopular,generouslyproportioneddish,whichcombinestender

piecesofcumin-spicedlambandchewybiangbiangnoodles(alsoknownasbeltnoodlesduetotheirimpressive

width).

£13.80.xianbiangbiangnoodles.com

Cevapi

RoseMary,Chicago

Therearemanyregionalvariationsofcevapi,agrilledmincedmeatdishpopularacrosstheBalkans.The

mixedlambandbeefversionisservedwithsweetandspicyajvar(asmokyroastedredpepperandauberginedip),

tangykaymak(adairyproductsimilartoclottedcream)andredonion,allsandwichedintoasoft,fluffyflatbread.

$20(£16).rosemarychicago.com

Slow-RoastlegofLamb

TheCotleyInn,Somerset

Atthisruralpub,headchefDanBrownendeavourstosourceallingredientslocally.ThelambforhisSunday

roastisrearedinafieldoppositethepubandthevegetables——honey-glazedbeetroot,springgreens,courgette

pureeandroastpotatoes一aresupplied,wherepossible,fromwithina25-mileradius.

£18.cotleyinnwambrook.co.uk

Schopsernes

GasthofHotelAndlwirt,StAndraimLungau

TraditionaltoAustria'sLungauregion,schopsermesisaharvestfestivaldishthatusesmeatfromthefirst

lambsbroughtdownfomtheirsummer'sgrazing.AtGasthofHotelAndlwirt,agenerousplatterofroastedlamb

cuts,aromaticwithrosemaryandgarlic,isservedalongsidewhitecabbagesalad,potatoesandcranberry.

Availablefrommid-Septemberto1November.€24（£20.50）.gasthofhotelandlwirt.at

1.WhichdishisoriginallyfromChina?

A.Cevapi.B.Biangbiangnoodles.

C.Schopsemes.D.Slow-RoastlegofLamb.

2.HowmuchdoyoupayforadishintheCotleyInn,Somerset?

A.£13.80.B.£16.C.£20.50.D.£18.

3.WhatisspecialaboutSchopsemes?

A.Itislinkedwithaharvestfestival.B.Itisthecheapestofthefourdishes.

C.Itusesmeatfromlambs.D.ItcanbetastedinJuly.

B

Nikwasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancerin2008whenhewas17.Hediedin2012.ButNik'skindnessand

generosityhavelivedonlongafterhisdeath.

Afterhewasdiagnosedandstartedtreatment,Nikwasgranted（给予）awishexperiencefromthe

Make-A-WishFoundation.t4Forjustthisperiodoftime,wedidn'tthinkaboutcancer,KelliBoehlesaid."Allwe

thoughtaboutwasenjoyingourtimetogether.^^In2009,NikmetanotheryoungmanNate,whowasalsogoing

throughcancertreatment.He'dbeendiagnosedamonthafterturning18,andNikleanedhewastoooldtoqualify

forawish.ThenightbeforeNik'sdeath,heaskedhismothertohelpensurethatyoungadultsfightingcancercould

havetheirwishescometruetoo.

“Itwaslikeaseedheplantedthatjustwouldn'tstopcomingintomymind,^^shesaid.In2012,KelliBoehle

startedNik*sWish.Thenonprofitgrantswishestoyoungadultsbetweentheagesof18and24whoarebattling

cancer.Natewastheorganization'sfirstwishrecipient.acIfsmeanttobringthemjoyandknowthatthey'reloved

andthatwe*refightingforthem,too,"KelliBoehlesaid.

Recently,19-year-oldJordanMorrowreceivedherwishtoattendaTaylorSwiftconcertaspartofatriptoLos

Angeles.ForMorrow,whohasspentthelastyearbattlingbraincancer,goingtotheconcerthasdonemorethanlift

herspirits.tuIthinkifssomethingtogetmethroughwhatevercomesmyway,“shesaid.tuAndI'mthankfulfor

Nik'sWishforthat.”

Inthe11yearssinceNikdied,theorganizationhasgrantedmorethan300wishesacrossmorethan30states.

Inthebeginning,KelliBoehlesaysshewasn*tsureshecouldbeawishmakerandworkcloselywiththeyoung

adults.Butnow,it'sherfavoritethingtodo.

4.WhatdidNickaskhismothertodo?

A.Makeyoungadultswithcancerenjoythetreatment.

B.Staywithyoungadultswithcancerbeforetheirdeath.

C.Helpyoungadultswithcancerrealizetheirwishes.

D.Allowyoungadultswithcancertojoinafoundation.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNik?

A.Generousandcaring.B.Honestandpositive.

C.Kindandproud.D.Confidentandserious.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutKelliBoehle?

A.ShehelpedNikcurecancer.B.SheaskedMorrowtoholdaconcert.

C.ShesetupNik'sWishin2012.D.Shewasdiagnosedwithcancer.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cancerpatients.B.Awishmaker.C.Akindmother.D.Youngadults.

C

Whenwecameacrossatroublesomeproblem,weoftengatheragrouptobrainstorm.However,plentyof

evidencehasshownthatwhenwegenerateideastogether,wefailtomaximizecollectiveintelligence.

Tounearththehiddenpotentialinteams,we'dbetterturntoaprocesscalled“brainwriting”.Youstartby

askinggroupmemberstowritedownwhatisgoingonintheirbrainsseparately.Next,youcollectthemandshare

themamongthegroupwithouttellingtheauthors.Then,eachmemberevaluatesthemonhisorherown,onlyafter

whichtheteammemberscometogethertoselectandimprovethemostpromisingoptions.Bydevelopingand

assessingideasindividuallybeforechoosingandexpandingonthem,theteamcansurfaceandadvancepossibilities

thatmightnotgetattentionotherwise.

Anexampleofgreatbrainwritingwasin2010when33minersweretrappedundergroundinChile.Giventhe

urgencyofthesituation,therescueteamdidn'tholdbrainstormingsessions.Rather,theyestablishedaglobal

brainwritingsystemtogenerateindividualideas.A24-year-oldengineercameupwithatinyplastictelephone.This

specializedtoolendedupbecomingtheonlymeansofcommunicatingwiththeminers,makingitpossibletosave

them.

ResearchbyorganizationalbehaviorscholarAnitaWoolleyandhercolleagueshelpstoexplainwhythis

methodworks.Theyfindthatthekeytocollectiveintelligenceisbalancedparticipation.Inbrainstormingmeetings

itstooeasyforparticipationtobecomeone-sidedinfavoroftheloudestvoices.Thebrainwritingprocessensures

thatallideasarebroughttothetableandallvoicesarebroughtintoconversation.Thegoalisn*ttobethesmartest

personintheroom.It*stomaketheroomsmarter.

Collectiveintelligencebeginswithindividualcreativity,butitdoesn'tendthere.Individualsproduceagreater

volumeandvarietyofnovelideaswhentheyworkalone.Thatmeanstheynotonlycomeupwithmorebrilliant

ideasthangroupsbutalsomoreterribleideas.Therefore,ittakescollectivejudgmenttofindthesignalinthenoise

andbringoutthebestideas.

8.Whafsthepurposeofbrainwriting?

A.Todiscoverthehiddenpotentialinteams.B.Tominimizecollectiveintelligence.

C.Tousethinkers*brainsseparately.D.Todevelopandassessideasindividually.

9.WhatmayhelptosavetheminersinChile?

A.Brainstormingsessions.B.Theurgencyofthesituation.

C.Atinyplastictelephone.D.Researchersfromuniversities.

10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thismethod,5referto?

A.BrainstormingB.Balancedparticipation.

C.Collectiveintelligence.D.Brainwriting

11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatisbrainwriting.B.Howbestideasoccur.

C.Whybrainwritingisgood.D.Wherebestideasare.

Threeyearsago,JuanCarlosSesmathoughtthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangeseemedtobeamounting

problem,withscientificrecordsindicatingrisingtemperaturesandsealevelsacrosstheworld.Atthesametime,

forestfires,cuttingdowntreesintheforests,andaggressivehumanexpansionmeantthesupplyoftreeswas

decreasing.Aseveryoneknew,treeshelpedtoregulateandremovegreenhousegasesfromouratmosphere.

Hethoughtthebestwaytodealwiththisproblemwastocombinetwoofthemostpowerfulforcesemerging

intechnology:bigdataandrobotics.Therefore,SesmadecidedtofoundsuchanewcompanycalledCO2

Revolution,whoseplanwastousedrones（无人机）tobetterunderstandwherenewtreesshouldbeplantedandto

automatetheprocessofplantingsothatmuchlargerareasofforestcouldberepopulated.Thecompanydesigneda

specialsmartseedthathelpedtodeliverjusttherightamountofprotectionandnutritiontotheyoungtrees.The

overallgoalwastoconsiderablylowerthetimeandcostoflargescalere-forestation.

CO2Revolutionisn*talone.IntheUK,astartupcalledBiocarbonEngineeringranatrialearlierthisyear

whereituseddronestohelpreplantMangrovetreesinMyanmar.Ithasalsodeployed（部署）itstechnologyin

Australia,SouthAfrica,andMorocco.utInalotofplaces,peoplewilleitherhaveamaptakenbyaeroplane,orjust

useGoogleEarthsatelliteimagery.Theylldrawthingsoutfreehandandmanuallyplant,eitherbyhandortractor,

saidCEOSusanGrahaminarecentinterview.

ThechallengeforallthesestartupslikeCO2Revolutionistofindwaystocreateaprofitable,oratleast

sustainablebusinessmodel.ForSesmaandtheteamatCO2Revolution,recentregulatoryactionhashighlighted

onepotentialpathway.Sesmasaid,4tWeofferasolutionthatallowsclientstocarryoutmassiveplantings,

increasingforestmassandthuscompensatingfortheircarbonfootprint.Amidgrowingcallsfbrcarbon

sequestration,thiskindofeffortmightprovenotjustnoble,butfinanciallysensible（明智的）fbrlarge

corporations.^^

12.WhatdidSesmafindinthefirstparagraph?

A.Humanexpansionledtoforestfires.B.Thesupplyoftreeswasgoingup.

C.Globalwarmingarebecomingworse.D.Thesealevelisdecreasinggradually.

13.WhydidSesmasetupCO2Revolution?

A.Tosellseeds.B.Toproducedrones.C.Tocollectdata.D.TodecreaseCO2.

14.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.CO2Revolutiondoesn'thavetheabilitytouserobotics.

B.CO2Revolutionisn'ttheonlyenvironmentalcompany.

C.BiocarbonEngineeringislackoftechnology.

D.BiocarbonEngineeringhelpsreplantMangrovetreesinUSA.

15.What'sSesma*sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofhiscompany?

A.Optimistic.B.Negative.C.UnclearD.Disappointed.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtostrengthenyourwillpower

Manyofusfacechallengeswithwillpower,yetmostpeopleseemtobelievethisskillcanbelearnedand

strengthened.Fortunately,researchershavealsocometosimilarconclusions.16

Workitlikeamuscle

Thinkofwillpowerasamusclethatcanbestrengthenedwithtimeandeffort.Expertsrecommendsimplebut

challengingtasks,likeusingyourlefthandtoopendoorsorturningofflightswhenleavingaroom.17.

Trainingyourwillpowercanhaveamazingeffects,butdon'toverdoit.

18

Badsleepinghabitsexhaustyouphysicallyandmentally,affectingyourresistancetotemptation.

Sleep-deprivedpeoplearemorepronetolackoffocusandriskydecisions.Whileeveryone'ssleepneedsvary,the

NationalSleepFoundationrecommendsseventoninehoursofsleeppernightforthebestperformance.

Meditate

19.Regularmindfulnessmeditationimprovesfocusandwillpowerevenwhennotactivelymeditating.

Easytoperformanywhere,anytime,afive-minutesessioninthemorningorduringlunchisagreatstar.With

practice,resistingtheurgetowanderwillmakeresistingothertemptationseasier.

Avoidtemptations（诱惑）

Whentemptedbyfood,drinks,orspending,usethe"outofsight,outofmind,,method.Ifnotpossible,

removethetemptationordistanceyourselftemporarily.Walk,callafriend,orpursueahobbyuntiltheurgefades._

20.Distractionuntiltheurgepassescanhelpyoustayfocusedandreachyourgoals.

A.Sleepaslongaspossible

B.Formagoodsleepinghabit

C.Herearetipstohelpyoustrengthenyourwillpower

D.Meditationisapowerfultoolforenhancingwillpower

E.Engageinthesetasksforafewweekstoboostyourwillpower

F.Thisiseffectiveforbehavioraladdictionsorproblematicbehaviors

G.Meditationistheactofremaininginasilentandcalmstateforaperiodoftime

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

HackettwasonthewayfromaColoradomountainlastMaywhenheheardafaintbark.After21,

Hackettfoundthesource:ablack-and-whiteShetlandsheepdogbehindfallenpinetrees.Thedogwastooweakto

moveandlooked22.

Fiveweeksearlier,KrugmanhadlethisdogRileyoutforawalk.Whenitdidn't23aftersupper,

Krugmanbecameconcernedand.24.

“Ithought,MaybeRileyhas25lookingforPam,^^saysKrugman.Hiswife,Pam,haddiedofaheart

conditionmonthsearlier.""WhenPam26,Rileyhidbehindthebedforseveraldays,“Krugmansays.64You

couldtellRileyreally27.Pam.^^

Thenextmorning,KrugmanlookedfortheRiley*s28inthesnowandaskedalocalanimalshelterto

help29.

SpottingRiley,Hackett30itinhiscoatandcarriedhimlikeababy.Whenhereachedhisapartment,he

rana31bathforcoldRileyandturnedonaheater.Hackett32Rileythroughthenight,andthendrove

himtoanearbyshelterinthemorning.

KrugmanpickedupRileyintheshelteranddrovehimstraighttoananimal33.Threedayslater,

Hackett34KrugmantoseehowRileywasdoing.'Tmjustso35forwhathedidandfortheeffortsof

allthepeoplewhosearchedforRiley,“Krugmansays.

21.A.observationB.rescueC.adaptationD.instruction

22.A.regretfulB.upsetC,activeD.sick

23.A.comeB.returnC.moveD.leave

24.A.confusedB.depressedC.worriedD.ashamed

25.A.goneB.knownC.disappearedD.waited

26.A.passedawayB.ranawayC.setoutD.steppedout

27.A.frightenedB.botheredC.followedD.missed

28.A.toysB.itemsC.tracksD.belongings

29.A.manageB.recoverC.searchD.escape

30.A.crashedB.wrappedC.pressedD,trained

31.A.publicB.completeC.freeD.warm

32.A.operatedonB.caredforC.reliedonD.cooperatedwith

33.A.parkB.cageC.reserveD.hospital

34.A.wantedB.toldC.visitedD.advised

35.A.positiveB.thankfulC.anxiousD.eager

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThetalcofChina'steais36(actual)aslongasthetalcofChinaitself.ReferencestoteainChinese

literaturegobackapproximately5,000years.Originally,teawasrespectedfor37(it)medicinalfeatures.It

haslongbeenknownforalongtimethatteaassistsindigestion.Thatexplains.38manyChineseliketo

drinkitduringoraftertheirmeals.

However,teaisnotjustasupplementtoameal.Ithasevolvedintoapartofthecountry'sdailyroutineaswell

asspecialoccasions.Moreover,itisreallydeep-rootedas.39overallelementofChineseculture.

Amongalltypesoftea,greentea40(produce)aheadofTombSweepingDayintheearlyAprilis

particularlywell-likedinChina.This41(believe)tobetheidealtimeforgreentea,asinsectshavenotyet

comeoutfromthesoil.Greenteaisnotfermented(发酵)throughouttheprocessing,whichwillpreservethe

originalcolorofthetea.42(leaf).

Greenteaalsoholdsaclose43(connect)withTombSweepingDay.Manysouthernareasstillmaintain

thecustomofofferingteatotheancestors.Duringthetombsweepingceremony,teaispoured.44thetea

cupsandspreadoutinfrontofthetombsofthelaterelatives45（demonstrate）respect.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，很多学生准备在高考结束后出去旅游。为此，学校准备举办主题为“Green

travel”的英语演讲活动，请根据以下提示准备一份英语演讲稿。

内容包括：

1.绿色出行的好处；

2.倡导绿色出行。

注意：1.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.词数80词左右。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

OneSundaymorning,ahighschoolstudentnamedLilywaswanderingintheschool.Thesunshonebrightly

throughtheleafytreesthatlinedintheschoolcourtyard.Agentlebreezewafted（吹送，飘送）throughtheair,

carryingthedistantsoundsoflaughterandchatterfromotherstudents.Itwasatthispeacefulandjoyfulmoment

thatLilysawawalletlyingontheground.<4Whoseisit?”Lilysaidtoherself.Shepickeditupandopenedit,

seeingalargeamountofcashaccompaniedbyimportantdocumentsandIDcards.

DoubtandconfusionbegantoconsumeLily."WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIkeepthemoneyformyself?Ican

buymanythingsPvewantedforalongshethought.Thetreesaroundherseemedtoswingtogether,asif

mirroringthechaoswithinherthoughts.66ButifItookit,I'dbegoingagainstmyvaluesandbreakingthetrust

othershaveinme,^^avoicewithinherwhisperedurgently.

AknotformedinLily*sstomachassheweighedtheprosandcons,herthoughtsracing.Theblueskyabove

seemedtolaughatherconfusion,offeringnoanswersorrespite（喘息）,whichremindedherofthedifficult

choicesshefaced.

Tomakemattersworse,justasLilywasabouttohandthewalletovertotheschooladministration,herphone

rang,whichwasfromhersickgrandmother.t4Hi,Grandma,whafsup?”Lilyaskedworriedly."Thedoctoradvised

metobehospitalized.^^hergrandmotherreplied.Thisaddedanextralayerofcomplexitytoheralreadydisordered

thoughts.<6CanIusethemoneytohelpGrandma?”Lilyconsidered.

Sheshuthereyes,tryingtocloseoutherconfusionandanxiety.Sheknewthatsheneededtomakeadecision,

butshewasunsurewhattochoose.

注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；

2.请按如下格式作答.

Intheend,Lilymadethedifficultdecisiontodotherightthing.

Oneday.Lilyreceivedaphonecallfromtheschooladministrationteacher.

毕节市2024届高三年级第三次诊断性考试