2024高考英语作文范文背诵

2024高考英语作文范文背诵

一、如何提建议——给交友有困难的同学提建议

Iamsorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.

【引出建议】Herearesometipstohelpyou.

【歹!J举建议】First,whynotgoandtalktopeoplestandingontheirown.Iagreethisisdifficultbutthatperson

maybelonelytoo.Ifyoudothis,Iamsureyouwillsoonhaveanewfriend.Second,youcanbeginthe

conversationbyaskingabouttheirlikesanddislikes,【理由】whichwillmakeyoufindpeoplewiththesame

interests.Finally,youshouldtrytojoininadiscussion,【理由】lettingpeopleknowhowfriendlyyouare.Ihope

youwillfindtheseideasuseful.

二、列举个例——良好饮食习惯

Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,ifsimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.However,some

studentshaveformedavarietyofbadeatinghabits,suchasnothavingbreakfast,lovingeatingsnacks,being

particularaboutfood,eatinganddrinkingtoomuchandsoon,whichwillsurelydoharmtotheirhealth.Tokeep

healthy,weshouldhavehealthydiets.Notonlyshouldwehavevariousfoods,likefish,meat,vegetables,fruitsas

wellasrice,noodles,butalsoweshouldhavethefoodsregularlyandproperly.Personally,Ithinkitisimportant

tokeepahealthydiet,whichcontributestobuildingupastrongbody.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenough

energytostudybetter.

三、举例说明——和谐师生关系对你的影响

【要证明的观点】Actually,havingagoodrelationshipwithteachersmakesiteasierforustogetalongsmoothly

withourstudyatschool.【弓I出例子】Takemeforexample.【例子】Myteacherismygoodfriend.WhenIfail

intheexam,itismyteacherthatfirsthelpsmtoanalyzetheproblem.Sheispatientenoughtomakemegetover

allthedifficultiesinmystudy.WhenIamunhappyshealwayslistenstomecarefullyandthengivesmesome

reasonablesuggestions,sothatIcanfocusonmystudysoon.Also,Ihavelearnedtobehelpfulandconsiderate.

【重申主题】Butfor（要不是）thegoodrelationshipwithmyteachers,Icouldnothavemadesuchprogress.

套语背诵

1.Thereisnodenyingthatconfidenceplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

AconvincingexamplethatjumpsintomymindisaboutspeakingEnglish.

2.Suchexamplecanbeseeneasilyinourdailylife.Agoodcaseinpointis...

这样的例子在生活中很简单见到，一个很好的例子就是……

四、探讨或辩论——禁止乞丐在地下人行道行气留宿

【弓I出主题】Recently,Guangzhouhaspassedalawtobanbeggarsfrombeggingandsleepinginthesubways

andourclasshadadiscussionaboutitlastMonday.

【反对及其理由】56%ofthestudentsdon'tagreewiththeideabecausetheythinksomebeggarsreallyhave

difficultyinmakingalivingandhavetoplaymusicinthesubwaytosurvive.

【赞成及其理由］However,44%ofthestudentsfavourtheideabecausetheythinkbeggarsbringalotoftrouble

forthecity.Whafsmore,somebeggarsarejusttakingadvantageofpeople'scompassiontomakeeasymoney.

【个人看法】Personally,Ithinkitisagoodideatoforbidbeggarsinpublicplacesandweshouldtakesome

measurestohelpthem.

五、利弊对比——网购的利弊

【点明主题】Nowadaysmanypeopleprefertoshoponline.1排列好处］

Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First,it'sconvenientforustoshoponline.Secondly,ithelps

savemuchtime,withwhichwecandomoreotherimportantthings.【料F歹U弊端】Butjustasthesayinggoes,

everycoinhastwosides.Itsnegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneofthedisadvantagesisthatwearenotsure

whetherthegoodswebuyareingoodquality.【你的观点】Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatpositive

aspectsofshoppingonlineforoutweighnegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketoshoponline.

六、采访类——中学生英语单词拼法的问题

LastWednesday,IhadaninterviewwithMrWang,anEnglishteacher,concerningtheissueofEnglishword

spellingamongmiddleschoolstudents.AccordingtoMrWang,slightlymorethanhalfoftheseniormiddle

schoolstudents9Englishhandwritingisverypoorandabout45%ofthemcannotspellwordscorrectlyalthough

theyareabletospeak.Healsopointedoutthatthecausesforspellingproblemsarethattherearenospecificword

spellingchecksinexams,andthereisnotenoughtraining.Worsestill,thestudentsarelazytomemorizeword

spelling.Hesuggestedthatweshouldraisetheawarenessandplacegreatemphasisonthat,andaboveall,we

shouldmasterskillswhilewearetrainingourselves.

七、调查类——21世纪最令人担忧的问题

Lastweek,wemade/didasurveyamong500SeniorTwostudentsaboutthemostworryingproblemsinthe21st

century.Thesurveyshowsthat32%ofthestudentsthinkthattheyworryaboutthenaturaldisasters（自然灾难）

most,forearthquakesandfloodshavetakenmanypeople'slives.Besides,29%ofthestudentsholdtheopinion

thatenvironmentalpollution（环境污染）isthemostworryingproblemwhile17%ofthestudentsconsiderthe

housingproblem（住房问题）tobethemostworryingone.Thepercentageofthestudentswhoworrymostabout

employment（就业问题）isthesameasthatofthestudentswhoworrymostaboutfoodsafety（食品平安）.

Asformyself,foodsafetyisthemostworryingproblembecauseitislinkedcloselytoourhealth.

八、心得体会——诚恳/勿以善小而不为

1.Afterreadingthestory,IamsotouchedbyAlan,whosebehaviorisworthpraising.Thereisnodoubtthat

honestystillplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople'slifeandonlythosewhoarehonestwillbetrustedand

respectedbypeople.（诚恳）

3.Afterreadingthestory,Iwaslostinthought.Icametorealizethatpeopleshouldneverignorethedeedofsmall

kindness.Yoursmallgooddeedssometimeswillgetbigreturnsormakeagreatdifference!（勿以善小而不为）

九、记叙事务经过或过程——日记或游记

【总述】TodaywevisitedQinghuaUniversity.

【过程1EarlyinthemorningwearrivedatthegateofQinghuaUniversity,wherewewerewarmlywelcomedby

anoldprofessor,whothenshowedusaroundthecampus.Inthelibrary,wesawsomeuniversitystudentsreading

attentivelyinthereadingrooms.Afterthat,wecametothelabbuilding.Attheendofthevisit,theoldprofessor

gaveusalectureonscienceintheafternoon,whichinterestedusverymuch.Timepassedsoquicklythatbefore

weknewit,itwastimethatwehadtosaygoodbyetotheprofessor.

【结果】Sincethen,Ihaveworkedharderatmylessonsthanusualandmadeupmymindtobeastudentof

QinghuaUniversity.

十、人物简介——用英语简介李敏同学

【姓名职务与特点】LiMin,monitorofClass1Grade2（同位语）,ishealthyandlively.【成果与爱好】She

doeswellinallhersubjects,andsheisfondofsports,singinganddancing.【事迹】Whenshecametoschool,

shehadmuchdifficultywithEnglish,butthroughhardworkshemadegreatprogress.In2024shetookpartin

theNationalPhysicsOlympicCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.LiMinisverystrictwithherselfinherwork

anddailylife,andisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

相关短语：

1.beadmittedintoakeyuniversity考上重点高校

2.majorinlaw主修法律

3.getamaster'sdegree获得硕士学位

4.graduatefromHarvardUniversity毕业于哈佛高校

5.winthefirstprize获得一等奖

6.winagoldmedal赢得一枚金牌

7.becomeaworldchampion成为世界冠军

8.setagoodexampletous给我们树立了良好的榜样

9.behighlythoughtof受到好评

10.beawardedamedalfor因...而获得奖章

11.beawardedthetitleof获得…称号

12.devote...to...把…专用于/奉献给

13.bomofapoorclerk飞family诞生在一个贫困的小职员家庭中

十一、假设境况——假如你当时在场，你会怎样做？

IfIhadbeenonthespot,IwouldhavejumpedintotherivertorescuethechildontheconditionthatIcouldswim.

Ifnot,Iwouldhavefirstcalledthepoliceandthenpersuadedthepeopleontheboatandtheswimmersnearbyto

help.（湖北高校生为救溺水小孩死三人事务）

十二、说明异同——古典音乐与流行音乐的异同

【同】Fromthepointofmanypeople,therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenclassicalmusicandpopmusic.Bothof

themcanmakepeoplerelaxandenjoylifeaswell.【异】However,thedifferencesarealsoobvious.Classical

musiccanremindthemofthesweetmemoriesinthepast.Besides,classicalmusic,whichwasmadebythe

famousmusicianslikeBeethovenisinhighclassandcanlastlong,whilethewordsofpopmusicareoften

concernedwithmodernlife,eventruelovebetweenfriendsorlovers.Whafsmore,popmusiciseasytosing.

十三、图表作文

1.【总述现象】Fromthechart,wecanseeclearlythattherehasbeenasharpriseintheaverageincomeof

Chinesefarmersinthepast30years.（从上表可以清晰地看出，在最近30年里中国农夫的人均收入急剧上

升。）

2.【数据改变】Asearlyas1978,theaverageincomeofChinesefarmerswasonly193yuan.Thenonly16years

later,itincreasedto2181.52yuan.Andby2024,theaverageincomeofChinesefarmershadreached7890yuan,

whichwas40timesasmuchas30yearsago.

3.【说明缘由】Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthischange.Firstly...Secondly...Finally...

有很多缘由可以说明这种改变。第一……其次……最终……

4.【阐述观点］AsfarasI'mconcerned,Ifirmlysupportthepolicyofreformandopeningup,whichistheexact

waytomakeChinapowerful.

（就我来说，我坚决支持改革开放政策，改革开放是强国之路。）

十四、地点简介——介绍广州

概况中国第三大城市；别称：五羊城、花城等；广东省省会；全市面积7,434平方公

里；人口L000多万。。

历史，2,200多年历史的文化名城：历史上丝绸之路（海路）的始发港。P

地理。珠江从市中心穿过，温暖湿润。。

旅游。风光旖旎，旅游资源丰富。P

Guangzhou,thethirdlargestcityinChina,alsoknownasFive-lambCity,FlowerCityandsoon,servesasthe

capitalcityofGuangdongProvince.Thiscitycoversatotalareaof7,434squarekilometerswithapopulationof

morethantenmillion.Guangzhou,afamouscitywithahistoryofmorethan2,200years,isastartingportofthe

SilkRoadontheseainhistory.WiththePearlRiverwindingitswaythroughthecity,Guangzhouenjoysawarm

andwetclimate.Thebeautifulcity,well-knownforitsbeautifulscenery,isalsoabundantintravelingresources.

十五、邀请信一邀请外籍老师参与学校新年晚会

DearMr.Green,

OnbehalfoftheStudents9Union,I'mwritingthislettertoinviteyoutoparticipateinourNewYearEvening.The

partyisgoingtobeheldintheschoolmeetinghallfrom7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.nextFriday.Manywonderful

performances,presentedbytheteachersandstudentsinourschool,willbeshownonthestage,suchasthe

Chinesefolksongsanddances,Chinesemusicalinstruments,shortplaysoftraditionalstyleandsoon.Soitwill

surelyofferyouagoodopportunitytoobtainaclearerpictureofChinesetraditionalculture.Weshouldbevery

delightedifyoucouldcome;meanwhile,oureveningwouldbemorecheerfulifyoucouldgiveaperformance.

Wearelookingforwardeagerlytoyourparticipation.

Yours,

LiMing

十六、节日简介一介绍端午节

［时间］TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth

accordingtotheChinesecalendar.Itdatesfromover2000yearsago,whichfallsonJune6ththisyear.［方式］On

thisday,ChinesepeopleprepareZongzi——glutinous（粘黏的）ricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Asthe

festivalnameshows,peoplehavedragonboatracestocelebrateit,especiallyinthesouthernplaceswherethere

aremanyriversandlakes.［意义］TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetofancient

China.

十七、爱好爱好——我最喜爱的运动是游泳

Myfavoritesportisswimming.【喜爱的程度］IfirstbecameinterestedinswimmingwhenIwaseightinprimary

school.NowIamamemberofmyschoolswimmingteamandIkeeponswimmingeverydayintherivernear

myhomeeveninwinter.【喜爱的缘由】Ilikeswimmingbecauseitcannotonlyhelpmebuildupmybody,but

alsoenrichmylife.【最喜爱的运动员】Inthissport,althoughIlikeLiuYu,IadmireMichaelPhelps,whoisone

ofthebestathletesintheworldandgot8goldmedalsinBeijingOlympics.【愿望】HowIwishtobeanOlympic

championsomeday!

十八、通知——举办“中学生才艺大赛”的通知

Notice

A"HighSchoolStudentsTalentShow“willbeheldinGuangzhouTelevisionStationonMay1.Therewillbe

eightkindsoftalents,includingspeeches,songs,dances,andmusicalinstrumentsplayingetc.One1stprize,three

2ndprizesandfive3rdprizesforeachtypeoftalentwillbeofferedattheshow.Ifyou'dliketohaveatry,please

gototheTVstationtosignupbeforeApril30.Ifsagoodchanceforyoutoshowyourspecialtalent.

TheStudentsUnion

十九、分析缘由一分析极端天气出现的缘由

［指出现象与弓I出缘由］Reasonsforextremetemperaturesarevaried.［分析缘由］Foronething,human9s

activitieslikeburningfossilfuelsproducecarbondioxide,whichmaketheglobewarmer,causingtheglobal

temperaturetogoup.Foranother,people9scuttingdowntreesthatcanabsorblargequantitiesofcarbondioxide

forfurniturealsocontributestothewarmingoftheearth,whichgivesrisetoextremetemperatures.

二十、问题解决——建设绿色校内

Inordertobuildagreencampus,weneedtotakethefollowingsteps.（学校）Ontheonehand,theschoolshould

makerulesandregulationstopreventstudentsdoingsomethingharmtoourgreencampus.（学生）Ontheother

hand,studentsshouldtakesomeclassestoraisetheirawareness.Idon'tdoubtthatourcampuswillbemore

beautifulifweworktogether.

二十一、说明重要性——责任心的重要性

［提出观点］Responsibilityisessentialtous.［论证］（正面）Itnotonlyrepresentsone'snoblequality,butalso

enablesonetobesteady-going.Beingresponsible,youwillgainmanypreciousthings,suchastruelove.（反面）

Withoutresponsibility,however,youwillbeanannoyanceandcan'tdoanythingsuccessfully.Whafsworse,

peoplewilllosebeliefinyouifyouareirresponsible.［总结］Inshort,onlywhenweareresponsiblewillwebe

respectedandlovedbyothers.

二十二、发表看法——假期外出旅游

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareinfavoroftravellingduringvacation.［表明观点］Tobefrank,Ican,tagree

morewithit.［说明理由］Thereareseveralfactorscontributingtomypoint.Inthefirstplace,journeyscanwiden

ourknowledgeofgeography,customs,culturesandlifestylesofdifferentplacesandcountriesandenrichour

experiences.Inthesecondplace,itisagoodwaytorelaxourselvesinmyopinion.Furthermore,wecandevelop

betterrelationshipwithourfriendsorfamily.［得出结论］Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecanbenefita

lotfromtravelling.

二十三、观点对比——说说人们对华蜜的理解

［弓I出不同观点］Opinionsaredividedonthefeelingofhappiness.［观点一］Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyhave

muchmoneyormanythings,theywillbehappy.Withgreatwealth,theywillbeabletodoeverythingtheywant,

withwhichtheywillbehappy.［观点二］Ontheotherhand,somepeopleregardtheirintelligence,ortheirhealth

astheirgreathappiness.［观点三］Stillothersmaintainthathappinessiscloselytiedtotheirfamily,forthey

believethattheyfeelhappywhenallmembersoftheirfamilyarehappyandhealthy.

二十四、经验感受——拔苗助长

Thestoryremindsmeofasimilarexperienceofmyfriend.Hewasoncebadlyillandwenttoseethedoctor.The

doctorgavehimsomepills,tellinghimtotakethemthreetimesaday.However,hefailedtofollowthedoctor's

adviceandtookthem6timesaday.Tohisgreatsurprise,hebecameworse.Justastheoldsayinggoes,66more

hastelessspeed”.Nomatterwhatwedo,weshouldobeythelawofnature.Itisthesamewithourstudies.Only

bylearningstepbystepcanweachievesomething.

二十五、概况记叙文的内容要点

Theauthortellsastoryabout（某人）aChinesestudentwithanexcellentacademicachievementwho（做某事）

couldn'tfindajobinGermany（缘由）becauseofhisstealingridesatthesubway,（启示）whichshowshonestyis

thebestpolicy.

二十六、概况说明文的内容要点

AsurveymadeinAustraliashows（现象）thatmanyteenagerslackonehour'ssleep（缘由）duetoorganized

activitiesandhomework,（结果）whichresultsinsuchseriousproblemsasslowprogressinstudy,weightproblem,

depression,illnessandsoon.

二十七、概况争论文的内容要点

Thepassagetriestotellus（论点）thatgettingupearlyinthemorning（论据）willbenefitusalot,includinga

bettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.

常见英语谚语50句

【志气篇】

1.Nocross,nocrown.不经验风雨，怎么见彩虹？

2.Lifeisnotallroses.人生并不是阳关大道。

3.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.凡事总是由难而易。

4.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。

5.Letbygonesbebygones.过去的就让它过去吧。

6.Nevertoooldtolearn,nevertoolatetoturn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。

7.Neversaydie.永不言败。

8.Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.逆境出人才。

9.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。

10.Nogainswithoutpains.吃得苦中苦方为人上人。

11.Successbelongstothepersevering.坚持就是成功。

12.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑到最终，谁笑得最好。

【惜时篇】

13.Knowledgeispower.学问就是力气。

14.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。

15.Timeflies.光阴似箭。

16.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.岁月既往,一去不回。

17.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不饶人。

18.Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

19.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.一日之计在于晨。

20.Everyminutecounts.分秒必争。

【习惯篇】

21.Custommakesallthingseasy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。

22.Donothingbyhalves.凡事不行半途而废。

23.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。

【追求篇】

24.Greathopesmakegreatman.宏大的理想造就宏大的人物。

25.Nothingseek,nothingfind.没有追求就没有收获。

【杂锦篇】

26.Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.

自信是走向成功的第一步。

27.Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.自己的命运自己驾驭。

28.Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。

29.Amother'sloveneverchanges.母爱永恒。

30.Childrenarewhatthemothersare.耳闻目睹，身教言传。

31.Easiersaidthandone.说时简单做时难。

32.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。

33.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音难觅。

34.Allgoodthingscometoanend.天下没有不散的筵席。

35.Everymanhashisfaults.金无足赤，人无完人。

36.Diamondcutsdiamond.强中自有强中手。

37.Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.

博学使人谦逊，无知使人傲慢。

38.Agoodbookisthebestoffriends,thesametodayandforever.

一本好书相伴一生。

39.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。

40.Goldwillnotbuyanything.黄金并非万能。

41.Handsomeishewhodoeshandsomely.行为美丽才算美。

42.Honestyisthebestpolicy.做人诚信为本。

43.Itistheunforeseenthatalwayshappens.

天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。

44.Manproposes,Goddisposes.谋事在人，成事在天。

45.Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.有利必有弊。

46.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思、而后行。

47.Everymanhashishobbyhorse.萝卜青菜，各有所爱。

48.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。

49.DoastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。

50.Amerryheartgoesalltheway.心旷神怡，事事顺当。

中学英语主要句型55句

一、以形式主语it引导的句型。

1.It（so）happened（chanced）that+clause.碰巧...

=sb.happened/chancedtodosth.=sb.didsth.bychance.

IthappenedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。

=HehappenedtobeoutwhenIgotthere./ItchancedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere./Hewasoutbychance

whenIgotthere.

2.Itseems/appearsthatsb.do/bedoing/havedone/haddone似乎似乎...

=Sb.seems/appeartodo/bedoing/havedone/tobedone/tohavebeendone

ItseemedthathehadbeentoBeijingbefore.他好象以前去过北京。

=HeseemedtohavebeentoBeijingbefore.

3.Itis/was+被强调的部分+that（who）+剩余的部分.

Itwasn*tuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.直到他回来我才睡觉。

（确定要留意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移）。

Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tcometoschooltoday.

只因为他有病了今日没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for,as或since）

4.Itis/was+表示地点时间/的名词+where/when+从句。

（留意本句不是强调句型，而是以where/when引导的定语从句。）

ItwasthishousewhereIwasbom.请比较：

ItwasinthishousethatIwasbom.（后一句是强调句型。）

Itwas1999whenhecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.请比较：

Itwasin1999thathecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.（后一句是强调句型。）

5.Itis/wassaid（reported…）+that+从句.据说/报道…

Itwassaidthathehadreadthisnovel.据说他读过这篇小说。

=Hewassaidtohavereadthisnovel.

6.Itisimpossible/necessary/strange...thatclause.

（从句中的谓语用should+do/shouldhavedone,其形式是虚拟语气。）

Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedinthisexam.真惊奇，他这次考试没及格。

7.Itis+apity/ashame...thatclause.（留意从句中的谓语动词用shoulddo或

shouldhavedone的形式，但should可以省略。）

Hedidn'tcomebackuntilthefilmended.Itwasapitythatheshouldhavemissedthisfilm.他直至!j电影结束才回

来。他没有看到这部电影真惋惜。

8.Itissuggested/ordered/commanded/...that+clause.

（从句的谓语动词用shoulddo,但should可以省略。）

Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.有人建议推迟会议。

9.Itishightime（time/abouttime）+（that）主语+shoulddo/did+其它。

是该做某事的时候了（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）

Itishightimethatweshouldgo/wenthome.我们该回家了。

10.Notonly+特定动词+主语+谓语...butalso+主语+谓语...不但...而且

NotonlydidhelearnedEnglishwellbutalsohespokeFrenchverywell.

11.Itiswell-knownthat+从句。众所周知

Itiswell-knownthatsheisalearned（学问渊博）woman.

12.Itis+段时间+since+主语+did./Itwas+段时间+since+主语+haddone.

Itisfiveyearssincehelefthere.他已经离开这儿五年了。

Itwasfiveyearssincehehadlefthere.（同上）

留意：Itisfiveyearssincehelivedhere.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。

13.It+谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.（before引导的是时间状语从句。）

Itwasn'tlongbeforethepeopleinthatcountryroseup.

没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。

Itwillbethreehoursbeforehecomesback..三个小时之后他才能回来。

14.Itis+形容词（possible,impossible,necessary等）+for+sb.+todo.

Itisimpossibleformetofinishthisworkbeforetomorrow.

15.Itis+（心理品质方面的）形容词+of+sb.+todo.

=主语+be+adj.+todo.（常用的有kind,stupid;foolish,good,wise等。）

Itiskindofyoutohelpme.=Youarekindtohelpme.

二、定语从句

16.由as引导的非限定性的定语从句

Aswehaveknown,heisamostgoodstudent.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。

请比较：Itiswell-knownthatheisamostgoodstudent.

（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）

17.由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。

Heisaprofessor,whichIhavebeenlookingforwardtobecoming.

他是个教授，那是我始终盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which,而

不用whoo）

18.由where,when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）

ThisisthehousewhereIusedtocome.请比较：

Thisisthehousewhich/thatIusedtocometo.

ThisisthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.请比较：

Thisisthedaywhich/thatIjoinedthePartyon.

（说明：关于that与which之间的区分，请看关系代词that和which的区分。）

三、让步状语从句

19.Nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/whose+从句，+主句.无论...

（留意从句中的时态一般状况下用一般现在时态。）如：

Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.请比较：

Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.无论你做什么，确定要做好。

Nomatterwhereyougo,pleaseletmeknow.请比较：

Whereveryougo,pleaseletmeknow.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。

（说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。）

（留意：Iwilltellwhoeverwouldliketoreadit.句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词

tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。）

四、条件状语从句

20.Solongas/Aslongas/Once+从句，+主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）

Aslongasyougivemeanymoney,Iwillletyougo.只要你...

OnceyouhavebeguntolearnEnglish,youshouldlearnitwell.一旦...

21.主句+onconditionthat+从句.条件是..

Iwillgowithyouonconditionthatyougivemeasumofmoney.

22.主句+unless+从句.除非.（留意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用确定而不

用否定。）

Iwillgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。

23.祈使句，+and/andthen+主句。（留意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）

Useyourhead,andyouwillfindagoodidea.

Anotherword,andIwillbeatyou.你再说一句，我就揍你。

24.If+necessary/impossible/important等，+主句.

（留意：if与形容词之间的itis被省略。）

Ifnecessary,Iwilldoit.假如有必要的话，我来做此事。

五、缘由状语从句

25.主句+incase+从句.以免...

Iwilltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。

26.主句+dueto/becauseof/owningto/+thefactthat+从句。由于，因为

Hedidnotcometoschoolbecauseofthefactthathewasill.

六、时间状语从句

27.When/While/As+从句，+主句.当..的时候

WhenIwasinthecountry,Iusedtocarrysomewaterforyou.

当我在农村时，我经常给你打水。

28.主句+after/before+从句.

Theyhadn*tbeenmarriedfourmonthsbeforetheyweredevoiced.

他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。

Wewenthomeafterwehadfinishedthework.我们做完此工作就回家了。

29.主语+确定谓语+until+从句.请比较：主语+否定谓语+until+从句.

Iworkeduntilhecameback.我始终工作至!j他回来。

Ididn'tworkeduntilhecameback.他回来我才起先工作。

30.Assoonas/Immediately/Directly/Instantly/Themoment/Theinstant/Theminute+从句，+主句.

一...就....

MyfatherwentoutimmediatelyIgothome.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。

31.Nosooner+had+主语+done…than+主语+did.—....就....

（主语+had+nosooner+done...than+主语+did.）

NosoonerhadIgottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.我一到北京就给你打电话了。

=IhadnosoonergottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.

32.Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely+had+主语+done…when/before+主语+did.

（主语+had+hardly/Scarcely/Rarely+done...when/before+主语+did.）

Hardlyhadshehadsupperwhenshewentout.她一吃完晚饭就出去了。

=Shehadhardlyhadsupperwhenshewentout.

33.Bythetime+从句，+主句.（留意时态的改变。）

Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.

到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。

Bythetimeyoucomeback,Iwillhavefinishedthisbook.

到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。

34.each/everytime+从句，+主句.每当….

（这时相当于whenever或nomatterwhen引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。）

EachtimehecomestoHarbin,healwaysdropsinonme.

七、地点状语从句

35.Where+从句，+主句.

Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible.

哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不行能的。

36.Anywhere/Wherever+从句，+主句.

AnywhereIgo,mywifegoestoo.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。

Iwillgowhereveryousuggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。

八、目的状语从句

37.主句+inorderthat/sothat+从句.

IgotupearlyinorderthatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.

38.主句+for+sb.+todo.（留意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）

Hecamehereformetoworkoutthisproblem.

他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。

九、结果状语从句

39.主句+sothat+从句.

Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。

40.So+形容词/副词+特定动词（助动词或系动词）+主语+...+that+从句

SointerestingisthisbookthatIwouldliketoreaditagain.

41.主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句.

Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.

42.Suchwas+主语+that+从句.（这是个完全倒装句。）

Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.

爆炸力这么大，全部的窗户都被震碎了。

43.主句+only+todosth.（only和动词不定式一起做结果状语）

Iwokeupverylateonlytofindthatmywifehadgonetowork.

我醒得很晚，结果发觉我的妻子已经上班了。

十、比较状语从句

44.The+形容词比较级..，（主句）the+形容词比较级+……

Thesooneryoudoit,thebetteritwillbe.越早越好。

45.主语+谓语+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.

Heisasbusyasabee.他特别忙。

46.主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of/between...

Heisthetallerofthetwo.他们俩人中他高。

47.主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.

Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.

这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。）

48.主语+谓语+百分数/倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象.

Thiscityistwicelargerthanours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。

Theearlyriceoutputinthatcommunewas200%morethanthatof2024.

那个公社的早稻产量是2024年的两倍。

49.主语+谓语+thesize/length/width/height+of+被比较的对象.