2024年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型 人工智能的发展及应用

中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练

热点08人工智能的发展及应用

一、阅读理解

1

HumansandAIcanworktogethertomakeartmoreinteresting.

Aspecialcopyright（版权）casehasrecentlydrawnattentionbecauseitisrelatedto（和……

有关的）artificialintelligence（AI）.Acourt（法庭）inShenzhenruledthatanewsreportwritten

byTencentzsAIenjoyscopyrightprotection.Awebsitebrokethelawbecauseitusedthe

articlewithoutpermission（允许）.

ThisisthefirstcaseinChinathathasprovidedcopyrightprotectiontoworkdonebyAL

Butwhatdoesitindicate（表明）?WillAItaketheplaceofcreativeworkersinthefuture?

Probablynot.AIisnotyetabletowritecreativestories.Thenewsreportmentioned（提至I」）

aboveismainlyaboutdata.SinceAIisgoodatprocessing（处理）data,itisoftenusedtowrite

financial（金融的）reports.SomenewspapersalsouseAItoreportonstoriesaboutnatural

disasters（灾害），whichmainlyrequire（需要）basicfactssuchas"where"and"when".As

Forbeswrote,insteadoflosingtheirjobs,journalistscanmaketheirworkmoreefficient（高效

的）byusingAIsothattheycanfocusmoreonstorytellingandlessonnumbers.

AIisactuallybeinghelpfulinmanycreativefields.Forexample,WayneMcGregor,a

Britishchoreographer（编舞），isfamousforusingAItocreatenewdances.Forhim,AIisa

powerfultoolthatcanhelpchoreographersbreakoutofcommonmovements（动作）.

McGregorisnotworriedthatAImightreplacehumanartists."AIcan7tjudge（判断）the

quality（质量）ofthechoreography,Hhesaid.

"IfstimetostopworryingaboutifAIcanbecreative,HaccordingtoForbes.Instead,

weshouldfocusonhowhumansandAIcanworktogetherinwaysthatwehavenever

dreamedofbefore.

1.AccordingtothecopyrightcaserelatedtoAI,weknowthat.

A.AIcanalsobreakthelaw.

B.newsstoriescannotbewrittenbyAL

C.articleswrittenbyAIalsohavecopyrightprotection.

D.AIcancopyothers'articleswithoutpermission.

2.WhichkindofstoriesmightAIbegoodatwriting?

A.Sci-fistories.B.Disasterreports.C.Horrorstories.D.Poems.

3.WayneMcGregoragreesthat.

A.AIhelpshimdocreativework

B.AIcancreatenewdancesbyitself

C.AImightreplacehumanartists

D.AIcanteachpeoplehowtodance

4.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor7sview?

A.ManyjobswilldisappearduetoAI.

B.WeshouldmakelawsforAL

C.AIisdifficulttouse.

D.WeshouldworktogetherwithAI.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D

【解析】本文介绍人工智能在数据分析有很大优势，也能做一些创建性的工作，人类不需要担心它

会取代人类，可以和AI协同工作。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Acourt（法庭）inShenzhenruledthatanewsreportwrittenby

TencentsAIenjoyscopyrightprotection深圳一家法院裁定，腾讯人工智能撰写的新闻报道享有

版权保护"可知AI写的文章也有版权保护，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段"AIisnotyetabletowritecreativestories.Thenewsreport

mentioned（提至!］）aboveismainlyaboutdata.SinceAIisgoodatprocessing（处理）data,itis

oftenusedtowritefinancial（金融的）reports.SomenewspapersalsouseAItoreporton

storiesaboutnaturaldisasters人工智能还不能写出有创意的故事。上面提到的新闻报道主要是关于

数据的。由于人工智能擅长处理数据，所以它经常被用来编写金融报告。有些报纸也用人工智能编写自

然灾害的报道"可知灾难的报道适合AI编写，故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据第五段"Forhim,AIisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpchoreographers

breakoutofcommonmovements（动作）.McGregorisnotworriedthatAImightreplace

humanartists."AIcan'tjudge（判断）thequality（质量）ofthechoreography对于他来说,AI

是一个能够帮助编舞摆脱相同动作的有力工具。McGregor不用担心AI可能会代替人类艺术家。AI

不能判断编舞的质量"可知AI仅仅能够帮助人们去编舞，做一些创建性的工作，但不能替代人类，故

选A。

4.主旨大意题。根据第六段"weshouldfocusonhowhumansandAIcanworktogetherin

waysthatwehaveneverdreamedofbefore我们应该聚焦于人类和AI怎样能够用我们以前从没有

想过的方法在一起工作"可知人工智能并不令人担忧，人类可以与他一起协同工作，故选D。

2

AIisadouble-edgedsword.Itcanhelpus,butalsocauseusharm.WhoisusingAI?IsAI

replacinghumans?WhatshouldwedotoavoidtherisksanddangersthatAImightbring?

Artificialintelligenceissettobenefitmankindinmanyways.Itwillmakeeverydaytasks

easierandbringefficiencytovariousindustries.Itmightjustprovetobeoneofman's

greatestinventions.

Andyet,likeanyothertechnology,▲.InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexperts

gottogethertodiscussthepossiblemisuseofALWhattheyfoundwasthat"EveryAIadvance

bythegoodguysisanadvanceforthebadguys,too,"accordingtoQuartz.

Theirbiggestconcernwasthatcriminals（罪犯）coulduseAIforwrongfulpurposes.Oneof

theareastheylookedatwastheuseofAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldbeusedtosteal

people'spersonalinformation.AnotherpossibilityisthatAIprogramscouldbetaughttohack

softwareandbreakintocomputersecuresystems.

Therearesomeotherconcernsaswell.ItispossiblethatAIcouldbeusedtocreatefake

imagesandvideos.ChinesetechgiantBaidu,infact,hasdevelopedaprogramcalledDeep

Voicethatcan"clone"anyone'svoicebystudyinga3.7-secondaudiosample.

ManyleadingfiguresinthetechworldhaveexpressedconcernaboutAI.PeoplelikeBill

GatesandElonMuskhavecalledfortheindustrytobemorestrictlyregulated,asthereare

fewlawsrightnowontheuseofAI.

However,thisissettochange.InMarch2018,theEuropeanUnionplanstosetupagroup

thatwilldiscussthemoralandethicalclangersofadvancedAI-andhopefully,suggestsome

regulationsthatwillhelpuskeepitsafeformankind.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph3?

A.AImakesourlifeeasierB.AIwillalsobringrisks

C.AIisarounduseverydayD.AIbeatshumaninmanyways

6.SomeexpertshaveconcernsaboutAIbecause.

A.itmakespeoplelazierB.itisdevelopingtoofast

C.itwillreplaceworkersinthefutureD.somepeoplemayuseittodobadthings

7.DeepVoiceismentionedtoshow.

A.howAIisdevelopedB.whatAIcandointhefuture

C.whyBaiduisatechgiantD.howAIcancopyvoices

8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.theremaybenewlawstoregulatetheuseofAL

B.AIwillbringmoreharmthanbenefittomankind.

C.manyAIprogrammerswillbecomecriminals.

D.therewillonlybefakenewsandvideosonline.

9.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyto.

A.tellreadersthatAIisanewinventionB.introducewhatAIisreallyabout

C.showthatAIalsohasdisadvantagesD.suggestsomerulesforAI

【答案】5.B6.D7.D8.A9.C

【解析】人工智能是一把双刃剑。它可以帮助我们，但也给我们造成伤害。本文主要介绍人工智能

的一些缺点以及欧盟即将采用的应对办法。

5.推理判断题。根据本段后文"InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogetherto

discussthepossiblemisuseofAL"可知，此处描述人工智能被滥用的问题，不当使用可能会带来危

害,故选

Bo

6.细节理解题。根据第四段中"Theirbiggestconcernwasthatcriminals（罪犯）coulduseAI

forwrongfulpurposes."可知，他们最大的担心是罪犯把人工智能用于非法目的。故选D。

7.推理判断题。根据第五段中“DeepVoicethatcan'clone'anyone'svoicebystudying

a3.7-secondaudiosample"可知，提至！］DeepVoice是为了展示人工智能是如何复制声音的。故选

D。

8.推理判断题。根据文章内容及最后一段中"…andhopefully,suggestsomeregulationsthat

willhelpuskeepitsafeformankind.,,可知，可能会有新的法律来规范人工智能的使用。故选A。

9.主旨大意题。本文大篇幅用来讨论人工智能的缺点和弊端，呼吁可以提出一些规章制度，帮助

我们保护人工智能对人类的安全。故选Q

3

Art而cialIntelligence(AI)isgrowingrapidly.Wearelivinginaworldthatdependsmore

andmoreonALAIisagroupoftechnologies.Ithelpsmachinesget,understandanduse

informationtodotasks.

AI'srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.Somepeoplehave

welcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceon

areaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.

EspeciallymanyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobsdisappearbecauseofALInsome

industries,AIhasalreadybeendoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(装

酉己)cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwill

alsotakeawaythedriver'sjobsinthefuture.

Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.Morepeoplewillbe

neededtowriteprogramsforAIsystems（系统）andtheywillsetupandworkonthemtoo.

Meanwhilejobsthatrequire（需要）feelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewill

notbereplaced（取代）byALTheseincludejobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonal

training.

AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportant

towatch,nottofear.

10.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraphOne?

A.AIcangetinformationforpeople.

B.AIcanhelpmachinesunderstandorders.

C.AIwillbecomelessimportantinthefuture.

11.WhatcanweknowaboutAI?

A.PeoplewelcomeAIbecauseitmakesthingsenjoyable.

B.AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandteaching.

C.Somepeopledon'tlikeAIbecausetheythinkitmaymakethemlosejobs.

12.WhomightbeinfluencedbyAIaccordingtothepassage?

A.Writers.B.Businessman.C.Workersofcarfactories..

13.WhywillAIcreatenewjobstoo?

A.Becausemoreprogrammerswillbeneeded.

B.BecausesomejobswillhereplacedbyAL

C.Becausetherewillalwayshehumannurses.

14.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?

A.AIshouldbestoppedrightnow.

B.AIwillmakepeopleworkmoreeasily.

C.AIwillinevitably（不可避免地）changeourlives,butweshouldn'tfearit.

【答案】10.B11.C12.C13.A14.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能的发展，同时也阐述了人工智能的出现给人们带来的

恐慌与机遇。

10.细节理解题。根据"Ithelpsmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodo

tasks",可知它可以帮助机器理解命令，故选B。

11.细节理解题。根据"Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especiallymany

workersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs",可知有些人很恐惧人工智能会

使得他们都失业，故选C。

12.推理判断题。根据"EspeciallymanyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlose

theirjobs"和"Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver's

jobsinthefuture",可以推测汽车公司的工人们会受到人工智能的影响，故选C。

13.细节理解题。根据"MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogramsforAIsystemsand

theywillsetupandworkonthemtoo",可知创造的新工作是包括写人工智能程序，故选A。

14.细节理解题。根据"Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.Thatmakes

AIimportanttowatch,nottofear",可知人工智能确实会改变人们的生活，但是没有必要去恐惧

它，故选Q

4

Tomanypeople,artisahumanexpressionofcreativity.Butinrecentyears,youmayhave

readnewsaboutartificialintelligence(AI)creatingitsownart,suchaspaintingorwriting

poems.SomepeopleworrythatAImightsomedayreplace(替代)artists.

Butthisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow.ManyartiststodayareturningAI

intoausefultool.Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.

ApieceofmusiccreatedbyAIrecentlyattractedattention.AIwasusedtocreatethe

musicbasedontheprotein（蛋白质）structureofCOVID-19.Themusiclastednearlytwohours.

TheprojectwasledbyMarkusBuehler,anAmericanmusicianandMITprofessor（教授）of

engineering.Heassigned（指定）auniquenote（独特的音符）toeachaminoacid（氨基酸）isthe

protein.TheAIthentranslatedthesenotesintomusic.

Listenersfoundtheproject"mind-blowing"."Itallowsmetoseethevirusinanew

way,"saidonelistener.Thissurprisingcombination（结合）betweenscienceandartcouldnot

beachievedwithoutALAsTheVergewrote,“AIhelpsartistsplayaroundinunpredictable

ways,creatingthingsbeyond（超过）whattheyhaveeverthoughtwaspossiblebefore."

Apartfromcreatingimaginativeworks,AIcanalsotakecareofrepetitive（重复乏味的）

tasksforartists.Forexample,inthecomicandcartoonindustries,therearenowAItoolsthat

canautomatically（自动）colorinblack-and-whitelinedrawings.Althoughtheresultscanbe

unpredictableandrequirealittlecleanup,itcangiveartistsroomtoexperiment（实验）by

cuttingdownthetimeittakestocoloreachpicture.

AsPeterWardwroteforTheCultureTrip."Artofeverykindhasalwaysbeeninfluenced

bytechnologicaldevelopments."AIcanbecomeausefultooltobringchangetotheart

worldifit'swelcomedandnotunfairlyfeared.

15.Accordingtothepassage,AIcan'tnow.

A.writepoemsB.paintC.replaceartistsD.createmusic

16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothethirdandfourthparagraphs?

A.AIcreatedapieceofmusicaboutCOVID-19.

B.ManyofAFsartcreationsarebeyondartists"imagination.

C.ScienceandartcanbecombinedwiththehelpofAI.

D.MarkusBuehlerwasnotaprofessorofengineering,butamusician.

17.Theunderlinedphrase"Apartfrom“inthefifthparagraphcanbereplacedby

A.BesidesB.InsteadofC.BecauseofD.Accordingto

18.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologicaldevelopmentshavegreatlyinfluencedpeople'sdailylife.

B.AIhasbeenwidelyusedinscienceresearch.

C.AIisbringingmorehelptotheartworldasausefultool.

D.AI'screativityhascausedmoreandmareworries.

【答案】15.C16.D17.A18.C

【解析】本文讲述了近年来人工智能开始创造自己的艺术，但人工智能并没有取代艺术家，反而给

艺术家带来了更多的可能性，人们认为人工智能可以成为一种给艺术世界带来变革的有用工具

15.细节理解题。根据文中"SomepeopleworrythatAImightsomedayreplace

artists.Butthisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow.Manyartiststodayare

turningAIintoausefultool.有些人担心人工智能有一天会取代艺术家。但这种担心似乎没有必要，

至少目前是这样。今天许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一种有用的工具。"，可知现在人工智能不会取

代艺术家，故选C。

16.推理判断题。根据第三段中"AIwasusedtocreatethemusicbasedontheprotein（蛋

白质）structureofCOVID-19.人工智能被用来创造基于COVID-19蛋白结构的音乐。"，可知选项

A是正确的；根据第四段中"AIhelpsartistsplayaroundinunpredictableways,creatingthings

beyond（超过）whattheyhaveeverthoughtwaspossiblebefore.人工智能帮助艺术家们以不可

预知的方式发挥作用，创造出超出他们以前认为可能的东西。"，可知选项B是正确的；根据第四段

中“Thissurprisingcombination（结合）betweenscienceandartcouldnotbeachieved

withoutAL没有人工智能，科学和艺术之间的这种令人惊讶的结合是不可能实现的。"，可知选项C

是正确的；根据第三段中"TheprojectwasledbyMarkusBuehler,anAmericanmusicianand

MITprofessor（教授）ofengineering.该项目由美国音乐家、麻省理工学院工程学教授Markus

Buehler领导。"，可知选项D是错误的。故选D。

17.词义猜测题。Besides除了;Insteadof代替;Becauseof因为;Accordingto通过。根据

下一句"AIcanalsotakecareofrepetitive（重复乏味的）tasksforartists人工智能还可以处理艺术

家的重复性任务"，可知前一句是指"除了创作富有想象力的作品"，所以叩artfrom意为"除了"，

故选A。

18.主旨大意题。根据文中第二段"ManyartiststodayareturningAIintoausefultool.

Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.",可知这篇文章主要是讲许

多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一个有用的工具，人工智能并没有取代艺术家，反而给艺术家带来了更多

的可能性，故选C。

5

OnOctober25th,2018,Christie's（佳士得拍卖行）hadaveryunusualsale.Itsoldthefirst

pieceofartworkcreatedbyartificialintelligencefor$432,500.

ThepaintingwascreatedbyanAIprogramwrittenbyObvious,anAIresearchstudioin

Paris.Soonquestionsrangthroughthemedia:Isthisart?Whoistheartist?Howaboutthe

owner?Aremachinesnowcreative,too?

Allgoodquestions——buttooearly.Thetechnologyisfarfromadvanced（高级的）,as

Obvioussuggested,becausethepubliciscompletelyconfusedaboutwhatAIis,andwhatitis

abletodo.

Infact,thepaintingwasjustoneofthecountlessartworksAIcouldproduce.Itwasthe

teambehindObviousthatchosethisone.TheteamfirstprogrammedtheAI,andthenthey

chose15,000paintingstotrainthesoftware（软件）.Connectingthepaintingwiththe

algorithm（计算程序）wasjustaclevermarketingtool.AIdidnotproducethepaintingonits

ownatall.

LotsofartistsareusingthesamesoftwareasObvious,butnoneofthemareworried

aboutlosingjobsbecauseofALAstheybuildthemachinethemselvesandworkwithitevery

day,theyknowhowlimiteditis.Whatintereststheartistsistocreateworkstogether:theway

AIletsthemgobeyondtheirnaturalability.

ArtistsalsolaughattheideathatAIiscreative.Itcertainlycreatesthings,sometimesin

newandsuccessfulways,butitdoessowithoutapurpose.Itistheartistwhoshapesits

output."Youmakeafireanditproducesinterestingshapes,butintheendthefireisnot

creative.AIisaglorified（被美化的）campfire,"saidoneofthepioneersofusingAIinart.

19.Theunderlinedword"confused"inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.easytounderstandB.angryC.unabletothinkclearlyD.certain

20.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout.

A.whatthepaintingwascreatedfor

B.howAIlearnedtopaint

C.whythepaintingwasconnectedwiththealgorithm

D.whythepaintingwasnotcreatedbyAIalone

21.Accordingtothearticle,theAItechnologymakesartistsableto.

A.paintonthecomputersB.comeupwithnewideas

C.improvetheirpaintingskillsD.savetimeandmoney

22.WecanlearnfromthearticlethattheAItechnology.

A.canproducecountlessartworksB.requiresnoprogramming

C.canthinkforitselfD.makesartistslosejobs

【答案】19.C20.D21.C22.A

【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章依据"2018年10月25日，佳士得拍卖行以432500美元的价

格卖出了第一件人工智能创作的艺术品”这一事件为开端，对人工智能是否有创造力等问题进行了讨

论。

19.词义猜测题。根据第二段中"Soonquestionsrangthroughthemedia:Isthisart?Whois

theartist?Howabouttheowner?Aremachinesnowcreative,too?"可知社会并不清楚人工智能

是否也具有创造力，所以confused的意思是"困惑的"，故选C。

20.段的主旨大意题。根据第四段最后一句"AIdidnotproducethepaintingonitsownat

all."可知人工智能并不是自己独立作画，故选D。

21.判断推理题。根据第五段最后一句"Whatintereststheartistsistocreateworkstogether:

thewayAIletsthemgobeyondtheirnaturalability."可知让艺术家们感兴趣的是他们可以和人工

智能一起创造，同时人工智能可以让艺术家们超越他们本来的能力，从而提升了他们的绘画能力，故选

Co

22.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Infact,thepaintingwasjustoneofthecountless

artworksAIcouldproduce."可知拍卖品的这幅画只是人工智能的无数艺术作品中的一个，故选A。

6

Earlylastyear,aFrenchartgroupknownasObviousstatedthattheirartificialintelligence

（AI）hadmanagedto"create"art.Christie's（佳士得拍卖行）wasexpectinglessthan$10,000.

Intheend,itwassoldat$432,500!

ThepaintingwasthefirstpieceofAIarttohavebeensoldatauction（拍卖）.Soon

questionsrangthroughthemedia:Isthisart?Whoistheartist?Howabouttheowner?Are

machinesnowcreative,too?

Allgoodquestions-----buttooearly.Thetechnologyisfarfromadvanced,asObvious

suggested,becausethepubliciscompletelyconfusedaboutwhatAIis,andwhatitisableto

do.

Infact?ThepaintingwasjustoneofthecountlessartworksAIcouldproduce.Itwasthe

teambehindObviousthatchosethisone.Andtheygotinvolvedinthewholeprocess.They

firstprogramed（编写程序）theAI,andthentheychose15,000existingpaintingstotrainthe

software.Connectingthepaintingwiththealgorithm（计算程序）wasjustaclevermarketing

tool.AIdidnotproducethepaintingonitsownatall.

DozensofartistsareusingthesamesoftwareasObvious,butnoneofthemareworried

aboutbeingreplaced.Astheybuildthemachinethemselvesandworkwithiteveryday,they

knowhowlimiteditis.Whatintereststheartistsisco-creation:thewayAIletsthemgo

beyondtheirnaturalability.

ArtistsalsolaughattheideathatAIiscreative.Itcertainlycreatesthings,sometimesin

newandeffectiveways,butitdoessowithoutapurpose.Itistheartistwhoexplainsits

output（输出）.“Youmakeafireandproducesinterestingshapes,butintheendthefireisnot

creative.AIisaglorified（美化了的）campfire,"saidoneofthepioneersofusingAIinart.

23.Whatcanweknowaboutthepaintingsoldatauction?

A.ItwascreatedbyaFrenchartistalone.

B.Itwassoldatamuchlowerpricethanexpected.

C.ItwasthefirstpieceofAIartintheworld.

D.Itattractedagreatdealofmediaattention.

24.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout.

A.whatkindofpaintingsAIcouldcreatealone

B.HowAIproducedthepaintinginitsownway

C.Whythepaintingwasconnectedwiththealgorithm

D.whomadeitpossibleforAItocreatethepainting

25.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheAItechnologycan.

A.producecountlessartworksB.programonitsown

C.thinkindependentlyD.replacetheartists

【答案】23.D24.D25.A

【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了AI技术创作绘画艺术品的相关情况。

23.细节理解题。根据"ThepaintingwasthefirstpieceofAlarttohavebeensoldat

auction（拍卖）.Soonquestionsrangthroughthemedia:Isthisart?Whoistheartist?How

abouttheowner?Aremachinesnowcreative,too?"这幅画是第一件由AI创作而拍卖的艺术品。

很快媒体上就出现了问题：这是艺术吗？谁是艺术家？主人呢？机器现在也有创造力吗？因此可知，拍

卖的那幅画引起了媒体的极大关注，故选D。

24.段意归纳题。根据第四段中的信息"Theyfirstprogramed（编写程序）theAI,andthenthey

chose15,000existingpaintingstotrainthesoftware.Connectingthepaintingwiththe

algorithm（计算程序）wasjustaclevermarketingtool.AIdidnotproducethepaintingonits

ownatall."他们首先对AI编程，然后他们选择了15,000幅现有的画作来训练该软件。将绘画与算法

相结合，是一种聪明的营销工具。这幅画根本不是AI自己画的。因此可知，本段主要讲述了是谁让AI

创作了这幅画，故选D。

25.推理判断题。根据"ThepaintingwasjustoneofthecountlessartworksAIcould

produce."这幅画只是AI可以创作出的无数艺术品之一。因此可知AI技术可以创作出无数的艺术品，

故选A。

二、完型填空

Artificialintelligence（人工智能）,orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersand

machinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.

AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingup

26thehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition（识另U）27alotinthe

world.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals（罪犯）.Oncetheycaughta

criminalwhenheattended28concert.29alsocheckstheIDofride-hailing（网约

车）driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.

AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars30arebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Most

driversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon't

havethis31.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem"speak"to

humans.Thesystemcanshow32self-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscar

isyielding（让路）,itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttells

passers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.

ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhow33AIis.Imaginethis-youcomebackhome

fromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,he

teachesyou34thepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappen

intherealworld.Inthefuture,35servicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.

AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.

26.A.withB.toC.ofD.from

27.A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.isusing

28.A.aB.anC.theD./

29.A.HeB.SheC.ID.It

30.A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who

31.A.ableB.abilityC.unableD.ably

32.A.whichB.whatC.howD.when

33.A.greatB.greatlyC.greaterD.greatest

34.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay

35.A.manyandmanyB.muchandmuchC.moreandmoreD.most

【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.D30.C31.B32.B33.A34.D35.C

【解析】文章主要介绍了人工智能系统。人工智能系统现在广泛地应用于面部识别、自驾车、智能

机器人等多个方面。

26.句意：人工智能正在快速地赶上人类的能力识别人脸。

with和；to至！J;of的；from从；catchupwith赶上……；根据文章可知随着科技的快速发展，

人工智能在赶超人类识别的能力；故选A。

27.句意：人脸识别在世界上被广泛应用。

uses动词单数；used过去式；isused被动语态；isusing现在进行时态的结构；根据主语facial

recognition和动词use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；故选C。

28.句意：曾经当一个罪犯参加一场音乐会时，他们抓住了他。

不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前；定冠词the这个,那个,

通常用于特指；这里是泛指一场音乐会,concert以辅音音素开头；故选A。

29.句意：它也能监测网约车司机的身份信息。

he他；she她；I我；it它；根据上文介绍人脸识别技术被广泛使用，所以这里是指人脸识别技术

能监测网约车司机的身份信息，用代替；故选

itDo

30.句意：人工智能也被用在相信是驾驶的未来的无人驾驶的汽车上。

根据句子结构，可知空格处是定语从句的引导词；当先行词是物时，引导词用which或that;what

不引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用whom或who;当引导词是人

时，引导词用who或that;这里先行词是cars,在从句中做主语，所以引导词用which;故选C。

31.句意：但是无人驾驶汽车没有这个功能。

able有能力的,形容词;ability能力，名词;unable不能的,形容词;ably能干地,副词;根

据句子结构，可知这里用名词作have的宾语；故选B。

32.句意：这个系统能显示无人驾驶汽车将会做什么。

which哪一个；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；根据句子结构可知空格处是宾语从句的

引导词；由后面举的例子，可知显示汽车会做什么；故选B。

33.句意：服务机器人也给你展示人工智能是多么的好。

great好的,形容词；greatly好地,副词；greater比较好；greatest最好；根据句子结构，可

知是感叹句结构，用原级，是系动词，用形容词作表语；故选

isAo

34.句意：晚饭后，他教你弹钢琴。

play动词原形;playing现在分词;played过去式;toplay不定式;根据teachsb.todosth.

教某人做某事，不定式做宾补；故选D。

35.句意：越来越多的服务机器人将会变成好的家庭助手。

much许多，修饰不可数名词;many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多;most最多；比较

级+and+比较级，意思是"越来越"，moreandmore越来越多；根据上文列举的服务机器人，可知

以后会有越来越多的服务机器人；故选C。

三、短文填空

Whatisitthatmakesusdifferentfrommachines?WehavecreatedAI（人工智能）programs

thatcandomanyofthesamethingswecan.Therearesoftware（软件）programsthatcanplay

36.（象棋），drivecarsandsolvedifficultmathproblems.