《跨境电商英语》课件-课件：被动语态

被动语态PassiveVoicePassiveVoicePassiveVoiceShipmentStatusStateafactReportsomethingCaseStudySupposeyouareBonnieandthebambooweavebasketsinyouronlinestorearesellingwell,whicharebeingsenttocountriesacrosstheworld.CaseStudyChine:Hey,Bonie.Ihaven’tgotthebasketsIboughtyet!Bonie:Hey,Chine.YourpackagewasshippedonJan13,2024.TheshipmentstatusupdatecanbecheckedonEMSwebsiteorapp.Chine:ButIcouldn’topenthelinkofEMSyouoffered.I’mworried.Bonie:Takeiteasy.Itmighttakeafewdaysforthecustomsclearance.Chine:Iamjusteagertogetthebaskets.MydaughterneedsthemforherpresentationonChinesehandicraftstomorrow,thatwillbeSaturday,Jan.27th.Bonie:Bravo!ThanksforlovingourChinesetraditions.OK,I’veopenedthelink.Chine:Wherearethebasketsbeingshippednow?Boine:Hereitsaysyourparcelhasbeendeliveredat10:00thismorning!Chine:Oh,really?I’mworkingatofficenow.TheaddressIleftismyhomeaddress.Couldyougivemethecellnumberofthedeliveryman?Bonie:Sure,thatis1383214.Chine:I’llcallhimatoncetomakesurethedelivery.Bonie:I’msureyou’lllovethebaskets.ThanksforlovingourChinesetraditions.CaseStudyShipmentStatusUpdatesintheDialogueinPassiveVoiceYourpackagewasshippedonJan13,2024.TheshipmentstatuscanbecheckedonEMSwebsiteorapp.Wherearethebasketsbeingshippednow?Yourparcelhasbeendeliveredat10:00thismorning.CaseStudyYourparcelisbeingshipped.ItwillsoonbehandedovertoEMS.Itiscurrentlybeingrouted.Moreexamplesonthepicture.KnowledgeExplanationFormingthePassiveVoiceActiveVoice:SVO[subject]+[verb(performedbythesubject)]+[optionalobject]PassiveVoice:Object=>Subject

ActivevoicePassivevoiceKnowledgeExplanationFormingthePassiveVoice

be+pastparticipleIntroducedwith“by”Activevoice:Aircarrierreceivedthepackage.

SVOPassivevoice:Thepackagewasreceivedbyaircarrier.SV“Actor”/Agent

Note:Inapassivesentence,thepersonorthingcarryingouttheaction(oftencalled"theagent")isintroducedwith"by",whichisonlywrittenwhennecessary.KnowledgeExplanationFormingthePassiveVoiceSSubjectVSomeformoftheverb“be”+Pastparticipleofaverb(by+agent)OptionalprepositionalphraseKnowledgeExplanationPassiveVoiceinDifferentTensesTenseFormation(“done”herereferstoPastParticiple.)ExamplesPresentsimple一般现在时am/is/

are

+doneThedefaultoptionisbasedonthequantityorweightofthegoods.Presentcontinuous现在进行时am/is/are

+

being

+doneYourpackageisbeingshippedtoChinabyEMS.Pastsimple一般过去时was/were

+doneThepackagewaspickedbythedeliveryman.Pastcontinuous过去进行时was/were

+

being

+doneThepackagewasbeingshippedtoNewYorkat7p.m.lastnight.Future一般将来时willbe

+doneYourparcelwillbeshippedwithin48hours.Presentperfect现在完成时have/has

+

been

+doneTheinternationalshipmenthasbeenprocessedintheparcelcenteroforigin.Pastperfect过去完成时had

+

been

+doneTheparcelhadbeendeliveredbylastweekend.Futureperfect将来完成时will

+

havebeen

+doneYourorderwillhavebeendeliveredbynextweekend.Modals情态动词can/couldhave/has/hadto

+

be

+donemustItmustbepaidwithin15minutesafteryouplacedtheorder.KnowledgeExplanationPassiveVoiceinDifferentTensesNotes:Alloftherulesforpassivenegativesandquestionsarethesameasfortheactivevoice.e.g.ThepackagewasnotbeingshippedtoNewYorkat7p.m.lastnight.

WasthepackagebeingshippedtoNewYorkat7p.m.lastnight?Verbsthathavenoobject(nooneto"receive"theaction)cannotbeputintothepassive,suchas,arrive,come,die,exist,go,happen,have,live,occursleep,etc.Exercise日期时间状态2024/03/1710:00您的包裹已送达2024/03/1318:00清关已完成2024/03/0317:00您的包裹已到达目的地国家2024/02/2822:00您的包裹正在发往目的地国家2024/02/2715:00您的国际货物已在出口包裹中心处理2024/02/2620:00您的包裹信息已发送至EMS2024/02/2609:00您的包裹已被揽收*时间和日期均显示为包裹所在地当地时间。ExerciseDates:ChineseEnglish2024/02/262024年2月26日Februarythe26th,202402/26/2024DATETIMESTATUS03/17/202410:00Yourparcelhasbeendelivered.03/13/202418:00Customsclearancehasbeencompleted.03/03/202417:00Yourparcelhasarrivedatthecountryofdestination.02/28/202422:00Yourparcelisbeingshippedtothecountryofdestination.02/27/202415:00Yourinternationalshipmenthasbeenprocessedintheexportparcelcenter.02/26/202420:00TheinformationofyourparcelhasbeensenttoEMS.Feb.26th,2024or02/26/202409:00Yourparcelhasbeenpickedup.Exercise*

Allthedatesandtimeare