高三英语定语从句专题复习（含定语从句做题方法）课件

I’myourteacher.I’myour______teacher.A.

mathB.EnglishI’maEnglishteacher____.A.

withbigeyesB.withsmalleyesC.withroundfaceD.withlongface(多选)I’myour______teacher.A.

beautifulandsmartB.uglyandstupidI’maEnglishteacher____.A.

whosehusbandisgiao哥B.whosehusbandis药水哥C.

whose

husband

is整个娱乐圈(多选)I’maEnglishteacher____.A.

whosewifeis郭老师B.whosehusbandis贾玲C.

whose

husband

is仙女(多选)定语的定义定语修饰限定的专门修饰名词代词能担任定语的成分名词形容词介词短语分词从句关系词who/whom/which/thatwhen/where/why/whose关系词、连接词、引导词做必要成分

做非必要成分

who/whom/which/thatwhen/where/why/whose关系词、连接词、引导词定从解题四步法1.找2.判3.看4.选1.找从句2.判断从句完整性3.看先行词4.选关系词做题方法第一步：找从句句子结尾从句的内容从关系词开始到第二个谓语动词或者连词结束Movingabroadmeansenteringaculture_______thecustomsandthelanguagearedifferent.Movingabroadmeansenteringaculture_______thecustomsandthelanguagearedifferent.TheRomanseventuallybeganbendingthesebranchesintowreathsbythemselvesanddisplayingthemondoorways,______symbolizedbothvictoryandeternal(永恒的)life.TheRomanseventuallybeganbendingthesebranchesintowreathsbythemselvesanddisplayingthemondoorways,______symbolizedbothvictoryandeternal(永恒的)life.Theoldbank,______appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelybeautifulontheinside.Theoldbank,______appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelybeautifulontheinside.从句不完整——必要成分从句完整——非必要成分做题方法第二步：判断从句完整性Movingabroadmeansenteringaculture_______thecustomsandthelanguagearedifferent.TheRomanseventuallybeganbendingthesebranchesintowreathsbythemselvesanddisplayingthemondoorways,______symbolizedbothvictoryandeternal(永恒的)life.Theoldbank,______appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelybeautifulontheinside.______谓语动词/系动词一定不完整Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.被动句出现一般完整Isthisthehouse______hewasborn?Isitthefactory______“RedFlag”carsaremade?被动句出现一般完整Isthisthehouse______hewasborn?Isitthefactory______“RedFlag”carsaremade?但要注意从句中的谓语是否接双宾语被动句出现一般完整Isthisthehouse______hewasgiven?但要注意从句中的谓语是否接双宾语做题方法第三步：看先行词第四步：选关系词主句完整从句不完整先行词是人who/whom/that先行词是物that/which主句完整从句完整先行词表示时间when先行词表示地点及抽象地点where先行词表示原因why先行词表示所属关系whoseHaveATry：完成下列习题Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.whichB.where

C.what

D.whenHaveATry：完成下列习题Theexactyear______AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas 2008.A.whichB.whenC.what

D.asHaveATry：完成下列习题Idon’tknowthereason______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.A.which;whyB.why;which

C.why;why

D.which;whichI wanted to reward the old woman ______the trouble thatI had caused her. 怎样判断是否要填连词？I wanted to reward the old woman ______the trouble thatI had caused her. 饱和等式谓语动词：连词=n:n-1判断空格是否要填连词I wanted to reward the old woman ______the trouble thatI had caused her. 定从+语填也不慌步骤利用饱和等式确定填写连词确定从句为定语从句——关系词前为名词或代词找判看选定从的分类限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句定从分类attributiveclause1.形式不同Heismyfatherwhohasalotofmoney.限定性定语从句不带逗号非限定性定语从句带逗号定从分类attributiveclauseHeismyfather,whohasalotofmoney.2.含义不同他是我有钱的那个爸爸（多个爸爸）-修饰限定他是我爸爸，贼有钱（一个爸爸）-补充说明定从分类attributiveclauseHeismyfatherwhohasalotofmoney.Heismyfather,whohasalotofmoney.2.含义不同定从分类attributiveclause1）限定定从表限定，所修饰名词需有范围。2）非限定定从表补充，所修饰名词唯一。定从分类attributiveclauseHeloveshisgirlfriendwhoisacookinXDF.Heloveshisgirlfriend,whoisacookinXDF.HaveATry：判断对错HelivesinBeijing,wheretheairisnotsogood.HeisabigfanofJayChou

whoisagreatsinger.Helovesmusicwhichbringshimmuchpleasure.HaveATry：判断对错HelivesinBeijing,wheretheairisnotsogood.HeisabigfanofJayChou

whoisagreatsinger.Helovesmusicwhichbringshimmuchpleasure.✅✅❌定从关系词的用法关系词relationalword关系词关系代词关系副词成分关系词主语宾语表语状语定语that（物）which（物/事）who（人）whom（人）

☑️whose（人/物）as（人/物/事）when（时间）where（地点）why（reason）☑️☑️☑️☑️☑️☑️☑️☑️☑️☑️☑️☑️☑️☑️☑️☑️☑️只用which的情况1.逗号后的非限定定从TodayisNewYear’sDay,whichisthefirsttimeImetyou.

thatVSwhichTip1只用which的情况thatVSwhich2.介词后用whichIlikethespoonwithwhichIeat.Tip1Tip1：定从that和which二选一时，逗号后非限/介词后选which，其余一律填thatHaveATry：完成下列习题Pleasesendusalltheinformation______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.thatHaveATry：完成下列习题Thisistheveryplace______Iwishtolivein.thatIamthepersononwhomyoucoulddepend.whoVSwhom1.whom不做主语，只能做宾语和表语2.介词后指人用whomtip2定语从句关系词的省略that/which/who/whom在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略ThisistheschoolthatyouvisitedlastSunday.ThisistheschoolyouvisitedlastSunday.Tip3介词+关代不可以直接省略，在做宾语时可将介词还原到动词后，关系代词就可以省略Theearthquakeaboutwhichyouweretalkingsoundedfrightening.Theearthquakeyouweretalkingaboutsoundedfrightening.定语从句关系词的省略例外情况在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略Peter,whomyoumetinLondon,isnow