亳州市重点中学2023年初三英语试题下学期第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）

亳州市重点中学2023年初三英语试题下学期第一次模拟考试试题

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、Teenagersshouldtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.

A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducated

2>Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtocomeupwithmoreideas.

A.awfulB.creativeC.magicalD.traditional

3、一Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?

一No.WhenIsawhim,hehishistoryprojectbusily.

A.waspreparingB.preparesC.haspreparedD.prepared

4、一MayIgotothezoowithyounextSunday?

—No,youcan't,youhaveaticket.Ihaveonlyoneticket.

A.ifB.untilC.orD.unless

5、WhatarethepeopleintheUStodowhentheymeet?

A.supposed;atthefirsttimeB.supposed;forthefirsttime

C.expected;inthefirsttimeD.besupposed;forthefirsttime

6、—Thankyouforsharingyourroomwithme

—,That*swhatfriendsarefor.

A.Don*tmentionit.B.Itdoesn*tmatter.

C.Forgetit.D.Thafsright.

7、一Tom,doyouknowifSam_______tomypartynextweek?

一Ithinkhewillcomeifhe,

A.comes;willinviteB.willcome;willbeinvited

C.comes;invitesD.willcome;isinvited

8、forty

A.comfortableB.floorC.monitor

9、Readingthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph（段落）youreadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainidea

quickly.

A.untilB.afterC.before

10、—Whydon*tyoubuythecomputer?—It'stooexpensive.Ican*tit.

A.affordB.sellC.borrowD.keep

II.完形填空

11、Inmanyspacefilms,whenevertheEarthfacesdanger,humansalwaysleavetheplanetinspaceships.But

thelatestChinesesciencefictionmovie,TheWanderingEarthyoffersa1idea.

ThefilmisbasedonashortstorybyaChinesesciencefictionwriter,LiuCixin.Inthisfilm,theEarthisin2

ofbeingdamagedbythedyingsun.Inresponse,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystem

（发动机系统）thatwillpushtheEarth3theSun.InsteadofgivinguptheEarth,thistimewewill4itwithus.

Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hasplayedanimportantroleintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.One

oldidiomis"hioyeguigen”,whichmeans5one'shomelandinoldage9likefallenleavescomingbacktotherootsof

theirtree.ItshowsthatChinesepeoplehavetheirclosertieswiththeir6

ThespecialculturalbackgroundofChineseisprobablywhatsetsTheWanderingEarthdifferentfrom

Hollywood-stylespacefilms.

“WhatisChinesesciencefiction?99GuoFan,the行Im'sdirector,saidinaninterview.66Thereisnomoreabout

superheroestosavehumansalone.InChineseculture,we7tryourbesttobringeveryonetogether.Thisiswhat

wesawinthemovie.Sothewaythatcanreallyexpressourcultureandspiritcanbecalleda8sciencefiction.

Otherwise,wejustcopyothersandtellthesameAmericanstories.M

AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthchosethebesttimetotellitsChinesesciencefictionstory.Thefilmwas

shownonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethe9journey

backtotheirhometownsnomatterhowbusythetraffictheyhadtoface.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewayto

tellthestory:The10goeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit*sourhome.

1.A.sameB.differentC.similarD.useful

2.A.fearB.safetyC.dangerD.need

3.A.awayfromB.nexttoC.outofD.closeto

4.A.leaveB.takeC.followD.play

5.A.leavingforB.settingoffC.returningtoD.gettingto

6.A.parentsB.spaceC.childrenD.homeland

7.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.once

8.A.ChineseB.AmericanC.WorldwideD.Hollywood

9.A.hardB.sadC.lonelyD.serious

10.A.,SpaceB.SunC.TrafficD.Earth

m.语法填空

12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.Theyhavebeenfriends1.theystartedschool.Theydo

manythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening!,music

andsoon.

Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3.(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofher

becauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4.(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarah

overcomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5.(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestill

couldn'tknowwhattheteacher6.(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetoher.

Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7.(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgot

thetestpaper,wecanimagine8^happytheywere!

Everyone9.(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Please

rememberpeoplewantfriends10・arekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,lefsbeagoodfriend

IV.阅读理解

A

13、

EmmanuelMacron(bornon21December1977),isa

Frenchpolitician(政治家),Hewaselected(选举)tobethe

newpresidentofFranceonMay7,2017.

Andhiswifeusedtobehisteacher,andsheis64yearsold

now.

1.WhereisEmmanuelMacronfrom?

A.France.B.Germany.C.UK

2.HowoldisEmmanuelMacronnow?

A.21B.39C.64

B

Readbooks

-andchangelives!

ReadbooksforBookAidInternational.

EveryS4youraisewillhelpsendon©brandn©wbooktoalibraryin

Sub-SaharanAfrica,wherebooksreallycanchangelives.

Howcanyouhelp?

1RegisterontheInternet.

2Findsponsors.Askfriendsandfamilyto

giveyoumoneyforeverybookyouread.

3Readasmanytx>oksasyoucaninone

month.

4Collectthemoneyfromyoursponsors.

5SendthemoneyyouraisetoBookAid

International.

Registernowatwww.bookaid.org

Minidictionary:1.registerv.注册，登记2.sponsor”.赞助人

1.Thisismostprobablya(n).

A.reportB.emailC.posterD.survey

2.BookAidInternationalhelpspeopleinSub-SaharanAfrica.

A,bygivingthemmoney

B.byreadingbooksaboutchildhood

C,byprovidingbooks

D.bybuildingthemnewbookshops

C

15、Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30am.WhenIarrivedto

collect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.

Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,uJustaminute,answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.

Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.

Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthe

car.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.wIfsnothing/51toldher."IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwould

wantmymothertreated."

“Oh,you'resuchagoodman."Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyou

drivethroughdowntown?”

“It'snottheshortestway,“Iansweredquickly.

“Oh,I'minnohurry,“shesaid.“I'monmywaytoahospice。曲终关'怀).Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysI

don'thaveverylong.

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价器）.

Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,the

neighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingas

agirl.Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,

sayingnothing.

Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,“Fmtired.Lefsgonow.”

Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.

“HowmuchdoIpayforyou?”sheasked.

“Nothing."Isaid.

“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.66Oh,thereareotherpassengers,551answered.

Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontotightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougave

anoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”

1.Howwastheoldwoman?

A.Shewasfine,butshewantedtohaveafamily.

B.Shemissedherhometownverymuch.

C.Shewasill,butnotserious.

D.Shewasillandshewasdying..

2.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto・

A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecity

B.seesomeplacesforthelasttime

C.letthedriverearnmoremoney

D.reachthedestinationontime

3.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe・

A.wantedtodoherafavor

B,shutoffthemeterbymistake

C.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvance

D.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.

B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.

Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.

D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers9concern.

D

16、WewalkedallafternoonwithInfadoosandScragga.Theirmenwalkedaboutahundredmetresaheadofus.

“Whendidyourpeople,theKukuana,cometothisplace?”

“Theycamefromthenorthmanythousandsofmoonsago,“Infadoosexplained.66Whentheyreachedthemountains,

theycouldgonofarther.Theystayedherewherethelandisgoodandthereiswater.”

“Doyoulivehereinpeace?”Iasked.

“Therehavebeentwowars.Onceanarmycamedownfromthenorth,butwekilledmostofthem.Soonafterthat,we

foughtamongourselves."Hesaid,“Thekingatthattimehadtwosons—twins.Whenhedied,bothyoungmenwanted

tobeking.Oneofthetwins,Twala,killedtheotherandbecameking.”

“Didthedeadmanhaveawifeandchildren?”Iasked.Iknewthatifhedid,thefightingcouldstartagainoneday.

“Yes・Hehadawife,Imotu,andason,Ignosi.Theyranaway."Hepointedtoavillageashortwayahead.66Thatisthe

villagewhereImotuandIgnosifirsthidJhesaid.“Weshallstaytheretonight.?9

Assoonaswewerewithinamileorsoofthevillage,anarmyofmencameout.Aswepassedthem,theyshouteda

welcome.

Theirwomenwereinthevillage.Theystoppedwhatevertheyweredoingtowatchuspassby,buttheywerenotrude.As

soonaswewerecomfortableinahut,theycamewithmilk,honey,andcookedfood.

Ayoungmanbroughtafatyoungoxwhichhekilledandcutintopieces.Wetookafewpiecesforourselvesandgave

himtherestWedon'twantthemtothinkwewereselHsh.（选自《所罗门王的宝藏》，有删节）

1.TheKukuanapeoplemovedalongwaybeforetheystayedinthisplace.

A.eastB.westC.southD.north

2.TheKukuanapeoplestayedbecausetheycouldhere.

A.huntenoughanimalsB.growgoodcrops

C.makemanyfriendsD.eatdeliciousbeef

3.Infadoos9peoplehadwonwars.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

4.IgnosiwasTwala's.

A.wifeB.brotherC.sonD.nephew

5.Fromwhatweread,thevillagerswereprobablyIgnosi's.

A.friendsB.enemiesC.supportersD.soldiers

E

17、Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudied

worksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksare

right-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,only

about10%to15%oftheworld'spopulationisleft-handed.

Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson'stwohandseach

havetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtowork

withthings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesa

person'shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,is

thecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudies

havefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.

Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost

40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn't

happentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthat

peopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene（基因）forright-handedness,he

/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.

Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrange

orunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaythey

don'thaveto.

1.WhatdidthescientistsHndafterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory?

A.Theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.

B.Theworksofartendedinthe1950s.

C.Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed.

D.Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed.

2.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?

A.About10%-15%.B.About50%.

C.About40%.D.Thepassagedoesn5ttellus.

3.Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo?

A.Ifsusedtoworkwiththings.

B.It'susedtofindorholdthings.

C.It'susedtomakeaperson'seyesworktogether.

D.It'sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.

B.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.

C.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.

D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.

5.ThebestTITLEforthispassageis.

A.Scientists9NewInventionsB.Left-handedPeople

C.HowBrainsControlHandsD.WhichHand

F

18、Tipsforavoidingtrafficjams:

Theradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandcheck

trafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,you'llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.

Taketheroadlesstraveled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back（偏僻的）roadscanbemuchless

crowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop-and-gotraffic.

Rushhourisn*tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey*re

stillcallednrushhour“forareason-everyone*sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.Treatrushhourlikebad

weather-ifyoudon*thavetogoanywhere,stayofftheroads.

Tipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjams:

Don'tbreakthelaw.You'vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders（紧急停车

道）.Don*tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere*sagoodchancethey*11getcaughtorcauseeven

moreproblems.

Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers（Z字形行进者）.Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes（车道）

every5secondsorcutyouoff,Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrors,fortheselanechangers.

Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucanchangeyourroute

mid-tripifneeded.

Becourteous.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.

Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.

1.Toavoidtrafficjams,weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.gettrafficnewsbeforeleaving

B.choosebackroads.

C,avoidrushhours.

D.changelanesfrequently.

2.Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig-zaggers?

A.Keepcheckingthemirrors

B.Stopandletthemgofirst

C.Soundthehomloudly.

D.Drivequicklytokeepthemout

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordUcourteous,9inthelastparagraphmean?

A.EnergeticB.PoliteC.CarefulD.Honest

4.Inwhichpartofam