第二十三单元检测A

第页第二十三单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:DidallthestudentsinyourclasspasstheEnglishtestonFriday?W:No,onlyforty-sixpassed.Althoughthetestwasveryeasy,sixstudentsdidn’tdowell.1Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?A.46.B.52.C.40.答案:BW:Look!Johnisstillplayingbasketballthere.M:Well,asisoftenthecase,heseemstohaveforgottenthecomingspeech.2Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Johnshouldprepareforaspeech.B.Johnpracticesbasketballveryhard.C.Johnisverybusy.答案:AM:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:Well,Ithinkthereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.Itdoesn’tkeeprighttimeanymore.3Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Askforthetime.B.Repairherwatch.C.Buyanewwatch.答案:BM:Excuseme!Couldyoutellmesomedetailsaboutthecaraccident?Wearelookingintoit.W:Well,IwastalkingwithmyfriendswhenIsawacarrushoutfromthatstreetandcrashintotheparkedtruck.4Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Adriver. B.Apassenger. C.Apoliceman.答案:CW:Hello,Tom!Whatdoyouthinkofournewschooldormitory?M:Oh,inmyopinion,itcouldnotbeworse.5Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewdormitory?A.Verygood. B.Verybad. C.Unique.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:PersonnelManagerspeaking.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning,manager.Ireadyouradvertisementinthenewspaper,andIwanttoapplyforthepositionyourcompanyoffered.W:Verywell.Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutyourself?M:Ofcourse.MynameisCharlesDeplinandIliveon13GreenStreet,NewYork.Iwasbornon19July,1976.I’mmarriedandingoodhealth.Myexpectedsalaryis3,000dollarsamonth.W:Okay.Ithinkthatisareasonablesalaryforthejob.Willyoupleasecomehereforaninterviewtomorrow?M:Yes!Thankyou!6Wheredidthemanseetheadvertisement?A.Ontelevision.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthenewspaper.答案:C7Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A.Hewasbornon19June,1967.B.Heexpectstoearn3,000dollarsamonth.C.Hehasn’tmarried.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:PassportServiceCentre.CanIhelpyou?W:Goodafternoon.I’dliketogotoCanadaforameetingnextmonthsoIneedtoapplyforapassport.CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?M:Certainly.Pleaseanswersomequestions.First,wherewereyouborn?W:Here,inNewYork.M:OK.What’syourage?W:Thirty-six.Isthisnecessary?M:Yes,accordingtoourlawyoumustbeoversixteentoapplyforapassport.W:Isee.Anythingelse?M:That’sall.YoucanapplyforapassportattheNewYorkPassportOffice.W:Okay,thankyou.8Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.America. B.Canada. C.Australia.答案:B9Whydoesthewomanapplyforapassport?A.Totravel.B.Tostudyabroad.C.Toattendameeting.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Hi!IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?W:I’mthinkingofbuyingasweater.M:Thisway,please.Allthesweatersarehere.Whatdoyouthinkofthisone?It’smadeofnylon.W:Hmm...itlooksnice,butI’dliketobuyawarmersweaterforthecoldwinter.M:Maybeyouwouldlikeaheavycottonsweater.Howaboutthisone?W:Ithinkthat’sexactlywhatIwant.Howmuchisit?M:It’sninety-fivedollars.W:I’mafraidit’stooexpensive.Can’tyouofferadiscount?M:Well,sinceyoulikeitsomuch,howabouteightydollars?W:Thatsoundsreasonable.Couldyouwrapitforme?M:Sure.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?W:No,thatshouldbeit.Thankyou.10What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandassistant.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.答案:A11Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefirstsweater?A.It’stooexpensive.B.Itdoesn’tsuither.C.Itistoothin.答案:C12Whatisthesweaterthewomanboughtmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silk. C.Nylon.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Oh,helloJane.Comein,please.Iseverythinggoingonwellwithyou?W:Yes,quitewell.Thankyou!MrSmith,howisyourworkgoing?M:Verysmoothly.Howtimeflies!IthasbeentwomonthssinceIcametoChinafromItaly.W:ThisSeptemberI’mgoingtoParistostudy.IwaswonderingifyoucouldtellmesomethingaboutParis.M:Ofcourse.Iwasbornthere.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Lotsofthings.First,what’sthetemperaturethere?M:Well,it’sabout10degreescentigradeonaverage.Nottoocoldinwinterortoohotinsummer,Ithink.W:Oh,it’scomfortableandquitedifferentfromhere.Youknowinsummer,itcanreach39degreesherewhileinwinteritcangetto15degreesbelowzero.M:Yeah.Isthereanythingelseyouwouldliketoknow?W:WheredoyousuggestIshouldstay?M:Well,that’simportant.Maybeyoucanfindahostfamily.IthinkitwouldbegoodforyoutopracticeyourFrench.W:Thatsoundsagoodidea.Thanksalot.13WherewasMrSmithborn?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InItaly.答案:B14WhydoesJanegotoParis?A.Forstudy.B.Fortravel.C.Forbusiness.答案:A15What’stheweatherusuallylikeinParis?A.Itcanreach39℃insummer.B.Itcanreach15℃belowzeroinwinter.C.It’sneithertoohotnortoocold.答案:C16WhydoesMrSmithadviseJanetoliveinahostfamily?A.It’ssafer.B.It’smoreconvenient.C.It’shelpfulforpracticingFrench.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Thewesternpartofthecitywashitbyseveralstormslastnight.Itcausedseriousdamageandatleasttwohundredhomeshadtheirwaterandpowercutoff.Scoresoffamilieswerehomelessfortheroofsoftheirhouseswereblownaway.Thescenesofdestructioncanbeseeneverywhere.InMainStreet,thecarparkwasfloodedcompletely.Wecanstillseecarsthathavebeenbadlydamagedbyflood.Somecarswerecarriedacrosstheparkingareaanddumpedintostorm-waterdrains.It’sterrible.InWhiteStreet,somebigtreeswereuprootedandsmashedintoparkedcars.Ithinkithascausedalotofproblemsfortheinsurancecompany.Theyhavetopaythousandsofdollarsfortheloss.It’srecordedthatthespeedofthewindsreachedeightykilometersperhour.Worsestill,inGreenStreet,atreefellonabuswhichtooksomebasketballplayerstoagame.Luckily,nooneinthebuswashurt.Asfortomorrow,it’sreportedtheweatherconditionwillbeimproved.Clearskycanbeexpected.17Whichpartofthecitywashitbythestorms?A.Themiddlepart.B.Theeasternpart.C.Thewesternpart.答案:C18WhatcausedthecarsinMainStreetbadlydamaged?A.Theflood.B.Abigtree.C.Asevereaccident.答案:A19WhathappenedinWhiteStreet?A.Somebigtreeswereuprooted.B.Acarparkwasflooded.C.Somebasketballplayerswerehurtseriously.答案:A20Whatwilltheweathermostprobablybeliketomorrow?A.Itwillrain.B.Itwillbecloudy.C.Itwillbeclear.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AIwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn’tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn’tcareaboutme.Iovercamethatthought.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?”AtthattimeIdidn’trealizemywifewaslookingatme.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,seizedthephone,toreoffthewires,andshoutedatthephone,“Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!”Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Istoodwatchingher,speechless.Whatonearth?Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,“Nowhearthis!Allobjectsinthisroom—ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!”Thensheturnedtome,kissedme,andsaidcalmly,“Honey,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol.”Withthat,shelefttheroom.Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmymood(情绪)hadchanged.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?HeranticshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimcalmly.21Whydidtheauthorshoutatthetelephone?A.Hewasmadatthetelephone.B.Hewasangrywithhisagent.C.Hewasanxiousabouthiswife.D.Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary.解析:推理判断题。从文中第一段“经纪人要取消作者的表演,不接作者的电话”等内容可得知作者正在生他经纪人的气。答案:B22Whatdidtheauthor’swifedoaftersheheardhisshouting?A.Shesaidnothing.B.Sheshoutedathim.C.Shecalledtheagent.D.Shethrewthephoneaway.解析:细节理解题。从文中第二段最后一句得知她把电话丢进了垃圾桶里。答案:D23Whatmadetheauthorlaugh?A.Hisownbehavior.B.Hiswife’ssuggestion.C.Hischangeablefeelings.D.Hiswife’ssweetkiss.解析:推理判断题。从文中最后一段中的“HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?HeranticshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.”得知“我”为自己刚才的行为感到好笑。答案:A24Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antics”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Smartwords.B.Unusualactions.C.Surprisinglooks.D.Anxiousfeelings.解析:词义猜测题。由文章的最后一段第一句可知妻子行为异常。答案:BBYoungpeopleandolderpeopledonotalwaysagree.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinonespecialprogrammeinNewYorkState,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningandfuninwork.Someteenagersworkintheforestsoronthefarmsnearthevillage.Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairsandtobuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehourssomeoftheteenagerslearnphoto-takingordrawing.Otherssitaroundandtalkorsing.Eachteenagerchooseshisownwaytopasshisfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,theyshouldhaverules.Inthisprogrammetheteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutitandask,“Whydidithappen?Whatshouldwedoaboutit?”Oneoftheteenagershassaidsomethingaboutit,“Youhavetostopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youlearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup.”25InonespecialprogrammeinNewYorkState,youngandolderpeople.

A.don’tworkwelltogetherB.arefriendlytoeachotherC.teacheachothernewwaysofbuildinghousesD.spendeightweekstogether,workingasfarmers解析:根据第一段最后一句“ButinonespecialprogrammeinNewYorkState,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.”可知在这个活动中,成年人和孩子友好相处。答案:B26Allthemembersworksometimeeverydaymainlyto.

A.leadabusylifeB.learnnewskillsoffarmingC.getusedtothelifeonthefarmsD.findusefulthingsandpleasureinwork解析:由第二段中的“Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningandfuninwork.”可知他们是为了寻找工作的意义与乐趣。答案:D27Livingtogether,.

A.theteenagersdon’thavetoobeytherulesB.themembershavetoobeytherulestheadultsmakeC.themembershavenofreetimebutonweekendsD.themembersshouldnotbreaktherulestheymaketogether解析:从倒数第二段及最后一段可知,成员们一起制定规则,一起遵守。故本题选D项。答案:D28Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.AdultsandTeenagersLiveTogetherinaFriendlyWayB.LifeinNewYorkStateC.TeenagersandAdultsD.FreeHoursintheSpecialWorkGroup解析:通读全文可知,A项最合适。答案:ACLastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.Atonepointalonganopenroad,Icametoacrossingwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIdrovenearthelight,itturnedredandImadeastop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofcarlamps,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanaround,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract(契约)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:wedon’tgothroughredlights.Trustisourfirstinclination(倾向).Doubtingothersdoesnotseemtobenaturaltous.Thewholeconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutual(相互)trust,notdistrust.Wedowhatwesaywe’lldo;weshowupwhenwesaywe’llshowup;andwepaywhenwesaywe’llpay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters,andwe’reangryordisappointedwiththepersonororganizationthatbreaksthetrustwehaveinthem.Iwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.29Whydidtheauthorgetimpatientwhiledriving?A.Hewaslonelyontheroad.B.Hewassloweddownbyatruck.C.Hegottiredofdrivingtoolong.D.Hecameacrosstoomanytrafficlights.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroad...”可知,一辆大卡车行驶得很慢,而且挡在前面使作者无法超车,所以作者变得越来越不耐烦。答案:B30Whatwastheauthor’simmediateactionwhenthetrafficlightturnedred?A.Stoppingstill.B.Drivingthroughit.C.Lookingaroundforothercars.D.Checkingoutfortrafficpolice.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...itturnedredandImadeastop.”可知,作者的第一反应是停车。看到没有警察想要闯红灯是后来的想法。答案:A31Theeventmadetheauthorstronglybelievethat.

A.trafficrulesmaybeunnecessaryB.doubtingothersishumannatureC.patienceisimportanttodriversD.asocietyneedsmutualtrust解析:推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段可知,在没有警察、没有危险的情况下作者也没有闯红灯,这件事告诉我们应该互相信任,说到做到,结合“Thewholeconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutual(相互)trust...”得出答案为D项。答案:D32Whywastheauthorproudofhimself?A.Hekepthispromise.B.Heheldbackhisanger.C.Hefollowedhisinclination.D.Hemadearightdecision.解析:推理判断题。最后一段解释了作者自豪的原因是stoppingfortheredlightthatnight,结合前文所说,作者做到了“言必行”,信守诺言而没有闯红灯,为整个社会的相互信任做了一件自豪的事情。遇到红灯停车是作者的本能反应,所以不能说是一个正确的决定。答案:ADDoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?Ifyes,don’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou’llmakeit!

Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.33Thepassageismeantto.

A.leaveanoteB.sendaninvitationC.presentadocumentD.carryanadvertisement解析:推理判断题。根据文章中出现的工作岗位、工作地点、工作时间及要求的技能及经验可判断,这是一则招聘广告。答案:D34Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.You’llmakeothers’livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.B.You’llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.C.You’llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.D.You’llsucceedingettingthisjob.解析:句意理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,画线部分想要表达的是你可以通过这项工作让别人的生活更加有意义。答案:A35Thevolunteers’primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities.

A.togetsomefinancialsupportB.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.tolearnsomenewlivingskillsD.torealizetheirownimportance解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.”可知,志愿者们首要的职责是帮助残疾人意识到自身的重要性。答案:D第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.36.Whattheylookforisyourpresencetotalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisorherworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.

Helpthemgetorganized.37.Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichheorshecanstudyforwhatheorsheknowswillbeonthetest.

Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisorherprivacy.Givehimorheranutritiousdiet.It’simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimetofocusanddohisorherbest.38.Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.

39.Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepordosomethingactivewhenheorsheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseisimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehisorhertimesothatheorshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.

Showapositiveattitude.40.Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforhisorherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.

A.Encourageyourteentorelax.B.Thebestthingissimplytobethere.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.E.Aparent’sattitudewillinfluencehisorherteen’semotions.F.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.G.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatheorshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.答案:36.B37.G38.D39.A40.E第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneofmyfavouritefamilyphotographswastakenlastyearatDisneylandwhilewewereonoursummervacation.Wewereatthe41ofaridecalled“SplashMountain”andthepicturewastakenjustaswewerestartingto42down.Disneylandcleverlydesignedanautomaticcamera,43atthemostfrighteningpartoftheridetotakephotosoftheridersjustastheyareabouttodivestraightdown.These44picturesarethendisplayedattheexitofSplashMountainandareavailableto45.Theyarenotexpensive.

Ilovethisphotographbecauseit’ssoreal.46,whenyouknowsomeoneisgoingtotakeapictureofyou,youtidyyourhairand47aprettysmile,wantingtolookyourbest.Thispictureis48,showingaperfectmixtureof49andterroronourfaces.Myhusband’s50isopeninascreamashehangsontome.I’mlaughingandhangingontomyhusband’sarms.Mysonis51hisbaseballcapbackwardssoitwon’tflyoff.Mydaughter’seyesareclosed.

EverytimeIlookatthatphotograph,Ifeel52.Throughthispicture,Isensethatlifeshouldbea(n)53andthatweshouldhavecourageandenjoynew54allthetime.However,mostofthetimewedrawback55fear.Fearisakindofsickfeelingthatcan56usfromexperiencingnewandinterestingthingsinlife.Infact,57FranklinD.Rooseveltsaid,theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.

So,whenyoufeellikeyou’reatthetopofarollercoasterwithahuge,58droprightbeforeyoureyes,thatisnotthetimetoretreat(撤退).Thatisthetimeto59.That’sthetimetoputabigsmileonyourface,screamifyouneedto,hugthoseyou60andmoveforwardtowardsthenewadventuresahead.

41A.endB.topC.bottom D.back解析:“我们”在“激流勇进”的最“顶端”,照片是在“我们”正要冲下去的时候拍的。根据后边的照片刺激的表情,可知这里是处在“顶端”。答案:B42A.turn B.cutC.break D.rush解析:根据下文“...totakephotosoftheridersjustastheyareabouttodivestraightdown.”可知,这里用rush。答案:D43A.placed B.organisedC.performed D.established解析:迪士尼乐园巧妙地设计了自动拍照的照相机,“放置”在车道最恐怖的地方。place“放置”,符合句意。organise“组织”;perform“表演”;establish“建立”。答案:A44A.ugly B.funnyC.popular D.surprising解析:根据下一段的“...showingaperfectmixtureof49andterroronourfaces.”及作者对照片的描述可知,照片是“搞笑的,滑稽的”。funny“搞笑的”,符合句意。ugly“丑陋的”;popular“受欢迎的”;surprising“惊奇的”。

答案:B45A.see B.enjoyC.buy D.charge解析:根据下文“Theyarenotexpensive.”可推知此处是照片供人们“买”。答案:C46A.Usually B.FrequentlyC.Gradually D.Hardly解析:“通常”你知道别人要给你拍照的时候,都会整理头发……这里表示的是一种非常普遍的现象,所以用usually“通常地”。答案:A47A.takeover B.makeupC.burstout D.puton解析:“笑容涌上”用putonasmile,固定搭配,从最后一段的“That’sthetimetoputabigsmileonyourface”也可得出答案。答案:D48A.informal B.naturalC.regular D.serious解析:和前边精心整理头发、带上笑容拍照相比,这张抓拍的照片是“自然的”。natural“自然的”,符合句意。informal“非正式的”;regular“规律的,规则的”;serious“严肃的”。答案:B49A.doubt B.worryC.joy D.pride解析:“开心”和恐惧完美地结合,根据后面的terror可知此处用joy。答案:C50A.mouth B.noseC.heart D.mind解析:根据后边的inascream可知这里指的是丈夫的“嘴”张开了。答案:A51A.showing B.dressingC.wearing D.covering解析:儿子把帽子向后戴,不让它飞走。“戴(帽子)”用wear。答案:C52A.curious B.excitedC.nervous D.ashamed解析:作者如此喜欢这张照片,所以她看到照片的时候是“兴奋的”;从后面作者通过看照片获得的感悟,也可得出答案。excited“兴奋的”,符合句意。curious“好奇的”;nervous“紧张的”;ashamed“羞愧的”。答案:B53A.struggle B.pictureC.stage D.adventure解析:根据文章最后的“...moveforwardtowardsthenewadventuresahead.”可知这里表达的是人生就该是一场“冒险”。答案:D54A.decisions B.experiencesC.impressions D.thoughts解析:人生就如一场冒险,“我们”应该有勇气去时刻享受新的“经历”。experience“经历”,符合句意。decision“决定”;impression“印象”;thought“想法”。答案:B55A.becauseof B.insteadofC.incaseof D.inspiteof解析:但是很多时候“我们”“因为”害怕而退缩。前后为因果关系,所以用becauseof。答案:A56A.protect B.defendC.prevent D.guard解析:是害怕这种病态的情感“阻止”我们经历生活中的新的有趣的事情。preventsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”,符合句意。答案:C57A.which B.asC.what D.when解析:“正如”富兰克林·罗斯福所说;as引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如……”。答案:B58A.scary B.confusingC.disappointing D.crazy解析:当眼前是巨大的“可怕的”降落的时候;根据第一段中的frightening可知此处用scary。答案:A59A.expect B.prepareC.advance D.function解析:这不是撤退的时刻,而是“前进”的时刻。所以用advance与retreat对比。答案:C60A.admire B.noticeC.support D.love解析:抓紧你所“爱”的人。根据前文作者的照片中家人互相抓紧的描述可推知,此处抓的是自己所“爱”的人。答案:D第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019·课标全国高考Ⅱ)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61.(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62.mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63.(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64.(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65.(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66.(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67.thesameti