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Unit5ReadingforWriting
WriteablogaboutEnglishstudyLearningObjectivesInthisclass,youwill:1.learnablogaboutlearningEnglish2.reflectonyourlearningstrategiesofEnglishlearningandimproveyourEnglishlearning3.learntousesomewordsandexpressionstodescribeactionsBlogLearningEnglishWangLe:Hey,everybody,whatareyourbiggestproblemswithlearningEnglish?LiuWen:Hi!I'vebeenstudyingEnglishsinceprimaryschool.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish,butnowI'mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.WhenIlistentonativeEnglishspeakerstalkinginavideo,Icancatchonlyafewwords.Icanneverquitegetthemainidea.Anyadvice?现在完成时/现在完成进行时+since表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事havetrouble/difficultywithsth.在方面有困难JiaXin:ListeningtoEnglishradioprogrammeshelpsmegetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk.IalsorepeatwhatIheartohelpmyselftoexperiencethefeelingofthelanguage.SometimesIevenrecordmyvoicesoIcanlistentomyselfandcomparemypronunciationwiththeradiohost's!MybiggestheadacheishowtobepoliteinEnglish.It'ssomucheasiertojustsay"Openthewindow!",butinEnglishthatcansoundreallyterrible.IhavetothinkaboutwhoI'mtalkingtoandthendecidewhethertosay,"Openthewindow,please!"or"Couldyouopenthewindow,please?"orevenlonger"Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,please?"单个动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数compare...with...把和作比较Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事吗?LiRui:Yeah,that'sreallyhard!Ithinkitalldependsonwhoyou'retalkingto.IfI'mtalkingtoaclosefriend,Icanuseshortrequests,like"Openthewindow"—ourrelationshipiscloseandwe'reequals,soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.ButifI'mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn'tveryclosetome,
Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmakeitaquestion,
notademand,e.g.,"Couldyouopenthewindow,
please?"
IfI'mtalkingtosomeoneseniortome,thenIshouldsay,"Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,please?"Forme,vocabularyismybiggestproblem—therearejustSOMANYnewwords!Ican'tkeepallthenewvocabularystraightinmyhead,andIcertainlycan'trememberhowtousethemallproperly.HELP!who引导宾语从句,并在从句中作talkingto的宾语gapn.间隔,开口,差距
消除差距依赖,依靠,取决于n.同等的人adj.相同的n.要求v.强烈要求,查问keepsth.inone’smind记住某事ReadthesepostsfromanonlineforumforChinesestudentswhoarelearningEnglishandfillintableonpage67.NameProblemAdviceLiuWenListentoEnglishradioprogrammesJiaXinLiRuiJiaXin’sadviceLiRui’sadviceYouradvicen.论坛HavetroublewithlisteningHowtobepoliteinEnglishRemembernewvocabularyshortrequests-closefriendslongerrequests-notsoclosefriendsMorepolitephrases-seniorpeopleCreateyourownwordbankContinuationwritingafterreading
读后续写之
动作篇actionsOverviewthestory:
Peter,a5-year-oldboy,showedsuchgreatinterestinseashellsthathewouldrushtopickthemupwithhis3-year-oldsister,Shirley.
TheyscreamedouttheirjoyasPetercollectedhistreasureintohispockets.ForPeter,seashellslayshinningonthepeacefulbeach,waitingforhim,justlikestarstwinkling(闪烁)inthesky.Aswavestouchedthem,theyseemedtobeflowersblooming(绽放)ingentlewind.
Oneday,PeterwaswanderingthroughmarketwithShirley,withsomeshellsinhispocket.SuddenlyPeterfoundhisyoungersisterwaslagging(落后)behind.Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwasstaringatsomethingwithgreatinterest.
Theboywentbacktoherandasked,"Whatdoyouwant?"Shirleypointedatthedoll,wearingasmileonherinnocentface.Peterheldhisyoungersister’stinyhand,walkingintotheshop.He
tiptoed(踮起脚尖)toreachforthedoll,andlikearesponsibleelderbrother,gavethepreciousdolltoShirley.Holdingtightlythedoll,thesisterwasveryveryhappy.
Theshopkeeperwaswatchingeverythingandgettingamusedtoseethematuredbehavioroftheboy.Nowtheboycametothecounterandaskedthe
shopkeeper,"Howmuchdoesthisdollcost,Sir?”
Theshopkeeperwasacoolman,whohadsufferedfromsomethinginhislife.Soheaskedtheboywithloveandaffection,"Well,whatcanyoupay?"Peter
reachedintohisclothesformoneythatwasintendedforthesetwolittleguys’breakfast.Havingcountedthemoney,Peterputitcarefullyonthecounter,askingagain,"Sir,isitenoughformylittlesister’sdoll?”
Theamusingscenejustinfrontoftheshopkeepereventually
broughtasmileonhisface.Shakinghisheadslightly,hereplied,"Myboy,Iamafraiditseemsnottobeenough.”Paragraph1:WithhiseyesfixedonPeter’spocket,hewonderedwhatPeterwoulddo.
Paragraph2:SeeingPeterleavinghappilywithhissisterholdingthedolltightly,anassistantinthatshop
gotsurprised.1.ReadcarefullyandchooseTrueorFalse
1.Theseashellisthemostpreciousthingforpeter.2.Peterbehavedlikearesponsibleandmaturedbrother.
3.Shirleyheldthedolltightly,becauseshelikedthedollverymuch.
4.Theshopkeeperhadsufferedfromsomethinginhislife.
5.TheshopkeepertrickedPeteronpurposethatthemoneywasnotenough.FTTTT文本理解,理解潜在线索2.Writedownthephrases,andthentranslatethemintoChinese.1.TheyscreamedouttheirjoyasPetercollectedhistreasureintohispockets.当彼得把他的珍宝收进口袋时,他们高兴得尖叫起来。
screamout一词描绘出
Peter和妹妹的激动、欢乐、和谐的画面;
treasure一词体现出
Peter对贝壳的珍视;
pocket出场,为续写首段埋下伏笔。2.Seashellslayshinningonthepeacefulbeach,waitingforhim,justlikestarstwinklinginthesky.
贝壳在平静的沙滩上闪闪发光,等待着他,就像天上闪烁的星星。运用比喻的修辞手法
like…,让读者更好地体会到
Peter对贝壳的珍爱。3.Aswavestouchedthem,theyseemedtobeflowersblooming(绽放)ingentlewind.
当波浪轻抚它们的时候,它们仿佛是在轻柔的风中盛开的花朵。语言赏析3.
Languagelearning
1.
冲过去捡
1.rushtopickup2.
高兴得尖叫起来
2.screamoutwithjoy
3.
在平静的沙滩上闪闪发亮
3.
shiningonthepeacefulbeach
4.
像星星在天上闪烁
4.
likestarstwinklinginthesky5.
像在轻柔的风中盛开的花
5.
flowersbloomingingentlewind6.
饶有兴趣地盯着
6.stareat…withgreatinterest7.
天真的脸上挂着微笑
7.wearasmileonherinnocentface
8.
踮起脚尖伸手去够...
8.tiptoetoreachfor9.
紧紧地抱着娃娃
9.holdtightlythedoll
10.
感到有趣
10.get/feelamused
11.
在生活中中受过一些苦
11.had/hassufferedfromsth.inhislife
12.
满怀爱意地、深情地
12.withloveandaffection13.有趣的一幕
13.amusingscene14.
脸上露出笑容
14.bringasmileonhisface语言积累Analysisonyourwritingsmainproblems
1.续写第二段与原文在叙述意图上不一致:中心不明确,甚至完全偏题2.续写内容只有大致情节,缺少细节描写3.语言不够简练Whatmakesastory?
Storyelements
1.setting
(when,where)2.plot
(what,how,why)3.characters
(who)Whatmakesagreatstory?Theme(mainidea+writingpurpose)Feelingsandactions(vivid&properdescriptions)Stepsforcontinuationwriting
Step1Readforthetheme.
(确定主题)
Step2Readfortheplot.
(定位线索)
Step3Outlinethepossibleplotsbasedonthetheme.
(构思续写情节,搭建结构支架)
Step4Writingbasedontheplotsandtheme,focusingonactionsandemotions.
(基于主题情节,围绕动作和情绪描写细节)Peter,a5-year-oldboy,likesshellsverymuch.Forhim,shellsarehistreasure.Oneday,theywerewanderingthroughmarket.SeeingShirleystoppedattheshopbecauseshelikedatoyverymuch,Peter,behavedlikearesponsibleelderbrotherandwantedtobuythetoyforher.Theshopkeepersawthesceneanddecidedtotricktheboyonpurpose,sayinghismoneywasn’tenoughforthedoll.
Mainideafocusesontime/place/persons/event
Writingpurpose(theme)
referstowhattheauthorwantstoconvey.Toshowreadersloveismorepreciousthanmoney.
Orthetopicisaboutwarmth.Step1Readforthetheme
(mainidea+writingpurpose)Step2Readfortheplot(underlinemaincharacters’actionsandinfertheirfeelings)SettingEndingClimax(高潮)1.Peterpicked
upseashells2.Shirleystaredatsomething3.PetergavethedolltoShirley4.Peterpaidforthedoll;and
theshopkeepersaiditwasnotenoghHappyInterestedHappyUpset/sadpara1:WithhiseyesfixedonPeter’spocket,hewonderedwhatPeterwoulddo.para2:SeeingPeterleavinghappilywithsomethinginterestedhissisterholdingthedolltightly,anassistantinthatshopgotsurprised.Predicttheendingbasedontheplotandthetheme.Paragraph1:Withhiseyesfixedon
Peter’spockethewonderedwhatPeterwoulddo.Step3:OutlinethepossibleplotsbasedonthemePredicttheendingoftwoParagraphs.
Paragraph2:SeeingPeterleavinghappilywithhissisterholdingthedolltightlyanassistantinthatshopgotsurprisedPetergotthetoyforhissister.Peterboughtthedollwithhisseashells.
Theshopkeeperexplainedwhy
heagreedtosellthetoy.Theme(Loveisthemostprecious)Step4.Writingbasedontheoutlineandtheme,focusingonactionsandemotions上文:Shakinghisheadslightly,hereplied,"Myboy,Iamafraiditseemsnottobeenough’‘.Para.1actionsemotions1.Petertookouttheseashellstopayforthedoll.2.Theshopkeeperagreed.3.TheyleftwiththedollhappilyhesitantdeterminedhappyPara.2actionsemotions1.Theshopkeeperexplainedtotheassistant2.Loveisthemostprecious.Orthetopicisaboutwarmth.3.Theboytookthedolleventullyforhissister.movedwarmeddelightedPara1:WithhiseyesfixedonPeter’spocket,hewonderedwhatPeterwoulddo.
WatchingShirley’ssmilefadingaway,Peterfrowned.Afterawhile,heseemedtomakeuphismind.Hetookoutalltheshellsfromhispocket,givingthemtotheshopkeeper,whotookthemandstartedtocountasifhehadbeencountingthemoney.ThenhelookedatPeter.Peteraskedhim,”Isitenoughnow?”Theshopkeeperreplied,“Thesearemorethanthecost.”Sayingso,hekeptonlytwoshellsandreturnedtheremainingandthemoney.Peterputthoseshellsbackintohispocketveryhappily,leavingwithShirleyholdingthedolltightly.范文赏析1.Petertookouttheseashellstopayforthedoll.2.Theshopkeeperagreed.3.Theyleftwiththedollhappily.Para2:SeeingPeterleavinghappilywithhissisterholdingthedolltightly,anassistantinthatshop
gotsurprised.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,”Sir!Youonlychargethemfor2shells?!”The
shopkeepersaidwithasmile,
”Forustheseareshells,butfortheboytheyaretreasures.Hisloveforhissisteristhemostprecious.”
Watchingthelovelykidsuntiltheywereoutofsight,hecontinued,“Whenhegrowsup,hewillrememberhepurchasedadollforhissister
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