2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2Healthyeating学业质量标准检测新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE2Unit2Healthyeating学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhomwastheCDboughtfor？CA．David. B．Alice.C．Lucy.2．WhydidthemancometotheUnitedStates？AA．Tovisithisfamily.B．Tostudy.C．Totravel.3．What'stheweatherprobablylikenow？BA．Sunny. B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.4．Whatdoesthewomanreallywanttodo？AA．Takeagoodrest.B．GotoBeijing.C．Gotowork.5．Whatdayisittoday？AA．Tuesday. B．Thursday.C．Friday.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingoutdoors？BA．It'sawasteoftime.B．It'shelpful.C．It'sboring.7．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？CA．TheirPEclasses.B．Theirfavoriteoutdooractivities.C．Theirhobbies.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Howlongdidthemanwaitatthestore？BA．Fortwentyminutes.B．Forhalfanhour.C．Foranhour.9．Whenwillthepartybegin？CA．At6：00pm.B．At6：30pm.C．At7：30pm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredidthewomanenjoyherselfmost？BA．InItaly. B．InSpain.C．InFrance.11．Whichisthelastcountrythewomantraveledto？AA．England.B．France.C．Spain.12．Whydidn'tMiketravelwiththewoman？CA．Becausehedidn'tfeelwell.B．Becausehedidn'tfeellikegoingout.C．Becausehecouldn'taffordthetime.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howmanyofthebookscanthemantakeoutofthelibrary?BA．1. B．2.C．3.14．Whatcan'tbetakenoutofthelibrary？AA．Dictionaries.B．Magazines.C．Newspapers.15．Howlongcanthebooksbekeptatmost？BA．Foraboutonemonth.B．Forabouttwomonths.C．Foraboutthreemonths.16.WhenisthelibraryopenonSaturdays？CA．From8：30amto5：30pm.B．From9：00amto6：30pm.C．From8：00amto6：00pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatistheWeatherlikeinthenorthtoday？AA．Rainy. B．Sunny.C．Snowy.18．Atwhattimewillitstarttogetcoldertoday？BA．Around6pm.B．Around7pm.C．Around8pm.19．Whenwillthetemperaturebearound18℃？CA．Tonight.B．Tomorrowmorning.C．Atmiddaytomorrow.20．Whatprogramwillcomeaftertheweatherreport？AA．News. B．Sports.C．Food.听力原文Text1W：David,howaboutplayingtheCDyouboughtthisafternoon?M：Sorry,Alice,butitisthegiftforLucy.Text2W：DidyoucometotheUStostudyortravel?M：Icameheretovisitmysisterandbrother.Text3W：Whataboutgoingtothesupermarketnow?M：Lookatthedarksky.I'mafraidit'llrainsoon.We'dbetterstayindoors.Text4M：AreyoulookingforwardtoyourtriptoBeijing?W：Notreally.M：Why?W：I'vehadareallybusyyear.I'dratherstayathomeandhaveagoodrest.Text5M：Hello!ThisisPeterSmith.W：Hi，Peter!ThisisMary.Sorry，Ican'tgothisFriday.M：Sowhencanyoucome?W：ThisThursday.Itisthedayaftertomorrow.Text6W：Doyouliketraveling,Ted?M：Ihardlytravel.Iprefertostayindoors.W：Whatdoyouusuallydoindoorsinyoursparetime?M：Readandlistentomusic.Whataboutyou?W：Idon'tlikereading.ButIoftenlistentopopmusic.AndIlikeplayingoutdoors,too.Ithinkyoushouldalsospendsometimeoutdoors.It'sgoodforyourhealth.Text7M：Hey，Lucy，wherearetheothers?W：Theywentboatingonthelakeoverthere.Whyareyousolate?M：Ileftabouttwohoursago，butthecakewasn'treadywhenIarrivedatthestore.W：Didyouwaitthere?M：Yes.Iwaswaitingtherefrom2：30pmto3：00pm.W：Ithoughtyouhadbeenhelduplatebyheavytraffic.M：No.Actuallytherewerenotmanycarsonthestreettoday.Sowhenwillthepartybegin?W：At7：30pm.Thereisstillanhourleft.Let'sgotothelakeandlookforthem.Text8M：Macy,didyougocampinginthesummer?W：No.Ihadplannedto,butmyfriendsLilyandMaryinvitedmetotraveltoEuropewiththem.SoIchangedmyplan.M：Sohowwasyourholiday?W：Oh,welovedit.LilylovedItalymost,butSpainwasmyfavorite.M：DidyougotoFrance?W：No.Wehadplannedtogothere,butwegaveupbecausewewereshortofmoney.SoweendedourtripinEngland.M：Whatapity!Whydidn'tMikegowithyou?Helovestravelingverymuch.W：Hewantedto,buthismotherwasillthedaybeforeweleft.Hehadtostayathomeandlookafterher.M：I'msosorrytohearthat.Sohowishismothernow?W：Don'tworry.She'stotallyfinenow.Text9M：Excuseme！CanItakethesebooksoutofthelibrary?W：Letmehavealook.ThesetwowillbeOK,butyoucannottakethisoneout.M：Couldyoutellmewhy，please?W：Thisisadictionary.Youcanonlyuseithereinthelibrary.Ifyoudoneedadictionary,I'mafraidyouhavetobuyoneyourself.M：OK.Thanks.I'llbuyonethisafternoon.SohowmanybookscanIborrowatatime?W：Fiveatmost.M：HowlongcanIkeepthemeachtime?W：Forfourweeks.Ifyoudon'tfinishreadingtheminfourweeks,youcancomeandrenewthemandthenyoucankeepthemforanotherfourweeks.Thenyoumustreturnthem.M：Gotit.Thanks.Sowhenisthelibraryopen?W：From8：30amto5：30pmonweekdaysandfrom8：00amto6：00pmonSaturdaysandSundays.M：OK.Thankyousomuch.Text10Hello,everyone,Ihopeyou'reallhavingalovelyday.Thisisthemid­morningweatherreport，sowe'llcovertheweatherthroughouttodayandtomorrow.Todaywillbemostlydryinthesouth,butinthenorththerewillbesomelightrain.Around7pm,acoldwindwillblowinfromthewest.Therewillnotbeanysnow,butitwillbecolderthanithasbeeninthelastfewdays.Thetemperaturewilldropfromawarm17℃toacooler8℃.Itissuitableforrunningout.Overnightthetemperaturewillstaybetween0℃and10℃.Around8amtomorrow,thetemperatureshouldstartrising，andatmiddaytomorrow,weshouldbebacktoanicewarm18℃.That'sallfortheweatherforecast.Nowlet'sgotoCarrieforthelunchtimenews.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AReadthefollowingadvertisementsandanswerthequestions.JapaneseRestaurant(freeparking)OpentimeLunch12：00—2：00pmDinner6：00—10：00pmMondaytoSaturdayAbeautifulgiftforthefirstcomer.Let'sgo！SpecialPlace$5foreachpersonTuesday—Friday7nights12：00—2：00pm5：30—11：30pmMcDonald's$6MondaytoSunday10：00am—9：30pm70%offforstudentsNO.18CentreStreetLondonSEAFASTFOODCLUBBreakfastbytheseaSaturday&Sunday6：00—9：00am·Milk·Egg·Bread文章大意：本文是广告文体。主要介绍了四家餐饮店供应饮食的时间、种类、价格等。21．Accordingtothefouradvertisements，youcangotoDforbreakfastonSaturday.A．JapaneseRestaurantB．SpecialPlaceC．McDonald'sD．SEAFASTFOODCLUB解析：细微环节理解题。周六只有SEAFASTFOODCLUB供应早饭。22．StudentscanpayDforahamburgeratMcDonald's.A．$4.2 B．$6C．$3.6 D．$1.8解析：细微环节理解题。依据McDonald's的广告可知，每个汉堡包6美元，学生减价70%(70%offforstudents)，所以D项正确。23．Ifyouwanttoeatat10：00atnightonSunday，wherecanyougo？BA．JapaneseRestaurant. B．SpecialPlace.C．SEAFASTFOODCLUB. D．McDonald's解析：细微环节理解题。依据四则广告可知在周日晚上10点，只有SpecialPlace供应晚餐。B(2024·河南南阳一中月考)WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoeatrichfood,continuetostaythin？NowastudybyCornellUniversitysuggestslifestylesanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyles.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezed(挤进)betweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh­qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,theauthorofFrenchWomenDon'tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteof(尽管)allthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity(肥胖)—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrefuseoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国人和法国人的生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。作者以“为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人却在享受着美食且保持身材苗条”引出话题，并绽开探讨。24．InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?CA．Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B．Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C．Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.D．Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句中的“theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyles”可知，法国人将饮食当作生活方式重要的一部分。故选C。25.ThistextismainlyabouttherelationshipbetweenB.A．AmericansandtheFrenchB．lifestyleandobesityC．childrenandadultsD．fastfoodandoverweight解析：主旨大意题。依据第一段其次句中的“lifestylesanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight”可知，本文主要介绍了生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。故选B。26.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped？AA．Bycomparison. B．Byspace.C．Bytime. D．Byimportance.解析：推理推断题。作者在第一段以“为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人却在享受着美食且保持身材苗条”引出话题，接下来以对比的方式绽开文章。由此可知选A。27.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？CA．ATVinterview.B．Afoodadvertisement.C．Ahealthreport.D．Abookreview.解析：推理推断题。本文主要介绍了美国人和法国人生活方式的不同以及由此带来的体型变更等，故应是来源于健康报告。故选C。C(2024·四川南充中学高一下学期期中考试)Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty－sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8－10hours.文章大意：吃得健康并不意味着你吃什么，而是你怎么吃。这有一些关于吃得健康的建议。接下来提出了五点建议：1.与其他人一起就餐。2.听从身体的信号。3.吃早餐。4.吃健康的零食像水果、酸奶或奶酪。5.晚饭不要吃的太晚。28．ThewritergivesusBpiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A．4 B．5C．6 D．7解析：细微环节理解题。问题：关于在吃得健康上，作者给我们几条建议？通过阅读短文，第一自然段为总体说明短文要重点描述的内容，接下来五个自然段就是作者对吃得健康提出的建议，总共有五条。故选B。29．WhichisNotmentionedinthepassage？CA．Fruits. B．Yogurt.C．Bread. D．Cheese.解析：细微环节理解题。问题：在短文中哪个零食没有提到？联系原文：Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.句意：吃健康的零食水果、酸奶或奶酪。下文还提到了chips炸土豆条。结合选项只有第四项没有提到。故选C。30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA．Snacksarebadforourhealth.B．Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C．Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.解析：细微环节理解题。问题：依据短文，哪一项的描述是正确的？联系原文：Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.句意：在你睡觉前，至少三个小时前去吃晚餐。结合选项，第四项正确。故选D。31．Theunderlinedword“digest”means“A”inChinese.A．消化 B．享用C．储存 D．循环解析：词义揣测题。联系本句上下文，可知此处指的是在你接下来八到十个小时的休息之前，给你的身体一个机会来消化大部分的事物。故选A。DNewresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking，thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch，ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem，someweresmokers，someusedtosmoke，andtherestwerenon­smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged—anumberthatisone­thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews，bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn，butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday­to­dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking，alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It'salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere，evenwhenyou'vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy，thereisabrightside：thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要说明白吸烟对人体的危害，即使在吸烟者戒烟之后的很长时间内，这种危害依旧存在。32．ThefunctionofParagraph1istoB.A．giveanexampleB．introducethetopicofthepassageC．makeanargumentD．showthemainideaofthepassage解析：总结概括题。第一段主要说明白：新探讨发觉，吸烟对于基因造成的危害，即使在吸烟者戒烟之后的很长时间内还是存在的。由下文可知，通篇的探讨都是围绕这个主题起先的。因此，第一段的作用便是引出了文章的主题。故选B。33．MostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseofC.A．people'sconditionatbirthB．environmentalpollutionC．people'sbadlivinghabitsD．heartdiseaseandcancer解析：细微环节理解题。依据文中第三段的“mostpeoplegetthemintheirday­to­dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.”可知，大多数人的基因发生变更的缘由是因为他们在日常生活中做像吸烟这种有害的事情。故选C。34．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referstoB.A．thecement B．thefootprintC．theharmful D．thegeneticchange解析：词义揣测题。依据文中第四段的“It'salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere，evenwhenyou'vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.”可知，其次个it指的是留在水泥上的脚印。故选B。35．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？DA．Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears'research.B．Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking.C．Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D．Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.解析：推断正误题。依据文中最终一段的“thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking”可知，D选项是对这句话的同义转述。故选D。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·安徽来安中学4月月考)Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectswhenitcan'tbeavoided.36.G●37.DWhenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivities.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.●Takecareofyourself38.BIfyoueasilygetangryandcan'tsleepwellenough,orifyouarenoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.●MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don'tforgetthatplaycanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell­beingaswork.39.EGowindow­shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.●40.CStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there'ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,andthendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.A．Dowhateveryoulikeandwanttodo.B．Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.C．MakealistofthingstodoD．TryphysicalactivitiesE．Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.F．Youcouldsmileatyourselfinfrontofamirroreveryday.G．Thefollowingaresuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.文章大意：本文就如何减轻心理压力介绍了几种方法。36．解析：依据这一段内容说到缓解压力可知此处应引出应对压力的建议。故选G。37．解析：此处为该段的小标题，依据这一段内容作者建议可以通过熬炼来减轻压力可知选D。38．解析：依据后面的内容吃不好休息不好会带来压力可知选B。39．解析：从这段的前两句“Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don'tforgetthatplaycanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell­beingaswork.”可知，工作之余我们也要放松。因此选E。40．解析：依据这段里面的“Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,andthendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted”．可知，这段主要说的是要列出要做的事。因此选C。第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eatinglessmaybringlongerlife？AstudybytheNationalInstitutesofHealth41.Dthatreducingcaloriesby30percent42.Btohelptoslowtherateofaginginmonkeys，whichprovides43.Bevidencethathumansmightlivelongerbyeatingless.Thestudyhasshownthata44.Adietthatincludesasharpreductionincaloriescausedtheanimalsto45.Calowerbodytemperature，aslowermetabolism(新陈代谢)and46.Bchangesinthebiochemicalmarkersforaging.Dr.GeorgeRoth，a47.AattheresearchcenteroftheNationalInstituteonAgingsaid，“Thisshowsthatwhathasbeenprovedinmice48.Dcanapplyinmonkeys.”“Wehave49.Bfor70yearsthat50.Ayoufeedlaboratorymicelessfood，theyageslower，they51.Alongerandtheygetdiseasesless52.C，”hesaid.“Wefindthatmonkeysrespond(做出反应)inthesame53.Bandthatthesamebiologicalchangesmay54.Ahere.”Dr.Rothsaid55.Cbiochemicalmeasurementsalsoshowedthateatinglesswas56.Aforthemonkeys.Thestudyisstill57.Dandinvolves200monkeysthistime.Dr.Rothsaidthatthedietsofthemonkeysincludedallofthe58.Avitaminsandothernutriments59.Cthathalfofthemonkeysreceivedabout30percentfewercaloriesthana60.Bgroup.文章大意：少吃食物能让人长寿，你信任吗？科学家正在做试验来证明这一点。41．A.remarks B．believesC．causes D．shows解析：词汇复现题。国家健康协会的一项探讨表明：削减30%的卡路里好像有助于减缓猴子的苍老率。依据下文“Thestudyhasshownthata．..”可知，show“表明”符合上下文语境。remark“评论”；believe“信任”；cause“促使，导致”。42．A.aims B．appearsC．demands D．agrees解析：逻辑推理题。appeartodosth.“好像做某事”。其他选项不符合上下文逻辑关系。43．A.strange B．newC．no D．little解析：逻辑推理题。这项探讨的结果为“少吃，人可能长寿”，供应了“新”的依据。44．A.well­balanced B．well­preparedC．well­planned D．well­cooked解析：词语辨析题。依据常识可知是人的“均衡的”饮食。45．A.produce B．giveC．have D．change解析：背景常识题。卡路里的削减导致动物有个较低的低温。依据常识可知是“拥有”更低的体温，而不是“生产、给出、变更”。46．A.more B．fewerC．faster D．deeper解析：逻辑推理题。新陈代谢慢，苍老生理变更“更少”，符合语境。47．A.scientist B．doctorC．lawyer D．designer解析：背景常识题。在“国家抗苍老探讨中心”从事探讨的人当然是“科学家”。48．A.still B．alreadyC．yet D．also解析：逻辑推理题。对老鼠进行的试验“也”可运用于猴子。49．A.heard B．knownC．done D．made解析：逻辑推理题。对于后面的状况我们“知道、了解”。其他选项不符合上下文的逻辑关系。50．A.if B．whenC．though D．since解析：逻辑推理题。依据前后的逻辑关系可知，应用if表示条件。51．A.live B．stayC．sleep D．stand解析：词汇复现题。依据上下文可知，这个试验是证明“吃得少，长得慢，活得长”的关系的，所以正确答案是A项。上文的“livelonger”为重要依据。52．A.carefully B．obviouslyC．frequently D．definitely解析：逻辑推理题。少吃东西，老鼠可以活得更久，不“常”得病。frequently“频繁地”；carefully“当心地”；obviously“明显地”；definitely“清晰地，明确地”。53．A.direction B．wayC．method D．instruction解析：习语搭配题。猴子的反应也是以同样的“方式”，所以用inthesameway。54．A.takeplace B．workoutC．pickup D．cutdown解析：词语辨析题。同样的生理变更也可能发生在猴子身上。takeplace发生，实行；workout算出；pickup捡起，搭载；cutdown削减。55．A.some B．sameC．other D．all解析：逻辑推理题。“其他的”生化检测也表明少吃对猴子是“健康的”。56．A.healthy B．happyC．lucky D．fortunate解析：逻辑推理题。依据上文对探讨的表述可看出，“少吃”对猴子是“健康的”。其他选项不符合上下文逻辑关系。57．A.starting B．growingC．developing D．continuing解析：逻辑推理题。这项探讨涉及200只猴子，所以应当是在“接着”。58．A.required B．askedC．helped D．referred解析：词语辨析题。猴子的食物包含全部“所需的”维生素，其他选项不符合上下文逻辑关系。require“须要”；refer“涉及，谈到，查阅”。59．A.for B．thereforeC．but D．as解析：逻辑推理题。句中的两个宾语从句是转折关系，所以用but连接。60．A.guide B．controlC．mix D．ready解析：词语辨析题。因为是做试验，有一组猴子在食量方面是受到“限制”的。其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·湖北黄冈高一期末)Itisrarethattheleading61.actor(act)inaChinesemoviewinstheaudience'sheartswithanencouragingmessage,ratherthanby62.showing(show)offhisgoodlooks.ButWolfWarriorⅡ(《战狼2》)isputtingChinaintheglobalspotlight.It'salsothefirstfilm63.to_taste(taste)successbothinboxoffice(票房)earningsandimprovingChinesevalues.Totheir64.amazement(amaze),kungfuartistWuJingbothstarredinanddirectedtheactionmovie.Sinceitsrelease(发行)onJuly27，it65.has_earned(earn)anunimaginable4.5billionyuan,66.whichsetarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.Justasthemessageattheendofthefilm67.reads(read):“CitizensofthePeople'sRepublicofChina:Whenyoumeetwith68.danger(dangerous)inaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourbackstandsastrongmotherland.”Thanks69.toChina'sincreasingparticipationininternationalevents,nowitcouldbeconsidered70.therightmomenttointroduceamodernChinesehero.文章大意：本文主要讲了内地的《战狼2》成为电影市场表现最好的影片，累计综合票房刷新内地票房纪录。61．解析：考查名词。设空处作从句的主语，故用名词，所以填actor。62．解析：考查非谓语动词。介词by之后用动词的­ing形式，所以填showing。63．解析：考查非谓语动词。被序数词修饰的名词，用不定式作后置定语，所以填totaste。64．解析：考查名词。toone'samazement表示“令某人感到惊异的是”。65．解析：考查动词的时态。由前面的时间状语SinceitsreleaseonJuly27可知用现在完成时，所以填hasearned。66．解析：考查非限制性定语从句。后面的句子作定语，修饰整个主句，这里应当是一个非限制性定语从句，所以填which。67．解析：考查动词的时态。表示一个客观的事好用一般现在时，主语themessage是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式，所以填reads。68．解析：考查名词。作介词with的宾语，故用名词，所以填danger。69．解析：考查固定短语。thanksto“由于，幸亏”。70．解析：考查冠词。特指“恰当的时刻”，故用定冠词the。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WangPengandYongHuiarecouples.Beforetheygotmarried，theyopenedtheirownrestaurantsandcompetedforeachother.WangPengthoughthismealwasgoodandhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople，andpeoplewenttoanewly­openedrestaurantbelongingtoYongHui.Curiositydrovehiminsidehisrestaurant.Buttherewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonthemenu，whichmakingpeopleslim.Hecouldn'thaveYongHuigetawaywithtellingpeoplelies.Afterdoingresearchon，herealizedwhatwaswrongwithherrestaurant.Thenhewonhiscustomersbackbyusingadiscountandanewsign.ButYongHuicametohisrestaurantglaringhimangrily.WangPengthoughthermenuwastoolimiting，andadvisedhertotryameal.Theychattedandthoughttheyshouldcombinetheirideaandprovideabalanceddietwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.Aftersometime，theycooperatedandgotmarried，workingandlivingtogetherhappy.答案：WangPengandYongHuiarecouples.Beforetheygotmarried，theyopenedtheirownrestaurantsandcompetedeq\o(for,\s\do9(against/with))eachother.WangPengthoughthismealwasgoodandhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople，eq\o(and,\s\do9(but))peoplewenttoanewly­openedrestaurantbelongingtoYongHui.Curiositydrovehiminsideeq\o(his,\s\do9(her))restaurant.Buttherewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonthemenu，whicheq\o(making,\s\do9(made))peopleslim.Hecouldn'thaveYongHuieq\o(get,\s\do9(getting))awaywithtellingpeoplelies.Afterdoingresearchon，herealizedwhatwaswrongwithherrestaurant.Thenhewonhiscustomersbackbyusi