河南省名校联盟2025届高三英语下学期六月联考试题含解析

PAGE26-河南省名校联盟2025届高三英语下学期六月联考试题（含解析）本试卷共72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准运用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.l8C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhydidthewomangotoBeijing?A.Tovisitfriends.B.Togosightseeing.C.Totakeabusinesstrip.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atabookstore.C.Inalibrary.3.Whoisthewoman?A.Henry’scolleague.B.Henry’sclassmate.C.Henry’ssister.4.Whatwillthemandonext?ACookdinner.B.PickJimup.C.Playwithkids.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttowatch?A.AnIndianfilm.B.Ahistoryprogramme.C.Adancecompetition.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoapark.B.Watchingamovie.C.Restingathome.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sfinalidea?A.Good.B.Crazy.C.Funny.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomanhaveearlier?A.Somecoffee.B.Asandwich.C.Someapplejuice.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthechocolatecake?A.Itishealthy.B.Itisexpensive.C.Itlooksdelicious.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AWhattoeat.B.Wheretogo.C.Whentoorder.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howoldwasthewomanwhenhermotherdied?A.12.B.20.C.32.12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsmoking?A.Uncaring.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoestheterm“brencheese”mean?A.Eatingbreadandcheesetogether.B.Buyingcheeseatalocalmarket.C.Cuttingcheeseintomanypieces.15.WhatdidtheOEDdoinJune,2024?A.Itupdateditslatestprintversion.B.Itremovedsomerarelyusedwords.C.Itaddedsomewordstooed.16.HowlongdoestheOEDusuallywatchusageofaword?A.Foroneyear.B.Forfouryears.C.Foratleastadecade.17.Whendidtheterm“hip-pop”appearinaUSnewspaperreport?A.In1985.B.In1991.C.In2000.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwasthespeaker’shourlypayatthestore?A.$0.75.B.$1.00.C.$14.50.19.Whatdidthestoreowneraskthespeakertodo?A.Keepthreebikesforhim.B.Workonweekendsforfree.C.Paythemoneythroughayear.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelafterthepennieswerecounted?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Angry.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATempleshaveexistedforthousandsofyears.Theyaretheproofofculturesandcivilizationthatexistedmanyyearsago.Withtheirexcellentarchitectureandstructuretheyfascinatevisitorsfromaroundtheworld.TempleofHeavenTheTempleofHeavenisaTaoisttempleinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Thetemplewasconstructedinthe14thcenturybyEmperorYongleoftheMingDynastyashispersonaltemple,wherehewouldprayforgoodharvestandtomakeupforthesinsofhispeople.Thetemple'sarchitectureisquiteinteresting:Everythinginthetemple,whichrepresentsheaven,iscircularwhereasthegroundlevels,whichrepresenttheearth,aresquare.Itsymbolizestherelationshipbetweentheearthandheaven,thehumanworldandGod'sworld,whichstandsattheheartofChinesecosmogony.WatRongKhun“WhiteTemple”ImmediatelyuponenteringthegroundsofChiangRai's''WhiteTemple''inThailand,you’llrealizethiscontemporary,unconventionaltemplestandsout,eveninacountrycrowdedwithplacesofworship.TheWhiteTempleisincrediblydifferentanduniqueinitsarchitecture,artanddesign.Infact,it'sdesignedinaverymodernway,butstillstickingtoandrespectingtheconventionalBuddhistprinciples.Thistempleisallwhitewithmanyartisticdecorationsandstatuesfullofmirrorsthatcreatenicesilvery/glitteringreflections.Kinkaku-jiKyotoisfilledwithbeautifulshrinesandtemples,butnonecanbecomparedtothebeautyofKinkaku-ji.ThisBuddhisttemplehasacquiredalotoffamerecentlyandhasbecomeoneofthemostvisitedplacesinJapan.Whetheryouvisitduringthefallwhenthereareredmomijileavescontrastingthegold,inwinterwhenthegoldistoppedwithpurewhitesnow,inspringwiththecherryblossoms,orinsummerallowingyoutoseethebeautifultemple'sgoldenreflection—thereisneverabadtimetovisitthisbeautifultemple.GoldenTempleTheGoldenTempleinPunjab,IndiaisthemostsacredshrineofSikhism.FortheSikhs,theGoldenTemplesymbolizesendlessfreedomandspiritualindependence.ThesiteofthetemplebeganwithasmalllakethatwassopeacefulthatevenBuddhacametheretomeditate(冥想).Thousandsofyearslater,GuruNanak,thefounderofSikhismalsolivedandmeditatedbythelake.Thetempleitselfisdecoratedwithmarblesculptures,gildedingoldandcoveredinpreciousstones.1.Ifyou'reinterestedinmeditation,youwouldliketogoto_________.A.Kinkaku-ji B.TempleofHeavenC.GoldenTemple D.WatRongKhun“WhiteTemple”2.Whatdothefourtemplesinthetexthaveincommon?A.TheyarealllocatedinAsia.B.TheyareallBuddhisttemples.C.Theyhavethesametypeo£architecture.D.Theyareallsuitabletovisitalltheyeararound.3.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Topraisethearchitectureofthetemples.B.Tointroducesomeworld-famoustemples.C.Topersuadevisitorsfromaroundtheworldtocome.D.Toinformthelonghistoryofthewell-knowntemples.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了亚洲四座世界知名的庙宇。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中ThesiteofthetemplebeganwithasmalllakethatwassopeacefulthatevenBuddhacametheretomeditate(冥想)(这所寺庙的遗址始于一个小湖，这个小湖特别安静，甚至佛祖也来此冥想)可知，喜爱冥想的人会想去GoldenTemple。C.GoldenTemple符合以上说法，故选C项。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据TempleofHeaven部分的TheTempleofHeavenisaTaoisttempleinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.可知，天坛是一座位于北京的道教寺庙；依据WatRongKhun''WhiteTemple''部分的ImmediatelyuponenteringthegroundsofChiangRai's''WhiteTemple''inThailand可知，“白色寺庙”位于泰国清迈；依据Kinkaku-ji部分的ThisBuddhisttemplehasacquiredalotoffamerecentlyandhasbecomeoneofthemostvisitedplacesinJapan.可知，金阁寺是一座位于日本的佛教寺庙；依据GoldenTemple部分的TheGoldenTempleinPunjab,IndiaisthemostsacredshrineofSikhism.可知，金庙位于印度。综上所述，这四座寺庙的共同点是它们都位于亚洲。A.TheyarealllocatedinAsia.(它们都位于亚洲)符合以上说法，故选A项。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段Templeshaveexistedforthousandsofyears.Theyaretheproofofculturesandcivilizationthatexistedmanyyearsago.Withtheirexcellentarchitectureandstructure,theyfascinatevisitorsfromaroundtheworld.(寺庙已经存在了几千年。它们是多年前存在的文化和文明的证明。它们精彩的建筑和结构吸引了来自世界各地的游客)可推想，本文的主要目的是向读者介绍几座世界闻名的庙宇。B.Tointroducesomeworld-famoustemples.(为了介绍世界闻名的寺庙)符合以上说法，故选B项。BOneday,IwastakinganapintheredchairinmyofficewhenIwokeuptothesoundofacarcrash.Isatupandlooked,immediately,outmywindow.Acrossthestreet,inaparkinglot,acarhadjustbackedintoachain-linkfence.Thecarmusthavebeenmovingfast,becauseitwasinbadshape:Itshoodhadpoppedup.Thefencewasdamaged,bentoutinexactlytheshapeofthecar’sbackend.Iwatchedthedrivergetoutofthecar.Hewasstrongwithashavedhead;heworecargoshortsandaflannel(法兰绒)shirtunbuttonedtoexposehischesthair.Idislikedhimimmediately.Afterafewsecondsofassessingthedamage,heattemptedtopulltheruinedfencebackintoplace,butitwouldn’tmove.Hetriedtopushthefallenpieceofbumperbackontohiscar,butthatonlymadetherestofhisbumperfallofftoo.Isatinmyredchair,lookingoutmywindow,silentlycheering.IthinkIlaughedoutloud.Thiswasaridiculousmasterpiece.Heclimbedoutfromunderthecollapsedfenceandlimpedbacktotheapartmentbuildingabovethelot,rubbinghiselbow.Theman—thatdisgustingman—wasgoingtoleaveallthechaosbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.Butthemanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsometools.Hegottoworkimmediately,removingoneofthefence’sbentsupportbarsandhammeringitstraightontheasphalt(沥青).Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutmywindowashedoggedly(固执地)fixedthefence,evenimprovedit.Nowthefencewouldbeextrasecure,strongerthanbefore,impossibletodamage.Thisstrangemanwasactuallyahero.Iwasthelazyone,withmykneejerk(应激反应)judgments,mysuperiority(优越感)fromthreestoriesup.Myuglyassumptions,Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldneverhavefixedthatfence;Iwouldhavepanickedandrunaway.Yearslater,Istilllookoutmywindowatthatfencealmosteveryday.Itstilllooksbrandnew,Itmakesmewonderwhatelsethatmanhasimproved,andhowIcanmakemyselfmorelikehim.4.Whydidthedriverleaveabadfirstimpressiononthewriter?A.Becausehebadlydamagedthefence.B.Becauseheactedrudelyandimpolitely.C.Becauseheescapedandleftthemesstoothers.D.Becausehehadastrangeappearanceanddressedcasually.5.Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat________.A.ifthewriterwerethedriver,hethoughthewoulddobetterB.thewritergaveaquickjudgmentfromhispreviousexperiencesC.thedriveractedlikeaheroandhadagreatinfluenceonthewriterD.thewriterlooksouthiswindowoftenandexpectstoseethedriveragain6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethedriver?A.Rudebuthonest. B.Lazybutstrong-minded.C.Impatientbutgenerous. D.Ordinary-lookingbutresponsible.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Don’tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverB.One’sThinkingDirectsOne’sActionsC.TreatOtherPeopleAsYouHopeTheyWillTreatYouD.TheEnvironmentDependsonWhatYouThinkinYouMind【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者目睹了窗外的一个意外（一个外表粗犷的司机刮坏了停车场的栅栏后没有一走了之，而是把它修葺一新），这引发了作者对关于如何评判他人和相识自我的反思——不能以貌取人，要学习那位司机英雄般的行为。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Hewasstrongwithashavedhead;heworecargoshortsandaflannel(法兰绒)shirtunbuttonedtoexposehischesthair.Idislikedhimimmediately.”可知，那位司机很强壮，剃了个光头，穿着工装短裤衬衫敞着怀儿，露着胸毛，作者立即就厌烦他了，由此可知，作者对她印象不好的缘由是他怪异的外表和随意的穿着，故D项正确。【5题详解】主旨大意题。依据后两段内容，特殊是依据倒数其次段第一句“Thisstrangemanwasactuallyahero.”及最终一段最终一句“Itmakesmewonderwhatelsethatmanhasimproved,andhowIcanmakemyselfmorelikehim.”可知，那位司机把栅栏修葺一新，表现得像一个英雄，作者也确定向他学习，由此可知，这两段主要讲的是那位司机英雄般的行为对作者影响颇深，故C项正确。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中对那位司机的外貌描写“Hewasstrongwithashavedhead;heworecargoshortsandaflannel(法兰绒)shirtunbuttonedtoexposehischesthair.”位司机很强壮，剃了个光头，穿着工装短裤衬衫敞着怀儿，露着胸毛，及第四段中的动作描写“Butthemanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsometools.Hegottoworkimmediately,removingoneofthefence’sbentsupportbarsandhammeringitstraightontheasphalt(沥青).”但几分钟后那个人带着工具出现了。他立刻起先工作，移开一根弯曲的支撑杆，然后在沥青路面上敲打它和“hedoggedly(固执地)fixedthefence,evenimprovedit.”那位司机把栅栏修葺一新。由此推断出他虽然外表平平、穿着随意，但是极负责任地修好并加固了栅栏，故D项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，，主要讲解并描述了作者目睹了窗外的一个意外（一个外表粗犷的司机刮坏了停车场的栅栏后没有一走了之，而是把它修葺一新），这引发了作者对关于如何评判他人和相识自我的反思——不能以貌取人，要学习那位司机英雄般的行为。所以短文的最佳标题为“我们不要以貌取人”，故A项正确。CManyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.Thisannualmovementiscalledmigration.Theymigratetofindfood,seekapartner,orinsearchofwarmerweather.OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.Everyautumn,millionsofthesebeautifulinsectswithfineblackandorangewingsbeginalonganddifficultjourney.Somehowtheymanagetotravelaround4,000kilometerssouthandfindtheirwaytoCaliforniaorMexico.However,untilrecentlynooneknewhowtheydidthis.AteamofscientistsledbyProfessorEliShlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundtheanswer.Theyhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.Eventually,itmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.Itspopulationhascrashedbyasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.Sadly,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.Inmanyoftheplaceswherethebutterflycanbefound,peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.Theycutdowntreesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.Theresearchonthemonarch’sbehaviorhashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthiscreature.Peoplehavebeenworkingtogethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforittofeedon.Ifthisworks,theremaycomeatimewhenthenumberofmonarchbutterfliesincreasesonceagain.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.8.Whichisnotthepurposeofanimals’migrationaccordingtothetext?A.Tosearchforfood. B.Tolookforapartner.C.Tobreedyoungbabies. D.Tostayawayfromcoldweather.9.Whatmainlycausedthedecreaseinthenumberofthemonarchbutterflies?A.Weatherchanges. B.Humanactivities.C.Treesbeingcutdown. D.Thelongmigrationeveryyear.10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Alltheanimalsmigrateatfixedtimesoftheyear.B.Themonarchhastheabilitytoidentifythetimeofday.C.Thepopulationofthemonarchisdecreasingrapidlyeveryyear.D.Nooneknowshowthemonarchbutterfliesmaketheirwaytotheirdestinations.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimplyabouttheresearch?A.Itisquiteencouraging. B.itisfairlycomplex.C.Itisveryunacceptable. D.Itisratheruseless.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了帝王蝶的迁徙及人类活动是导致帝王蝶数量下降的主要缘由，向读者揭示了人与自然和谐共处的意义。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句话“Theymigratetofindfood,seekapartner,orinsearchofwarmerweather.”可知，动物迁徙的目的中本文并没有提及“tobreedyoungbabies”（繁衍幼虫）这一项。故选C项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段第三句“Sadly,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.”可知，人类活动是导致帝王蝶数量削减的主要缘由。故选B项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句“Theyhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.”可知，科研人员发觉帝王蝶是有辨别时间的实力的。故选B项。【11题详解】推理推断题.依据最终一段中Ifthisworks,theremaycomeatimewhenthenumberofmonarchbutterfliesincreasesonceagain.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.（假如这种方法有效的话，或许有一天帝王蝶的数量会再次增加。我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它存活下来并在将来很长一段时间内保持其在自然界地位的机会就越大。）可知，这个探讨使得人们提高了对帝王蝶这一生物的重视并作出共同努力，从而使得人们有望再次见到帝王蝶数量的增长，这种结果无疑是使人感到激昂、鼓舞的。故选A项。DTheysaythat''apictureisworthathousandwords'',butthebriefestlookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwouldhaveanyonequestioningthiscommonsaying.Alltoooften,greatwordsendupbeingturnedintocinematic''turkeys''.Goodmoviesneedgoodstories.Ifso,whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?Moviesneedstrongcharacters.SowhyhavethemoviesbasedonTheGreatGatsbyneverbeenpraisedas''great''?Moviesofcourseneedimpressiveimages,sowhyhasAliceinWonderlandonlyresultedinmoviesbestdescribedas''interesting''?Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread,amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.Thismeansthatgreatbookscanloseplotdetailsandcharacterswhentheymovetothebigscreen.ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan'tescapefrom,withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavoritecharactersinthemovieversions.Moviesalsodisappointuswhenthingsdon'tlookthewayweimaginedtheminthebooks.Take,forexample,theepicmovieTroy,whichisinpartbasedonHomer'sTheIliadandwasmetwithmixedreviewsfromtheaudience.ThemostquestionableissuewastheactresschosentoplaythepartofHelen.Manypeoplethoughtshedidn'tliveuptoHelen'stitleof''themostbeautifulwomanintheworld'',influencingopinionsofthemovietosomeextent.ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.Furthermore,booksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmediaandthereforehavedifferentrules.Withthisinmind,perhapsweshouldjudgeamovieinitsownright,andnotagainstitsoriginalsource.Interestingly,audienceshaveinrecentyearsturnedtotelevisionseriessuchasSherlockorMadMen,whichcanhavemanycharactersandgradualplotdevelopment.Perhaps,oneday,readersofF.ScottFitzgerald'smostadmiredworkwillfindthemselvesgluedtotheirscreensbyepisodesofTheGreatGatsby.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemovieadaptationistrue?A.ThecharactersinTheOdysseydonotstandout.B.ThemovieTroydoesn'tlookthewaywevisualizedwhilereadingthebook.C.ThevisualimagesarenotasstrikingasthedescriptionsinthebookTheGreatGatsby.D.SomepartsofthestoryandcharactersaremissinginthemovieAliceinWonderland.13.Oneofthereasonswhyadaptationsdisappointtheaudienceisthat________.A.theylackgoodstorytellingB.theimagesarenotimpressiveenoughC.thecharactersinthemoviesarenotstrongandinterestingD.thereisnotenoughtimeformoviestofullypresentthewholestory14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Everyshoefitsnoteveryfoot.B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.C.Readingisamatterofpersonaltaste.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthebooksandmovies.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Peoplearedissatisfiedwiththecurrentmovies.B.Readingbooksisbetterthanwatchingmovies.C.Goodbooksmaynotbeadaptedforgreatmovies.D.Peopleareexpressingtheirpreferencetoreadingbooks.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇争论文。主要通过由小说改编而来的电影没能被大家认可这个话题，从而来探讨小说和改编电影的关系。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段的Moviesalsodisappointuswhenthingsdon'tlookthewayweimaginedtheminthebooks.Take,forexample,theepicmovieTroy(当故事不像我们读书时想象的那样时，电影总是让我们悲观，以电影史诗《特洛伊》为例)可知，史诗电影《特洛伊》拍摄出来时，不像我们在阅读时想象的那样。B.ThemovieTroydoesn'tlookthewaywevisualizedwhilereadingthebook.(电影特洛伊和我们读书时想象的不一样)符合以上说法，故选B项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread,amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.Thismeansthatgreatbookscanloseplotdetailsandcharacterswhentheymovetothebigscreen.可知，一本书须要几天才能看完，而电影只有两个小时以下的时间，故而简洁丢失一些细微环节和人物，不能完整地呈现小说内容。D.thereisnotenoughtimeformoviestofullypresentthewholestory(对于电影来说没有足够的时间来呈现完整的故事)符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】词义揣测题。ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.本句的字面意思为“一千个人眼里有一千个哈姆雷特”，再结合下文的Furthermore,booksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmediaandthereforehavedifferentrules.(此外，书和电影是两种完全不同的媒体，因此它们有不同的规则)可揣测划线部分的意思是：对于书和电影不同的人有不同的观点。D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthebooksandmovies.(关于书和电影不同的人有不同的看法)符合以上揣测，故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Alltoooften,greatwordsendupbeingturnedintocinematic''turkeys''.(宏大的词汇最终变成了电影院的“火鸡”)可知，本文主要通过由闻名小说改编的电影并没有得到和原小说同样的认可这个话题。依据第三段第一句Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread,amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.Thismeansthatgreatbookscanloseplotdetailsandcharacterswhentheymovetothebigscreen.可知，一本书须要几天才能看完，而电影只有两个小时以下的时间，故而简洁丢失一些细微环节和人物，不能完整地呈现小说内容。C.Goodbooksmaynotbeadaptedforgreatmovies.(好书可能不会被改编成好的电影)符合以上说法，故选C项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?___16___Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.___17___Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyou“friend”peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?___18___Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.___19___Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.___20___Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.A.Itdepends.B.AllyouneedisaWi-Ficonnection.C.It’saproblemthat’sgettingalotofcoverage.D.Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.E.Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.F.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatahigherpercentageofpeoplefeellonelynow.G.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.E20.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了互联网的发展对人类交友的影响及产生的问题.【16题详解】此题线索是代词指代。选项D意思为：就在不久以前，状况就是这样的。选项D中this指代空前一句中提到的“theonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered”。故选D项。【17题详解】选项B意思为：你所须要的就是一个WiFi连接。空前一句提到“社交媒体工具让我们了解挚友在做什么，并维持友情。”其中“Socialmediatools”与选项B中“WiFiconnection”是相关的。故选B项。【18题详解】选项A意思为：那得看状况而定。空前一句问道“你在网上‘加’某人为好友时，这是否意味着他们真的是你的挚友呢?”；空后一句“假如人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么是的”，是紧接着回答上文的问题。选项A是呈上启下。故选A项。【19题详解】选项E意思为：记住这句话：在互联网时代，没有人知道你是一条狗。空前一句“但是微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。”意即“在网络上没有人知道你的真实身份”，与选项E语义相符。故选E项。【20题详解】此题是逻辑线索。选项G意思为：但是这并不意味着我们应当把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉。上一段提出互联网上存在信息虚假的问题；空后一句提到“但友情的意义和我们对挚友的渴望没有变更”；选项G中but表示话题的转换。下文表达的观点“我们不能因为有各种问题就不交友”，与选项G语义相符。故选G项。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Facialexpressions___21___meaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.ForexampleinAmericanculturethesmileis___22___anexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnothavethesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalso___23___truefeelings.Itoftencauses___24___acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussia___25___smilingatstrangersinpublictobe___26___andevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthe___27___places;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedto___28___painfulfeelings.___29___peoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Our_____30_____showemotions(情感),butweshouldnot_____31_____to“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.The_____32_____thatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdodoesnotmeanthattheydonot_____33_____emotions._____34_____,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandin_____35_____situationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotions_____36_____.Itis_____37_____togeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressiveness_____38_____personalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemore_____39_____expressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionsaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethe_____40_____of“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.21.A.speak B.carry C.expose D.bring22.A.onthebasis B.inreturn C.onthecontrary D.ingeneral23.A.hide B.deliver C.convey D.escape24.A.offence B.doubt C.confusion D.curiosity25.A.claim B.admit C.discover D.consider26.A.unusual B.normal C.common D.meaningless27.A.public B.wrong C.certain D.proper28.A.cover B.avoid C.ignore D.stop29.A.Americans B.Germans C.Vietnamese D.Russians30.A.bodies B.eyes C.faces D.gestures31.A.manage B.attempt C.encourage D.advise32.A.fact B.story C.truth D.habit33.A.deserve B.survive C.suffer D.experience34.A.Then B.Rather C.Therefore D.Instead35.A.casual B.private C.hard D.formal36.A.differently B.willingly C.similarly D.personally37.A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.important38.A.attheriskof B.regardlessof C.inspiteof D.becauseof39.A.facially B.physically C.mentally D.psychologically40.A.point B.difference C.mistake D.effort【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.A29.C30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.D36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了面部情感表达的含义取决于情景和人们之间的关系,并且不同的文化也会导致面部情感表达的含义不同。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面部情感表达所附有的含义是由情景和人们之间的关系来确定的。A.speak说；B.carry含有，带有，附有（信息）；C.expose暴露，显露；D.bring带来。情景和人们之间的关系确定了面部情感表达附有不同的含义。故选B项。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，总的来说，在美国文化里微笑是一种欢乐的表达.。A.onthebasis在此基础上；B.inreturn作为回报；C.onthecontrary相反地；D.ingeneral总的来说。总的来说，在美国文化里微笑是一种欢乐的表达。在概括美国文化里微笑的意义。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：微笑也会隐藏真实的情感。A.hide隐藏；B.deliver传送，交付；C.convey传递；D.escape逃跑。依据上文可知,微笑可以表达爱或礼貌,也会隐藏真实的情感。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跨文化沟通会引起人们的困惑。A.offence冒犯；B.doubt怀疑；C.confusion困惑；D.curiosity新奇。下文提及的在不同国家对生疏人微笑这件事上所具有含义也会不同，可知不同的文化会引起人们的困惑。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在俄罗斯很多人认为在公共场所对生疏人微笑是不正常的甚至是不恰当的。A.claim宣称；B.admit承认；C