河北省石家庄市辛集市第二中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE14河北省石家庄市辛集市其次中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1.Whoistheman?A.Adoctor. B.Astudent. C.Aprofessor.2.Howistheweathernowprobably?A.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. C.It’swindy.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Consultaprofessional.B.Makethearrangementsherself.C.Chooseanotherplaceforhertrip.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cleaninganapartment.B.Lookingforaplacetolive.C.Visitingafriend’splace.5.Whatistrueaboutthecleaner’s?A.Itsserviceisverygood.B.Theymendedthewoman’scoat.C.Itspriceissatisfactorytothespeakers.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Stealingaphone. B.Repairingaphone. C.Tryingtophonesomeone. 7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthestreet. B.Inthewoman’shouse. C.Intheman’soffice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Doctorandpatient’smother.9.Whatishurtingthebaby?A.Hereyes. B.Herhair. C.Herskin.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Usetheoldproduct. B.Tryanewpowder.C.Baththebabymoreoften.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhyisJennieexcitedfortheweekend?A.Shehasafriendintown. B.Hersisterisvisiting. C.Sheisgoingtoaconcert.12.Whatisonsaleaccordingtotheman?A.Shoes. B.Sunglasses. C.Hikingbags.13.WhatwillJenniedoonSunday?A.Gohiking. B.Goshopping. C.Walkherdog.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Themainentrance. B.TheRedRooms. C.Therestaurant.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodontheship?A.Itisservedinfiverestaurants.B.Thepriceisincludedintheticket.C.Overonethousanditemsareoffered.16.Howlongisthetrip?A.Twodays. B.Fivedays. C.Tendays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichroomisfortheAcademicTestofEnglish?A.Room405. B.Room204. C.Room307.18.Whereshouldstudentsputalltheirbelongings?A.Inthelockers. B.Onthechairsoutsidethetestingroom.C.Inthefrontofthetestingroom.19.Whatmuststudentsdotousethebathroom?A.Askforpermission. B.Finishtheirtest. C.Gowithamonitor.20.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudents?A.TheyareallChinese. B.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.C.Theycanusetheirownpens.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AEachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.WhentoApplyDate Deadline Date DeadlineNovember1 EarlyActionDeadline March1 FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineNovember1 EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadline LateMarch DecisionlettersmailedMid-December EarlyAuctiondecisionsreleased May1 ReplydateforAdmittedStudentsJanuary1 RegularDecisiondeadline WhatWeLookForWeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.Clicks://college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.1.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?A.CommonApplication. B.CoalitionApplication.C.UniversalCollegeApplication. D.ApplicationTips.2.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?A.November1. B.January1. C.March1. D.May1.3.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?A.Academicaccomplishment.B.Strongpersonalqualities.C.Specialtalents.D.Uniqueperspectives.4.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.TraveljournalB.BusinessnewspaperC.Fashionmagazine.D.Universitywebsite.BTheGilroyGarlic（大蒜）Festivalstartedwitha"crazyidea"byDr．RudyMelone．In1978，Melone，thePresidentofGavilanCollegeinGilroy，readanarticleinanewspaperwhichwasaboutasmalltowninFrance．Thetownhostedagarlicfestivaleveryyearandregardeditselfasthe"GarlicCapitaloftheWorld"．HedoubtedthatGilroy'sgarlicproductionandprocessingwerefargreater．Infact，ChristopherRanchwasthenthelargestshipperofgarlicintheworld．SoMelonesetabouttryingtoconvinceChristopherRanch'sownerDonChristopher，tohostagarlicfestivaloftheirown．Atfirst，theideaseemedcrazy．OutsideofItalianfamilies，garlicatthetimewasconsideredanesotericmaterial．Itwasn'tsomethingthoughttobenormalanditwasn'tsomethingyougenerallysharedinpolitecompany．ButMelonehadpassionforGilroyandgarlic．Hedecidedtosticktohisidea．HeandChristopherhiredalocalcook，ValFilice，toprepareamealwithafewgarlickydishes．Theinvitedlocalmediaandfoodwritersaswell．Themealwasasuccess，andthecityleadersagreedtosupportthem．ThefirstGilroyGarlicFestivalwasheldatBloomfieldRanchin1979．RudyMeloneservedasthepresident；DonChristophersuppliedallthegarlicfromhis；andValFilicewastheheadchef．Theygotabout50communityvolunteerstohelpthemanddecidedtogivealltheprofitsbacktothecommunity．Festivalorganizersweren'tsureatfirstifanyonewouldcome，butwerequicklyshockedbythenumberofvisitors．Despiteallthechaos,thefirstGilroyGarlicFestivalservedover15,000guestsandproduced$19，000forthelocalcommunity．Todate,theGilroyGarlicFestivalhasgiventhecityofGilroyasenseoftruecommunityprideaswellasworldwiderecognition．Notbadforoneman'scrazyidea!5.WhatisChristopherRanch?A.Aship.B.Afarm.C.Ashop. D.Abusinessman.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"esoteric"inParagraph3mean?A.Veryexpensive.B.Verystrange.C.Veryordinary. D.Verypopular.7.WhatcanweinferaboutthefirstGilroyGarlicFestival?A.Itspurposewastoattractcityleaders.B.Itsorganizerswerecertainthatnoonewouldcome.C.Itbenefitedthelocalcommunityalot.D.ItmadeGilroybecomethegarliccapitaloftheworld.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Spreadingthefoodculture.B.Praisingaman'scrazyidea.C.Showingthebenefitsofeatinggarlic.D.IntroducingthehistoryofGilroyGarlicFestival.CBridgeofHopeSchoolisaprivateschool.ItwassetupinKalangalaabouttwoyearsago.Unlikegovernmentschools，whichhaveverylargeclassesof90children，manyofwhomdonotwanttolearn，Bridgehassmallclasses，sopupilsgetagreatdealofattention．Smallclassesaregoodforteaching,buttheschoolisalwayshavingdifficultywithmoneysinceprivateschoolsaredependentonparentspayingontime．Theschoolhasfiveprimaryclassesandthreenurseryclasses.Asthechildrenprogressthroughtheschooltheywilladdanotherclassnextyear.Thetotalnumberofchildrenintheprimaryclassesisabout50.TheparentsofBridgechildrenareoftenhigherearnersthanthosethatattendgovernmentschools.Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebesteducationavailable．Theschoolisnotyetfinished．Theclassroomshavenowindowsordoors.Butitisveryformalandinsistsonchildrenwearinguniforms（制服）.Disciplineisstrictandthechildrenarewell-behaved.OnlyEnglishcanbespokenandnotthelocallanguage.AlthoughEnglishisthenationallanguageandthelanguageofeducation,governmentschoolsteachintheirownlanguageforthefirstthreeyears．Schoolstartsat7a.M.andthechildrenhavetobeontime.Classesareformal,butchildrenhavetocopylotsofthingsfromtheblackboard,becausetherearefewtextbooks,sometimesonlyonefortheteachertouse.Classworkisheavyandthechildrenhavetestseveryweek.Theyalsostudyduringtheholiday．9.Whatcanwelearnaboutgovernmentschools？______A.Theclassesconsistofalargenumberofstudents．B.Teachersdon'tspeakEnglishinclass．C.Childrenalwaysworkveryhard． D.Itisfreeforchildrentoattendthem．10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBridgeofHopeSchoolaccordingtothetext？______A.Childrencanwearwhattheylikethere．B.LifethereiseasyforchildrenC.Lessonsaregiveninthelocallanguagethere．D.Therearefewtextbooksthere．11.Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassageisto______．A.listdifferencesbetweenaprivateandagovernmentschoolB.introduceaprivateschool-BridgeofHopeSchoolinKalangalaC.tellthehistoryoftheprivateschoolsinKalangalaD.showeducationdevelopmentinKalangalaDDevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe’sbeenwhileshe’sonherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage.Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag(地理位置标签),shewritesherlocationonherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthebeautifulParthenontempleinAthensandenjoyingariverrideinBudapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherdidn’tliketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback(反馈),“Myleghasn’tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowifit’smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,anyway,I’vebeenabletokeepupwithpeopleatmyageandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.12.WhatmessagedidGallapherwanttospreadinherspecialway?A.Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.B.Shesufferslittlefromherleg’samputation.C.shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.D.Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.13.Whatdoestheword“which”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.thecontinent B.thepictures C.theleg D.thelocation14.Gallaphercanbestbedescribedas________.A.helpfulandambitiousB.friendlyandgenerousC.determinedandcreative D.independentandsensible15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverTooLatetoshare B.ASpecialArtificialLegC.AnOutstandingPhotographer D.Gallagher’sSummerHolidays其次节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)PublicSpeakingTrainingGetacoach___16___，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell.___17___,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.___18___Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.___19___.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.__20___.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.PractisespeakingwheneverpossibleE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse第三部分:英语学问运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)Onewinternineyearsago,IvolunteeredatahomelessshelterinLosAngeles,___21___mealsforpeople.ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmy___22___.“Wanttoseemine?”heasked,liftinghis___23___.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.Ifelta___24___feelinginmystomach.Thenextday,___25___,Iwenttobuysocks-about$10___26___.Thatnextmorning,I___27___myalarmfor5a.m.anddrovetothelocalpark,acommondestinationfor___28___people.Itwasstill___29___out.Itookoutabagofsocksand____30____agroupofmen,standingaroundatree,____31____withcold.WhenIhandedeachofthemapairofsocks,theylookedconfusedatfirst,____32____mymotives（动机）,buttookthem.Anhourlater,I____33____allthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping.IfeltlikeSanta.Whentheywould____34____,theywouldfindaverymeaningful____35____.EveryweekI'llhandoutmanysocks.IfI'mawayfor____36____aweek,Iwillbringsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessinotherstatesandcountries.Inthepastyears,thishasbecomemy____37____.It'saddictive,Isuppose,andit'sincrediblysatisfyingtohelpmakesomepeople's____38____alittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthere,but____39____Idon't,I'dliketothinkoneofthepairswill____40____him.21.A.preparing B.giving C.donating D.buying22.A.car B.meals C.socks D.help23.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.head24.A.magical B.sinking C.comforting D.surprising25.A.finally B.inaddition C.however D.afterwork26.A.money B.worth C.value D.worthy27.A.made B.placed C.set D.fixed28.A.merciless B.sleepless C.jobless D.homeless29.A.dark B.rainy C.quiet D.windy30.A.signaledto B.shoutedat C.headedfor D.wavedat31.A.trembling B.smiling C.jumping D.sleeping32.A.proving B.inquiring C.demanding D.questioning33.A.tookoff B.tookout C.gaveoff D.gaveout34.A.situp B.wakeup C.riseup D.setup35.A.meat B.present C.act D.kindness36.A.lessthan B.otherthan C.morethan D.ratherthan37.A.habit B.task C.past-time D.entertainment38.A.winter B.lives C.families D.difficulties39.A.unless B.until C.evenif D.asif40.A.suit B.fit C.match D.find其次节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowingthepublictocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.About3,000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among___1___wasZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer.It’samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork.“Itis___2___(true)anhonortobegrantedthisspecialprivilege,”Zhangsaid.Toguaranteethe___3___(safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganizers___4___(plan)thisyear’sLanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.It’safascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb___5___(they)inthefestiveatmosphereinthemuseum.DiscussionofthePalaceMuseum’snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday’sdisplay.SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang___6___(bring)manychangestotheworld’s___7___(large)royalcomplex(建筑群).Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional___8___(treasure)comealiveagain.“___9___matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare___10___people’sdailylives,”hesaid.第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)ChinaandWesterncountrymayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals.Butwhenitcomestopigs,wesomehowreachanagreementthatpigsarelazy,ugly,stupidlyandshameless.Neitherofthesewordsdescribingpigsareexactlypositive.Moreover,thetruthiswhatpigshavesomegoodqualities.Andthere’sprobablynogoodtimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthearrivaloftheYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestival,whichfellFebruary5thisyear.Accordingtoapaperpublishingin2024,pigscantellbetweenthosewhotreatthemwellorthosewhodon’t.Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepitinmind—theirintelligence,cutenessandpatience.其次节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假如你叫李华。你的笔友Chris写信告知你，他准备暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你询问关于北京的一些状况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信：1.气候宜人；2.历史名胜众多、自然风景著名；3.美食荟萃；4.交通便利。留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫theForbiddenCity；香山公园FragrantHillsPark；北京烤鸭BeijingRoastDuck；炸酱面NoodleswithSoyBeanPaste答案听力：1—5ABABC 6—10CACCA 11—15BAABB 16—20CAAAB阅读：DCADBBCDADBCBCBEBCGA完型：ACABDBCDACADDBBCABCD语填1.whom2.truly3.safety4.planning5.themselves6.hasbrought7.largest8.treasures9.What10.to改错1.country改为countries2.stupidly改成stupid3.Neither改成None4.Moreover改成However5.what改that6.good改成better7.February5前面加on8.publishing改成published9.or改成and10.it去掉作文：【答案】DearChris,I’msodelightedtoknowthatyouareplanningtovisitBeijinginthecomingvacation.It’agreatpleasureformetointroducetoyoumyhometownasfollows.Myhometownisabeautifulcitywithapleasantclimateall(the)yearround.ItisnotonlyrichwithhistoricalrelicsandancientsitesliketheForbiddenCity,butalsofamousforitsscenicspotslikeFragrantHillsPark,whereyoucanadmiredifferentwonderfulnaturalscenery.Youmayalsolikethevariousdeliciousfoods，suchasBeijingRoastDuckorNoodleswithSoyBeanPaste,whosecolorandtasteareextremelyinviting.It’sconvenienttogetaroundourcity.Youcanfindalmosteverymeansoftransporthere,likebuses,taxis,trainsandsubways,whichcantakeyouanywhereyoulike.Foratourinthecitycenter,pedicabsmustbethebestchoice,becauseitiseasyforthemtobeattheothermeansoftransportinatrafficjam.Lookingforwardtomeetingyouhereandbestwishestoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：依据提示可知，本篇为写一封电子邮件；假如你叫李华。你的笔友Chris写信告知你，他准备暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你询问关于北京的一些状况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信：1.气候宜人；2.历史名胜众多、自然风景著名；3.美食荟萃；4.交通便利。第2步：依据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：bedelightedto（兴奋），apleasantclimate（气候宜人），historicalrelics（历史遗迹）；naturalscenery（自然风景）等。第3步：依据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，留意主谓一样和时态问题第4步：连句成文，留意运用恰当连词进行句子之间的连接与过渡，书写肯定要规范清楚，保持整齐美观的卷面是特别重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的实力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中运用了较多高级表达方式，如ItisnotonlyrichwithhistoricalrelicsandancientsitesliketheForbiddenCity,butalsofamousforitsscenicspotslikeFragrantHillsPark,whereyoucanadmiredifferentwonderfulnaturalscenery.运用了地点状语从句；Youmayalsolikethevariousdeliciousfoods，suchasBeijingRoastDuckorNoodleswithSoyBeanPaste,whosecolorandtasteareextremelyinviting.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的实力。另外，文章思路清楚、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。A篇：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛高校的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛高校关注何种类型的考生。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据HowtoApply部分中的最终一句ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation（阅读我们的申请建议获得进一步信息）可知，假如要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据题干关键词finalday定位至WhentoApply部分，依据所列表格中March1FinancialAidApplicationdeadline（March1是FinancialAidApplication的最终期限．）可知，助学金申请的最终期限finalday是3月1日，故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据WhatWeLookFor部分中的其次段中的Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement（学术成果是基本要求．）可知，进入哈佛高校就读的最基本条件是学术成就满意要求，故选A。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据全文主要介绍了申请进入哈佛高校的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛高校关注何种类型的考生，推知文章选自高校网站。故选D。B篇：本文是一篇故事类阅读。本文介绍了GilroyGarlicFestival的历史，实行“大蒜节”最初的想法，以及第一次“大蒜节”的详细状况，最终介绍了“大蒜节”的给社区带来的好处。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句话Infact，ChristopherRanchwasthenthelargestshipperofgarlicintheworld．及第三段SoMelonesetabouttryingtoconvinceChristopherRanch'sownerDonChristopher，tohostagarlicfestivaloftheirown．可知，ChristopherRanch是当时世界上最大的大蒜发货地，所以推断ChristopherRanch应当是种植大蒜的农场。故B选项正确。【6题详解】词义揣测题。依据第三段第四句Itwasn'tsomethingthoughttobenormalanditwasn'tsomethingyougenerallysharedinpolitecompany．这句是对前一句的进一步说明，大蒜被认为是一种不正常的东西，也不是能与别人共享的东西。“不正常，不能共享”，所以说明大蒜是惊奇的东西。故B选项正确。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段Despiteallthechaos，thefirstGilroyGarlicFestivalservedover15，000guestsandproduced$19，000forthelocalcommunity.(尽管有点混乱，第一次大蒜节服务超过15000客人和为当地社区创建了19000美元的收益)可知，大蒜节使当地社区受益。故C选项正确。【8题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍的实行“大蒜节”的最初的想法，以及第一次“大蒜节”的详细状况，最终介绍了“大蒜节”给社区带来的好处，所以全文介绍了“大蒜节”的历史。故D选项正确。【点睛】阅读是理解的前提和手段；理解是分析、加工和处理信息，是阅读的目的和结果。因此，做阅读理解题时，考生可以先看题目，然后再看文段，这样带着问题去阅读就更有目的性。从近几年高考英语题型来看，阅读理解主要有以下几种题型：主旨大意题，细微环节理解题，词义揣测题，推理推断题，观点看法题等。考生在阅读的过程中必需具备下列技能，才能获得和处理信息：略读，查读，预料下文，理解大意，分清文章中的事实和观点，揣测词义，推理推断，了解重点细微环节，理解文章结构，理解图表信息，理解指代关系，理解逻辑关系，理解作者意图，评价阅读内容。如第3小题，依据倒数其次段Despiteallthechaos，thefirstGilroyGarlicFestivalservedover15，000guestsandproduced$19，000forthelocalcommunity(尽管有点混乱，第一次大蒜节服务超过15000客人和为当地社区创建了19000美元的收益)可知，大蒜节使当地社区受益。故C选项正确。C篇：本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍一所私立学校——BridgeofHopeSchoolinKalangala【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中Unlikegovernmentschools,whichhaveverylargeclassesof90children,可知，政府学校的班级规模很大，有的有90个学生。故选A。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Classesareformal,butchildrenhavetocopylotsofthingsfromtheblackboard,becausetherearefewtextbooks,sometimesonlyonefortheteachertouse.可知，在BridgeofHopeSchool没有课本。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段第一、二句BridgeofHopeSchoolisaprivateschool.ItwassetupinKalangalaabouttwoyearsago.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一所私立学校——BridgeofHopeSchoolinKalangala，故选B。D篇：本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了截肢后的Gallagher在社交媒体上共享旅行时的照片（拍照之前把地点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，她的故事告知我们：恒久不要让任何事情阻挡你的幻想，假如生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧！【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中"AlthoughtheamputationcausedsetbacksforGallagherearlyon，shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife．"可知，虽然截肢早期给Gallapher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激励，也就是她想向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，故C项正确。【13题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词前的"NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent，"可知，她现在正在欧洲各地拍摄照片，在照片中，她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹运输河，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代的就是先行词pictures，故B项正确。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据文章内容可知，Gallagher在社交媒体上共享旅行时的照片（拍照之前把地点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，可见她很有创建性，虽然截肢了，她像其他人一样过着美妙的生活。可见她很有决心，故C项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段中的"Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams．Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg，makeart．"可知，Gallagher的故事告知我们：恒久不要让任何事情阻挡你的幻想，假如生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧，故B项（特殊的假肢）正确。七选五：这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练，也可以参与公众演讲训练课，并且指出应当找到适合自己的培训机构。【16题详解】依据下一句readytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses（准备为你供应公开演讲训练和课程）可知开头说的是与publicspeaking（公开演讲）有关的问题，E项：Whateverthepresentation，publicspeakingistough．无论什么样的演讲，公开演讲都很难。符合文意，故选E。【17题详解】本题位于段中，通过上下文得出选项。后一句sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthose与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达"你已经做得很好了"的含义，B项：Youalreadydolotsofthingswell你已经做了很多事情了。符合文意，故选B。【18题详解】本题位于段首，为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lotsofdosanddon'ts，walkaway!可知假如有的培训将太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不，C项：Turnyourbackontoomanyrules背弃太多的规则。符合文意，故选C。【19题详解】从前句Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout，可知后一空与前一空形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使状况变得更糟。G项：Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse．因此试图将一整套规则强行纳入其中只会使事情变得更糟。符合文意，故选G。【20题详解】小标题为Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone（你是一个特殊的人而不是一个克隆人）以及treatyouasaspecialone，withyourownpersonalhabits（把你当作一个特殊的人，用你自己的习惯）可以得出答案Youaren'tlikeanybodyelse（你是别出心裁）。故选A。完型一：九年前作者在洛杉矶的流浪汉收容所里做志愿者，和Albert的对话之后作者感到心里很难过，意识到流浪汉很须要袜子，之后他便去买袜子送给这些人，并养成了一个习惯，而作者也从帮助他人中获得了满意感。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.preparing准备；B.gi