2024年河北省保定市顺平县中考二模英语试题（解析版）

2024年河北省初中毕业升学仿真模拟考试（二）英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

听力部分

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

l.A.abagB.aclockC.amap

2.A.askquestionsB.drawpicturesC.haveclasses

3.A.atidyroomB.anewbuildingC.abighall

4.A.IwillmakeMomabirthdaycard.

B.Mom'sbirthdayiscomingsoon.

C.Momlikeswearingahat.

5.A.Lucywillcleantheblackboard.

B.Lucyisstandingbytheblackboard.

C.Lucylikesdrawingontheblackboard.

n.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

6.A.It'snothing.B.Letmehelpyou.C.Soeasy

7.A.Bequiet,please.B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Sorry,Iwon't.

8.A.Thanksalot.B.I'msureofthat.C.Justso-so,

9.A.Onfoot.B.Haveatry.C.Putonwarmclothes.

10.A.MayIborrowyourdictionary,Jim?

B.Couldyoutellmehowtousethedictionary,Jim?

C.Willyouhelpmelookupthenewword,Jim?

in.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

11.Whatwillthewomandrink?

12.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogothisevening?

13.Howlongwilltheholidaybe?

A.TwodaysB.Threedays.C.Fivedays

14.Whatcan'ttheydo?

A.SwimB.Read.C.Playvolleyball.

15.Wherewilltheysleep?

A.Inthehotel.B.InthecarC.Inthetent

16.WhatisTinadoingnow?

A.Sheistakingawalk.B.Sheiswatchingagame.C.Sheishavingdinner.

17.Whywon'tTinacometotheparty?

A.Becausesheistired.

B.Becauseshecan'tgooutonschoolnights

C.Becauseshehastopreparefbrareport.

18.Whatcanwcgetfromtheconversation?

A.ThepartyisfbrTina.B.Billlikesplayingsoccer.C.Tinaiswalkingalone.

V.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

19.HowoftendoesthespeakergototheEnglishclub?

A.OnceaweekB.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

20.Whatdidmoststudentsdoatfirst?

A.Listenedtoothers.B.SpokeEnglishfreely.C.Madelotsofmistakes.

21.WhatactivitywilltheEnglishclubholdnextweek?

A.AnEnglishplay.B.Aspeechcompetition.C.Asingingcompetition.

22.Whenwillthestudentsbeginthelessons?

A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30

23.WhichroomwillthestudentsinGroup1studyin?

A.Room105.B.Room805.CRoom508.

24.WhatwillthestudentsinGroup2learn?

A.Cakemaking.B.PapercuttingC.Vegetablegrowing

25.WhatdothestudentsinGroup3needtoprepare?

A.Apairofscissors.B.Dozensofeggs.C.Comfortableclothesandshoes.

V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

InformationSheet

Topic70thanniversaryofschool

Activity_26__abig

Whenon_2720th

The

will_28aspeech

headmaster

Students_29__willgivewonderful

willtakeagroup30attheschool

Ending

gate.

笔试部分

VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.1wasthetrainwhenmymomcalledme.

A.atB.ofC.withD.on

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我妈妈打电话给我的时候我正在火车上。

考查介词辨析。at在;of关于;with和;on在上面。onthetrain”在火车上"，故选D。

2.Mike,sfavoritesubjectishistory.Itmakesknowalotaboutthepast.

A.herB.himC.youD.me

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：迈克最喜欢的科目是历史。这让他了解了很多关于过去的事情。

考查代词辨析。her她；him他；you你;me我。此处指“Mike"，用him作宾语，故选B。

3.Nevergiveup.Keeptrying,yourdreamwillcometrue.

A.andB.butC.orD.because

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：永不放弃。继续努力，你的梦想就会实现。

考查连词辨析。and和；but但是;or或者；because因为。根据“Keeptrying.,yourdrcamwillcometrue”可

知前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。

4.Theproblemisnoteasy.We'dbetterworktogethertotheanswer.

A.findoutB.lookoutC.putoutD.cutout

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：这道题不容易。我们最好一起努力来找出答案。

考查动词短语辨析。findout找出；lookout小心；putout扑灭；cutout切断。根据"We'dbetterwork

togetherto...theanswer.”可知，是一起努力来“找出”答案。故选A。

5.一Wasyourfieldtripinteresting?

—Ofcourse.Wehadlotsoffunexploring,wewerealittletired.

A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一实地考察有趣吗？——当然。虽然有点累，但我们在探索得很开心。

考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；unless除非；when当。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状

语从句。故选B。

6.Brianisrunningsofast.Ibelievemyeyes.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：布赖恩跑得太快了。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。

考查情态动词。shouldn什不应该；needift不必；mushft禁止；can't不能。根据“believemyeyes”可知是不

能相信自己的眼睛。故选D。

7.一DoesLucyknowshewontheprize?

—Maybenot.ButIherthegoodnews.

A.tellB.willtellC.toldD.wastelling

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——露西知道她得奖了吗？——也许不知道。但我会告诉她这个好消息。

考查时态。根据"Maybenot.ButI...herthegoodnews.”可知，表示自己将会告诉露西她得奖了，用一般将来

时。故选B。

8.1halfofthebook.Iwillfinishtherestasquicklyaspossible.

A.readB.willreadC.wasreadingD.haveread

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：这本书我己经读了一半。我会尽快完成剩下的。

考查时态。根据"halfofthebook.Iwillfinishtherestasquicklyaspossible.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在

的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选D。

9.—Terra,didyouhearwhatIsaid?

—Sorry,Mr.Black.Icarefully.

A.don?tlistenB.amnotlisteningC.wasn'tlisteningD.won'tlisten

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一Terra,你听到我说的话了吗？一对不起，Black先生。我没有认真听。

考查时态。根据"didyouhearwhatIsaid?”以及“L.carcftilly”可知此处表示老师在说话的时候没有认真听，

故用过去进行时was/wcrcdoingo故选C。

10.1can'tfindthekeytomyhome.Perhapsitontheschoolbus.

A.wasleftD.leftC.isleftD.hasleft

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我找不到我家的钥匙了。也许是落在了校车上。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语

态。故选A。

VI.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ThestudentsinSabrina'sschoolatebreakfastandlunchatschool.Theteacherswantedstudentstohave

11meals.Theyhadanidea:studentscould12foodintheschoofsgreenhousefbrthemselvesorthe

neighborhood.

InSabrina'shometown,peoplestartedtogrow13andfishtogetherhundredsofyearsago.Thefishpoop

（粪便）inthewaterhelpgrowtheplantsandplantshelpcleanthewater14.

Sabrinaandherclassmates15tcusethiswaytohelpgrowfood.They16ateam.Withthehelp

ofteachers,theteamworkersdidalot.Samtestedhowmuchfishateinwateratdifferenttemperatures.Santiago

andAmandahelpedraisechickensfbr17.

Sabrinaandtheothertwostudentshelpedkeepeverythinginthegreenhouseworkwell.

Whenthestudentshaveraised18food,it'stimefbrMarketDay.Vegetablesareprovidedfbrthe

neighborsfbrfree.Eggsandfisharesoldtoraise19fbrseeds（种子）,fishfoodandchickenfood.

“Weputthemarketontheplayground/'Johnsays20.“Eachofuswearsateamsuitwithourschool's

nameonit.”"Wccanplantfoodandhavefunwhilewc'rcdoingsomethingimportant,nsaysBlanka.

11.A.cheapB.healthyC.basicD.expensive

12.A.growB.developC.improveD.invent

13.A.vegetableB.fruitC.plantsD.trees

14.A.intimeB.atfirstC.inreturnD.fbrcertain

15.A.providedB.changedC.stoppedD.decided

16.A.setupB.rangupC.lookedupD.turnedup

17.A.fiirB.eggsC.beefD.bones

18.A.normalB.perfectC.enoughD.huge

19.A.fieldB.moneyC.priceD.value

20.A.activelyB.carefullyC.surprisinglyD.proudly

【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.C15.D16.A17.D18.C19.D20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了Sabrina和她的同学在学校的温室里种植食物的故事。

【11题详解】

句意：老师们希望学生们有健康的饮食。

cheap便宜的；healthy健康的;basic基础的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“studentscould…fbodinthe

schoofsgreenhousefbrthemselvesortheneighborhood”可知要自己种植应是指健康的饮食，故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：他们想出了一个主意：学生们可以在学校的温室里为自己或社区种植食物。

grow种植；develop发展：improve改善；invent发明。根据下文“usethiswaytohelpgrowfbod”可知是种植

食物，故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：在Sabrina的家乡，人们在几百年前就开始一起种植植物和捕鱼。

vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；plants植物；trees树。根据下文“Thefishpoop（粪便）inthewaterhelpgrowthe

plants”可知是种植植物，故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：鱼的粪便在水中帮助植物生长，植物帮助清洁水作为回报。

intime及时：atfirst起初；inreturn作为报答：forcertain肯定地。根据“Thefishpoop（粪便）inthewater

helpgrowtheplantsandplantshelpcleanthewater...”可知植物清洁水是作为鱼的粪便在水中帮助植物生长的

报答，故选C。

【15题详解】

句意：Sabrina和她的同学决定用这种方式来帮助种植粮食。

provided提供；changed改变；stopped停止；decided决定。根据“usethiswaytohelpgrowfood”可知是决定

用这种方式，故选D。

【16题详解】

句意：他们成立了一个团队。

setup建立；rangup打电话;lookedup查阅；turnedup调高。根据“They...ateam.”可知是建立了团队,故

选Ao

【17题详解】

句意:Santiago和Amanda帮助养鸡下蛋,

仙•毛皮；eggs蛋；beef牛肉；bones骨头。根据"raisechickensfor…”可知养鸡是为了下蛋，故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：当学生们筹集到足够的食物时，就到了赶集日。

normal正常的；perfect完美的；enough足够的：huge巨大的。根据"it'stimefbrMarketDay”可知有了足够

的食物才是赶集的时候，故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：出售鸡蛋和鱼来为种子、鱼食和鸡肉食品筹集资金。

field田地;money钱；price价格;value价值。根据"Eggsandfisharesoldtoraise...forseeds（种子），fish

fbodandchickenfbod”可知卖鸡蛋和鱼是为了筹钱买种子、鱼食和鸡肉食品，故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：John自豪地说。

actively积极地；carefully认真地；surprisingly惊讶地；proudly自豪地。根据“Eachofuswearsateamsuit

withourschoofsnameonit.“可知John对这件事感到自豪，故选D。

in.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Today,AIrobotsplayanimportantroleinpeople'sdailylives.Theserobotsworkinmanyareastohelp

people.

I'mateachingrobot.Myjobistospendtimewithchildrenandteach

them.Ilooklikeahumanbeingbecause1wanttogetclosetochildren.I

cansinganddance.Icanalsoknowtheneedsofchildrenbyhearingtheir

wordsandteachthemknowledgeondifferentsubjects.

I'mamedicalrobot.Peopleoftenusemeintheoperatingroom（手

术室）.Icanmovetosomehard-to-get-toplacesinthehumanbody.Ican

helpdoctorsworkbetterduringoperations.

I'masecurity（安全）robot.Icanrecognizestrangersandthencall

thepolicewhenstrangersbreakintoahouse.Ialwayskeepmyeyeson

smokeinthehouseandcanletpeopleknowifthereisafire.Ifthehouse

catchesfire,Icanalsohelppeopleputitout.

21.Whereisateachingrobotprobablyused?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inastore.

C.Inaschoolorhome.D.Inahospital.

22.Whatcanamedicalrobotdo?

A.Itcansinganddance.B.Itcancallthepolice.

C.Itcanhelpdoctorsdooperations.D.Itcanteachknowledge.

23.Howcanasecurityrobothelpathome?

A.Byfightingagainststrangers.B.Bycatchingafire.

C.Bywelcomingguests.D.Byhelpingputoutthefire.

【答案】21.C22.C23.D

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了三种智能机器人。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据"I'mateachingrobot.Myjobistospendtimewithchildrenandteachthem.”可知，这种机器

人可以在家或学校陪伴孩子们。故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据"I'mamedicalrobot....Icanhelpdoctorsworkbetterduringoperations.”可知，这种机器人

可以帮助医生完成手术。故选C。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据"I'masecurity（安全）robot....Ifthehousecatchesfire,Icanalsohelppeopleputitout."可

知，这种机器人可以帮助家庭灭火。故选D。

B

Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Heclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,he

andhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险）inSouthAmerica.In2018,afamousgeographymagazine

evennamedhimAdventureoftheYear.

AlthoughJerryachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelsatisfied.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthe

highestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIchangemyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelp

theworld?”

Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.

Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesbecausesuchplacesarchardtoreach-onlythebravestadventurerscan

makeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Heorganizedateamoftop

adventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Dystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearth

andfindwaystoprotectit.

RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountQomolangma.The

samplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistsstudyhowplantsliveinextreme（极端的）condition.

ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.44Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.

Now,beingthebestclimberisn'timportantfbrme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthe

mountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,“Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.

24.WhendidJerrystarttheadventureinSouthAmerica?

A.In2013.B.In2015.C.In2017.D.In2018.

25.HowdidJerryandhisteamhelpscientists?

A.Theydidresearchforscientists.B.Theyhelpedscientistsstudysamples.

C.Theytoldstoriestoscientists.D.Theycollectedsamplesforscientists.

26.HowdoesJerryfeelabouthisnewadventureswithhisfriends?

A.ThosemakehimbecomethebestclimberB.Adventuresmakehimimportant.

C.Hehasnewunderstandingoflife.D.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththeresults.

【答案】24.B25.D26.C

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了著名冒险家杰里不仅在冒险攀登中体验快乐，而且还利月自己的能力采集极端环境下

的生物样本供科学家研究。他认为这才是他攀登的意义。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险）inSouthAmerica^^

可知从2015年开始，他和朋友们花了两任时间在南美洲冒险。故选B。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Heorganizedateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists”可知他组织了一个由

顶尖冒险家组成的团队为科学家收集样本。故选D。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway”可知这样的冒险让他们以不同的方

式看待生活，即对生活有了新的理解。故选C。

C

Whatdoyouthinkisanimportantsocialskill?Ithinkit'sbeingpolite.Itcanhelpyoumakefriends,show

respectandachievesuccess.Herearesomet：pstohelpyoubepolite.

Greetpeoplepolitely.Youcanbepolitebyofferingapropergreeting.Whenfirstmeetingorgreeting

someone,givehimawarmsmile.Itshowsthatyouareingoodspiritsandarehappytoseehim.Also,shakehands

toshowrespect.

Makesmalltalks.Insteadofjumpingrightintobusiness.Youcanmakesmalltalksfirst.Talkabouttheirlunch

ortheirday.Listencarefullyandpayattentiontowhattheyarcsayingtoyou.Showthemyou'reinterestedby

askingquestions.

Congratulateotherpeopleontheirsuccess.Whenothersdowellofferthemyourpraise.Ifyoumeeta

friendwhohasrecentlygraduated,wonamatch,orgotanewjob,congratulatehim.

Avoiduncomfortabletopics.Sometopicscanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Youmighthurtotherpeople's

feelingsifyoutalkaboutthem.Trytokeepyourconversationinthepleasantareas.

Makeeyecontact（接触）.Wheninconversationwithsomeone,lookthemintheeyewhenyou'respeaking.

Keepingeyecontactshowsthatyouarepayingattention.However,don'tstareatpeopleallthetime.

27.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bytellingapieceofnews

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byshowingasaying.

28.Whatcanwedotoshowourinterestwhentalking?

A.Smile.B.Askquestions.C.Ofl^rpraise.D.Shakehands.

29.Whatcan'twegetfromthetext?

A.Congratulatingothersishelpful.B.Findingcomfortabletopicscanbepleasant.

C.Keepingeyecontactisnecessary.D.Staringatpeopleallthetimecanshowrespect.

30.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?

A.Introducesometipstobepolite.B.Explainthewaysofgreetingothers.

C.Teachushowtogivesmalltalks.D.Discusssomehottopics.

【答案】27.C28.B29.D30.A

【解析】

【导语】本文从几个方面介绍了在社交中怎样做到有礼貌。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Whatdoyouthinkisanimportantsocialskill?”可知，作者以一个问题开始文章，故选

Co

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Showthemyou'reinterestedbyaskingquestions.”可知，通过问问题来表示你对他们感兴

趣。故选B。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据“However,dorTtstareatpeopleallthetime.“可知，不要一直盯着别人看。故选D。

【30题详解】

主旨大意题。本文从几个方面介绍了在社交中怎样做到有礼貌，故选A。

D

Mydearboysandgirls,goodmorning.TodayI'mgoingtotalktoyouaboutmysuggestionsabouthowto

becomestronger.

Asthehighschoolentranceexaminationiscomingsoon,youmightfeelabitworriedornervous.These

feelingsmaymakeyoustressedoutandfailtofocusonyourstudies.Butthinkaboutit.Wouldyourfavorite

superherohavethesesamefeelings?

Scientistshavebeenstudyingwhattheycallthe“Spider-ManEffect”（蜘蛛侠效应）inchildren.They've

foundthatifkidsimaginethemselvesasapowcrfi.ilperson—suchasasuperherolikeSpider-Man,theywon'tfeel

sonerzousandwillbeabletofbcusontheirwork.

Forexample,ifyoufeelnervousduringanexam,trytoimaginethatyouareaSpider-Man.Youmayfindthat

youcan“remove“thestressfromthissituationandfeelmoreconfident.Thiscanhelpkeepyoufightoffbad

feelingsandfbcusonyourtask,justlikeasuperherowould.Pretendingtobeasuperheromakesusfeelpowerful

andthatwillhaveaninfluenceonhowweactinreallife.

Butyoudon'thavetoalwayschooseasuperherolikeSpider-man.Anyoneyouadmirecanencourageyouto

getthroughhardtimes,orremindyouofhowyoushouldactincertainsituations.Favoritestars,famouspainters,

evenourownparents-anyonecanbeour“Spider-Man”.Forexample,whenitcomestohowIcommunicatewith

others.Iliketolooktowardmymomfbrinspiration.Sheisamiddleschoolteacherwhoisalwayskind,thoughtful

andbrave.Itrytoactthesamewaylikeher.

Thanksfbryourlistening.Ihopeyoucanfindyourownstrengthtodealwiththedifficultiesinyourlife.

31.What'sthetextprobablybe?

A.Astory.B.Aspeech.C.Aletter.D.Adiary,

32.Whatdocsitbringyouwhenimaginingyoursclfasasuperheroduringtheexams?

A.Itwillhelpyoukeepcalmandfbcusonyourcx{im.

B.Youwillgetsuperpowerandgetgoodresults.

C.Itwillmakeyourselfstrongerandcleverer.

D.Youwillmakefewermistakesinexams.

33.WhichoneisclosetotheunderlinedworduPretending”？

A.Feeling.B.Becoming.C.Imagining.D.Encouraging,

34.HowdoesthewritersupporttheideainParagraiph5?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byshowinganexample.D.Bygivingsomeinformation.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.FindYour“Spider-Man”B.HowtoBeaBetterPerson

C.AchieveYourGoalD.OvercomeDifficulties

【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.C35.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让自己变得强大的建议，可以通过“蜘蛛侠效应”，设想自己是超级英雄来变

得强大。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Mydearboysar.dgirls,goodmorning.TodayTmgoingtotalktoyouaboutmy

suggestionsabouthowtobecomeslronger.”以及最后一段“Thanksfbryourlistening.”可推测，本文可能是一篇

演讲。故选B。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Forexample,ifyoufeelnervousduringanexam,trytoimaginethatyouareSpider­

man.Youmayfindthatyoucan'remove'thestressfromthissituationandfeelmoreconfident.Thiscanhelpkeep

youfightoffbadfeelingsandfocusonyourtask,justlikeasuperherowould.”可知在困难的考试中，可以把自

己想象成蜘蛛侠，帮助自己冷静下来，专注于考试。故选A。

【33题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“trytoimaginethatyouareaSpider-Man”可知，想象自己是蜘蛛侠，也就是假设是，划线

单词与“imagining”意思相近，故选C。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“Forexample,whenitcomestohowIcommunicatew汕others,Iliketolooktoward

mymomfbrinspiration.Sheisamiddleschoolteacherwhoisalwayskind,though:fulandbrave.Itrytoactthe

samewaylikeher”可知作者在第五段中通过举例子来支持他的观点。故选C。

【35题详解】

标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了运用“蜘蛛侠效应“让自己变得强大，A项最适合作标题，故选A。

IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。

Doyouwonderwhatyourworkenvironmentwillbein10years?Imagineyouwalkintoyouroffice,withthe

temperaturejustright.Yousitdownandbeginaniceday.Thisisthekindofsmartofficethatengineersaretrying

tomake.Itusestechnologytohelpworkersperformattheirbestwhileatwork.

Sittinginfrontofadeskfbrtoolongcanbebadfbryourhealth.Forexample,itcancausebackandwaist（腰）

pain.Sanon,acompanyinZhejiang,builtUP7tohelpsolvethis.Asasmartliftingdesk,UP7cantellhowlonga

userhasbeensittinginthechair.Whenitreachesthetimesetbytheuser,itwill"lell"theusertostopworkingby

eithershakingthetableorsendingmessagestotheuser'sphone.

Thecompanyalsodesignedatypeofsmartchairtomatchwiththetable.uThechairissocomfortable.Itcan

adjustthearmsandheightaccordingtoyourbodyshape,“auserinZhejiangpostedonplatforms.Insmartoffices,

youprobablywon'tusepapernotebooks.Instead,youcantryelectronicpaperbookstoputeveryworkdocument

online.N10,createdbyHanvonTechnologyinBeijing,isanew“notebook"likethis.Itusesascreenthatdoesn't

producemuchlight.Userswriteonitwitharelectronicpen.

“Ittrulyfeelslikereadingandwritingonrealpaper,completelymeetingmyofficeneedsJauserMr.Linsaid

toPeoplesDaily.44Notesrecordedcanbeeasilyorganized,searchedandstored.Youusuallyneedseveralpaper

notebookstodowhattheelectronicnotebookdoes.^^

Areyoulookingforwardtoworkinginsuchacomfortableandfriendlyworkenvironmentinthefuture?

1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。

36.Smartofficeusestechnologytohelpworkerswhileatwork.

37.Sittinginfrontofadeskfortoolongcancause.

38.HowdoesUP7telltheusertostopworking?

39.WhatdousersusetowriteonN10?

40.Areyouinterestedinworkinginasmartoffice?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】36.performattheirbest

37.backandwaistpain

38Byeithershakingthetableorsendingmessagestotheuser'sphone.

39.Withanelectronicpen.

40.Yes.BecauseIthinkitwillbeusefulforourhealthandwork.

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了对用户友好的智能办公室。

【36题详解】

根据"Itusestechnologytohelpworkersperformattheirbestwhileatwork.“可知它利用技术帮助工人在工作中

发挥最佳表现。故填perfbnnattheirbesta

【37题详解】

根据"itcancausebackandwaist（腰）pain”可知坐办公桌前太长时间可能会造成背疼和腰疼。故填backand

waistpain。

【38题详解】

根据"itwill"teirtheusertostopworkingbyeithershakingthetableorsendingmessagestotheuser'sphone.“可

知它会通过摇桌子或向用户的手机发送消息来“告诉”用户停止工作。故填Byeithershakingthetableor

sendingmessagestotheuser'sphone.

【39题详解】

根据"Userswriteonitwithanelectronicpen.”可知用户用电子笔在上面写字。故填Withanelectronicpen.

【40题详解】

开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes.BecauseIthinkitwillbeusefultorourhealthandwork.

X.词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。

MynameisDavid.Once,Ineededtomake41speechinmyEnglishclass.Thespeechwasaboutfifteen

minutes.Ihadneverspokeninpublicbefore.So,it'smy42(one)timetodothat.Toprepareforthespeech,

Ireadalotofbooksandmadesomenote43(card).Butspeakinginpublicstillmademenervous.Finally,

thedaycame.Iwenttotheclassroom.However,beforemyspeechstarted,I44(drop)mynotecardsonthe

floorbyaccident.Iwasvery45(worry).Itriedtopayattentiontomyspeech46Icouldn't.AllIcared

aboutwaswhatmyclassmateswouldthinkofme.However,noonelaughedatme.Theyjustsaid,“Comeon!^^

Becauseoftheirencouragement,Ifinallyfinishedmyspeech47(successful),Inlife,unexpectedthings

alwayshappen.Thisalways48(make)usfeelawful.Andsuchbadfeelingswillalsostopus49

performingatourbest.Anencouragingwordfrom50(we)friends,familyorclassmatescanmakeus

happyandhelpusdobetterinstudiesandwork.

【答案】41.a42.first

43cards44.dropped

45.worried

46.but47.successfully

48.makes49.from

50.our

【解析】

【导语】本文通过讲述自己做演讲的经历告诉我们：来自朋友、家人或同学的一句鼓励的话可以让我们快

乐，帮助我们在学习和工作中做得更好。

【41题详解】

句意：有一次，我需要在英语课上做一次演讲。makeaspeech"做一次演讲”。故填a。

【42题详解】

句意：所以，这是我第一次这么做。此处指“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。

【43题详解】

句意：为了准备演讲，我读了很多书，还做了一些笔记卡。some后加可数名词复数cards”卡片”。故填

cardso

【44题详解】

句意：然而，在我的演讲开始之前，我不小心把笔记卡掉在了地板上。根据“wenl...”可知句子用一般过去

时，动词用过去式dropped“掉落”。故填dropped0

【45题详解】

句意：我很担心。此处作be动词的表语，形容人用worried“担心的"。故填worried。

【46题详解】

句意：我试着专心听我的演讲，但我做不到。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。

【47题详解】

句意：我终于成功地完成了演讲。此处修饰动词用副词successfully"成功地"。故填successfully。

【48题