There be句型的简单用法

Therebe句型的用法构成：Therebe...句型表示的是“在某地(某时)有某人(某物)”，其结构为Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点/时间状语。其中there为引导词，无实意，be动词为谓语动词，名词为句子的主语。例如：1)Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.2)Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.二、therebe句型中be动词的单复数。1.therebe结构中be动词在人称和数上应该与其后面的主语保持一致。★主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，be动词用is；主语是复数名词时，be动词用are。Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.2.Therebe句型的就近原则：★当Therebe句型中有几个并列的主语时，be动词的单复数要与最靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Thereisacowandtwogirlsinthepicture.Therearetwogirlsandacowinthepicture.Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse.Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.练一练1.There______(be)somejuiceintheglass.2.There______(be)apictureonthewall.3.There______(be)tenbananasinthebasket.4.There______(be)twopensinthepencil-case.5.There______(be)abirdandtwokitesinthesky.6.There______(be)twokitesandabirdinthesky.7.There______(be)onegirlandtenboysintheplayground.8.There_______apeachandtwotomatoesinthepicture.9.There______(be)threeapronsandanoveninthekitchen.10.There______(be)anslothandsomeegretsinthezoo.三、Therebe句型的句式：否定句：在be后加上“not”,Therebe+not+sb./sth.+地点或时间1)Thereisanorangeinherbag.→Thereisn’tanorangeinherbag.2)Therearesomeorangesinherbag.→Therearen’tanyorangesinherbag.3)Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.→Thereisn’tanyjuiceinthebottle.一般疑问句：Therebe结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。Be+there+sb./sth.+地点/时间+？肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t./aren’t.例如：

4)Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.

→Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any,something改为anything.)5)Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.→Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?四、Therebe句型和have\has的区别：Therebe句型表示“存在有”,have\has表示“拥有”“所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：Thetreehasmanyapplesonit.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Therehavemanyapplesonthetree.(×)There’sapictureonthewall.Therearesixroomsinthishouse.练习一、请用is，are填空：1.There____________somebreadinthebasket.2.There____________manyrulersonthechair.3.There____________aredboxonthechair.4.There____________someboysandgirlsintheplayground.5.There____________lotsofteachersintheoffice.6.There____________lotsofwaterinthebottle.7.There____________somejuiceintheglass.8.There_____________fourcartonsofmilkinmydesk.9.There_____________asofaandaTVinthesittingroom.二、选择填空。1．There________

twopensinthepencil-box．

A．are

B．has

C．have

D．is2．There

________inthenextroom．

A．isTom

B．aresomeboys

C．arethey

D．istheboy3．Thereissome

________

ontheplate．

A．apple

B．bread

C．banana

D．sandwich4．There________

somepensonthedesk．

A．is

B．are

C．have

D．has5．There________

aschoolatthefootofthehill．

A．have

B．is

C．are

D．has6．Thereisn’t______milkinthebottle.

A．some

B．any

C．lots

D．no7．________isthereonthetable？

A．Howmanyapples

B．Howmuchbread

C．Howmuchbreads

D．Howmanyfood8．There________

notanywaterintheglass．

A．has

B．is

C．are10．There________

afootballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon．

A．arehave

B．ishave

C．arebe

D．is11．There________

tenbananasinthebasket．Youcantakeanyofthem．

A．are

B．is

C．has

D．have12．________anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet？

A．Isthere

B．Arethere

C．Has

D．Have13．There________

somemoneyinthepurse．

A．have

B．is

C．has

D．are14．Thereisn't________

paperinthebox．Willyougoandgetsomeforme？

A．any

B．some

C．a

D．an15．There________

somewaterinthebottle．

A．are

B．is

C．has

D．have16．Howmany

________arethereinyourclassroom？

A．desks

B．desk

C．chair

D．door17．There________

somethingwrongwithmycar．