广西2024年中考英语真题（含答案）

广西2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．—Hello,I'mGina.Gladtomeetyou.—____A．I'msorry. B．Gladtomeetyou,too. C．Hereyouare.2．Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome____.A．rulers B．bags C．books3．—Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?—____aremysisters,LilyandLucy.A．They B．We C．You4．—Henry,____isyourjob?—I'mapoliceman.A．how B．where C．what5．Putonmoreclothes.Itis____outsideinwinter.A．hot B．cold C．warm6．Youshould____yourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool.A．drive B．clean C．repair7．—Whatdoyouthinkofthechickensoup,Helen?—It____reallygood.I'dliketodrinkmore.A．tastes B．feels C．sounds8．—Dad,let's____earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning.—OK,noproblem.A．lookup B．getup C．giveup9．Listen!Thebirds____inthetreenow.A．sing B．sang C．aresinging10．—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Inmyhometown.A．howyouusuallygotoschoolB．whereyouusuallyspendyourholidayC．whenyouusuallyhavebreakfastatschool二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。（TodayisJune3.XiaomingandLinlinaretalkingaboutthenewsonCCTV.）A.No,Ididn't.B.Hello,Linlin.C.You'rewelcome.D.Goodlucktoyou.E.At6:23p.m.onJune2.F.MayIborrowthebooks?A:Hello,Xiaoming.B:11．A:DidyouwatchCCTVNewslastnight?B:12．Anyexcitingnews?A:Yes.It'saboutChang'e-6.Itlandedonthemoon.B:Wow!Whendiditlandonthemoon?A:13．B:Wehavegotalotofsuccessinspacetechnology!Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A:I'vegotsomebooksaboutspace.B:14．A:Ofcourse.B:Thankyou.A:15．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7,Ifoundsomeplastic（塑料的）bottlesonariverbank.IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe16．toanimalsinrivers.NowI'm13,andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.TheTennesseeRiveris17．pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore18．.Idosome19．cleanupswithothers.Wegoalongtheriverbanks.Sometimeswegotoplacesthatwecanonlyreachbyboat.Weoftenfindplentyof20．,suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags.Doingcleanupsmakesmereally21．.IknowI'mmakingadifferenceand22．lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain（链条）.Whathappenstothemhappenstous.Lastyear,IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto23．rubbish.Peopletakepicturesoftherubbish24．sendthemtous,sowecanknowhowmanypiecestheyfound.Wewill25．ourgoal（目标）of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.We'renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsareasmallpartofthepopulation,butweare100%ofthefuture.16．A．good B．helpful C．harmful17．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully18．A．invention B．pollution C．attention19．A．sea B．lake C．river20．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish21．A．nervous B．bored C．happy22．A．studying B．saving C．creating23．A．pickup B．lookafter C．throwaway24．A．or B．and C．but25．A．find B．set C．hit四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75小题，每小题2分，共35分。）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。LastJuly,myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.Westayedthereforfivedaysandenjoyedourselveseveryday.However,whenwewenthomebytrain,my6-year-oldsonfoundhisfavoriteballwaslost.Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend,soIknewwhatitmeanttohim.Icalledthehotelwhichwestayedin,buttheysaid,"Sorry.Noonehasfoundalostballhere."Mysonwasverysad.Oneweeklater,wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.Mysoncouldn'twaittoopenit.Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.26．MyfamilytookaholidayinavillagelastJuly.27．Myson'sfavoriteballwasagiftfromhisteacher.28．Wereceivedaboxfromthehoteloneweeklater.29．Mysonwasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.30．IwasgladthatIfoundtheballbymyselfintheend.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31．WhatisthearticleonPage3about?A．Science. B．Culture. C．History.32．Whoisthewriterofthearticle"Howtotakenotes"?A．PaulMiller. B．JudyDean. C．AlexBlack.33．Howmanyfamousnatureparksarementionedinthearticle"Natureparks"?A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine.34．Onwhichpagecanyoufindthearticle"Chinesegardening"?A．Page8. B．Page15. C．Page22.35．WhenshouldwedrinkaglassofwateraccordingtoKateBrown?A．Beforeeachmeal. B．Duringeachmeal. C．Aftereachmeal.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。Bettylivedinasmalltown.Beautifulflowerswereseeneverywhereinthetown.Becauseoftheshyness,Bettyjuststoodwithfewwordsinpublic.Theshygirlhardlytalkedtopeopleinsocialactivities.Shewasoftenconsideredasaquietgirlinthecommunity.Shefeltlikeawallflowerandwonderedifshewouldgounnoticedallthetime.However,herclosestfriend,Fiona,wascompletelydifferent.FionalovedtocommunicatewithothersandsheencouragedBettytochange.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn'talwaysasbeautifulasrosesandthateveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona,Bettybegantochange.Insteadofbeingawallflower,shestartedattendingacommunitytheaterclass.Shetookanactivepartinactinginthetheatergroup.Hergiftforactingbegantoshine.However,newdifficultieswereneverfaraway.OneofBetty'sclassmatesbecameathorn（刺）inherside.Theclassmatewasnotsatisfiedwithherachievements,butBettycontinuedtodealwiththesituation.Shemanagedtoshowherselfandbecamefriendswiththeclassmate.Allthechangesmadeherfeelfresheveryday.Betty'shardworkpaidoffwhenthetown'sfamousdirector,Mr.Johnson,watchedoneofherplays.Helikedheractingsomuchthatheofferedhertheleadroleinhisnewplay.Betty'smomentarrived.Peoplewerehappytowatchhershow.Finally,Bettybecameaconfident（自信的）girl.Herchangewaslikeabeautifulroseinfullflower.Sheencounteredmanydifficultieswhichtaughtherthatthere'snorosewithoutathorn.Butthosethornshelpedherdevelopherabilities.Bettyproved（证明）thatpersonalchangeswerepossibleforanyone.36．WhydidBettystandwithfewwordsinpublic?A．Becauseshewasshy.B．Becauseshewasgreat.C．Becauseshewastidy.37．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Betty'sencouragement.B．Betty'schanges.C．Betty'sgiftforacting.38．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph4?A．Johnsonwasgoodatwriting.B．Directorsoftenactinplays.C．Bettydidwellinhershow.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encountered"probablymeaninParagraph5?A．Gave. B．Met. C．Forgot.40．WhatdoesBetty'sstorytellus?A．Themorechangeswemake,themoreconfidentweare.B．Friendshipmakesitpossibleforeveryonetochange.C．It'spossibleforeveryonetomakeachange.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。Haveyoueverimaginedwhatbeescandowiththeirtinybrains?Nowscientistsarelookingintoabee'sbrain.ClintPerry,ascientist,hasspentmuchtimestudyinghowbeesthink.Hesaysstudyingbeesisnotverydifferentfromstudyingotheranimals."Themaindifficultyistodesign（设计）anexperiment（实验）beeandgetwhatwewant,"hesays."Withhumans,wecanaskthemaquestionandgetananswer.Butwecan'tusethesamewaytogetananswerfrombees.Theyarejusttryingtogetsugar.Beeslikesugar."Thefactthatbeeslikesugarishelpfulforscientiststodesignexperiments.Forexample,inoneexperiment,Perrygavebeesatask:tofinddelicioussugaronalandingplaceaboveablackbar（棒）.Perrymadethetaskeasierorharderbymovingthelandingplacefartherfromorclosertotheblackbar.Hefoundthatbeeswouldavoidthetaskwhenitwasdifficult.Andwhenthetaskwaseasy,beeswouldtryit.Asforhumans,wemightchoosenottotakeatestwhenweweren'treadyforit.Andwemightchoosetotakethetestwhenwewerewellprepared.Inthesameway,beesseemedtomakedecisionslikehumans.Perrypointsoutthatwearenotsurewhetherbeesactuallymakeathoughtfulchoicefromexperiments.Nowscientistsstilldonotknowhowbeesmanagetodosomuchwiththeirtinybrains.Butlearningmoreabouthowbees'brainsworkcouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowourownbrainsdealwithinformation.41．WhatdidPerrystudyinhisexperiments?A．Howbeessleep. B．Howbeesthink. C．Howbeesdream.42．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Beescantalk. B．Beesarelazy. C．Beeslikesugar.43．WhatwouldbeesdowhenthetaskwaseasyaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Theywouldtryit.B．Theywouldavoidit.C．Theywouldpraiseit.44．What'stheimportanceoflookingintobees'brains?A．Ithelpsuslearnhowhumanbrainswork.B．Ittellsushowtomakethoughtfulchoices.C．Itletsusknowhowtodealwithinformation.45．Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelmagazine.B．Asportsmagazine.C．Asciencemagazine.五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。CelebrateclosefeelingtheyfavoritewritequietlyradiobecausewithoutWhatmusicdoestoyourmood（心情）?Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent46．.Forexample,rockmusicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm47．itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.Whyismusicimportant?It'shardtoimagineaworld48．music.Peopleoftenuseitto49．birthdays,festivalsandsoon.Youcanenjoymusiconyourownorinagroup.Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto50．.Howtogetmusicinyourlife?It'seasytogetmusicinyourlife.Youcanjustturnonthe51．andlistentodifferentkindsofmusicforfun.Youcanalsotrycreatingyourownsongsbyyourself.Ifyourexperiencesare52．intothesongs,yourlifewillbemorefun.Howtostartamusicaljourney?Whenyouwanttorelax,startamusicaljourney.First,findaquietplaceandplayyour53．music.Next,sitonachairorlieinasofa54．andcomfortably.Andthen55．youreyesandletmusicpaintpicturesinyourmind.Whenthemusicends,openyoureyesandwritedownwhatyouremember.Now,it'stimetotakeyourmindonarelaxingjourney.六、书面表达（15分。）56．假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Sam知道你将参加你校举办的课本剧比赛（textbookplaycompetition），他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封邮件，告知他相关的情况。内容包括：1.比赛信息（时间、地点……）；2.你的准备计划（阅读课文、参加讨论……）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：prepare（v.准备），text（n.课文），discuss（v.讨论），performance（n.表演）DearSam,Howisitgoing?I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingtextbookplaycompetitioninourschool.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我是吉娜。很高兴见到你。——也很高兴见到你。A：对不起。B：也很高兴见到你。C：给你。根据Gladtomeetyou，可知初次见面问候语，回答是Gladtomeetyou,too，故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Gladtomeetyou,too问候语的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：吉米喜欢读书，所以他经常去书店买一些书。A：尺子，B：袋子，C：书籍，根据bookstore，buy可知是买书，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记books书的用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——安迪，那边的女孩是谁？——她们是我的姐妹莉莉和露西。A：她们，B：我们，C：你，根据LilyandLucy，可知指代第三人称复数用they，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记They指代第三人称的用法。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——亨利，你的工作是什么？——我是一名警察。A：如何，B：哪里，C：什么，根据I'mapoliceman，可知提问职业用what，故选C。

【点评】考查疑问词代词，注意识记what的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：多穿点衣服。冬天外面很冷。A：热的，B：冷的，C：暖的，根据Putonmoreclothes，可知外面很冷，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记cold，冷的用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：经过学校时，你应该慢慢开车。A：开车，B：清洁，C：修理，根据car，可知是开车，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记drive，驾驶的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真好。我想再喝点。A：味道，B：感觉，C：声音，根据chickensoup，可知汤的味道是尝上去的，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记tastes，尝起了的用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，明天早上我们早点起床锻炼吧。——好的，没问题。A：抬头，B：起床，C：放弃，根据exercisetomorrowmorning，可知要早起，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记getup的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：听！鸟儿们正在树上唱歌。A动词原形，B过去式，C现在进行时，listen是现在进行时标志，故时态是现在进行时，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在进行时的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。A：你通常怎么上学，B：你通常在哪里度假，C：你通常什么时候在学校吃早餐，根据回答Inmyhometown，可知提问地点用where，哪里，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词where的用法。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．E；14．F；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要是小明和琳琳正在谈论中央电视台的新闻的对话。

A.没有。

B.你好，琳琳。

C.不用谢。

D.祝你好运。

E.六月二日下午六点二十三分。

F.我可以借书吗？

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。11．根据"Hello,Xiaoming."可知，空处应是回应对方的问候，B项"你好，琳琳。"符合语境，故选B。12．根据"Anyexcitingnews?"可知，空处应是否定回答，A项"不，我没看。"符合语境，故选A。13．根据"Whendiditlandonthemoon?"可知，空处应是回答的时间，E项"6月2日下午6点23分。"符合语境，故选E。14．根据"I'vegotsomebooksaboutspace."和"Ofcourse."可知，空处应是表示请求的句子，与书籍有关，F项"我可以借这些书吗？"符合语境，故选F。15．根据"Thankyou."可知，空处应回答不客气，C项"不客气。"符合语境，故选C。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。16．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据"IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe...toanimalsinrivers."可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。17．句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据"TheTennesseeRiveris...pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish."可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。18．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据"AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore..."可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。19．句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。sea海；lake湖；river河。根据"Wegoalongtheriverbanks."可知，是清理河流。故选C。20．句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据"suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags"可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。21．句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据"IknowI'mmakingadifference..."可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。22．句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据"and...lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell"可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。23．句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了"清洁孩子"组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。pickup捡起；lookafter照顾；throwaway扔掉。根据"IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto...rubbish."可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。24．句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。25．句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据"Wewill...ourgoal(目标)of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth."可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。【答案】26．正确27．错误28．正确29．正确30．错误【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍去年七月跟家人去村庄度假的经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。26．根据"LastJuly,myfamilytookaholidayinavillage."可知，去年七月，我们全家去一个村庄度假。故答案为正确。27．根据"Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend"可知，这个球是他最好的朋友送他的礼物，而不是老师送的，故答案为错误。28．根据"Oneweeklater,wereceivedaboxfromthehotel."可知，一个星期后，我们从旅馆收到了一个箱子。故答案为正确。29．根据"Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox."可知，他很高兴看到他的球在盒子里。故答案为正确。30．根据"Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend."可知，我很高兴酒店最后帮我们找到了球，而不是我自己找到的。故答案为错误。【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．B35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一份目录。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。31．细节理解题。根据"HistoryPage3"可知，第三页是历史，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据"HowtotakenotesByJudyDean"可知，"Howtotakenotes"的作者是JudyDean。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据"NatureparksByAlexBlackFivefamousnatureparksintheworldarementionedinthisarticle."可知，提到了五大著名自然公园，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据"CulturePage15ChinesegardeningByGraceSmith"可知，"Chinesegardening"在15页，故选B。35．细节理解题。根据"DrinkmorewaterByKateBrownDrinkaglassofwaterbeforeeachmeal.It'sgoodforhealth."可知，KateBrown认为我们应该在每餐前喝一杯水。故选A。【答案】36．A37．B38．C39．B40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们：改变对任何人来说都是可能的。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。36．细节理解题。根据"Becauseoftheshyness,Bettyjuststoodwithfewwordsinpublic."可知，是因为害羞。故选A。37．段落大意题。根据第三段"WiththeencouragementofFiona,BettybegantochangeAllthechangesmadeherfeelfresheveryday."可知，本段主要介绍了她的变化，故选B。38．推理判断题。根据第四段"Betty'shardworkpaidoffwhenthetown'sfamousdirector,Mr.Johnson,watchedoneofherplays.Helikedheractingsomuchthatheofferedhertheleadroleinhisnewplay."可知，贝蒂在她的表演中表现得很好。故选C。39．词义猜测题。根据"Herchangewaslikeabeautifulroseinfullflower.Sheencounteredmanydifficultieswhichtaughtherthatthere'snorosewithoutathorn.Butthosethornshelpedherdevelopherabilities"可知，应是她遇到了很多困难，划线单词表示"遇见"，与met同义。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据"Bettyproved(证明)thatpersonalchangeswerepossibleforanyone."可知，她的故事告诉我们每个人都有可能做出改变。故选C。【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．A45．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。41．细节理解题。根据"ClintPerry,ascientist,hasspentmuchtimestudyinghowbeesthink."可知，科学家克林特·佩里花了很多时间研究蜜蜂是如何思考的。故选B。42．理解理解题。根据"Beeslikesugar."可知，蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据"Andwhenthetaskwaseasy,beeswouldtryit."可知，当任务很容易时，蜜蜂就会尝试。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据"Butlearningmoreabouthowbees'brainsworkcouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowourownbrainsdealwithinformation."可知，但更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的，可以帮助我们更多地了解人类大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。45．文章出处题。本文主要介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息，所以可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。【答案】46．feelings；47．because；48．without；49．celebrate；50．them；51．radio；52．written；53．favourite；54．quietly；55．close【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。

Celebrate创造，close选择，feeling感觉，they他们，favorite最喜欢的，write写，quietly迅速地，rad