译林版英语七年级上册译林版英语期末考试试卷及答案_第1页
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译林版英语七年级上册译林版英语期末考试试卷及答案卷Ⅰ客观题Ⅰ.Listeningcomprehension第一节听下面十段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikeinKate’scity?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.D.Sunny.2.Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Shopping.D.Surfing.3.WhenisTom’sbirthday?A.Sept.27th.B.Sept.28th.C.Sept.29th.D.Sept.30th.4.Whichcountrydoesthewomanwanttovisit?A.England.B.America.C.Canada.D.France.5.Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.D.Bybus.6.WhatisJohn’stelephonenumber?A.85067789.B.85066789.C.85066798.D.85067778.7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome.B.Atthebusstop.C.Inashop.D.Inthepolicestation.8.Whorunsthefastest?A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Mary.D.Kate.9.WhatwillDavidgivetoLisaforherbirthday?A.Acard.B.Abook.C.Acake.D.Adress.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.B.Shehasnomorepens.C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughpens.D.Shehasenoughpensforbothofthem.第二节听下面两段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第11-12题。11.What’sthemangoingtodoforhisholiday?A.Hewillbeonbusiness.B.HewilltraveltoNanjing.C.HewilltraveltoDalian.D.Hewillstayathome.12.Howlongwillittakehimtogetthere?A.Lessthan2hours.B.2hours.C.2hoursandahalf.D.Over2hours.听第二段对话,回答第13-15题。13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theweatheroftheweekend.B.Goingswimmingattheweekend.C.Theirplansfortheweekend.D.Goingshoppingattheweekend.14.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeattheweekend?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Snowy.15.WhomwouldMillieliketogoshoppingwith?A.Hersister.B.Herbrother.C.Heraunt.D.Hercousin.第三节听下面一段短文,回答第16-20题。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。短文听两遍。16.HowoldisPeter?A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.17.Whatisheinterestedindoing?A.Makingmoremoney.B.Findingagoodjob.C.Readingbooks.D.Sendingnewspapers.18.Whydidhewanttolookforajob?A.Becausehehadalotoffreetime.B.Becausehewantedtobuysomebooks.C.Becausehedidn’twanttogotoschool.D.Becausehewantedtomakealotofmoney.19.WhatisPeter’sfirstjob?A.Tobuynewspapers.B.Tosendnewspapers.C.Tosellnewspapers.D.Toreadnewspapers.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peter’sfamilyisrich.B.Peterlivesfarawayfromtheschool.C.Petercangetonly5dollarsanhournow.D.Petercangetonly3dollarsanhournow.Ⅱ.Multiplechoice1.Let'slookatthebag.Canyousee_____“s”onthecornerof_____bag?A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:让我们看看这个包。你能在包的角落看到“s”吗?考查冠词用法。表示事物的类别用不定冠词a或an,辅音因素前用a,元音因素前用an,字母S第一个音是元音,故第一个空填an;表示特指某个事物用定冠词the,后半句特指包的角落,故在bag前用定冠词the,故选D。【点睛】冠词a,an和the的区别。在英文中,应注意冠词的使用,它们通常用于名词之前,对名词进行限定,表示数量一或事物类别通常用不定冠词,辅音因素前用a,元音因素前用an,如abook和anegg,在英文中特别所指的事物或第二次出现的事物通常用定冠词the,注意它们的使用和区别。2.Santajumpedintothehousethroughthechimney(烟囱)______alotofgifts______hisbag.A.had;in B.with;inC.with;on D.had;on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:圣诞老人背着装有许多礼物的包通过烟囱跳进了屋子里。考查介词。had有,但是是动词,由于前面已经有谓语动词jumped,所以不能再次出现谓语动词,只能用介词with来表达“有”的意思。in在……里面;on在……上面。gifts是礼物的意思,所以是在包里,故选B。3.—Mum,I’mthirsty!HowmuchColadowestillhaveinthefridge?—__________,I’mafraid.You’dbetterdrinksomethingelse.A.None B.Noone C.Nothing D.No【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我好渴!在冰箱里我们还有多少可乐啊?——恐怕没了。你最好喝一些其他的。考查不定代词。none表示数量上的没有;noone没有人;nothing没有东西;no没有,用于回答一般疑问句。由于是问howmuch,在问数量,故选A。4.Hecouldn’tbuyanythingtoeatbecausehehad_______moneywithhim.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:他买不了任何吃的因为他身上几乎没钱。考查代词。afew一些,后跟可数名词复数;few几乎没有,后跟可数名词复数;alittle一些,后跟不可数名词;little几乎没有,后跟不可数名词。由于后面是money,是不可数名词,而且前面说是买不起吃的,所以是没有钱,故选D。5.Thephrase“awkwardchat(尬聊)”meansconversationswith_______people.Andevenifyoufeel_____,youcan’tstopthem.A.boring;boring B.boring;boredCbored;boring D.bored;bored【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:短语“尬聊”意思是和无聊的人谈话。即使你感到无聊,你也阻止不了他们。考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌烦的,侧重客观印象,比如sth./sb.isboring,某物/某人让人感到无聊。bored感到无聊,侧重主观感受。根据句意,应为boringpeople无聊的人,feelbored感到无聊,故选B。【点睛】以-ing结尾的形容词不仅仅是用来修饰物的,应该强调的是给人的印象、感受。例如本题,虽然修饰的是people,但是这里应该表达给人的感受是无聊的,所以要用boring。6.WheneverIwanttostartworkonsomething,a________inmetellsmethatIwon’tdoitwell.WhatshouldIdo?A.noise B.song C.sound D.voice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:无论何时我想开始从事什么,内心总有一个声音告诉我我是做不好的。我应该怎么办?考查名词辨析。noise噪音,不可数名词;song歌曲;sound声音,指大自然中可以听到的声音;voice嗓音,声音,可以指人的声音,也可以指鸟叫,也还用于比喻。这里根据句意,应该是指自我内心的抽象的声音,故选D。7.It’snotgoodfortheoldpeopletoeattoomuchwatermelonbecauseit_______alotofsugar.A.makes B.containsC.consistsof D.produces【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:对于老人来说,吃太多的西瓜是不好的,因为西瓜中含有很多糖分。考查动词辨析。make制造;contain包含;consistof由……组成;produce生产。根据句意,西瓜是本身含有糖分,整体包含部分。故选B。8.Myparentsalwaysgetme______differentkindsoffruitsandvegetables,thoughIhateeatingsomeofthem.A.toeat B.eat C.eating D.eats【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我的父母总是让我吃各种水果和蔬菜,尽管其中有些我很讨厌吃。考查固定搭配。getsb.todo使得某人做某事,不定式作宾补。故选A。9.—Daniel,whyareyoulateagain?Themovie_______15minutesago!—Sorry,I_____to.Iwastrapped(困住)inthesubway.A.starts;mean B.started;meantC.started;didn’tmean D.starts;don’tmean【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你为什么又迟到了?这部电影十五分钟前就开始了!——对不起,我没打算迟到。我被困在地铁里了。考查动词时态。第一空因为有15minutesago,所以用一般过去时,start的过去式是规则的,直接加ed;meantodo打算做某事,根据前面sorry可知,我是不打算迟到的,所以要用否定形式,但是后面Iwastrapped(困住)inthesubway可知,实际上我迟到了,不打算迟到是过去发生的,也需要用一般过去时,故选C。10.Look!TheChinesenationalbasketballteam________aface-to-faceinterviewwiththeirfansinthehall.Howexcitedthefansare!A.ishaving B.arehaving C.have D.has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:看!中国篮球国家队在礼堂里和他们的粉丝正在进行面对面的访谈。粉丝们多么激动啊!考查动词时态。前面有look,所以要用现在进行时。theChinesenationalbasketballteam是集合名词,根据后面的interview可知,是人进行采访,所以谓语动词要用复数形式,故选B。【点睛】集合名词要注意,指集体时谓语用单数,指集体里的人时,谓语用复数,需要根据上下文语境来理解。这里根据aface-to-faceinterviewwiththeirfans可知是队员在进行采访,故谓语用复数。11.Youdon’tneedtoworryabout(担忧)yourson.__________,heisalreadyanadult.A.Ontheotherhand B.NotanicethingtosayC.Tobehonest D.Afterall【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你不必担忧你的儿子。毕竟他已经是一个成年人了。考查短语辨析。ontheotherhand在另一方面;notanicethingtosay不好说;tobehonest老实说;afterall毕竟。根据句意,毕竟儿子已经成年了,所以让你不要担心,故选D。12.—Doesn’tFranklikestayingathomeandlookingafterhislittlesister?—_______,buthe________becausebothofhisparentswork.A.Yes;hasto B.No;hastoC.Yes;doesn’thaveto D.No;doesn’thaveto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——难道弗莱克不喜欢待在家里照顾他的小妹妹吗?——是的,但是他不得不这么做因为他的父母都去工作了。考查一般疑问句。hasto不得不;doesn’thaveto不必。根据后面的bothofhisparentswork可知,弗兰克不得不在家照顾妹妹。而且but表示转折,跟前面表述的是相反的,问句是一个否定式的一般疑问句,回答“No+否定句”,no翻译成“是的”。故选B。13.Workhard,believeinyourself______youwillmakesomeprogress.A.but B.so C.and D.then【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:努力工作,相信你自己,你将会取得一些进步。考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;and并且,表顺承;then然后。由“努力工作,相信自己”,和后面的“取得进步”可知,两者之间是顺承关系,故选C。14.—I’mterriblysorrythatmysonbrokeyourvaseatyourhomeyesterday.—________.Youngkidssometimesarecarelessandtheyareenergeticallthetime.A.Absolutely B.NevermindC.That’sright D.Itwasnothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我很抱歉我的儿子昨天在你家把你的花瓶打碎了。——没关系。小孩子有时会比较粗心而且他们一直精力充沛。考查情景交际。Absolutely当然;Nevermind没关系,用于道歉;That’sright那是对的;Itwasnothing这没什么,用于感谢。上文是在进行道歉,所以回答没关系,故选B。Ⅲ.Findouttheincorrectoneofthefourunderlinedparts.15.Gloriaaskedthedoctordon’ttellhermotherhowillshewas.Shedidn’twantthemtospendmuchmoneyonher.16.Somesportshobbiescostquitealotofmoney.Suchas,weneedtobuysneakers(运动鞋)togorunning.17.Almosteveryoneinourschoollikesthat8-months-oldcat.Somestudentsplaywithitforsometimeatnoon.18.Ifyoulookforsomeonewithenoughmedicalknowledge(医学知识)toworkthequestionout,sheistherightpersontomakeitpossibly.19.Ifyoulookatthesuccessfulpeopleinourcommunity(社区),youmayfindthattheonlythingtheyhaveinthecommonisthattheywantsomethingandtheygoandgetit.20.HethoughthecouldmakeafriendwithJennybyleavingherapresentatherhouseeveryday.Jennydidn’tthinkso,though.21.—WhencanIgoouttoplayfootball,Mum?—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirstorIdon’tletyoutogoout.22.Halfofthestudentsintheclassroomfinishedtheexercises.Theteachergaveotherstudentsanotherfiveminutestofinishthem.23.IstayedinNewYorkforonemonthin2014.WhileIwasthere,myhostfamilytriedtocookanythingdifferentformeeveryday.24.FamiliesinChinacelebrate(庆祝)theSpringFestivalwithdifferentways.Somegettogethertoenjoybigdinnersandsomegotosomeholidaytownstohaveagoodtime.【答案】15.don’ttell16.Suchas17.that8-months-oldcat18.makeitpossibly19.haveinthecommon20.makeafriend21.letyoutogoout22.otherstudents23.anythingdifferent24.withdifferentways【解析】【15题详解】句意:Gloria要求医生不要告诉她妈妈她病得多么严重。她不想他们在她身上花许多钱。asksb.nottodo固定搭配,应该是nottotell,故是don’ttell错误。【16题详解】句意:一些运动爱好很费钱。比如,我们需要买运动鞋来跑步。suchas后面只能跟短语,forexample后面可以跟句子,应该是Forexample,故Suchas错误。【17题详解】句意:几乎我们学校每个人都喜欢那个八个月大的猫。一些学生在中午去撸一会猫。有连字符连接的短语中,名词不需要用复数,应该是8-month-oldcat,故that8-months-oldcat错误。【18题详解】句意:如果你在寻找有丰富医学知识的人来解决这个问题,那么她就是那个人。makesb./sth.adj.,需要用形容词来作宾语补足语,应该是makeitpossible,故makeitpossibly错误。【19题详解】句意:如果你看那些我们社区中的成功人士,你可能会发现他们唯一的共同特点是他们想要什么就会去努力获得它。havesth.incommon有共同之处,是固定短语,故haveinthecommon错误。【20题详解】句意:他觉得他可以通过每天给Jenny留一个礼物在她家来和她交朋友。但是Jenny却不这么认为。makefriends交朋友,是双方互相成为朋友,所以需要用复数形式,故makeafriend错误。【21题详解】句意:——妈妈,我什么时候可以出去踢足球?——你最好先完成你的作业,否则我不会让你出去的。letsb.dosth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,所以应该是letyougoout,故letyoutogoout错误。【22题详解】句意:教室里一半学生完成了练习。老师再多给了五分钟让其他学生来完成。前面是halfofthestudents,所以后面应该是特指一定范围的“(剩余)其他”学生,所以应该改为theotherstudents,故otherstudents错误。【23题详解】句意:2014年我在纽约待了一个月。当我在那里的时候,我的寄宿家庭每天都尝试给我烧不同的食物。anything在肯定句中是“任何事物的意思”,放在本句不通顺,所以该改为something一些事物,故anythingdifferent错误。【24题详解】句意:中国家庭用不同的方式来庆祝春节。一些家庭聚餐,一些家庭去度假村来欢度时光。indifferentways用不同的方式,是固定搭配,故withdifferentways错误。【点睛】找出句子中的错误,需要对于一些搭配掌握牢固。例如第五题,havesth.incommon,第十题,indifferentways,这些都是固定搭配,需要学生在平时学习的时候夯实基础。Ⅳ.ClozetestAboyfeltterriblycold,wrapping(围紧)hisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.Hewasn’twearingacoatanditwasvery___25___inthecapitalofNorwayinwinter.Itwassadfortheboynottowearwarmclothes,___26___itwascheerfulandexcitingtoseesomanypeoplehelpthe11-year-oldJohnwhentheysawhisbadsituation.Ayoungwoman___27___herowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,anotherolderwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,thenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.Thenmoreandmorepeople___28___theirglovesandeventhecoatstogivethemtothechildwhiletheywere___29___theirbus.John’s___30___situationwasahiddencameraexperiment(实验)bySOSChildren’sVillagesinNorway.Theyplannedtoraise(募集)moneytosendmany___31___tohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.Manyofthepoorchildrenlefttheirhomes___32___winterclothes.“Peopleshouldcareasmuchabout___33___inSyriaastheycareaboutthisboy,”Synne,theinformationheadofSOSChildren’sVillagesinNorway,___34___thereporters.Shealsosaidthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinanydangerduringthefilming.25.A.warm B.cool C.cold D.hot26.A.but B.and C.or D.so27.A.put B.made C.got D.showed28.A.tookout B.tookon C.tookaway D.tookoff29.A.lookingfor B.gettingon C.waitingfor D.gettingoff30.A.good B.well C.cold D.bad31.A.T-shirts B.coats C.socks D.shorts32.A.without B.with C.in D.for33.A.men B.women C.children D.adults34.A.told B.said C.spoke D.talked【答案】25.C26.A27.A28.D29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.A【解析】【分析】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个11岁男孩在汽车站得到好心人的帮助,通过这件事挪威SOS儿童村发起救助贫穷的孩子温暖过冬的活动。【25题详解】句意:他没穿外套,而且挪威首都的冬天十分寒冷。warm温暖的;cool凉爽的;cold寒冷的;hot炎热的。根据前面“Aboyfeltterriblycold”可知,这个冬天很寒冷,故选C。【26题详解】句意:这个男孩没穿暖和的衣服真让人难过,但是有这么多人在看到11岁的约翰处于这样的窘境之后来帮助他又让人兴奋快乐。but但是;and并且;or否则;so所以。前面在说男孩没有缓和的衣服穿,后面在说很多人帮助他,所以前后是转折关系,故选A。【27题详解】句意:一个年轻女人将她自己的衣服放在他的肩膀上。put放;made制作;got得到;showed展示。根据aroundhisshouldes,可知是将自己的衣服放在他的肩膀上,故选A。【28题详解】句意:然后越来越多的人在等车的时候,脱下他们的手套甚至是衣服把它们给这个孩子。takeout拿出;takeon接受;takeaway拿走;takeoff脱下。根据后面theirglovesandeventhecoats可知,是脱下手套和衣服,故选D。【29题详解】句意:然后越来越多的人在等车的时候,脱下他们的手套甚至是衣服把它们给这个孩子。lookfor寻找;geton上车;waitfor等待;getoff下车。根据文章首句“Aboyfeltterriblycold,wrapping(围紧)hisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench”,可知男孩是在汽车站台,所以人们是在那里等车,故选C。【30题详解】句意:约翰的窘境是一个隐藏摄像机实验,由挪威慈善团体SOS儿童村发起。good好的,形容词;well好的,副词;cold寒冷的;bad坏的。因为situation是名词,所以要用形容词来修饰。根据第一段最后“whentheysawhisbadsituation”可知,这个男孩处于窘境,故选D。【31题详解】句意:他们打算筹集钱来给叙利亚的孩子送去过冬的衣服。T-shirtsT恤;coats外套,衣服;socks袜子;shorts短裤。根据getthroughthewinter可知需用衣服来过冬,故选B。【32题详解】句意:许多可怜的孩子离家都没带冬天的衣服。without没有;with有;in在……里面;for为了。根据上句筹钱给他们寄过冬的衣服,可知这些孩子是没有过冬的衣服的,故选A。【33题详解】句意:人们应该像关心这个小男孩一样,关注叙利亚的孩子。men男人;women女人;children孩子;adults成年人。根据第三段最后两句话可知,是在关注叙利亚儿童问题,故选C。【34题详解】句意:挪威SOS儿童村的信息负责人西尼告诉记者。told告诉;said说,及物动词;spoke说,不及物动词;talk谈论。根据句意,是信息负责人将情况告知记者,故选A。【点睛】对于注重语境理解的完形填空,弱化了对语法的考查,更加强调的是考生对于整篇文章的理解,需要考生通过上下文的联系来完成。例如第5小题,文章首句就有提到“onabusstopbench”,可知故事发生的地点在车站,可以合理推断出人们是在等车的时候将自己的手套甚至外套给这个男孩。再如第6小题,对于这个男孩的处境,在文章首段的第一句“hisbadsituation”其实就已经有了提醒,所以能够很快得出正确答案。因此,考生在做题时,往往需要“瞻前顾后”来选出正确的答案。Ⅴ.ReadingcomprehensionTicketInformation.Dates:July30-Aug8Mon-Fri10am,7pmSat-Sun10am,2pm,7pm.Venue:EsplanadeTheatre

Duration:1.5hours.TicketPrices:$25perchildoradult(dayshows).$35perchildoradult(eveningshows).FamilyPackages:$85for4tickets(10am,2pmshows).$120for4tickets(7pmshows).LatecomerPolicy:Pleasearriveearly.Latecomerswillnotbeallowed(允许)toenteruntilaproperbreakintheshows.Children:Ascourtesy(礼貌)tootheraudience(观众)members,childrenbelow3yearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.35.Howmanydayswilltheshowlast?A.11 B.10 C.9 D.836.Iftheshowbeginsat10am,itwillprobablyfinishat______.A.2pm B.7pm C.11:30am D.11:45am37.Afamilywithfourmemberswillspend_______iftheywatchtheshowat7pm.A.$140 B.$75 C.$85 D.$12038.Whatwillhappentoalatecomer?A.Heorshecanstillwatchthewholeshow.B.Heorshecanonlyenterduringabreak.C.Heorshewon’thavewon’thaveaproperbreak.D.Heorshewillfailtoenterthetheatre.39.________willnotbeallowedin.A.Teenagers B.PeoplewithnocourtesyC.Familieswiththreechildren D.Childrenunder3【答案】35.B36.C37.D38.B39.D【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。告知了《青蛙王子》这场表演的时间、地点、价格和一些注意事项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dates:July30-Aug8Mon-Fri10am,7pmSat-Sun10am,2pm,7pm.”可知,展览将持续十天,故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duration:1.5hours”可知,这个表演时长为1.5个小时,上午10点开始则上午11:30结束,故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。题干中“Afamilywithfourmembers”是一家四口人,而且是晚上七点去看表演,根据“FamilyPackages:$85for4tickets(10am,2pmshows).$120for4tickets(7pmshows).”可知,需要花费$120,故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasearriveearly.Latecomerswillnotbeallowed(允许)toenteruntilaproperbreakintheshows”可知,晚到的人只能在表演中途休息的时候才能进入,故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“childrenbelow3yearsoldwillnotbeallowedin”可知三岁以下的儿童是不允许进入的,故选D。Notlongago,IansweredatelephonecallfromanoldfriendwhoI’dnotheardfromforalongtime.“Hi,mygoodfriend,”saidthevoiceontheend.“Ijustwantedtoseehowyou’regettinglong.”Attheendoftheconversation,hesaid,“ifyouneedmeinanyway,I’llbehappytohelpout.”Andhemeantit!Thatcallcameatjusttherighttime.Ineededthosewordsofencouragement(鼓励).Ihungupthephoneandfeltverywarminmyheart.AndthatdayIrelearnedsomethingimportantaboutlife:Lifeisfirstaboutpeople,notto-dolistsandamilliontasksleftundone—it’saboutpeople.Toloveandtoknowthatwearelovedisthegreatesthappiness.Andhappinessseemstobesomethingthattoomanyofusareshortof(缺少)!Myfriendreminded(提醒)methatitisneverenoughjusttolove;wemustalsoexpress(表达)it.GeorgeWilliamChildsputitlikethis:“Donotkeeptheboxofyourloveandfriendshipclosedupuntilyourfriendsaregone.Filltheirliveswithsweetness.Speakcheeringwordswhiletheirearscanhearthemandwhiletheirheartscanbemadehappier.”Happinessmaybejustaphonecall.40.Thewriter’sfriendcalledthewriterbecause________.A.hewantedthewritertohelphimB.hewantedtohelpthewriteroutC.heknewthewriterneededthosewordsofencouragementD.hejustwantedtoknowhowthewriterwasgettingalong41.Howdoesthewriterfeelafterhereceivedthephonecallthatday?A.Encouraged. B.Excited.C.Angry. D.Sad.42.Fromthispassageweknowthegreatesthappinessis_______.A.toloveothers B.tobelovedC.toloveandtobeloved D.toexpressourlove43.Whatdoesthephrase“hungup”mean?A.挂断 B.稍等 C.吊起 D.闲逛44.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5tellsus_________.A.toputourloveintheboxB.toshowourlovetoourfriendsC.nottoexpressourloveandfriendshipD.whenourfriendsgo,givethemourlove【答案】40.D41.A42.C43.A44.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了很久不联系的一个朋友突然打电话和我联系,并且告诉我如果需要帮助可以随时找他。我因为这些话语受到鼓励,振作起来,明白了人生的真谛:爱要勇敢大声说出来。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Ijustwantedtoseehowyou’regettinglong.”可知,朋友打电话是来了解我的近况的,故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句话“Ineededthosewordsofencouragement(鼓励).Ihungupthephoneandfeltverywarminmyheart”可知,朋友的话给予我以鼓励,故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句话“Toloveandtoknowthatwearelovedisthegreatesthappiness”可知,爱别人并且知道别人爱自己是最大的幸福,故选C。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句话“Iansweredatelephonecallfromanoldfriend”可知,我和朋友是在通电话,打完电话需要挂断电话,故选A。【44题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章第四段最后一句话“Myfriendreminded(提醒)methatitisneverenoughjusttolove;wemustalsoexpress(表达)it”可知,划线句子是在比喻,呼吁我们要学会将爱意表达,故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题不能凭空猜测,而是要联系上下文合理推断。例如第4题,因为文章首句是在说朋友打我电话,所以可以合理推断出hangup是挂断的意思。Insectsareaveryhealthyfood.Theyhavealmostasmuchprotein(蛋白质)asmeatfromapigorcowandarelowinfat.Eatinginsectsisalsoverygoodfortheenvironment(环境)sincetheyneedlesslandandwaterthanlargeranimals.MarcelDicke,whostudiesinsects,explained(解释)inatalkhowinsectsalsoproducemoremeatfromthefoodtheyeat.Forexample,imagineafarmerfeedsacow10poundsoffood.Those10poundsoffoodproduceabout1poundofmeatforpeopletoeat.However,imaginethefarmergivesacertainnumberofinsects10poundsoffood.Those10poundsoffoodproduce9poundsofmeatforpeopletoeat!Eatingmoreinsectscanalsohelppeopleinpoorareas.Manypeoplecanraise(饲养)andsellinsects,whichcanprovidejobsandfood.Butinsectswillnotreplace(替代)animalmeatveryquickly.First,peopleinsomecountrieswouldhavetochangehowtheythinkabouteatinginsects.ManypeopleinNorthAmericaandEuropeeatalotofmeatlikebeefandpork.Buttheydon’ttraditionallyeatinsects.Infact,formanypeopleinthewest,eatinginsectssoundscrazy!Theybelieveinsectsaredirtyanddangerous.Insectsmakethemfeeluncomfortable.Somepeoplearetryingtodealwiththisproblem.Forexample,DavidGeorgeGordonwroteabooknamedTheEat-A-BugCookbook,whichtriestoshowpeoplethatinsectscanbedelicious.Otherinsectexperts(专家)travelaroundtellingpeopleaboutthebenefit(好处)ofeatinginsects.Buttheystillhavealotofworktodo.45.Whatcanwegetifweeattheinsects?A.Protein. B.Fat. C.Water. D.Carbondioxide.46.Eatinginsects________.A.isnothealthy B.makespeopleputonfatC.helpsprotectlargeanimals D.isenvironmentallyfriendly47.TheexamplesofMarcelDickeisgiventoshow_________.A.thehighcostoffoodproductionB.it’squiteeasyforfarmerstoraiseinsectsC.raisinginsectsneedlessfoodthanlargeranimalsD.thedifferentwaysoffeedingcowsandinsects48.Whatmainlycausesthelongwaythateatinginsectshastogo?A.Theirterribletaste. B.People’soldbelief.C.Familylife. D.Eatingways.49.Wecaninfer(推断)fromDavidandotherinsectsexpertsthat______.A.peoplecanmakealotofmoneyfrominsectsB.insectsshouldbebetterprotectedC.peopleshouldeatmoreinsectsD.it’sdangeroustoeatinsects【答案】45.A46.D47.C48.B49.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃昆虫的诸多好处,但是人们的思想还不能转变,一些人无法接受吃昆虫。所以科学家们正在努力让人们接受吃昆虫的理念。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Theyhavealmostasmuchprotein(蛋白质)asmeatfromapigorcowandarelowinfat”可知,昆虫含有丰富的蛋白质,故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Eatinginsectsisalsoverygoodfortheenvironment(环境)”可知,作者认为吃昆虫是环保的,故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Forexample,imagineafarmer…9poundsofmeatforpeopletoeat”可知,喂养昆虫有很高的性价比,故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Buttheydon’ttraditionallyeatinsects…Insectsmakethemfeeluncomfortable”可知,人们觉得吃昆虫肮脏,不安全,可以看出人们的思想观念还未转变,故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“DavidGeorgeGordonwroteabooknamedTheEat-A-BugCookbook,whichtriestoshowpeoplethatinsectscanbedelicious.Otherinsectexperts(专家)travelaroundtellingpeopleaboutthebenefit(好处)ofeatinginsects”可知,科学家们主张人们应该多吃昆虫,故选C。卷Ⅱ主观题Ⅵ.VocabularyCompleteeachsentencewithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordisgiven50.IcalledJennymanytimes,butshedidn’tanswerthephone.SoIleftheram_____.51.AfterwinningthefirstplaceintheFIraces,LewisHamittonbecameanationalc_____,almostknownbyeveryoneinBritain.52.Itisdifficultanddangerousforpostmentod______mailtothemountainareasonstormydays.53.Thehotelistheonlywhitebuildingontheroad.Youcan’tm______it.54.Agroupofstudentsspendtheirsummervacationc_____aroundtheislandtoencourage(鼓励)peopletoridebikesmoreanddrivecarsless.55.Hedidalotfortheprogram(项目),buthisnamewasnotm_______atallinthemeeting,whichmadehimreallyangry.56.Nomatterwhathappensinourlife,weshouldbep_____aboutourfutureandfacetheproblemsbravely.57.Manypeoplewentcrazyafterr_______theirfavouritefilmstarJohnnyDeppinasmallfastfoodrestaurant.58.Goodhealthdependson(取决于)goodfood,propere______,andgettingenoughsleep.59.Wealwaysthinkitnicetogooutsomewherefordinnerbecauseits_________ustimeofcookingandwashingupathome.60.Youknowtheotherpersonisrightbutyoucannotagreewithhim.Haveyoueverbeeninas______likethat?61.Alibaba’sCEO,JackMaoncesaidthatoneofhiss_____torunning(运营)acompanysuccessfullyishiring(雇佣)lotsofwomen.62.AChinesewriterpaid$10,000forabottleof“139-year-old”whiskeyatahotel.Theownerofthehotelsaidthankyoutothatwealthyc_______.63.Ihadaskind________andmyskinwouldturnredandflakeoff(剥落)oncoldwinterdays.64.Afterthequarrel(吵架),ther________betweenthefamilymemberswasn’tascloseasbefore.【答案】50.message51.celebrity52.deliver53.miss54.cycling55.mentioned56.positive57.recognizing58.exercise59.saves60.situation61.secrets62.customer63.disease64.relationship【解析】【50题详解】句意:我给Jenny打了好多次电话,但是她就是不接。所以我给她留了个消息。leavesb.sth.给某人留下什么,所以这里填名词,leaveamessage留话,留消息,固定短语,故填message。【51题详解】句意:在FI比赛中得了第一名之后,LewisHamitton成了国家的名人,几乎每个英国人都认识他。根据“almostknownbyeveryoneinBritain”,可知在国家里出名了,national后跟名词,故填celebrity。【52题详解】句意:对于快递员来说,在暴雪天的山区送邮件是非常困难且危险的。Itisadj.forsb.todo对某人来说做某事是怎么样的,故横线上填写动词原形。根据postmen和后面的mail可知,是在邮递邮件,故填deliver。【53题详解】句意:这家酒店是这条路上唯一一个白色建筑。你不可能错过它。can’t情态动词,后跟动词原形,根据“theonlywhitebuilding”可知,是不可能错过这个酒店,故填miss。【54题详解】句意:为了鼓励人们多骑自行车少开车,一群学生通过环游骑行岛屿来过他们的暑假。根据“ridebikesmoreanddrivecarsless”可知,学生们是骑车环行岛屿,而且spendtimedoingsth.故填cycling。【55题详解】句意:他为这个项目做了很多,但是他的名字在会议上并没有被提及,这让他很生气。but是连词,所以横线上需要填写谓语动词,由于后面说他生气,可知是因为他的付出没有在会议上被提及,并且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系。故填mentioned。【56题详解】句意:无论我们生活里发生了什么,我们都应该对生活保持积极的态度,勇敢地面对问题。be动词后跟形容词,后面说勇敢面对问题,所以是对生活要保持积极的态度,故填positive。【57题详解】句意:许多人在小饭馆里认出著名的影星JohnnyDepp后都变得很疯狂。因为这个人是影星,而且是在小饭馆里,所以是被众人认出来,而且afterdoing,故填recognizing。【58题详解】句意:好的健康取决于食物,适当的锻炼,充足的睡眠。proper是形容词,所以后面要填写名词,而且是在说好的健康,那健康缺少不了锻炼exercise,不可数名词,故填exercise。【59题详解】句意:我们总是觉得去外面吃饭很棒,因为这节约了在家烧饭和洗碗的时间。because是连词,it作主语,后跟谓语动词,根据thinkitnicetogooutsomewherefordinner外出吃饭是好的,所以是节约了烧饭的时间,故填saves。【60题详解】句意:你知道另一个人是对的但是你不能认同他。你有过这样的情况吗?冠词a后面需要加可数名词,而且likethat可知是在描述前面的情形,故填situation。【61题详解】句意:阿里巴巴的CEO马云曾经说过,他成功运营一家公司的秘诀在于雇佣很多女性。oneof后面需加名词复数,根据successfully可知,是成功的秘诀,故填secrets。【62题详解】句意:一位中国作家在一家酒店里花了$10,000买了一瓶139年的威士忌。酒店老板对那个富有的顾客道谢。wealthy富有的,形容词后需跟名词,根据前面说花了$10,000买威士忌,所以是消费者,顾客,故填customer。【63题详解】句意:我得了一种皮肤病。我的皮肤会在冬天变红而且剥落。根据后面的症状可知,这是一种皮肤疾病,而且前面有冠词a,填单数即可,故填disease。【64题详解】句意:在吵架过后,这个家庭的成员之间的关系没有之前亲密了。冠词the后需要加名词,而且谓语为单数,故主语也需单数。根据句意,吵架之后关系没有之前那么亲密,故填relationship。【点睛】首字母填空需根据所给内容进行合理推断。例如第14题后面显示的症状,可知得的是皮肤病。Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.65.Asteenagersgrowup,theywanttogetmore_______fromtheirparents.(independent)66.IntheUS,somestudentsgetpaidbylookingafterbabies.NoaMintz,a16-year-oldgirlintheUS,alreadyhasherown_______company.(babysit)67.Lastweek,somedoctorstoldstudentsabout_______eatinghabits.(health)68.Whensomeone______youtoanimportantparty,itisnotpoliteifyoudon’tanswerthe_____becauseitcouldcausetroubleforthehost.(invite)69.InAmerica,womentieyellowribbons(丝带)totreestoshowtheir_______totheirhusbandswhodiedinwars.(remember)70.Acityshouldtrytopreserve(保存)itsold,________buildingsbecausetheycantellpeopletheirancestors’(祖先的)storieswithoutwords.(history)71.“MusicandtheBrainisaprogram(计划)thathelpschildrendeveloptheirbrainsandbecomemore____throughmusic,”theprogram_______LishaLercarisaid.(create)72.TheNobelPrizeusuallygoestodoctors,writersorscientists.ButBobDylanbecamethefirst_____intheNobel’s115-yearhistorytowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature(文学).(music)【答案】65.independence66.babysitting67.healthy/unhealthy68.(1).invites(2).invitation69.remembrance70.historic71.(1).creative(2).creator72.musician【解析】【65题详解】句意:随着青少年长大,他们想要更加独立于父母。independent独立的,形容词,getsth.,所以横线上需要填写名词,independence不可数,故填independence。【66题详解】句意:在美国,一些学生通过照顾宝宝来获得报酬。NoaMintz,一个美国的16岁女孩,已经在开了她自己的临时照看婴儿的公司。babysit临时照看婴儿,是动词,此空名词作定语修饰名词company,故填babysitting。【67题详解】句意:上周,一些医生告诉学生关于健康/不健康饮食习惯的知识。health健康,名词

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