高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels Period Two Lesson 2 and Lesson 3课时精练 北师大版必修3

Unit9WheelsPeriodTwoLesson2andLesson3课时精练（北师大版必修3，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.短语填空eq\x(takein；breakdown；pullout；relyon；geton；focuson；actout；takeresponsibilityfor；giveaway；sofar；takeplace；haveaninterviewwith；checkin；haveagoodimpressionof；persuade...of；match...with；findout；workas；pullin)1．Theprintingmachinesarealways________.2．Thereporter________theNobelPrizewinneryesterday.3．Mydaughter________anaccountantinanoverseascompany.4．Greatchanges________inourcountrysinceliberation.5．Thestudentsall________thenewEnglishteacher.6．Therewasnowayshecould________him________herinnocence.7．Thevisitorlaidoutthemapontheground________theroutetothegate.8．________scientistshavenotfoundagoodwaytocureAIDs.9．Allthevisitorsarerequiredto________atthefrontdesk.10．Youcan________metokeepyoursecret.11．Whenallthepassengerswereonboard，thetrain________ofthestation.12．Keepitindark!Neitherofusshall________thesecret.13．Don'tworry.Ifanythinggoeswrong，I'll________it.14．Iusually________wellwithmyfather，althoughheisstrictwithme.15．Theship________totheshoreatmidnightwithalongwhistle.答案1.breakingdown2.hadaninterviewwith3．worksas4.havetakenplace5.haveagoodimpressionof6.persuade；of7.tofindout8.Sofar9.checkin10.relyon11.pulledout12.giveaway13.takeresponsibilityfor14.geton15.pulledinⅡ.完成句子1．每天大量顾客向该旅店投诉服务质量。 Everydaymanyconsumers________________thehotelaboutthebadqualityofthehotelservice.2．他们拆除了旧房子，建起了几幢新房子。 They________________theoldhouseandbuiltseveralnewones.3．他居然能在地震中活了下来，真是个奇迹。 Itwasamiraclethathewasableto________________theearthquake.4．他进来时大家都注视着他。 Alleyeswere________________himwhenhecamein.5．曾经一度他们身无分文。 ________________，theyhadnothingleftonthem.6．我们相信只要我们认真对待，一切都会顺利。 Weareconfidentthateverythingwillgowellifwe_______________________.7．要不是同学们帮助我学习功课，我的考试就会不及格。 I________________________myexamsifmyclassmateshadn'thelpedmewithmylessons.答案1.complainto2.pulleddown3.pullthrough4.focusedon5.Atonepoint6.takeitseriously 7．wouldhavefailedⅢ.单项填空1． Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit. A．independent B．confident C．reliable D．flexible 解析句意：John很值得信赖。如果他答应做的事，就一定会做。independent独立的；confident自信的；reliable值得信赖的；flexible灵活的。 答案C2． Tworailwaybridges________overtheriversinceIlivedhere. A．havebeenbuilding B．havebuilt C．arebuilt D．havebeenbuilt 解析句意：自从我住在这儿起，已经有两座大桥被建了。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 答案D3． Itis________thattheweatherwillchangethisafternoon. A．like B．likely C．possibly D．unlike 解析Itislikelythat为固定句型，意为“很可能”。 答案B4． Thebadweatherisresponsible________thedelay. A．in B．to C．for D．of 解析beresponsiblefor对……负责。 答案C5． —Howmanynightsdoyouplantostayinourhotel? —Three.I'llbe________onFridaymorning. A．checkedin B．checkingout C．checkin D．checkedout 解析checkin登记；checkout退房。这里是将来进行时。 答案B6． Keepinmindthepurposeofyourreadingandthenreadinaway________willbesthelpyoutoachievethispurpose. A．inwhich B．/ C．what D．which 解析way后边的定语从句中缺少主语，所以只能用that或which，且不能省。 答案D7． Thetrainwasjust________whenIarrivedatthestation.Whatabadluck! A．pullingin B．pullingover C．pullingout D．pullingoutof 解析pullin进站；pullover让过一边；pullout出站。根据句意选C。 答案C8． Ihave________allmypocketsbutcan'tfindmykeys. A．gotthrough B．lookedfor C．searchedfor D．gonethrough 解析搜查衣兜用search或gothrough。 答案D9． HespeaksEnglish________anAmerican________. A．on；voice B．with；accent C．in；language D．by；pronunciation 解析带着……的口音witha．..accent。 答案B10．—Areyouafraidoffailure? —No，theword“failure”isn'tinmy________. A．alphabet B．knowledge C．power D．vocabulary 解析句意：在我的字典里没有失败这个字。 答案D11．Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapidpromotion，and________asamanager. A．endedup B．droppedout C．cameback D．startedoff 解析endupas＋职位/职业表示“最终做了某职位或职业”；dropout退学或退出；comeback回来；startoff出发。 答案A12．TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany________whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,. A．delay B．effort C．schedule D．consideration 解析本题考查名词辨析。名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。句意：当H1N1型病毒于年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。 答案A13．Theexperimenthas________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet，butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets. A．foundout B．pointedout C．ruledout D．carriedout 解析findout查明；pointout指出；ruleout排除；carryout贯彻，执行。 答案C14．Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich________thetraffic. A．tookup B．broughtback C．keptback D．holdup 解析句意：公路上有一个大坑，阻断了交通。holdup阻碍或延误；takeup占时间、空间；从事；bringback拿回来；使回忆起来；使恢复；keepback落在后面；阻止，隐瞒；扣留。 答案D15．IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my________reactionwillbetotellthepolice. A．physical B．immediate C．sensitive D．sudden 解析考查形容词词义辨析。根据词义可得出答案。“physical”表示“身体的”；“sudden”表示“突然的”；“sensitive”表示“敏感的”；“immediate”表示“立刻，马上”，等同于“atonce”．故选B。 答案BⅣ.阅读理解AAstrangethinghappenstonearlyeverybodyatnight.Theyturnoffthelights，pullupthecoversandclosetheireyes.Sixorsevensleepinghourslater，theywakeupagain.Strange，isn'tit?Sleeppuzzlesscience.Scientistsanddoctorswouldrathertalkaboutwhyonecan'tfallasleep.Theyarenotsurewhatcausessleep.Thebestconditionsforsleeparegoodhealthandmealneithertoobignortoosmall.Noworriesandacomfortableplaceareimportant，too.Theyadviseagainsttwoinbed.Strangethingshappenduringsleep.Forexample，theymoveoften.Youwouldfeeltiredifyoudidn't.Youalsodream.Partofyourbrainisstillawakewhenyoudream.Dreaminghappenswhenthememoryandimaginationinpartsofyourbrainarestillawake.Experimentshaveshownmostofusdreamincolor.Baddreamsmaybecausedbystomachache.Don'tworryifyoudream.Somegreatstoriesandpoemswerebegunwhiletheirwritersslept.【解题导语】人为什么要睡觉？怎样才能睡得香呢？睡觉时为什么做梦呢？做梦要紧吗？本文一一进行了解答。1． Sleeppuzzlesscientistsbecausetheyarenotcertain________. A．whyonecan'tfallasleep B．whyonewakesup C．bothAandB D．whatcausessleep 解析语义理解题。第二段第三句话Theyarenotsurewhatcausessleep，可知答案。 答案D2． Thebestconditionsforsleepare________. A．goodhealth B．amealneithertoobignortoosmall C．noworries D．goodhealth，limitedmeal，noworriesandagoodplace 解析语义理解题。由第二段第四、五句话Thebestconditionsforsleeparegoodhealthandmealneithertoobignortoosmall.Noworriesandacomfortableplaceareimportant,too.可知答案。 答案D3． Youwouldfeeltiredduringsleepifyou________. A．movedtoooften B．sleptonyourback C．didn'tmove D．wenttosleeplate 解析语义理解题。由第三段第三句话Youwouldfeeltiredifyoudidn’t(move)．可知答案。 答案C4． Thebesttitleforthepassageis________. A．HowCanYouGetaGoodSleep B．TheStrangenessofSleep C．WhatHappensDuringSleep D．TheCausesofDream 解析从文章意思来看，A项明显不符；C项内容片面；D项文中没有说明；所以应选B项。 答案BBManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车)．ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker，insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue，either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile，almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901，atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered，butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace，itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace，hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell­knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace，HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.Inthe1903，adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.That_salewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily，butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT．Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT．Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.5． WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1? A．Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers. B．Heproducedthefirstcarinthew