高中英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab Period Two Grammar Degrees of comparison同步精练 外研版必修1

Module5ALessoninaLabPeriodTwoGrammar：Degreesofcomparison同步精练（外研版必修1，课标通用）时间：40分钟Ⅰ.短语填空1．Innature,manykindsofmaterialscan________eachotherundercertainconditions.2．You________asktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.3．Heliftedhisgunand________thebirdinthetree.4．AllthemoneyIhad________nomorethanonehundereddollars.5．WhenIsawthesephotos,I________mycollegedays.6．Tryto________thetroublebetweenthem.7．Booksshould________againafteryouhavefinishedreadingthem.8．Istruggledto________onmynewskates.9．AlltheChinese________thesuccessofTiangongI.10．Lifenowismuchbetterthanit________be.答案1.reactwith2.aresupposedto3.aimedat4.addedupto5.thoughtof6.keepoutof7.beputinorder8.keepmybalance9.areproudof10.usedtoⅡ.完成句子1．在我包装给汤姆的礼物时，尽量别让他到房间里来。(keepoutof)Try________________Tom________________theroomwhileIwraphispresent.2．他在楼梯底部摔倒了。(atthebottomof)Hefelldown________________________________thestairs.3．你妈妈对这条消费有什么反应？(react)What'syourmother's________________thenews?4．做完实验后，一切东西都要有序的排列在器皿柜中。(put...inorder)Aftertheexperiment,everythingis________________________inthecupboard.5．学好英语对我们来说很重要。(it作形式主语)Itisimportantforus________________________________.6．学生人数在迅速增加。(expand)Studentnumbers________________rapidly.7．杯中三分之二的水没了。(分数表达)________________thewaterintheglassisgone.答案1.tokeep；outof2.atthebottomof3.reactionto4.putinorder5.tolearnEnglishwell6.areexpanding7.Two­thirdsofⅢ.单项填空1．Thepianosinanothershopwillbe________，but________.A．cheaper；notasbetter B．morecheaper；notasbetterC．cheaper；notasgood D．morecheap；notasgood答案C[cheap的比较级是cheaper，as后跟原级。]2．—Thecakeisdelicious.—Well,atleastitis________theoneIbakedlastweek.A．asbadas B．noworsethanC．nobetterthan D．notbetterthan答案B[通过回答知道，蛋糕的味道很好，说明两者都不差。]3．________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth；is B．Twofifth；areC．Twofifths；is D．Twofifths；are答案C[五分之二的表达方式是：twofifths，注意fifth后加­s；谓语要和land保持数的一致。表达分数时，当分子是一时，分母不加­s；当分子超过一时，分母要加“­s”。分数作主语时，谓语用单数还是复数要与分数后面的名词一致。]4．—Thereisnowayforustobook________apartment.—Thuswewillhavetomakefulluseofwhatwehavenow.A．abigger B．thebigger C．thebiggest D．abig答案A[一个更大的，表泛指。]5．Everybodysaiditwasaperfectmarriage;noonehadeverknown________couple.A．thehappier B．ahappierC．ahappiest D．thehappiest答案B[用否定式加比较级表示最高级。]6.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,________.A．ourholidaywillbebetterB．ourholidaywillbethebetterC．thebetterourholidaywillbeD．thebetterwillourholidaybe答案C[the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示越……，越……。]7.Atpresent________oftheexperiments________doneinlabsafterthenewbuildinghasbeenfinished.A．fourfifth;is B．fourfifths;areC．fourfifth;are D．fourfifths;is答案B[考查分数的表达方法。of后面的名词是可数名词复数，因此谓语动词要用复数。]8．—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourbike?—________.A．Yes，youmayborrow B．Yes，youcouldC．Yes，helpyourself D．Yes，goon答案C[Yes，helpyourself“可以。自己去推吧！”。]9．—HowdoyouthinkofyourvisittoQingdao?—Ienjoyedit.Itwas________thanIexpected.A．farmoreinteresting B．evenmuchinterestingC．verymoreinteresting D．alotmuchinteresting答案A[interesting的比较级是加more，且very不能修饰比较级。]10．ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis________knownforhisplays.A．good B.well C．better D．best答案C[bewellknown因……而出名，比较级是bebetterknown]11.“Whenmyhusbanddiedfiveyearsago，__________wasdifficulttogofrom‘we'to‘me'，”saidJoeKitatous.A．I B．that C．it D．which答案C[it作形式主语，而真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。]12．Howmuch________shelookedwithoutherglasses!A．well B．good C．best D．better答案D[根据语境知道，本句说明“不戴眼镜”和“戴上眼镜”两种情况进行比较，故用比较级。句意：不戴眼睛她好看多了！]13．________ofthepeopleontheNet________China'seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.A．Fourfifth;believes B．Fourfifth;believeC．Fourfifths;believe D．Fourfifths;believes答案C[考查分数表达和主谓一致。当分数中分子大于1时，分母需用复数，故排除A、B两项；“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，本句中people为复数，故选C。]14．Isn't________rude________himtotalktohismotherlikethat?A．that;for B．that;of C．it;for D．it;of答案D[考查特殊句式。根据Itis＋adj.＋ofsb＋todosth的否定疑问形式来判断。]15．—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhad________onebefore.A．apleasant B．amorepleasantC．amostpleasant D．themostpleasant答案B[考查比较级的否定。句意：—你最近的四川之旅怎么样？—我从来没有比这次更快乐的旅途了。言外之意这次是我最快乐的。not，never等否定词与比较级连用表达最高级意义。故选B项。]Ⅳ.阅读理解Mostmornings,thelinebeginstoformatdawn:scoresofsilentwomenwithbabiesontheirbacks,bucketsbalancedontheirheads,andineachhandabright­blueplasticjug.Ongooddays,theywillwaitlessthananhourbeforeawatertankergoesacrossthedirtpaththatservesasaroadinKesumPurbahari,aslumonthesouthernedgeofNewDelhi.Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,thetankersdon'tcomeatall.“Thatwaterkillspeople，”ayoungmothernamedShobasaidonerecentSaturdaymorning,pointingtoarowofpailsfilledwiththick,caramel(焦糖)­coloredliquid.“Whoeverdrinksitwilldie.”Thewaterwasfromapipesharedbythousandsofpeopleinthepoorneibourhood.Womenoftenuseittowashclothesandbathetheirchildren,butnobodyisdesperateenoughtodrinkit.Thereisnostandardforhowmuchwaterapersonneedseachday,butexpertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftylitres.ThegovernmentofIndiapromises(butrarelyprovides)forty.Mostpeopledrinktwoorthreelitres—lessthanittakestowashatoilet.Therestistypicallyusedforcookingandbathing.Americansconsumebetweenfourhundredandsixhundredlitresofwatereachday,morethananyotherpeopleonearth.MostEuropeansuselessthanhalfthat.ThewomenofKesumPurbaharieachhopedtodragawayahundredlitresthatday—twoorthreebuckets'worth.Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn'tgofarinafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon.Sheoftenmakesupthedifferencewithbottledwater,whichcostsmorethanwaterdeliveredanyotherway.Sometimesshejustbuysmilk;it'scheaper.Likethepoorestpeopleeverywhere,thepeopleofNewDelhi'sslumsspendafargreaterpercentageoftheirincomesonwaterthananyoneluckyenoughtoliveinahouseconnectedtoasystemofpipes.1．Theunderlinedword“slum”mostlikelymeans________.A．avillageB．asmalltownC．anareaofatownwithbadly­built,over­crowdedbuildingsD.thepartofatownthatlackswaterbadly答案C[词义猜测题。A、B、D可以指贫穷地区，也可以指富裕地区，但根据第1段的第2句及第2段的最后一句可以知道slum指的更可能是贫穷地区，C选项比较接近这个意思，因此应该是最佳答案。]2．Sometimesthewatertankerdoesn'tcomebecause________.A．theweatherisbadB.thereisnoelectricityC．thereisnowaterD．peopledon'twantthedirtywater答案B[细节理解题。根据第1段的Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,thetankersdon'tcomeatall.可知选B。]3．Apersonneedsatleast________litresofwateraday.A．ahundred B．fourhundredC．forty D．fifty答案D[细节理解题。根据第2段的“...butexpertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftylitres”可知选D。]4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．AhundredlitresofwateradayisenoughforShoba'sfamily.B．Americansusesthelargestamountofwatereachday.C．InKesumPurbaharimilkischeaperthanbottledwater.D．Shobahasafamilyofsevenpeople.答案A[推理判断题。根据第2段的Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn'tgofarinafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon.可以判断A选项不符合文意，而其他选项均可在文中找到支持信息。]Ⅴ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Intheearly1800'sanewkindofpowerchangetransportationandtradealongtheMississippiRiver.Thispowerwasasteam.Peoplealreadyknewthathowtousesteamenginestorunmachines.Somepeoplewantedtomoveboatsbythesameway.ThefirststeamboatstotravelontheMississippiwasthe“NewOrleans”，whichmadeitsfirsttripin1811.Itwasagreatsuccessful，andby1819therewere191steamboatstravelonthelongriver.Inthepast，thefarmersproductswentt