高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary同步精练 外研版必修4

Module4GreatScientistsPeriodOneIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary同步精练（外研版必修4，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介副词填空1．Riceisgrownboth________ChinaandmanyotherAsiancountries.2．YuanLongpingwasbornandbrought________inChina.3．YuanLongpingthoughtthatthekey________feedingpeoplewastohavemorerice andtoproduceitmorequickly.4．Hesoonbegantosearch________aspecialtypeofmalericeplant.5．Carproductioninthisfactoryofthisyearhasrisen________20%.6．Mostofthefoodmadeinthiscompanyareexported________Japaneveryyear.7．Researchers________allovertheworldwillbebrought________todevelopthenewsystem.8．________aresultofbadweather，hemissedhisflighttoAmerica.答案1.in2.up3.to4.for5.by6.to7.from；in8．AsⅡ.单词拼写1．Heisanimportantpolitical________(人物)inIndianhistory.2．Hisworkisgoodinrespectofqualitybutbadinrespectof________(数量)．3．Thedirectorcastherina_______(主要的)partwhenshewasayoungunknownof16.4．Thecountryisheavilydependentonitsexportsof________(农业的)commodities.5．Surgeonshavemadeagreat________(突破)inthekidneytransplantation.6．Heneedsahighincometo________(供养)suchalargefamily.7．TheIndianswerethe________(原来的)inhabitantsofNorthAmerica.8．Thepublicshouldbe________(教育)inhowtouseenergymoreeffectively.答案1.figure2.quantity3.leading4.agricultural5.catedⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandproduceitmorequickly.翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：我认为解决这一问题的关键是让他们意识到保护环境的重要性。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快的生产出来。Ithinkthekeytosolvingtheproblemistogetthemtorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.2．ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodevelopthesystem.翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：一位年轻护士被请来照看这对老夫妇。_________________________________________________________________答案全国各地的研究者们被召集来研发这一项目。Ayoungnursewasaskedtolookaftertheoldcouple.3．AsaresultofYuangLongping'sdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990's.翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：由于有了老师的帮助，他英语取得了很大进步。_________________________________________________________________答案由于袁隆平的发现，中国水稻的产量在二十世纪九十年代提高了47.5%。Asaresultoftheteacher'shelp，hisEnglishhasmadegreatprogress.4．Followingthis，YuanLongping'sricewasexportedtoothercountries，suchasPakistanandthePhilippines.翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：看到他想独自一人待着，我关上门出去了。_________________________________________________________________答案紧接着，袁隆平培育的水稻也被出口到其他国家，像巴基斯坦和菲律宾。Seeingthathewantedtostayalone，Iclosedthedoorandleft.Ⅳ.语篇填空YuanLongping，a1.________figureingrowingrice，wasbornandbrought2.________inChina.Whenhewasyoung，hewasinterestedinplantsandstudied3.________incollege.Hethoughtthekeyto4.________peoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.Thenhemadeexperimentstocrossdifferent5.________ofriceplanttoproduceanewplantcalledhybridrice.Thenewhybridricecouldgiveamuchhigher6.________.Asa7.________ofhisdiscoveries，Chineserice8.________rosegreatlyandthericewaseven9.________tomanyothercountrieswherericeisa10.________food.答案1.duction9.exported10.stableⅤ.单项填空1．________inEurope,thegirlcanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.A．Educating B．BeingeducatedC．Educated D．Having解析thegirl与educate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。句意为：由于是在欧洲接受的教育，那个女孩能熟练的用英语和法语表达自己的意思。答案C2．________thewebsite,andyouwilllearnalotaboutcooking.A．Havingsearched B．TosearchC．Searching D．Search解析考查句式“祈使句＋and＋简单句”。句意为：搜索一下这个网站，你就会了解很多关于做菜方面的知识。答案D3．Thefirstedition________in1955and________abestsellereversince.A．waspublished；hadbeenB．waspublished；hasbeenC．hasbeenpublished；hasbeenD．hadbeenpublished；had解析第一空后出现时间状语in1955，故用一般过去式；由时间状语eversince可知第二空应用现在完成时。句意为：第一部作品是在1955年出版的，从那之后，它就成了畅销产品。答案B4．Therewasatrafficjam.________，hewaslate.A．Asaresult B．AsaresultofC．Astheresult D．Asresult解析asaresult结果，因此，在句子中作状语；asaresultof后接名词。句意为：遇到了交通堵塞，因此，他迟到了。答案A5．—Howcanourbusinessearnalotofmoney?—Ourbusinesswill________profit________wehaveenoughequipmentofhighquality.A．bringin；aslongas B．bringout；ifonlyC．bringup；unless D．bringabout；inorderthat解析第一空考查动词短语的辨析。bringin吸引；引入；bringout阐明；出版；bringup抚养；教育；bringabout导致。第二空aslongas引导条件状语从句。句意为：——我们公司怎么才能挣到一大笔钱呢？——只要我们有足够的设备，公司会盈利的。答案A6．—WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.(·福建卷)A．havepolluted B．isbeingpollutedC．hasbeenpolluted D．havebeenpolluted解析quantitiesof后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。句意为：——湖里为什么闻起来有臭味？——因为大量的水被污染了。答案D7．ItwasquiterightforYuanLongpingtothinkthatthekey________peoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.A．tofeeding B．tofeedC．offeeding D．offeed解析thekeyto...意为“做……的关键”，该结构中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。答案A8．Heintendsto________thesecretaryhehasdismissedbyamoreefficientone.A．replace B．substituteC．remove D．place解析replace“取代，以……代替”，相当于taketheplaceof，符合题意。substitute常用于substitutesbforsb结构中；remove“去除”；place“放置，任命”。答案A9．They________thestudy________anurserywhenthebabywasborn.A．turned；to B．changed；forC．converted；into D．transformed；to解析convert...to/into“把……改变成”，侧重形式或用途的改变；turn...to“把……变成”；change...for“用……交换”；transform...to“把……变成”，侧重本质的改变。答案C10．Itisgenerallybelievedthatadvertisingcanincreasesalesand________.A．production B．productC．produce D．produces解析本题考查单词辨析。句意：人们一般认为，广告能提高产量和销量。production“产量”；product“产品”，可数；produce作名词时为“农产品”，一般为不可数名词。根据句意选A。答案A11．Inordertocompetewithothers，thefactoryshouldaimat________ratherthan________.A．quantity；quality B．quality；quantityC．quantities；qualities D．quality；quantities解析第一空表示“质量”，用quality，为不可数名词；第二空表示“数量”，用quantity。ratherthan的前后应为一个平行结构，所以其前后单复数要一致，故选B项。答案B12．Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly________theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.(·浙江卷4)A．consider B．supportC．confirm D．submit解析support支持。句意为：镇上的大多数人强烈支持给孩子们建一个游乐场所的计划。答案BⅥ.完形填空Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull__1__ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn'tacceptideaswhicharenot__2__onobviousfacts，andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority(权威)astheonly__3__fortruth.Healways__4__ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof__5__sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto__6__asfarbackasthe__7__ofRogerBacon，thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford，wholived__8__theyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddle__9__tosuggestthatweshouldlearnscience__10__observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus，andhehimself__11__manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo，however，wholivedmorethan300yearslater，wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen，__12__livedinItaly，France，GermanyorEngland，andbeganby__13__toshowhowmanyimportant__14__couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo，learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore__15__towardstheearththansmallones，__16__Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo，goingtothe__17__oftheLeaningTowerofPisa，letfalltwo__18__stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo's__19__ofgoingdirecttoNature，andprovingour__20__andtheoriesbyexperiments，thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.1．A.use B．timeC．speed D．trust解析makefulluseof为固定短语，意为“充分利用”，这里指“充分利用他所观察的事实”。答案A2．A.worked B．basedC．lived D．written解析bebasedon“以……为根据”，这里指“以明显的事实为依据”。答案B3．A.reason B．causeC．advice D．result解析好的科学家不认为权威就是真理的理由。reason“理由，原因”，符合语境。答案A4．A.thinks B．checksC．has D．learns解析他总是仔细审核观点并做试验来验证。check“证明；核对”，符合语境。答案B5．A.natural B．physicalC．ancient D．modern解析从本文最后一句可以推知，此处应该是指“现代”科学。答案D6．A.date B．keepC．look D．take解析dateback(to...)为固定短语，意为“追溯到……”，符合语境。keepback“阻止”；lookback“回顾”；takeback“送还”。答案A7．A.study B．timeC．year D．birth解析现代科学的兴起或许可以追溯到罗杰·培根时期。time此处意为“时代；时期”。答案B8．A.both B．eachC．between D．among解析根据上下文，此处指的是生活在1214年和1292年之间，而不是生活在这两年，且“between...and...”为固定搭配。答案C9．A.Schools B．AgesC．Days D．Countries解析age此处意为“时代，时期”。theMiddleAges“中世纪”。答案B10．A.in B．withC．on D．by解析我们应该通过对周围的事情进行观察和实验来学习科学。on和by都有“靠，凭借”的意思，by后接动名词，符合语境；on后常接名词或代词。答案D11．A.did B．madeC．tookD．gave解析培根自己也