高中英语 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Period One IntroductionReading and Vocabulary同步精练 外研版必修1

Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainPeriodOneIntroduction，ReadingandVocabulary同步精练（外研版必修1，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空1．Ifirsttraveledalongdistance________trainwhenIwassixyearsold.2.Wegot________inSydneyandwegot________inAliceSprings,right________themiddleofAustralia.3．Forthefirstfewhundredkilometers________thejourney,thescenerywasverycolourful.4．Onenight，________aboutmidnight,Iwatchedthenightskyforaboutanhour.5．Ghanisshort________Afghanistan.6．ReadinginEnglishisoneofthefastestways________improvingyourEnglish.7．Icanremembermyfirstvisit________zoo.8.Travelling________aspeedofover400kilometersperhour,thetraincancompletethe30­kilometerjourneyineightminutes.9.Wheredoyouthinkmostofthepeoplelive，________thecentralpartofthecountryor________thecoast?答案1.by2.on；off；in3.of4.at5.for6.of7.to8.at9.in；onⅡ.单词拼写1．Camelsweremuchbetterthanhorsesfortravelingalong________(距离)．2．Weategreatmealscookedby________(专家)．3．Forthefirstfewhundredkilometersofthejourney,the________(风景)wasverycolourful.4．Wesaw________(废弃的)farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.5．Onenight,atabout________(午夜),Iwatchedthenightskyforaboutanhour.6．Thestarsshonelike________(钻石)．7.Formanyyears,trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandother________(产品)．8.Theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopleto________(猎杀)theanimalsiftheywereaproblem.答案1.distance2.ducts8.shootⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Andwhataride!翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：多美的一幅画啊！________________________________________________________________________2．Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts.翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：我们正在吃妈妈做的饭。________________________________________________________________________3．Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：这是那座建于100年前的房子。________________________________________________________________________4．Thenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwayline，sotheydidn'tneedthecamelsanymore.翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：我们给学生们买了新课桌，他们不再需要旧的了。________________________________________________________________________5．Itlookedlikeaplacefromanothertime.翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：他病前病后判若两人。________________________________________________________________________答案1.这是一次多么美妙的旅行啊！Whatabeautifulpictureitis!2．我们品尝的是由专家烹饪的美食！WearehavingthemealscookedbyMother.3．我们见到一些被人遗弃的农场，这些农场都是一百多年前建造的。Thisisthehousewhichwasbuilt100yearsago.4．后来，政府修建了一条新的铁路线，所以他们不再需要骆驼了。Weboughtnewdesksforthestudents,sotheydidn'tneedtheoldonesanymore.5．看起来像另一个时代的某地。Hedoesn'tlooklikethesamepersonafterhisillness.Ⅳ.语篇填词RecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalong­distancetrain.Thetrainwaswonderfulandweategreatmealscookedby__1__！Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthe__2__，the__3__wasverycolourful.Wefirstsawfieldswithdarkred__4__，__5__withnogreenthingsonandthen__6__farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.OnthetrainIsometimestalkedtoother__7__.OurtrainiscalledtheGhan，why？Iknowthatinordertogettothemiddleofthecountry，theybroughtsomecamelsfromAfghanistan，Ghan__8__Afghanistan.Formanyyears，__9__camelscarriedfoodandothersupplies，andreturnedwithwoolandother__10__.TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s.Thenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwayline，sotheydidn'tneedthecamelsanymore.答案1.experts2.journey3.scenery4.soil5.desert6.abandoned7.passengers8.isshortductsⅤ.单项填空1．WhenIwasalittleboy，Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillagemademethinkofthe________ofmychildhood.A．views B．scenes C．scenery D．sights答案B[句意：我小时候住在一个小渔村。到这个村庄游览让我想起了童年的场景。view意为“观点，景色”；scene“风景，场景，场面”；scenery“风景”；sights“名胜，风景”。结合句意可知选B项。]2．Thediscomusic，digitally________inthestudio，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A．recorded B．recordingC．toberecorded D．havingrecorded答案A[discomusic与record之间是被动关系，所以用被动形式，排除B和D项；不定式作定语表示将来，根据主句内容可知动作已经完成。]3．Asweallknow，lifeisalong________fullofhappinessaswellashardships.A．journey B．trip C．travel D．tour答案A[句意：“我们都知道，生活是充满快乐也充满艰辛的漫长旅程。”journey“旅程”，尤其指的是长途旅程。]4．Thenewteacherreferredto________toourschoolyesterday.A．come B．came C．coming D．comes答案B[referto意思是“提及”。句意：(我们)提及的新老师昨天到了我们学校。]5．Thehunter________thattiger，butluckily，itavoided________.A．shot；beingshotat B．shotat；beingshotC．shot；shooting D．shotat；shotat答案B[shoot意为“射中，射伤，射死”；shootat意为“朝或对准某人/物射击”，只强调射击的动作，不强调射击的结果。结合句意可知选B项。]6．Thepeoplefromthesouthenjoythe________inthenorthduringthewinterbecausetheyhaveneverseensnowbefore.A．scenery B．sightseeing C．sight D．view答案A[sightseeing指“观光，游览”；sight表示“风景，名胜”，通常用复数形式，指人文景观；scenery指一个地方乃至一个国家的自然景色；view表示平常所指的眼中所看到的“景色”。句意：南方人喜欢看北方冬季的雪景，因为他们之前从来没有见过。]7．UsuallyIdon'tallow________inmyoffice，butyesterdayIallowedhim________here.A．smoking；tosmoke B．smoking；smokingC．tosmoke；smoking D．tosmoke；tosmoke答案A[考查allow的用法。allow后接doing或者sbtodosth结合句意及句子结构可知选A项。]8．—WillyougivethisbagtoMr.Li?—Sorry，Ican't.He________.A．doesn'tanymoreworkhereB．doesn'tanylongerhereworkC．doesn'tworkanymorehereD．doesn'tworkhereanylonger答案D[根据语境，要回答的是“他不再在这儿工作了”。not...anylonger表示“不再”，强调时间或动作的不再延续；not...anymore强调动作不再重复发生。]9．In________，peopleinthatvillagewereverypoor.A．1920s B．the1920s C．1920's D．its1920s答案B[the1920s或the1920's表示“20世纪20年代”。]10．Attention!Beforetheplane________，passengerswillhavethirtyminutestoboard.A．takesoff B．getsoff C．getsinto D．takesout答案A[takeoff是“(飞机)起飞”；getoff“下车”；getinto“上车；参与；开始”；takeout“取出”。句意：请注意！在飞机起飞前，乘客们会有半小时的时间登机。]11．TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A．found B．foundingC．founded D．tobefounded答案C[考查非谓语动词。句意：“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”TsinghuaUniversity与found之间存在着被动关系，tobefounded不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动，也表动作已完成，故选C。]12．—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it________usawholeweektogetthere.A．takes B．hastaken C．took D．wastaking答案C[考查动词的时态。句意：——那一定是长途旅行。——是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。题干中musthavedone是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，描述过去的情况，排除A和B；D项wastaking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符。因此选C。]13.Thelong­expectedmatchwas________athalf­timebecauseofthepoorweatherconditions.A．disappeared B．removedC．abandoned D．continued答案C[句意：由于天气恶劣，盼望已久的比赛进行了一半就停止了。disappear消失(不用于被动语态)；remove除掉；abandon放弃；continue继续。]14．________terribleweatheritwaswhentsunamiandearthquakeshappenedinJapan.A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata答案C[weather为不可数名词，前面无冠词，排除B、D；how修饰形容词或副词，而what修饰名词。]15．Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose__________byDr.Hu________toenterthepatient'sroom.A．invited；isallowed B．areinvited；areallowedC．beinginvited；allowed D．invited；areallowed答案A[nobody在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数，invited为动词的过去分词作后置定语。]Ⅵ.完形填空Ionceworkedinacharterschool(特许公立学校)．Therestudentswithseriousproblemswereputin__1__.SowhentheyearendedinMay，only__2__studentssittingintheclasseshadbeentheresincethedoors__3__inAugust.Chadwasoneofthem.Hestartedoutinmyfirstsemester__4__class.Hehadtakenthecoursetwicealready__5__earningacredit(学分)，whichwas__6__attheschool.Hewastooexcitedattimesbutfairlybright，andhenever__7__adayofschoolduringthefirstsemester.ChadearnedcreditforfirstsemesterSpanishandmovedontothesecond.Inoticedahuge__8__inhimwhenhereturnedfromChristmasvacation.Hewasquieterandworkedharder.Iwas__9__byhisbigimprovement.Towardstheendofthespringsemester，Chadmissedseveralweeksofschool.Whenhereturned.Hetoldmehewassoonbeingsentto“year­roundschool”．I__10__the“year­roundschool”wasprison.Iwas__11___tolearnthathehadbrokenintosomeone'shouse.__12__Iwantedtogivehimanaward，someteacherssaid，“Youshouldgivetheawardtosomeoneelse.”Iconsideredit.__13__intheendIdecidedto__14__Chadonlyonwhathehaddoneinmyclass.Chad'ssentencinghadbeendelayed,andhe__15__toschoolthatday.He__16__reactedwhenIgavehimanawardforMostImproved.Hehuggedme__17__andsaid，“Thankyou.NowIhave__18__toshowmymom.”Chaddidn'tfinishsecondsemesterSpanish，andhenevergot__19__forthecourse.ButI'dliketothinkthat__20__madeadifferenceinhislife.1．A.sea B．town C．villageD．prison答案D[由下文中的theyear­roundschoolwasprison可知，一些有严重问题的学生会被送进监狱。]2．A.afewB．many C．plentyofD．few答案A[因为有学生被送进监狱，所以到学期结束的时候，只有很少的学生待在班级里。]3．A.startedB．closed C．openedD．broke答案C[由上文中的endedinMay可知，学校在8月开学。因为句子的主语是thedoors，故选C。]4．A.EnglishB．ChineseC．SpanishD．Japanese答案C[由下文中的forfirstsemesterSpanish'可知，Chad选的是西班牙语课。]5．A.with B．without C．onD．for答案B[由语境可知，Chad已经上了两次同一门课。这次又选，说明他没有获得西班牙语的学分。]6．A.specialB．usualC．averageD．common答案D[由上文有些学生进了监狱可知，完不成学分的现象在特许学校是一种常见的现象。special意为“特殊的；特别的”；usual意为“通常的”；average意为“平均的”；common意为“常见的”。]7．A.ignoredB．missedC．spentD．wasted答案B[由语境可知，Chad没有缺课。ignore意为“忽视；忽略”；miss意为“错过”；spend意为“花费”；waste意为“浪费”。]8．A.changeB．fearC．troubleD．concern答案A[由下文中他更安静了，学习更刻苦了可知，“我”注意到圣诞节结束后，Chad发生了巨大的变化。]9．A.confirmedB．puzzledC．preventedD．impressed答案D[由语境可知Chad的进步给“我”留下了深刻的印象。confirm意为“证实；批准”；puzzle意为“困惑”；prevent意为“阻止”；impress意为“使……有印象”。]10．A.inventedB．recognizedC．discoveredD．realized答案C