黑龙江哈尔滨市英语小升初2024年复习试卷与参考答案

2024年黑龙江哈尔滨市英语小升初复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Question:

Listentotherecording.Whattimedoestheschoolbusleaveinthemorning?7:308:008:30Answer:A)7:30Explanation:Therecordingstates,“Theschoolbusleavesat7:30sharpinthemorning.Pleasebeatthebusstop10minutesearly.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthebusleavesat7:30AM.Question:

Listentotheconversation.Whereistheboygoingforhisvacation?ThebeachThemountainsThecityRecording:(Femalevoice)“Whereareyouplanningtogoforyoursummervacation,Jack?”

(Malevoice)“I’mgoingtothebeachwithmyfamily.Weloveswimmingandbuildingsandcastles!”Answer:A)ThebeachExplanation:Fromtheconversation,theboy,Jack,statesthatheisgoingtothebeachwithhisfamilyforhissummervacation.Healsomentionsenjoyingactivitiescommonlyassociatedwithbeachtrips,suchasswimmingandbuildingsandcastles.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetraindepartsat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedtwointerestingbookstoreadduringtheweekend.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,henceoptionAisthecorrectanswer.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.()Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguegoeslikethis:“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttraintoLondonleaves?”“Sure,thenexttrainleavesat8:30am.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,asthetrainleavesat8:30.6、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethemissinginformation.ThestudentcouncilisorganizingacharitysalenextSaturday.Itwillbeheldintheschool’scourtyardfrom10:00amto2:00pm.Studentsareencouragedtodonateunwantedbooks,toys,andclothes.Allproceedswillgotosupportlocalchildren’shospitals.MissingInformation:

Thecharitysalewillbeheldintheschool’s____________.Answer:courtyardExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatthecharitysalewillbeheldintheschool’scourtyard.Thisinformationiscrucialtocompletethemissingpartofthesentenceaccurately.7、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.8:30amB.9:00amC.9:30amAnswer:BExplanation:Therecordingstates,“ThetraintoShanghaidepartsat9:00amsharp.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,9:00am.8、Listentothedialogueandcompletethemissingwordinthesentence.Dialogue:

(Man)Hi,wherecanIfindthenearestbookstore?

(Woman)It’sjustaroundthecorner,ontheleftsideofthestreet.You’llseeabigsignsaying“_______Books”.Question:Completethesentence:“You’llseeabigsignsaying‘_______Books’.”Answer:KnowledgeExplanation:Thewomaninthedialoguesays,“It’sjustaroundthecorner,ontheleftsideofthestreet.You’llseeabigsignsaying‘KnowledgeBooks’.”Therefore,themissingwordinthesentenceis“Knowledge”.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Thetrainleavesat8o’clocksharp.Pleasemakesureyou’reatthestationbythen.”Therefore,thetrainleavesat8:00,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.10、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceofeatingabalanceddiet.Itsaysthatweshouldhaveavarietyoffoods,includingfruits,vegetables,grains,and_________.A.meatB.waterC.sugarAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatabalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoods.Amongtheoptionsgiven,“meat”isthemostrelevantasitrepresentsaproteinsource,whichisanessentialpartofabalanceddiet.“Water”isimportantforhydrationbutnotspecificallymentionedaspartofthevarietyoffoods,and“sugar”istypicallynotrecommendedinlargequantitiesaspartofabalanceddiet.Therefore,optionA,“meat,”isthemissingwordthatcompletesthesentencecorrectly.11、Question:Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.

WhatistheboygoingtodoonSaturday?A.Playfootball.B.Goswimming.C.Visitthemuseum.Answer:A.

Explanation:ThedialoguementionsthattheboytellshisfriendhehasafootballmatchonSaturdayandinviteshisfriendtocomeandwatch.SothecorrectanswerisA,Playfootball.12、Question:Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.

Wheredidthegirlfindherlostwallet?A.Inthelibrary.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheclassroom.Answer:C.

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthegirlcouldn’tfindherwalletafterlunchandsearchedeverywhere.Sheeventuallyfounditunderherdeskintheclassroom.SothecorrectanswerisC,Intheclassroom.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthesentencebelow?“______you______yourhomeworkyesterday?”A.Did,doB.Do,doC.Did,didD.Do,didAnswer:A.Did,doExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepasttenseformof“do”whichis“did”forthefirstblank,andthebaseformof“do”forthesecondblankasitfollows“did.”2、Choosethecorrectpronountofillintheblank.“Thisbookbelongsto______.”A.sheB.herC.hersD.herselfAnswer:B.herExplanation:Thecorrectpronountouseafter“to”shouldbeanobjectpronoun.“Her”istheobjectformofthepronounusedtoindicatepossessionorownership.Wouldyoulikemetogeneratemorequestionsorassistwithanotheraspectofcreatingthistest?3、Tomoften_hishomeworkathome.Buthe_hishomeworkatschoolthisweekend.A.does;didB.do;didC.does;doD.do;does

Answer:A

Explanation:第一空，句子主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即does。第二空，根据句中的thisweekend可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，即did。因此，正确答案是A。4、—Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?Walkalongthisstreet,and____atthefirstcrossing.A.turnleftB.turnrightC.gostraightD.takeabus

Answer:A

Explanation:根据句意“你能告诉我怎么去最近的邮局吗？沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口_____。”以及常识可知，去邮局需要找到邮局的方向，而选项中只有A项“turnleft”表示左转，符合语境。B项“turnright”表示右转，C项“gostraight”表示直走，D项“takeabus”表示乘公交车，都不符合句意。因此，正确答案是A。5、Themovie_______forhalfanhourbeforewegottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon

Answer:B

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheuseofthepastperfecttensewithaduration(forhalfanhour)andthedifferencebetweentransient(instant)andcontinuousverbs.“Hadbegun”isthepastperfectformofatransientverb,whichdoesnotworkwellwithaduration.“Hadbeenon”isthepastperfectcontinuousform,whichissuitablefordescribinganactionthatwasinprogressbeforeanotherpastactionoccurred.“Hasbegun”and“hasbeenon”arepresentperfectforms,whichdonotfitthepastcontextofthesentence.Therefore,Bisthecorrectanswer.6、—Whydidn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?

—I_______forthemathtest.A.studiedB.wasstudyingC.havestudiedD.amstudying

Answer:B

Explanation:Thisquestionexaminestheappropriatetensetouseinresponsetoaquestionaboutapastevent.Theresponseshouldexplainwhythespeakerdidnotattendthepartylastnight.“Studied”isthesimplepasttense,whichdoesnotconveytheideaofbeingengagedintheactivityattheexacttimethepartywashappening.“Wasstudying”isthepastcontinuoustense,whichindicatesthatthespeakerwasstudyingforthemathtestwhenthepartywastakingplace.“Havestudied”and“amstudying”arepresentperfectandpresentcontinuoustenses,respectively,whichdonotfitthecontextofthepasteventbeingaskedabout.Thus,Bisthecorrectanswer.7、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“animals”?A.dogB.catC.tableD.bird

Answer:C

Explanation:“Dog”,“cat”,and“bird”areallanimals,while“table”isapieceoffurnitureusedforvariouspurposes,suchaseating,working,ordisplayingitems.Therefore,“table”doesnotbelongtothecategoryof“animals”.8、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“person”?A.personsB.peoplesC.peopleD.person’s

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepluralformof“person”is“people”.While“persons”isalsotechnicallyapluralform,itislesscommonlyusedineverydaylanguageandisoftenreservedforspecificcontexts.“Peoples”referstomultipleethnicornationalgroups,and“person’s”isthepossessiveformof“person”.Therefore,themostappropriateansweris“people”.9、WhatisthecapitalofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.Rome

Answer:B

Explanation:ThecapitalofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.10、Whichofthefollowingwordsisapreposition?A.RunB.OnC.BigD.Happy

Answer:B

Explanation:“On”isapreposition,whichisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherwordinasentence.“Run”isaverb,“Big”isanadjective,and“Happy”isalsoanadjective.11、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofverbform?A.InfinitiveB.GerundC.PastSimpleD.Adjective

Answer:D

Explanation:Infinitive(不定式),Gerund(动名词),andPastSimple(一般过去时)areallverbformsinEnglish.Adjective(形容词)isnotaverbformbutapartofspeechthatdescribesnounsorpronouns.12、Choosethecorrectsentencestructureforthegiveninformation:“She”isthesubject,“readabook”istheverbphrase,and“yesterday”istheadverboftime.A.Yesterday,shereadabook.B.Shereadabookyesterday.C.Abookwasreadbyheryesterday.D.Readabook,shedidyesterday.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectsentencestructureplacesthesubject“She”first,followedbytheverbphrase“readabook,”andconcludeswiththeadverboftime“yesterday”toindicatewhentheactionoccurred.SentenceBfollowsthisstructurecorrectly.三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestReadthepassageandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Passage:

Johnisa(n)1boy.Heisalwayseagertolearnnewthings.Oneday,whilewalkinginthewoods,hecameacrossa2birdwithabrokenwing.Withouthesitation,hepickedupthebirdandtookithome.Athome,Johncarefullycleanedandbandagedthebird’swound.He3itwithwaterandseeds,hopingitwouldrecoversoon.Dayspassed,andwithJohn’stendercare,thebirdbegantoflyagain,albeit(虽然)notasgracefullyasbefore.Johnknewitwastimetosetthebirdfree.Withamixofsadnessandjoy,hereleasedthebirdintothesky.ThebirdcircledaroundJohnafewtimes,asifsayingthankyou,beforeflyingaway.John’skindnessdidn’tendthere.Hestartedaprojecttoraiseawarenessaboutwildlifeprotectioninhisschool.Heorganized4andtalks,encouraginghisclassmatestocarefornatureanditscreatures.John’seffortspaidoff.Hisprojectattractedmuchattention,andsoon,manystudentsjoinedhiminhismissiontoprotecttheenvironment.Today,Johnisayoungenvironmentalist,inspiringotherswithhislovefornatureandhiscommitmenttomakinga5difference.Wordsforthecloze:adventurebirdwatchercompassionatedifferenceeventfedinjuredlectureAnswers:compassionateinjuredfedevents/lectures(bothareacceptable)positive四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheBenefitsofReadingReadingisamagicalactivitythatopensdoorstoendlessknowledgeandimagination.It’smorethanjustapastime;it’savitalskillthatenrichesourlivesincountlessways.Hereareafewcompellingreasonswhyeveryone,especiallychildren,shouldmakereadingadailyhabit.ImprovesVocabulary:Eachbookintroducesustonewwordsandphrases,expandingourvocabulary.Withabroadervocabulary,wecanexpressourselvesmoreclearlyandprecisely,bothinwritingandspeaking.EnhancesCognitiveSkills:Readingstimulatesthebrain,improvingmemory,attentionspan,andcriticalthinking.Itchallengesustomakeconnections,analyzeinformation,anddrawconclusions.BoostsEmpathy:Storiesallowustostepintosomeoneelse’sshoes,feelingtheirjoys,sorrows,andstruggles.Thisfostersempathy,makingusmoreunderstandingandcompassionateindividuals.EncouragesCreativity:Readingignitestheimagination,inspiringustodreamupnewworlds,characters,andadventures.It’sapowerfultoolforfosteringcreativityandinnovation.StressRelief:Escapingintoagoodbookcanbeagreatwaytounwindandde-stress.Ittakesusawayfromdailyworries,providingamomentofpeaceandtranquility.Questions:Whatisthemainbenefitofreadingmentionedinthefirstparagraph?Itisasourceofentertainment.Itexpandsourvocabulary.Itrequiresnospecialskills.Ithelpsusfallasleepfaster.Answer:B)Itexpandsourvocabulary.Accordingtothepassage,whichskilldoesreadinghelpimprovesignificantly?Drawingskills.Singingability.Criticalthinking.Dancingprowess.Answer:C)Criticalthinking.Whatemotiondoesreadingoftenevokeinpeople,accordingtothepassage?Anger.Fear.Empathy.Jealousy.Answer:C)Empathy.五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyDreamSchool”Instructions:Imagineyouaredesigningyourdreamschool.Writeashortessayofabout100-120wordsdescribingthisschool,includingitslocation,facilities,teachingmethods,extracurricularactivities,andwhatmakesitspecialtoyou.WritingSample:Mydreamschoolisnestledintheheartofalushgreenvalley,surroundedbytoweringtreesandasparklingstreamthatrunsthroughitscenter.It’saplacewherenatureandeducationintertwineharmoniously,creatinganenvironmentconducivetolearningandgrowth.Uponenteringtheschoolgates,oneisgreetedbyasprawlingcampusdottedwithmodernyeteco-friendlybuildings.Eachclassroomisequippedwithstate-of-the-arttechnology,frominteractivewhiteboardstovirtualrealitylabs,makinglessonscomealiveandengagingforallstudents.Butwhattrulysetsthisschoolapartisitsemphasisonpersonalizedlearning.Teacherstailortheirteachingmethodstoeachstudent’suniquestrengthsandneeds,fosteringacultureofcuriosityandcriticalthinking.Theextracurricularactivitiesofferedatmydreamschoolareasdiverseasthestudentsthemselves.Fromroboticsclubstodramasocieties,fromenvironmentalconservationgroupstoastronomyclubs,there’ssomethingforeveryonetoexploretheirpassionsanddevelopnewskills.Additionally,theschoolprioritizesphysicalfitnessandhostsregularsportsevents,encouragingteamworkandahealthylifestyle.Whatmakesthisschooltrulyspecial,however,isitscommitmenttofosteringasenseofcommunityandbelonging.Studentsandteachersalikeareenc