河北省石家庄市41中学2023-2024学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案

河北省石家庄市41中学2023-2024学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ThetrafficinChongqinghasbeeneven________sinceJialingjiangBridgewasclosedforrepairs.A．goodB．betterC．heavyD．heavier2、Xishuangbannawhich______itsbeautifulscenerymakesmereallyexcited.A．isknownas B．regardsas C．isfamousfor D．considersas3、Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures______Isee.A．which B．/ C．that D．who4、—Couldyoupleasetellme______yesterday?—Inashopnearmyhome.A．whereyoubuythedictionary B．wheredoyoubuythedictionaryC．whereyouboughtthedictionary D．wheredidyoubuythedictionary5、—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?—Sheasked_______.A．wheredidIbuythedictionaryB．whereIboughtthedictionaryC．wheredoIbuythedictionaryD．whereIbuydictionary6、—CouldIyouriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A．lendB．keepC．borrowD．return7、Thewomanlostherbag._____,therewas____init.A．Lucky;nothingimportant B．Unluckily;importantnothingC．Luckily;anythingimportant D．Luckily;nothingimportant8、Thestrawberriesdelicious.Youcanhaveatry.A．eatB．drinkC．tasteD．sound9、—istheYangtzeRiver?—It’s6397kilometers.A．HowmuchB．HowheavyC．HowlongD．Howbig10、—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?—Justaminute!She_______flowersinthegarden.A．plant B．isplanting C．planted D．wasplantingⅡ.完形填空11、MyyoungdaughterandIwereflyingtoMiamiforholiday.Theplanewastotally1Wecouldn’tgetseatstogetherandwereseparatedbytheaisle.Iaskedtwomeniftheywouldliketochange2withus,sothatwecouldbetogether.They3Atthesametime,amother4threechildrenalsohadthesameproblemasus.Themother5herbaby,butheryoungsonandhisolderbrotherwereseparatedfromher.Shewasveryconcernedabouttheboyssittingwith6.Shewasveryworried,but7helpedher.Suddenlyamansaid,“Ithinkwecanhelpyou.”Thenheandhisgroupmanagedtomakeenoughspaceforthe8Myyoungdaughter,however,wasafraidofnotbeingnexttoawindoworhermom.ItoldherIcouldn’tdoanything;wehadtosit9wewere.Amazingly,themansittingnexttometurnedtomeandsaidhereallylikedtheseatneartheaisle,sowechangedseatsandcontinuedourtrip10Wouldthatmangiveushisseatiftheothershadn’tdonesoforthemomandherchildren?Idon’tknow.Perhapskindnessiscontagious.1．A．crowdedB．uncomfortableC．fullD．noisy2．A．moneyB．seatsC．mindsD．ideas3．A．agreedB．refusedCwaitedC．nodded4．A．withB．exceptC．nexttoD．besides5．A．heldB．raisedC．carriedD．brought6．A．friendsB．waitressesC．strangersD．relatives7．A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobody8．A．familyB．homeC．houseD．team9．A．thatB．whatC．whereD．when10．A．sadlyB．hurriedlyC．slowlyD．happilyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。Iusedtobefull1．passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof2．(build)acastlewiththousandsofredroses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.Butmydream3．(change)already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson4．(my),butalsoonhelpingthestaving(饥饿的)and5．(home)peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6．(alone)islandofpoverty.Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.Itgivesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7．(goal).Idon’tknowhowmydreamcancometrue,8．IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue(追求)it.Iwillkeepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9．Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice(正义)and10．(happy),wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、

IamAlice.IlikeWechat.Itisfast,convenientandfashionable.Andyoucanuseitforfree.Itcanbeusedinmymobilephone.Ithashold-to-talkvoicemessagingfunction.IamafanofLeehom.Wang.ThroughWechat,LeehomWangoftensayssomethingtome.It’samazing.

IamDavid.IloveMicroblog.IupdatemyMicroblogwhenIamfree.Wecanshareinstant(即时的)messageswitheachother.IoftenlookthroughYaoChen’sMicroblog.Shehasmanyfollowers.Imakemanyfriendswiththem.IoftenwritesomethingonmyMicroblog,forexample,“I’minbluetoday.Ididn’tpasstheexam.”Thenmanyfriendscomfortme.Isharemybirthdayparty,mynewphone,mynewcoat,etcwithmyfriends.Itisfun.

I’mLily.Idon’tlikeWechatorMicroblog.Idon’tbelievethem.Therearesomanycrimes(犯罪)onWechat.Manypeoplearecheated(欺骗)becausetheybelieveinotherpeopletheymeetonWechateasily.Itisnotarealworld.AstoMicroblog,Idon’tthinkitisagoodwaytomakefriends.Andyoushouldwritesomethingnomorethan140words.Ilikekeepingdiaries.Idon’twanttomysecretsknownbyothers.Iamalow-key(低调的)girl.

1．WholovesMicroblog?A．Alice. B．David. C．Lily. D．LeekomWang.2．WhatdoesAlicethinkaboutWechat?A．It’sfastandconvenient. B．It’sfashionablebutslow.C．It’ssafeanduseful. D．It’sfunbutexpensive.3．Whydoesn’tLilybelieveWechat?A．BecausemanypeoplearecheatedonWechateasily.B．Becauseshedoesn’tliketosayanythingtoherfriends.C．Becauseshedoesn’tthinkitisagoodwaytomakefriends.D．Becauseshepreferskeepingdiariestoshowingsecretstoothers.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Wechathashold-to-talkvoicemessagingfunction.B．DavidcansharehisfeelingsinstantlyonMicroblog.C．Lilyprefersreadingtowriting.D．ThereisawordlimitonMicroblog.5．FromthepassagewecanlearnDavidis________.A．ahelpfulboy B．anopen-mindedboyC．astupidboy D．alazyboyB14、AFatherandaSonPassingthroughtheAtlantaairportonemorning,Icaughtoneofthoseshuttlesthattake

travelersfromthemainterminals(航站楼)totheirboardinggates.Notmanypeopleconsiderthemfun,butonthisSaturdayIheardlaughter.Atthefrontofthefirstshuttlewereamanandhisson.Wehadjuststoppedtoletoff

passengers,andthedoorswereclosingagain.“Herewego!Holdontometight!”thefathersaid.Theboy,aboutfiveyearsold,madesoundsofhappiness.“Lookoutthere!”thefathersaidtohisson.“Seethatpilot?Ibethe’swalkingtohisplane.”Thesonturned

hisnecktolookforward.AsIwasearlyformyflight,Idecidedtogobacktotheterminal.WhereIwentbackagain,Isawthatthemanandhissonhadreturnedtoo.Irealizedthenthattheyhadn’tbeenheadingforaflight,buthadjustbeenridingtheshuttle.“Iwanttoridesomemore!”“More?”thefathersaid,mock-angrybutclearlypleased.“Youarenottired?”“Thisisfun!”hissonsaid.“

Allright.”thefatherreplied,whenadooropened,weallgoton.ThereareparentswhocanaffordtosendtheirchildrentoEuropeorDisneyland,andthereareparentswholiveinmillion-dollarhousesandgivetheirchildrencarsandswimmingpools,yetsomethinggoeswrong.“Whereareallthosepeoplegoing,Daddy?”thesonasked.“Allovertheworld,”camethereply.Theotherpeopleintheairportwereleavingforfardestinations(终点)orarrivingattheendsoftheirjourneys.Thefatherandson,though,werejustridingthisshuttletogether,makingitexciting,enjoyingbeingtogether.Somanytroublesinthiscountry.Somanyquestionsaboutwhattodo.HerewasafatherwhocaredaboutspendingthedaywithhissonandwhohadcomeupwiththisplanonaSaturdaymorning.Theanswerissosimple:parentswhocareenoughtospendtime,andtopayattentionandtotrytheirbest.Itdoesn’tcostacent,yetitisthemostvaluable

thingintheworld.Theshuttlepickedupspeed,andthefatherpointedsomethingout,andtheboylaughedagain.1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．thefatherandhissonwerewaitingfortheflightB．thefathergottiredwhenhissonwantedtoridetheshuttleagainC．thefathertoldhissonaboutthetroublesinthecountryD．thefatherspentthedaywithhissonandenjoyedit2．Theunderlinedwordmock-angrymeans______.A．feelingboredB．lookingexcitedC．notreallyangryD．nottrulysurprised3．Fromthestorywecanlearn______.A．sometimespeopledon’trealizewhattheyhaveB．maybethemostvaluablethingdoesn’tcostmuchC．childrenshouldstaywiththeirparentsmoreoftenD．parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenabetterlifeC15、FinallyHomeLastyear,myparentsmovedtothistown.IhadtogotoanewschoolandfoundnoonetobefriendswithbecauseIwasn’tinterestedinthetopicsmostofmyclassmatesliked.＂MaybeI’llneverhaverealfriends,＂Ithought.Iclosedmyeyesandimaginedplayingmydrums.Suddenly,Iheardthesoundofaguitar.Ifollowedthesoundandfoundoutthatwasaband.Irecognized(认出)theguitarplayeratmyfirstsightandsodidhe.＂Hey,you’reCassiefrommyclass!＂hisvoicesurprisedme.＂I’msorry,＂Isaid.＂Ijusthaven’theardanylivemusicinthistownbefore!Yousoundgreat—didyouguyswritethatsong?＂＂Yeah—well,we’restillworkingonit.I’mMatt.＂Hestoodupandheldouthishand.＂MindifIlistenin?＂Iaskedinalowvoice.＂Notatall,＂Mattsaid,smiling.＂Maybeyoucangiveussomesuggestions!＂ThesongwasprettygoodandIcouldreallyimproveitwithmydrumskills.BehindmydrumsetwastheoneplaceIfeltcompletelylikemyself.ButIwasn’tsureifIwantedtoopenthatdoortotheworld.＂Hey,doyouplaydrums?＂Mattaskedsuddenly.Hisquestionsurprisedme.Howdidheknow?AndthenIfollowedhiseyestomyhands,whichhadbeenbeatingarhythm(节奏)onthefloor.Itriedtosayno,butmyheartstoppedmefromrefusing.＂Sure,I’vebeenplayingforafewyears,＂Isaidfinally.＂Oh,wow!You’vegottojoinus!＂Mattsaid.＂Ihavesomedrumsoverhere.＂Ilookedattheirshinyfaces.＂Clearly.Iwouldlovetoplay!＂Ireplied.＂One,two,three,four!＂Mattcountedandbegansinging,andIknewIwasfinallyhome.1．Whenthewriterfirstwenttoanewschool,she________.A．joinedamusicclub B．hadnoclosefriendsC．couldplaytheguitar D．developedanewhobby2．Thewritermet________onedaywhenhefeltlonelyinanewschool.A．aguitarplayer B．apianoplayerC．aCDplayer D．aviolinplayer3．Thewriterfelt________whenMattaskedifsheplayeddrums.A．surprised B．scared C．worried D．excited4．Thewriterhasbeenplayingdrumsfor________.A．afewdays B．afewmonthsC．afewyears D．afewhours5．Thewritersaidshewasfinallyhomebecause________.A．shelearnedtoplaythedrums B．shedecidedtoleavethetownC．shelovedherhomeverymuch D．shemadesomefriendsfinallyD16、“Ibelieveyou’retherightpersontowriteanadvicecolumn(专栏)forthestudentscalledDearAmy!”Jenny,editoroftheschoolnewspaper,saidtoAndy,whofinallyagreedtoacceptthejobifJennypromisednottotellittoanyoneelse.Atfirstitwasn’ttoobad.Mostofthelettershereceivedwereinterestingandquiteeasytoanswer.ThencamealetterfromapersonnamedJoe.“DearAmy,”itbegan,“I’minrealtrouble.I’vewantedtobeasongwriterallmylife,butmyparentswon’tevenletmetakemusiclessons.Ihaveaguitar,buttheybothgetangryifIplay.I’vetriedexplaining,buttheywon’tlisten.Ifeelsad.ShouldIrunawayfromhome?Maybethatwillmakemyparentsagree.”Thelettersigned“Joe”.Andythoughtaboutthisletterforalongtime.Shouldheadvisesomeonetorunawayfromhome?Probablynot.Butdidn’tJoehavearighttobeasongwriterifhewantedto?Andythoughthard,butcouldn’tthinkoutagoodanswer.Andycouldn’tsleep.HejustworriedaboutpoorJoe.Atabarafewdayslater,Eleanor,agirlinAndy’smathclass,satdownnexttohimandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?Youlookalittleworried.”“IguessIdo,”saidAndy.“Ifyougotanproblem,whydon’tyoutrywritingtoDearAmyaboutit?”askedEleanor.Andysighed;butshecontinued,“infact,IguessDearAmyisratherbusywithotherproblems.Shestillhasn’tansweredthephonyletterIwroteherlastweek.You’dbetterreadit–itmayevenmakethemosthard-heartedpersoncry!ItwassupposedtobefromasongwriternamedJoe.”1．Andymightbe______.A．aneditoroftheschoolnewspaperB．asongwriterC．amathteacherD．adoctorintheschool2．It’sclear“DearAmy”______.A．helpsstudentswhowanttorunawayfromhomeB．answerslettersfromthestudentsC．writessongsforthestudentsD．meetsreadersatabar3．ItseemedtobeeasyforAndytodothejobuntil_____.A．hechangedhisnameB．receivedalettersigned“Joe’C．hemetEleanoratabarD．hisnamewaswell-known4．IntheletterJoesaysthat______.A．hisparentsdon’tknowaboutmusicB．hisclassmatesdon’tunderstandhimC．hewouldstayawayfromhisparentsD．hewouldobeyhisparents5．Theunderlinedword“phony”perhapsmeans______.A．unreal B．boyishC．popular D．favoriteE17、Gettingahighgradeinanexamdependspartlyonhowmuchyoucanremember.So,improvingmemoryisimportanttosuccessinstudying.Butisthereanythingthatwecandoaboutit?Onewaymightbewalkingbackwards.Accordingtoanewstudy,walkingbackwards,whetherdoingitreallyorjustimaginingit,canimprovethememoryintheshortterm.Inthestudy,114volunteerswereaskedtowatchavideo.Inthevideoawomanhadherbagstolen.Thentheyanswered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.Tenminuteslater,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirsttwogroupsweretoldtomoveforwardsorbackwards10meterswhilethethirdgroupwasaskedtostaystillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaverage(平均)thantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatarelationshipbetweentimeandspaceisbasictothewayourmindsformmemories.Whenwewalkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.“Thisforcesthebraintothinkinadifferentway—thebrainneedstomatchallthethingsagainandchangesthefocus(关注点),”theresearcherChristineWebersaid.Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveintheshorttime.Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillbeimproved.Backwardwalkingalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.AstudypublishedinJournalofBiomechanicsin2012foundthatthereislesspainintheknees.Moreover,backwardwalking,comparedtoforwardwalking,ismorechallenging.Itrequiresyoutousemuscles(肌肉)andmovementsthatyouprobablyseldomuse,makingitaperfectwaytochangeyourexercisehabitforgreaterfitnessgains.Atthesametime,bymakingpeopleputinextraeffort,itnaturallyburnsmorefatandcalories.1．Backwardwalkingcan________accordingtothepassage.A．improvethememoryinthelongterm B．improvethememoryintheshorttermC．causemuchmorepaininourknees D．forcethebraintothinkinthesameway2．Whichoneisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?①Thebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaverage.②Thevolunteersanswered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.③Thevolunteersweredividedinto3groupsand1groupmovedbackward10meters.④Thevolunteerswatchedavideoinwhichawoman’sbagwasstolen.A．④②③① B．④③①② C．④②①③ D．③④②①3．WhatdoestheunderlineswordItinParagraph5referto__________?A．Short-termmemory B．PhysicalhealthC．Forwardwalking D．Backwardwalking4．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispas