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河北省廊坊市霸州市2024年中考猜题英语试卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Sam,Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotathome.—Oh,Iatmyaunt's.A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.willbe2、-Isthepriceofthebackpackveryhigh?-No,it______onlytwentyyuan.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid3、—HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?—Yes.It’safamousbookandreallyworth.A.readB.readingC.toread4、—Idon’tlikerainyorwindyweather.Whataboutyou?—__________.Ican’tdoanyoutdooractivities.A.MetooB.SodoIC.NeitherdoID.NorIdo5、——IwanttomeetHelen,couldyoutellme________whereshelives?——Ofcourse.A.graduallyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.exactly6、—Mum,mayIdrawsomeflowersonthewall?—Oh,no,dear,you_______.Whynotdrawyourbeautifulflowersonthepaper?A.needn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.couldn’t7、Allourdreamscancometrue,aslongaswehavethe_____tofightforthem.A.interest B.opinion C.praise D.courage8、Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'tasyouexpect.A.runout B.breakout C.workout D.putout9、--Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?--Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas______changedoveryears.A.hardly B.rather C.quite D.almost10、—Whatwillyoubuy______yourmom?—Someflowers.A.in B.at C.for D.onⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Selfreflectionmeanstheprocessofhowyourmindevaluate(评价)howmuchyouhavetakenintheinformationyouhavereceived.Somepeopleprefertodo1selfreflectioninthemind,whileothersliketotakenotestoreflect.Whetheryoudoitinyourmindorthroughnotes,the2isthesame.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thiscanmakeit3todoselfreflection.Sometimesthereisatestattheendofaunit.Preparingforthetestsisagoodtimetoreflect,especiallyfor4likemathandscience.Whenyoudoselfreflection,5aquietplace.Youwon’tliketobebotheredwhenyouarestillworkingonyourreflection.6atschoolorhomeisagoodchoice,onlyifit’squiet.Youcan7somenotesonthingsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Andthenyoucanalsonotedownthequestionsthatyoustillwonderabout.8,howtosolvethemathproblemonpage17?Writingthesedownwillhelpyourememberto9lookingfortheanswers.Selfreflectionisanimportantskillfora10student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow!1.A.our B.your C.their D.its2.A.promise B.progress C.program D.process3.A.easier B.slower C.busier D.stronger4.A.problems B.subjects C.studies D.activities5.A.look B.search C.find D.reach6.A.Both B.Each C.Either D.Neither[来源7.A.writedown B.cutdown C.turndown D.lookdown8.A.Suchas B.Forexample C.So D.Like9.A.stop B.decide C.forget D.continue10.A.kind B.quiet C.out-going D.successfulⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1.(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2.(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6.(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7.(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8.(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9.(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11.(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends’group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12.(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Asaparent,it’snecessarytoknowhowtobestsupportyourchildinschool.Todaywe’lltalkabouthowyoucansupportyourchild.1)Yourchildwillbetired.Thenewschoolyearmeansawhilenewschedule(进度表),sowiththeperiodmaycomeabitoffatigue.Youshould:●Makesureyourchildgetenoughsleep.●Prepareandpackintheeveningforthenextdayofschool.2)Yourchildmayfeelnervous.Everythingisnew!Everythingisdifferent!Youshould:●Talk,talk,talk!Askaboutthedayandaskhowhe’sfeeling.●Knowyourchild.Maybeheneedsabitoftimeafterschoolandwantstotalkintheevening,ormaybehe’stiredintheeveningandwantstochatafterschool.Finditoutanfollow!3)Yourchildwantstodowell.Hereallydoes.Rememberthatnomatterwhatlastyearlookedlike,thisyearisafreshandnewstart!Youshould:●Makeitclearthatyouwanttohelphim.●Celebratesuccesses!4)Yourchildreallyneedsyou.Nomatterwhathesays,yourchildneedsyou.Youshould:●Betherewhenheneedsyou.●Knowwhatisgoingon.Knowwhatyourchildneedsforclassandgetitforhim.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”meaninChinese?A.疲倦B.亢奋C.尴尬D.孤独2.Whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildfeelsnervous?A.Tellhimtogetenoughsleep.B.Havearelaxingchatwithhim.C.Tellhimtobeindependent.D.Geteverythingreadyforhim.3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearntoletgoB.SchoolchildrenarenoteasyC.ProblemsofschoolchildrenD.Waystosupportschoolchildren4.Wecanprobablyfindthereadingina(n)_____magazine.A.travelB.businessC.educationD.sports5.Whomightbeinterestedinthisreading?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Doctors.B14、
Café
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HistoryMuseum
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1.Ifyouwanttodrinkcoffee,youcangoto______.A.CaféandHistoryMuseumB.GrandBuyDepartmentStoreandHomeInnC.CaféandGrandBuyDepartmentStoreD.CaféandHomeInn2.Ifyouwanttobuysomenewclothes,youcangoto.A.635GrandRoadB.69HongKongRoadC.520BeijingRoadD.218EastHuangshiRoad3.HowlongcanyousitinCaféonFriday?A.4.5hours. B.6hours. C.8.5hours. D.9hours.4.OnSundaymorning,thecoffeeshopinHomeInndoesn’topenuntil_______.A.7:30a.m. B.9:30a.m. C.6:30a.m. D.8:00a.m.5.IfyouwanttogetsomeinformationaboutHistoryMuseum,youcancall_______.A.8779-6960 B.8338-6223 C.888-7300 D.887-6111C15、NickVujicicwasbornwithnoarmsorlegs,buthedoesn'tletitstophim.Thebraveyoungmanplaysfootballandgolf,swims,andsurfs,despitethefactthathehasnolimbs(四肢)Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside,whichhelpshimbalanceandenableshimtokick.Heuseshisonefoottotype,writewithapenandpickthingsupbetweenhistoes."Icallitmychickendrumstick,"jokedNick,whowasborninMelbourne,Australia,butnowlivesinLosAngeles."I'dbelostwithoutit.WhenIgetinthewaterIfloat(漂浮)because80percentofmybodyislungsandmydrumstickactsasapropeller(螺旋桨)."AlthoughNickVujicichadlong-termgirlfriendsinthepast,heisnotmamedyet."He'sveryshy,buthegetsmarriageoffersfromwomenallthetime,"saidNick'sfriend,SteveAppel,anexpertfromLosAngeles."Hewouldlovetogetmarriedandstartafamily,buthe'swaitingfortherightgirltocomealong."WhenNickwasborn,hisfatherwassoshockedthatheleftthehospitalroomtovomit(呕吐).Hisdistraughtmothercouldn'tbringherselftoholdhimuntilhewasfourmonthsold.Hisdisabilitycamewithoutanymedicalexplanation,whichwasararecase.Nickandhisparentsspentmanyyearsaskingwhythiscrueltrickwouldhappentothem."Mymotherwasanurseandshedideverythingrightduringpregnancy,butshestillblamed(责备)herself,"hesaid."Itwassohardforthem,butrightfromthestarttheydidtheirbesttomakemeindependent.WhenIwas18monthsoldmydadputmeinthewaterandgavemethecouragetolearnhowtoswim."根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内。1.WhatmakesitpossibleforNicktofloatinthewater?A.Hissmallsize.B.Hisonefoot.C.Hislightweight.D.Hisbiglungs.2..WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSteveAppelsaid?A.NickVujicicisseriousaboutmarriage.B.NickVujicicistooshytotalkwithwomen.C.NickVujicicisafraidofstartingafamily.D.NickVujicicisnotwillingtogetmarried.3.HowdidNick'sparentsfeelwhenhewasborn?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Disappointed.D.Excited.4.Theunderlinedword"distraught"probablymeans"_______"inChinese.A.冷漠无情的B.情绪恶劣的C.和蔼可亲的D.心神错乱的5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNickisTRUE?A.Nick'sparentsdidn'tlikehimbecauseofhisdisability.B.Nick'sfamilyacceptedhisdisabilitybravely.C.Nick'smotherwastoblameforhisdisability.D.Nicklearnedtobeindependentatayoungage.D16、ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade(消退),orsowethought.Weboughtheralovelydoll,andadollhouse.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,shesaidthatshe“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse.”Butitwasjusttoolate.WithsuchalotofpreparationstodofortheChristmasdinnerwedidnothavethetimetobuyourlittlegirlabike.So,herewewereChristmasEvearound9:00p.m.,withAlmieandhersix-year-oldbrother,Dylan,sleepingintheirbeds.Nowwecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild.“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(泥)andwriteanotethatshecouldtradetheclaybikeinforarealbike?”herdadasked.Sohespentthenextfourhoursmakingatinyclaybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforAlmietoopenthelittlegiftboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.“DoesthismeanthatIcantradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?”Isaid,“Yes.”Almiehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I'dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleintheworld!1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theparentswantedthegirltohavetheclaybikeforever.B.Tearswereinthegirl'seyesbecauseshedidn'tlikethepresentatall.C.Thegirlneverlostherdesireforabike.D.Theparentspaidlittleattentiontothedaughter'sdesireforabike.2.WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?A.Hewantedhisdaughtertobuyarealone.B.Hedidn'twanttodisappointhisdaughter.C.Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.D.Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.3.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence?A.Theparentsweresadandencouraged.B.Theparentsfeltneverousandshy.C.TheparentsweremovedandfeltproudofthegirlD.Theparentsfeltunhappyforthegirl.4.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthestory?A.AlovelylittlegirlB.AgreatandseriousfatherC.AclaybikeD.ChristmasshoppinE17、Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy?Let'slookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswer.VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA,youcannotseewellindarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarkcoloredfruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.
VitaminBchangesfoodsintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervoussystem(神经系统)toworksmoothly.Withoutit,wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans,nuts,meatandfish.
VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells.Itisfoundinfoodslikeeggs,meat,fish,milkandgreenleafyvegetables.
VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels(血管).Italsohelpswoundstoheal(愈合)quickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetitinfoodslikeoranges,andcabbage.
VitaminDincreasesthelevelsofcalcium(钙)intheblood.Calciumisneededforverveandmuscle(肌肉)cellstoworknormally,aswellastobuildstrongbones.FishliveroilhasvitaminD.Insomecountries,milkproducersaddvitaminDtomilksothatitwillbegoodforchildren.
1.Without________,wecannotseewellindarkness.A.vitaminA B.vitaminBC.vitaminC D.vitaminD2.Accordingtothepassage,vitaminBcanbefoundin________.A.fishliveroilB.orangesandcabbageC.grains,meatandfishD.animalliverandeggs3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatvitaminCisgoodfor________.A.bloodvessels B.theheartC.theskin D.nerveandmuscles4.SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchildrento________.A.havegoodeyesightB.getenoughcalciumC.producebloodcellsD.healwoundsquickly5.Accordingtothepassageabove,whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”?A.Wecangetvitaminsfromeverything.B.WecanlivehealthilywithfewvitaminsC.Vitaminsarenotimportanttoourhealth.D.Differentvitaminshelpusindifferentways.F18、"Chinesestyleroadcrossing"isahottopicinChina.Manycitieshavestartedtopunishthesejaywalkers."Chinesestyleroadcrossing"meansthatyoucrossroadswithlotsofpeopleandyoudon'tthinkabouttrafficlightsatall.Beijinggovernmentannouncedthatpeoplewhodonotwaitforthegreenlighttocrosstheroadwillreceiveafineof10yuan.What’smore,usingthediagonaltocrosstheroadisalsoagainsttherules.Walkersshouldwalkinan"L"shape.BesidesBeijing,manyplaceshavealsotakenstepstostop"Chinesestyleroadcrossing".ProvincessuchasSichuan,ShanxiandZhejianghavealreadystartedtofinejaywalkers5to50yuansincelastyear.Thispunishmentcancallonpeopletorealizetheimportanceoftrafficsafety.However,manypeoplecomplainthattheredlightslasttoolong."Everyoneshouldfollowtherules,orthecountrywillloseitsorder,"saidPeopleDaily.Somecitieshavealsopaidattentiontotheproblem.Forexample,Beijinggovernmentsaiditshouldnotonlypunishthesejaywalkers,butalsoimproveroadsafetyfacilities,suchasproperlyfixingtrafficlightsandbuildingoverpasses*.Anyhowsafetymustcomefirst.1.Howmanyplaceshavealreadystartedtofinejaywalkers?A.3B.4C.5D.62.Manypeoplecomplainthatthelasttoolong.A.greenlightsB.yellowlightsC.redlightsD.trafficlights3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Beijinghastakenstepstostop"Chinesestyleroadcrossing".B.Walkersshouldusethediagonaltocrosstheroad.C.Zhejianghasn'tstartedtofinejaywalkersyet,D.InBeijingjaywalkerswillreceiveafineof50yuan.4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThetrafficlightsB.SafetycomesfirstC.An"L"shapeD.TrafficrulesⅤ.书面表达19、你看过中央电视台董卿主持的节目《
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