河北省定兴县联考2023-2024学年中考英语五模试卷含答案

河北省定兴县联考2023-2024学年中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、

willtheconcertbegin?eveno'clock.A．Howlong,Notuntil B．Howsoon,NotuntilC．Howlong,Until D．Howsoon,Until2、Seewhatyouhavedone!Don’tyouhavea________ofrightorwrong!A．senseB．feelingC．thoughtD．knowledge3、—Hownoisyitisoutside!—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Myneighbours________theirhouses.A．havedecoratedB．weredecoratingC．aredecoratingD．willdecorate4、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A．correctconcert B．alivepride C．absent,ancestor5、—Linglingis________goingtoEngland.—Yes.She’llmeetherpenfriendLucythere.A．afraidof B．famousfor C．badfor D．excitedabout6、—DoyouknowChina’sfamousscientistPanJianwei?—Youmean“thefatherofquantum”(量子之父)?Yes,heisthe_______ofourcountry.A．prideB．prizeC．proudD．heart7、－WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFateoftheFurious8?－Itis!Ienjoyitverymuch.A．fantastic B．friendly C．awful D．noisy8、Mostpeopleare______buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedthattheriverwillgetpolluted.A．for B．with C．against D．beyond9、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern(重音)fromtheothers？A．dirty B．baseball C．country D．fifteen10、Ofallthedrinks,teais______intheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.A．veryoldB．olderC．theoldestⅡ.完形填空11、Beforeseeinglightwehaveslowly1fortwohoursonthatcoldDecemberevening.“Thismustbethehouse.”Itoldourgroup.Weparkedourcaratanoldhouse.Wegatheredupour2books.Weknockedonthedoor.Wehearda3voicefrominsidesay,“Comein.Thedoorisopen.”We4thedoor.Thereinarockingchairsatanelderlywomanwithabigsmileonherface.“Iam5you.”Ruthsaidweakly.We6Ruththebasketofdeliciousfood.IaskedRuthwhatcarols(圣歌)shewouldliketohear.ThenRuthsangsomecarolswithushappily.AswehuggedRuthgood-byeshesaidtome7,“ThedayyoucalledIwasstillinbed.Ihadjustfinishedpraying.IaskedGodifitwouldbe8tohavesomeChristmasCarolescometomyhomeandsingthisyear.Thankyouforbeingtheanswertomy9prayer."Wow,whatangreat10tohavetheopportunity(机会)tobetheanswertosomeone'sChristmasprayer.1．A．waitedB．drivenC．walkedD．climbed2．A．EnglishB．scienceC．songD．story3．A．happyB．sadC．weakD．exciting4．A．brokeB．mendedC．paintedD．opened5．A．expectingB．writingC．hatingD．advising6．A．cookedB．soldC．madeD．handed7．A．sadlyB．angrilyC．thankfullyD．angry8．A．OKB．necessaryC．possibleD．true9．A．birthdayB．ChristmasC．ThanksgivingD．Halloween10．A．experienceB．newsC．dreamD．storyⅢ.语法填空12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1．(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2．(lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"3．(give)meallyourbelongings(所带的东西),orI4．(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady5．(nothurt).Now,thepolice6．(search)fortherobber.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Doyouknowsandhasbeenusedtodrawpicturessinceancienttimes?Today,sandpainting,aninterestingart,willbeintroducedtoyou.Sandpaintingisanartofusingthesandtomakeafixedorunfixedpainting.Maybeweallplayedfixedsandpaintingaswewereyoung.Wefirstpaintedasimplepicture,thenwebrushedgluetothesection,andatlastwepouredcoloredsandontotheglueinordertomakeitfixed.Unfixedsandpaintingshavealongculturalhistoryaroundtheworld.Peoplepouredsandonasurfacetomakepaintingsorusesometoolstodrawpicturesinthesanddirectly.Theyareoftentemporary(临时的)Differentpeopledrawsandpaintingstoexpressdifferentmeanings：loveofnature,admirationforGodorloveofbeauty.Nowadays,sandpaintingbecomesaperformanceartanditspopularityhasrisen.Onthestages,sandpaintingperformersmakeaseriesofimagesbydrawinglinesandfiguresinthesandwiththeirfingersandhands.TheseriesofimagesareusedtotellastoryKseniyaSimonova,whoisfromUkraine,isoneofthegreatestsandpaintingperformersintheworld.Peoplecallher"TheLadyoftheSand”.Simonovasaidthatsheneverdreamedshe’dbecomeasandartist,andwhenshebeganpracticing,shenearlygaveitup.Butshepersevered,lookingafterherbabyinthedaytimeandtrainingeverynight.YouAreAlwaysNearbyisoneofthemostfamousperformancesofSimonova.Itisastoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawarinwhichthesoldieristragically(悲惨地)killed,butreturnsinspirittowatchoverhiswifeandchild.Thisperformancemakesallaudience(观众)cryArtiseverywhereandisnotfarawayfromcommonpeople.Artofpaintingisinourlife，eveninthesand.1．Whichofthefollowingisnecessarytomakeafixedsandpainting?A．Water B．Aprintedpicture.C．Coloredpaper. D．Glue2．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Sandpaintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B．AgreatsandpaintingperformerintheworldC．Astoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawar.D．Whatsandpaintingtriestoexpress.3．Theunderlinedword"persevered"canbereplacedby.A．setoff B．gaveout C．heldon D．endedup4．WhatdoweknowaboutSimonovaaccordingtothepassage?A．Sheisthebestpainterintheworld.B．Beingasandartistisherbiggestdream.C．Sheoncegaveupperformingforherfamily.D．Herperformancesarepopularwithpeople.B14、RecentyearshavewitnessedthereturningofbikesacrossChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Bike-sharingplansarewarmlywelcomedinmanycities.Mobikehad5.85millionactiveuserswhileofohad1.4millioninthefirstweekofthisyear.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.AllbikeshaveGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyhelpsolve“last-mile”problemsincities.Forexample,manypeoplefinditdifficulttogettothehotelwhentheygetofftrainsortotravelaroundthecity.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft(偷盗).InFebruary,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetention(行政拘留)forfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingplansabroad.Startedin37,VelibisthelargestpublicbikesharingsysteminParis.Atitsearlyperiod,italsometwithproblemsofvandalismortheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceorganizationsarealsotryingtodealwiththeseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscore(信用分数)foreachuser,butthepointswillbetakenbecauseofhisorherbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerental(租金)willbeincreasedfrom1yuanto100yuanper30minutes.1．Whyarethesharedbikespopularincitiesaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Becausepeoplecanfindthemeverywhere.B．Becausepeoplecangotodifferentplaceseasily.C．BecauseitisconvenienttopayforitD．Becausetheyhelpsolve“last-mile”problemsincities,2．WhatrewardwillpeoplegetiftheyreturnVelibbikestostations?A．Peoplewillberewardedbygettingfreetimefortheirnextrides.B．Peoplewillberewardedbygetting100pointcreditscore.C．Peoplewillberewardedbypayinglesswhentheyusethesharedbikes.D．Peoplewillberewardedbyridingbikesforfreeforever.3．Bike-sharingplanshavealsoledtoproblemsforexample,_.A．peopleparktheirbikeswherevertheywanttoB．peoplestealthesharedbikesC．peoplereusethebrokenbikepartsD．BothAandB．C15、Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.Everybodywantstoliveinagreencity.Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolivein.Itcangetitsenergyfromsomethinglikesolarandwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbycleanpublictransportation.TheHyperloop(超级高铁)

TheHyperloopisahigh-speedtransportation.Itworksbyhavingcapsules(舱)withpassengersin.Thecapsulesrunontheair.TheHyperloopplanstorunfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.Withanaveragespeedof962kmperhour,itisonly35minutesbetweenthetwocities.Thesolarpanels(板)providepowertotheHyperloop.

SmartWheel

SmartWheelisabicyclewheelwithamotor.Thisinventioncaneasilyfitontoalmostanybike.Andthemotorallowsbikestotravelupto50kmonce.SmartWheelisdifferentfromotherelectricbikes.Itcanbecontrolledthroughyoursmartphone’sBluetooth.Thesmartphonecanshowyourspeed,distanceandtraveltime.

SolarSidewalk(太阳能步道)

GeorgeWashingtonUniversitymadeaspecialpathin2013.Thepathisabout9squaremeters.Itiscoveredwithsolarpanelsthatcanprovideenergytopower450LEDlights.Theselightscanlightthewalkwayafterdark.Thesolarpanelisalsostrongenoughforpeopletowalkon.

1．Agreencityis________.A．cleanandtidyB．fullofplantsC．healthyandpleasantD．richforenergy2．Itis________fromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.A．About962km. B．About560km.C．About700km. D．About450km.3．AboutSmartWheel,whichisNotright?A．Itcantravel50kmonce.B．Itcanfitontoalmostanybike.C．It’samotorbikewithabicyclewheel.D．Thesmartphone’sBluetoothcancontrolit.4．Whatcansolarpanelsdo?A．Theycanrunontheair.B．Theycanprovideenergy.C．Theycancarrypassengers.D．Theycanshowyourtraveltime.5．Whatdoyouthinkofthepublictransportation?A．Modernandclean.B．Greenanddangerous.C．Excitingandcrazy.D．Expensiveandimpossible.D16、Alittlegirlhadadoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreatitwithgreatcare,eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingsocareful.Astimepassed,thegirlgrewup,movedhouses,becameanadult,married,hadchildren,andfinallybecamealovelylittleoldwomanwithmanygrandchildren.Oneday,shereturnedtoherhometown,foundheroriginalhouse,andwentin.Amonghundredsofoldthings,thenow－oldlittlegirlfoundherdoll.Itwasaswelllookedafterasbefore.Shetookithomewithherandgaveittohergranddaughter.Hergranddaughterlovedit.Eachtimetheoldwomansawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,tearsofjoywouldrolldownhercheeks(脸颊).Shewassogladtoseenowitwasinthehandsofhergranddaughter.1．Thelittlegirl’sfriendslaughedatherbecauseshe____.A．lookedsothinanduglyB．didn’tgetonwellwithherfriendsC．treatedherdollsocarefullyD．didn’tliketoplaygameswiththem2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“original”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．豪华的B．原来的C．新建的D．木质的3．Whentheoldwomanfoundherdoll,____.A．itlookedoldandterribleB．shethrewitawayC．itwasaswelllookedafterasbeforeD．shetookithomeandkeptitherself4．Whenevershesawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,shewould____.A．feelveryexcitedandjoyfulB．thinkofheroldfriendsC．wanttobuyhergranddaughteranewdollD．wishtogobacktoherhometownagainE17、Itwastheworstdayofmyprofessionallife.Mypublishershutdown,andwehadnoideaifanotherpublisherwouldtakeovermynovel.Inaddition,mysecondnovelhadn’tsoldaswellasthefirstone.ItseemedthatIwaswatchingmycareergoingdownwards.Itwassoterrifying.However,asIsharedmyfearswithmymother,shesaidsomethingIwouldneverforget:“Iwouldloveyouifyouwereagarbageman.”Shewasn’tlookingdownupongarbagemen.Shewasjustsayingthatwhatevermyjobwas,shelovedme.Itwasjustherhonestfeelingatthatmoment,butthosesimplewordsarestilltheonesIusetofightsomanyofmyfearstoday.Tothisday,whenIsitdowntowriteeveryday,Isaythosewordstomyself,“I’dloveyouifyouwereagarbageman.”Icanstillfeeltheselflessnessofmymother’slove.Afewyearsago,mymotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancer.Itwasshewhosetmeonthepathofwritingaseriesofchildren’sbookstogivestrengthtomyownchildren.ThefirsttwoareI’mAmeliaEarhartandI’mAbrahamLincoln.Insixmonths,we’llpublishI’mRosaParks.Forme,thisisn’tjustabookseries.It’smydreamformyowndaughter,formysons,andforallofuswhoneedtoseethepowerandpotential(潜力)ineachofus.ThisserieswasbornalsobecauseIwastiredofmydaughterthinkingthatrealityTVstarswereheroes.Itellmykidsallthetime:That’sfame(名气).Fameisdifferentfrombeingahero.Iwantedmykidstoseerealheroeswhoarenodifferentthanthemselves.Forthisreason,eachbooktellsthestoryoftheherowhenhe/shewasakid.Weseethemaschildren.Soit’snotjustAmeliaEarhartand

AbrahamLincolnbeingfamous;it’sthembeingjustlikeus.Lookaround.Weliveinaworldthatdesiresheroes.Oursolutioniswhatmymothertaughtmewithherwords:thepowerofanordinaryperson.Icanproudlyrepeatmymother’swordstomykids.They’llunderstandhowIlovethem.1．Theauthorfeltterrifiedbecause.A．hewasexperiencingadifficulttimeinhiscareerB．hismotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancerC．hehadnoideahowtosellhissecondnovelD．hewasgivenajobasagarbageman2．Whatwastheauthor’sunderstandingofhismum’swords?A．Mumwantedhimtobeagarbageman.B．Mumlovedhimnomatterwhathedid.C．Mumwaslookingdownongarbagemen.D．Mumdidn’twanthimtocontinuewritingnovels.3．Whatdoes“themselves”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A．Realheroes.B．Children’sbooks.C．Theauthor’skids.D．RealityTVstars.4．Theauthoristryingtoteachhischildrento.A．respectrealheroesB．behavethemselvesC．beordinarypeopleD．realizetheirownpotentialF18、CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer.Beforehestartedexploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty.HevisitedhundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthecorrectplacesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarmworkers.WhenJameswas18,hefoundajobonacoastalship.Heworkedontheshipuntilhewas27yearsold,andthenhejoinedthenavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptain(船长)ofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Hewasgonefornearlythreeyears.Whenhereturned,hewasregardedasanationalhero.Hestartedhisthirdjourneyin1776.OnthistriphevisitedHawaii.HewasthefirstEuropeantosetfootonthisbeautifulisland.ThenhemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii.Unluckily,therewassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemenandtheystartedfighting.Intheend,Captainwaskilledinafightagainstthelocal.1．（小题1）InwhichorderdidJamesCookdothefollowingthings?a.FoughtagainstFrance.b.MappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.c.WasmadeCa