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SectionⅢLesson2Ⅰ.Pre-listening—Translatethefollowingwordsandphrases.1.rightn.权利2.independencen.独立3.peacefuladj.和平的4.racialdiscrimination种族歧视5.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的6.behindbars在牢里7.unfairlyadv.不公平地8.protestn.__抗议;反对9.Whatashame!真遗憾!10.strugglen.斗争;奋斗11.self-evidentadj.不证自明的12.impressiveadj.给人以深刻印象的13.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地14.figuren.人物;数字Ⅱ.While-listening1.FinishEx.2&Ex.3onPage56.2.FinishEx.5~6&Ex.7onPage57.Ⅲ.Post-listening—TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.That’swhenpeopleweretreatedunfairlyduetotheirskincolour.那时候人们因为肤色而受到不公平的对待。2.Hehasalsoinspiredpeoplearoundtheworldtofightforequalrightsandjustice.他还激励世界各地的人们为平等的权利和正义而战。3.Gandhiwasimportantalsobecausehebelievedinthepowerofpeacefulprotestswherenoonewashurt.甘地很重要,也是因为他相信没有人受伤的和平抗议的力量。Ⅰ.Brainstorming—WhatdoyouknowaboutMahatmaGandhiandMartinLutherKing?The__answer__is__open.Ⅱ.Makesentencesafterthemodel.1.There’snodoubtthathewasoneofthemostimportantfiguresofthe20thcentury.毫无疑问,他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。[仿写]毫无疑问,马丁·路德·金是一个英雄。There’s__no__doubt__that__Martin__Luther__King__is__a__hero.2.I’mnotsureabouttheexactdate.我不确定确切的日期。[仿写]我对这个答案没把握,但我想它是正确的。I’m__not__sure__about__the__answer,__butIthinkitisright.3.Actually,Idon’tthinkGandhieverwonaNobelPeacePrize.事实上,我认为甘地从未获得过诺贝尔和平奖。[仿写]我认为她抄我的作业不是个好主意。I__don’t__think__it__is__a__good__idea__forhertocopymyhomework.Ⅲ.TalkaboutMartinLutherKingandMahatmaGandhiusingtheexpressionsabove.The__answer__is__open.Ⅰ.语言知识积累表示确定和不确定的常用口语1.Areyoucertainaboutthat?你确定吗?2.Areyouquitesureaboutyoursuccess?你有把握成功吗?3.I’mnotsurethat’sagoodidea.我不能肯定那是个好主意。4.Isupposeyouhavenodoubtaboutthat.我想你对那件事毫无疑问吧。5.I’venodoubtofyourability.我对你的能力没有怀疑。6.Idon’tknowifthey’vegotlost.我不知道他们是否迷路了。7.I’mquitesurethingswillimprove.我确信事情会好转的。8.I’mnotcertainifhe’stellingthetruth.我不能肯定他是否在说真话。9.Icouldn’tsayforsure.我不能肯定。10.Ican’tbecertainofwhattimeIlefttheoffice.我不能肯定我是什么时候离开办公室的。Ⅱ.文化知识习得20世纪影响世界的10大政治人物1.NelsonMandela纳尔逊·曼德拉2.MohatmaGandhi圣雄甘地3.MartinLutherKing马丁·路德·金4.Lenin列宁5.FranklinDelanoRoosevelt富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福6.MaoZedong毛泽东7.TeddyRoosevelt西奥多·罗斯福8.MargaretThatcher撒切尔夫人9.AdolfHitler阿道夫·希特勒10.WinstonChurchill温斯顿·丘吉尔Ⅲ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1.sufferfromracialdiscrimination遭受种族歧视2.dueto__因为3.intheend__最后__4.makeaspeech发表演讲5.allmenarecreatedequal人人生而平等6.berememberedfor因……而被怀念__7.writedownsomenotes记笔记8.besureabout确信……9.believein相信;信任10.theotherday不久前的一天1.judgevt.评价;判断n.法官;裁判judgementn.判断力;评价Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecolouroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter...(教材P104)我梦想有一天,我的四个孩子将在一个不是以他们的肤色,而是以他们的品格优劣来评判他们的国度里生活……[合作探究]体会judge的用法和意义Wejudgedhimtobeanactor.我们认为他是一个演员。Weshouldn’tjudgeapersonby/fromhisappearance.我们不应该根据外貌去判断一个人。Judgingfrom/bywhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.根据他说的判断,他一定是个诚实的人。[自主发现]①judgesb/sth(tobe)+adj./n.认为某人/某物……②judge...from/by...根据……来判断……③judgingfrom/by根据……来判断[名师提醒]judgingfrom/by...为独立成分,其中的judging用现在分词形式,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响。[词块积累]asfarasIcanjudge据我判断judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非[巩固内化]用judge的适当形式填空①Judgingfromhisappearance,hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary,heoftenstealsthings,sothejudgepointsoutthatweshouldn’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.②Asajudge,__hehasgoodjudgementandneverjudgesapersonbyhisappearance.2.respectvt.&n.尊敬;敬佩respectedadj.受人尊敬的Ireallyadmireandrespecthim,andthere’snodoubtthathewasoneofthemostimportantfiguresofthe20thcentury.(教材P105)我真的很佩服和尊重他,毫无疑问,他是20世纪最重要人物之一。[合作探究]体会respect的用法和意义Werespecthimforhiswiderangeofknowledge.他广博的知识让我们尊敬。Wehavebeentoldtoshowrespectforourelders.我们被告知要尊重长者。Shefinallygainedtherespectofherneighbors.她最终赢得了邻居的尊重。[自主发现]①respectsbforsth因某事而尊重某人②have/showrespectfor...尊敬/敬重……③gain/win/earntherespectof...赢得……的尊重[词块积累]losetherespectof...失去……的尊重outofrespect出于尊重withrespectto关于,就……而言[巩固内化]用适当的介词填空①Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfornature,increasingtheamountofwastewerecycle.②Heisalwaysreadytohelpthoseintrouble,sohewinstherespectofhisclassmatesandteachers.③It’sanhonourtodeliveraspeechhereandoutofrespectI’dliketointroducemyteacherfirst.④Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.3.pickout挑选;辨别出;领会;理解Pickouttherightinformationforeachofthem.(教材P56)选出符合他们各自的信息。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语pickup拾起;捡起,拿起;接人;(无意间)学会pickon挑剔;捉弄;选中pickoff摘下①Hepickeduphisschoolbagandrushedout.他拿起书包冲了出去。②Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.也许你现在可以帮我挑一条牛仔裤,因为你是行家。③Whenyou’reakid,theolderkidssometimespickonyou.当你是个孩子的时候,大一点的孩子有时会欺负你。[巩固内化]用pick的相关短语完成句子①Let’spick__outthebadpotatoesfromthebasket.让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来吧。②Whydoesthebossalwayspick__onme?为什么老板总是故意刁难我?Ⅰ.Listening(Ⅰ)Listentothedialoguejustonceandchoosethebestanswer.WhatcanweknowaboutMartinLutherKing?A.Hewastreatedfairlywhenhewasyoung.B.HefoughttowinequalrightsforblackpeopleinAfrica.C.Hesufferedfromracialdiscriminationwhenhewasachild.答案C听力原文W:Hello.I’msureeveryoneknowsaboutMartinLutherKing—agreatmanwhofoughttowinequalrightsforblackpeopleintheUS.Today,wehaveDr.SamRobertsheretotellusmoreabouthim.SowhatwasKinglikeasachild?M:Well,hewasasmartboy,buthesufferedfromracialdiscrimination.W:Racialdiscrimination?M:That’swhenpeopleweretreatedunfairlyduetotheirskincolour.Here’sanexample.In1943,Kingtookthebuswithhisblackteacher.Thewhitedrivertoldthemtogivetheirseatstotwowhitepeople.(Ⅱ)Listentothetexttwiceandchoosethebestanswer.1.HowmanypoemsdidEmilyDicksonwrite?A.Almost1,800. B.About8,000.C.Around800.2.WhatisspecialaboutEmilyDickson’spoetry?A.Difficultwords. B.Shortlines.C.Nogrammar.3.Whywasn’tEmily’spoetrypublishedwhenshewasalive?A.Itwasnotconsideredtobegood.B.Hersisterkeptit.C.Shehiditinherroom.4.WhatcanbesaidaboutEmilyDickson?A.Shewasverysociable.B.Shewasmysterious.C.Shewaswelleducatedatschool.答案1.A2.B3.C4.B听力原文EmilyDicksonisoneofthemostimportantandwell-knownAmericanwritersandyetalotofherlifeisamystery.Dicksonwasaverygiftedpoetfromthe19thcentury.Shewrotealmost1,800poems!Herpoemsareveryunique.Sheusedshortlinesandrandomlyspelledwords,alotofdashes,andusually,notitles.Anotherinterestingfactaboutherworkisthatalmostallofthepoemsshewrotewerepublishedaftershedied.Nooneevenknewhowmuchshehadwritten,untilhersisterfoundallthepoemsinherroomafterEmilywasgone.Emilywasveryclosetoherfamily,andshelikedtostayinside.Shedidgotoschoolforafewyears,butbytheendofherlife,shewouldn’tevenleaveherroom.Shekeptintouchwithfriendsonlybywritingletterstothem.Shenevergotmarried,andshelivedinherfamily’shomethroughoutherentirelife.Andyet,shecreatedsomeofthemostoriginalandcreativepoetryinAmericaforhertimeperiod—anditisstillconsideredtobesomeofthebestpoetryeverwritteninEnglish.EmilyDicksonremainsaninterestingandmysteriousfigureinAmericanliterature,andherpoemsaretheonlywindowswehaveintoherpersonality.Ⅱ.Listeningandtalking(Ⅰ)Listening—Listentothetexttwiceandfillintheblanks.EmilyDicksonisoneof①the__most__important__andwell-knownAmericanwritersandyetalotofherlifeisamystery.Dicksonwasaverygiftedpoetfromthe19thcentury.Shewrote②almost__1,800poems!Herpoemsareveryunique.Sheused③short__linesandrandomlyspelledwords,alotofdashes,andusually,notitles.Another④interestingfactaboutherworkisthatalmostallofthepoemsshewrote

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