广东中考英语模拟试卷(原卷版)

2024年广东中考英语模拟试卷（外研版）（原卷版）一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Twokilos.B．Howmuchdotheycost?C．Doyouwantanythingelse?A．Twokilos.B．Howmuchdotheycost?C．Doyouwantanythingelse?D．CanIhelpyou?E．Doyouknowhowtogrowtomatoes?F．They’retooexpensive.B:Yes,I’dliketobuysometomatoes.A:Thesetomatoesarefresh.B:Theylooknice.2A:Fiveyuanakilo.

B:Fiveyuanakilo?3.Whataboutfouryuanakilo?A:Mm,letmesee.OK.Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?B:4A:Hereyouare.5

B:No,that’sall.Andhere’sthemoney.A:Thankyou.二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Asweknow,weallneedahealthyenvironment.Iwonder6wecanworktoreducecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)aroundus.Well,here7somewaystofollow.▲Onlyturnthewaterheater8whennecessary,andthetemperaturecontrolstoavoidoverheating.Putalidonapanwhenboilingwater.▲Whenusingthewashingmachine,besurethere’safullloadandturnthetemperaturedown9it’snotreallydirty.▲Saveenergybyusingefficient(节能的)lightbulbs.Theyuseabout10theenergyofnormalbulbsandlast10timesaslong.▲Eachweek,chooseonedaywhenyoudon’teatmeat.Meatusesuplotsofenergybecauseit11alongtimetoproduce.▲Foodproductioneatsuplotsofenergy.Whenyoubuyfood,golocalratherthanimported(进口的),andgetfreshvegetables12frozen(冷冻的).▲Takeshowersratherthanbathsandreduceyourshowertimebytwominutes.This13waterandgiveyouanextratwominutesinbed.▲Lookforsomethingreusableandrecyclable,andremember14yourreusableshoppingbags!Wecandomorethingstorecycle15wecanreducecarbondioxideintheairandweallhaveastrongandhealthybody.6．A．how B．what C．which7．A．was B．is C．are8．A．on B．off C．up9．A．unless B．whether C．if10．A．athirds B．onethird C．onethirdof11．A．costs B．takes C．spends12．A．but B．insteadof C．instead13．A．saves B．hassaved C．willsave14．A．carries B．carrying C．tocarry15．A．sothat B．however C．inorder三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory16theirchildren.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowriteagoodchildren’sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimed(定目标)too17,sothatchildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,18thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren’sbooksare19verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfythechildwhohearsthestoryandtheadultwhoreadsit.Unfortunately,thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,20theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot21tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas22ofchildren’sliteraturewereinfactwrittenforgrownups.“AliceinWonderland”isperhapsthemostobviousofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often23theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinabookshoporalibraryandhewillmorewillinglychoosethebookswritteninanunimaginativeway,orhavealookatthemostchildren’sics,Rillofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetherejectionsofteachersandrightingthinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstop24tobrainwashchildrenintoacceptingourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsareso25thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythesamebooks.SoIsupposewe’lljusthavetopromise(妥协)overthebedtimestory.16．A．to B．in C．with D．around17．A．easy B．short C．high D．difficult18．A．and B．but C．or D．so19．A．both B．neither C．either D．very20．A．but B．however C．so D．because21．A．hard B．easy C．enough D．fast22．A．articles B．work C．arts D．works23．A．are B．show C．find D．add24．A．going B．liking C．trying D．preferring25．A．same B．friendly C．different D．mon四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ADoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022?Herearesomeinterestingones.FigureSkatingItisoneofthemostpopularwintersports.TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.FigureSkatingisasportthatbines(结合)skatingwithdancing.Youcanenjoybeautifulmusicandgraceful(优雅的)movementsinit.IceHockeyIt’sateamsportplayedonice,whichbinesicesportsandballgames.TherearetwoIceHockeyeventsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Let’slookforwardtothewonderfulgames.SnowboardBigAirItoriginated(起源于)intheUnitedStates.Itisalsocalled“SnowSurfing”.ThereareeleveneventsofSnowboardingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Ifyouarelookingforexcitementandchallenges,youwon’twanttomissit.SkiJumpingItoriginatedinNorway.Itisasportthatbinesspeed,powerandskills.Itischallengingandjoyfultowatch.FiveSkiJumpingeventswereheldattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.26．HowmanyeventsarethereinFigureSkatingaccordingtothepassage?A．2. B．4. C．5. D．327．Whichoneisateamsport?A．FigureSkating. B．IceHockey.C．SkiJumping. D．SnowboardBigAir28．WheredidSkiJumpingoriginate?A．IntheUnitedStates. B．InNorway. C．InBeijing. D.IntheUK29．WhatdoesSkiJumpingbine?A．Speed,powerandskills. B．Bothicesportsandballgames.C．Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements. D．Speed,powerandballgames30．Ifyouarelookingforchallenges,whatsportcanyouwatch?A．SnowboardBigAir. B．SkiJumping. C．BothAandB．D．IceHockeyBCuriosity（好奇）ispartofhumannature.Childrenarefamousforwantinganswerstotonsofquestions.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingthembecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappensaroundthem.Andcuriosityalsoprovidesmanypracticalbenefits（好处）.Manyofthegreatestdiscoveriesinhistoryweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowprocessesworkedorhowcertaintaskscouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnology.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororaresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityaboutlearning,classeswillbeemorefun.Andyou’llbegoodatyoursubjectsbecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.Whatwillyoudoifyou’renotcurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Ifyouactlikeyou’recurious,you’llquicklystarttofeelcurious.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbees.Asyoulearnaboutatopic,getinformationfromasmanysources（来源）aspossible.Readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetyourinformationfromthesamesource.Instead,leantounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknowandthedifferentopinionsthattheyexpress.Don’tassumeyoualreadyknowwhatyouneedtoknow.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandpointsofview.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakesotherpeoplehappybylettingthemshowofftheirknowledge.31．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphis________.A．toshowthehistoryofcuriosity B．tointroducethetopicofthepassageC．tointroducethecharacterofchildren D．toshowthepopularityofbooksandTVshows32．Curiositycanhelpyouintheclassroombecauseitcan________.A．makeyouclevererthanbefore B．maketheclasseseasierforyouC．helpyouenjoytheprocessoflearning D．helpyoufeelrelaxedintheclassroom33．Theunderlinedword“assume”means“________”.A．forget B．worry C．doubt D．think34．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Curiosityisinfactaskillthatwearebornwith.B．Curiositycanbeimprovedthroughpractice.C．Readingbooksisthebestwaytolearnaboutatopic.D．Greatinventorsorresearchersareallcuriouspeople.35．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．Trytobecurious B．MakeothershappyC．Learntoquestion D．BeanableworkerC配对阅读。左栏是五位学生英语学习中常见的问题，右栏是六个中华成语故事，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事。36“Because”and“so”shouldn’tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd“so”tothesentencewith“because”.37Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluck,failuremaye.38Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon’t.39Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon’tmakethemnexttime.40SomestudentsseemtobeabletoreadtheEnglishtextsingroups.Buttheycan’tdoitalone.A．Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedmusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilityranaway.B．Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwhofinishedfastestdidn’twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C．Arabbitknockedintoatreeanddied.Afarmerateitandwaitedthereeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D．Amanwantedtostealabigbell.Hecoveredhisears,thinkingifhecouldn’thearthenoise,neithercouldothers.E.Ayoungmanwassopoorthathemadeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hestudiedhardandsucceeded.F.Ayounggeneral(将军)hadlittletimetoreadatfirst.Thenhestudiedhardandbecameknowledgeable.Heisnottheoneheusedtobe.G.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgone.Hediscoveredaholeinthesheephold(羊圈)andfixedit.Therestofthesheepweresafe.五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。something

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say

wrong

chance

friend

hang

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talkbutHowcanIimprovemyEnglish?Mystudentshavebeenaskingthisquestion.41theanswerwon’tbeproperforeveryone,I’mstillgoingtotellyousomeofmyexperience.Ihopeitwillhelpimprove42Englishlearningskills.Onethingisthat,onceyoustartlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchaspossible.Ifyousee43whenyou’rewalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout“HowcanIsayitinEnglish?”Atfirst,youmaythinkwithsimplewordsbutlaterwith44sentences.NowI’minAmerica,andmostofthetime,IthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.It’samazinghowmuchthishelps.WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Iwasoftenafraidof45withothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn’twanttomakemistakes.Finally,Ihada46togetitover.InAmerica,Itriedto47outwithAmericanfriends,sothatI’dhavetospeakEnglish.Also,IdecidedifIsaidanything48andotherpeoplelaughedatme,justletitbe.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedtoimprovemore49.Besides,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourforeign50tolookatthewayyou’rewriting.Theycangiveyousomeadviceforimprovement.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。InChinamostchildrenaregettingplentyofhomework,becauseitisbelievedthatthemorehomeworkchildrendo,thebettertheywillperforminstudy.ButoneprimaryschoolinnortheastChinahasdonejusttheoppositeforthepast37years.ThatisShenyangRailwayNo.5PrimarySchool.Althoughitsstudentsdon’thavetodohomework,theyarestillgettinghighstandardeducation.Thisrequiresteacherstopreparetheirlessonplanswell,sothatstudentscanlearnasmuchastheycanduringclasstime.Also,studentsfromallgradeswillhavea15minuteminiclassintheafternoon(mostclassesinChinaare40minutes),duringwhichtheycanfocusondevelopingsomeabilitiessuchasmemorizing（记忆）,listening,orsummarizing（总结）.However,nothavinghomeworkdoesn’tmeanthatstudentsdonothingafterschool.Infact,theyareencouragedtoreadbooksatnight,orwatchthenews.Theycanalsofindanddeveloptheirinterestsbytakingthemorethan60clubsatschool,includingtechnology,arts,sports,andothers.WangHongliang,aformerstudentoftheschool,said:“Wereallylearnedalotfromthatexperience.That’swhatIfoundoutduringmylaterstudiesatmiddleschoolandhighschool.”51．Does“theopposite”inPara1meangivinghomeworkornotgivinghomework?52．Whatareteachersrequiredtodotomakesurestudentsstillgethighstandardeducation?53．Howlongisaminiafternoonclassi