Unit57语法复习课件人教版英语九年级全册

GrammarfocusUnit5-7Unit5-7二、句型肯定句Thedeskismadebyhisfather.Thedeskwastakenawaybyhisuncle.否定句Thedeskisnotmadebyhisfather.Thedeskwasnottakenawaybyhisuncle.一般疑问句Isthedeskmadebyhisfather?Wasthedesktakenawaybyhisuncle?回答Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Yes,itwas.No,itwasn’t.特殊疑问句Whatismadebyhisfather?Whatwastakenawaybyhisuncle?主语+be+done(过去分词)+bysb.主语+be+not+done(过去分词)+bysb.Be+主语+done(过去分词)+bysb.？Yes,主语+be.No,主语+benot.疑问词+be+主语+done(过去分词)+bysb.？bysb.可省略，不是必须写出来被动语态1.含义表示主语现在/过去/将来被...

Treesareplantedbyuseveryyear.—Whatisthisdeskmadeof?—Itismadeofwood.这个俱乐部是2010年成立的。（setup）Thisclubwassetupin2010.Unit5-7三、语法这座桥是什么时候完成的？（complete）Whenwasthebridgecompleted?Iwilldothehouseworkintheafternoon.（将主动语态改为被动语态)

Parentswillencouragetheirchildrentodosocialworkfortheircommunity.

Thehouseworkwillbedoneintheafternoon.Thechildrenwillbeencouragedtodosocialworkfortheircommunity.2.结构X+bedonebyY.被动语态1.含义表示主语现在/过去/将来被...

Unit5-7三、语法2.结构X+bedonebyY.现在(do)过去(did)将来(willdo)一般(do)do/doesdidwilldo进行(bedoing)is/am/aredoingwas/weredoing

完成(havedone)have/hasdonehaddone

现在(do)过去(did)将来(willdo)一般(do)do/doesdidwilldo进行(bedoing)is/am/aredoingwas/weredoing

完成(havedone)have/hasdonehaddone

现在(do)过去(did)将来(willdo)一般(⭐)is/am/aredonewas/weredonewillbedone进行is/am/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone完成have/hasbeendonehadbeendone被动语态Unit5-7三、语法圈出句子中的被动语态，写出句子是何种时态[]Englishandotherforeignlanguagesaretaughtinouruniversity.[]IsthenovelwrittenbyHemingway?[]Thewholecitywasdestroyedbytheearthquake.[]Willthemeetingbeheldtomorrow?[]Thethiefisbeingquestionedbythepolicemannow.[]Thebridgewasbeingbuiltlastyear.[]Themachinehasbeenplacedonthegroundcarefully.[]Herwatchhadbeenstolenwhenshegothome.被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态EnglishmustbeusedinEnglishclub.Shouldtherulesbechanged?杂志不能被拿出图书馆。（takeoutof）Magazinescan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary.Unit5-7三、语法这座桥什么时候能完成？（complete）Whencanthebridgebecompleted?青少年不应被允许驾驶。Teenagersshouldbeallowedtodrive.【注意：Muststh.bedone?（某事必须被做吗？）的否定回答应用needn’t】—Musthisexercisebookbehandedinrightnow?—No,itneedn’t.被动语态Unit5-7三、语法[练习1：用单词的正确形式填空]1.Smoking

(notallow)inthemeetingroom2.Tables

(make)ofwood.3.Atent

(setup)bythemlastweekend.4.Printing

(invent)bytheChinesehundredsofyearsago.5.Thiscar

(sell)towhoeveroffersthehighestprice.6.Sometimeswe

(use)smartphonestotakepictures.7.TheGreatwall

(know)bypeopleallovertheworld.8.Vegetables

(grow)onthesidesofthemountainsnextyear.isnotallowedaremadewassetupwasinventedwillbesolduseisknownwillbegrown被动语态Unit5-7三、语法[练习2：将下列句子变为被动语态]Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofthemountains.

Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.

Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.

Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.

Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.

TheteaisplantedbytheFarmersonthesidesofthemountains.Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.Thissilverplateisn’toftenusedbyourfamily.被动语态Unit5-7三、语法Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.

Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?

Ourparentsadvisesusnottogooutlate.

Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguage.

DoyouthinkwemustkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet?

Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.

Mycamerawasstolenbysomebofefrommyhotelroom.Wherewerethesephotostaken?Weareadvisedbyourparentsnottogooutlate.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagebydifferentwriters.DoyouthinkteenagersmustbekeptawayfromtheInternet?Teenagersshouldbegivenchancestomaketheirowndecisionsbytheirparents.*动词不规则变化表1.A-A-A2.A-B-Bbring-brought-broughtcatch-caught-caughtbuild-built-builtdig-dug-dugfeed-fed-fedlay-laid-laid3.A-A-Bbeat-beat-beaten4.A-B-Abecome-became-becomecome-came-comerun-ran-run5.A-B-Bbegin-began-begunbear-bore-bornblow-blew-blown0.意思不同lie-lied-lied-lay-lainhang-hanged-hanged-hung-hung被动语态Unit5-7三、语法4.使用/不使用被动语态的情况1）使用被动语态的情况Hiswatchwasstolenyesterday.被动语态Unit5-7三、语法①

当不知道动作的执行者或不需要、不容易说出时Thisnovelwaswrittenin1866.Mr.Wangisournewteacher.Heislikedbyallthestudents.②

为了强调或突出动作的承受者Manybuildingwasdestroyedinthebigfire.Luckily,noonewaskilled.4.使用/不使用被动语态的情况1）使用被动语态的情况It’sreportedthatanewroadwillbebuiltinoutcity.被动语态Unit5-7三、语法③

It’s+done+that句型中，动词可以为

say,report,believe,suggest等Iwastoldthattheoldmandiedintheaccident.YouareinvitedtotheopeningceremonyonMondaymorning.④

出于礼貌Thebookstoreislocatedinthecenterofthetown.⑤

习惯用法IwasborninJuly.⑥

文章标题、广告、新闻等Teacherswanted.(省略了are)4.使用/不使用被动语态的情况2）不使用被动语态的情况Theboysleptwelllastnight.被动语态Unit5-7三、语法①

不能用于被动语态的动词Thestudentslistenedtotheteachercarefully.b.状态动词：have,possess(拥有),own,want,lack(缺乏),fit,resemble(像),hold(容纳),become,enter,join,miss等Thecoatfitsherwell.Imissedtheearlybus.a.不及物动词c.某些表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的不及物动词：write,wash,sell,read,clean,drive等，用主动表示被动Thispenwon’twrite.Thissweaterwasheswell.Thiskindofskirtsellswell.Thearticlereadslikeanovel.4.使用/不使用被动语态的情况2）不使用被动语态的情况Myflowerneedswatering.被动语态Unit5-7三、语法①

不能用于被动语态的动词d.动词need,want,require,beworth(值得)后加doing，用主动表示被动Thebookisworthreading.e.系动词(e.g.feel,look,taste,smell,sound等)+adj.，用主动表示被动Theflowersmellssweet.Thedishtastesgood.Shehidherselfbehindthedoor.Theyhelpedeachother.②

不可变为被动语态的句子a.宾语是反身代词/eachother时4.使用/不使用被动语态的情况2）不使用被动语态的情况Helivesahappylife.被动语态Unit5-7三、语法②

不可变为被动语态的句子b.谓语动词与宾语同源Idreamedasweetdreamlastnight.c.宾语是主语（人）身上的一部分（如果不是主语所有，则可以改为被动语态）Sheraisedherhandtoanswerthequestion.Theboy’sheadwasshakenbythedoctor.5.一些补充1）祈使句的被动语态Letthebookbeputontheshelf.被动语态Unit5-7三、语法肯：Let

+...+

bedone.

否：Don’tlet+...+bedone./Let+...+notbedone.Don’tletthesetreesbecutdown.(ThemanageraskedmetofinishthedesignbyFriday.)ThedesignwasaskedtobefinishedbyFriday.2）双重被动结构5.一些补充3）主+谓+间宾(人)+直宾(物)的被动语态[两种变法]被动语态Unit5-7三、语法Sheaskedhimsomequestions.He

wasaskedsomequestionsbyher.Somequestionswereaskedhimbyher.Mymomboughtme

acoat.I

wasboughtacoatbymymom.Acoat

wasboughtformebymymom.Theschoolprovidesdesks

forstudents.Desks

areprovidedforstudentsbytheschool.Students

areprovidedwithdesksbytheschool.5.一些补充4）主+谓+宾+宾补的被动语态[宾补不变]被动语态Unit5-7三、语法Themanpaintedthedoorred.Thedoorwaspaintedred.Theyaskedtheteachertoexplainthe