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Listening&SpeakingKevinApr.2022Unit2MoralsandVirtuesLookatthepictureandthendiscussthequestions.1.Whatmoraldilemmaistheboyinthepicturefacing?Theboyseesanoldwomanfalldownonthestreet.Sheneedshelp,butifhestopstohelpher,hemightbelateforschoolandgetscoldedbyhisteacher.2.Haveyoueverfacedamoralorheardofsomeonewhodid?Describeit?Ioncesawmyfriendcheatonatest.IknewthatIshouldreporthim,butifIdid,hewouldnolongerbemyfriend.Whatisamoraldilemma?AmoraldilemmaAmoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.Ifyouchooseone,youmightgetintroublefornotchoosingtheother(s).TheTrolleyProblem–Atypicalmoraldilemma.trolleyn.有轨电车levern.操纵杆spurn.铁路支线fatalityn.性命sacrificevt.牺牲outcomen.结果bulkn.大块utilitariann.功利主义者consequencen.结果optionn.选择harrowingadj.可怕的inconsistentadj.变化无常beontosth.发现了什么SituationThegirlistakingtheentranceexaminationfor_____________________inBeijing.Duringtheexam,thestudentnexttoherfainted.Thegirl’schoicesShe
can
_______________.orShecan
_______________________.Possibleresults______________________________,
but_______________________________________.
___________________________________________,
but
_______________________________________________.finishtheexamstopandhelpthestudentamedical
universityShemaygetintotheuniversitythestudentmightnotgettimelyhelpShecanputtheneedsoftheotherpersonfirstmayloseherchancetogetintothemedicaluniversityTipforlisteningcomprehensionlistenforattitudesWhenyoulisten,youshouldpayattentionnotonlytothewordsbutalsotoHOWthespeakeristalking.Ifpeoplestronglydisagreewithsomething,theymightexaggeratetheirintonation.Ifyouhearpeoplespeakingveryquicklyorloudly,theyspeakslowlyorstopoften,theymaybeconfusedornotsureaboutwhattheyaresaying.ListenagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsareTorF.1.JaneiseagertosharethemagazinearticlewithLuke.2.Lukedoubtsthatyoungpeoplefacemoraldilemmasallthetime.3.Janeadmireswhatthegirlinthestorydid.4.Lukedoesn’tbelieveanybodywoulddowhatthegirlinthestorydid.5.Janewondershowthegirlbecameadoctorlater.TFTTTListentotheconversationcarefullyandanswerthequestions.1)Whatdidthegirldotohelpthestudent?Shecarriedthestudenttoasafeplaceandlookedafterher.Thenshewenttothehospitalwiththestudentandcalledhersister.2)Whatwasthegirl'sname?Whatwasshefamousfor?HernamewasLinQiaozhi.Shelaterbecameagreatdoctor.Shewasfamousforcaringfortensofthousandsofwomenandtheirbabies.3)WhatdidJanesayaboutthegirl'slife?
Herlifewasfullofhardchoicesbutshedidn'tletthemstopherfromtakingcareofpeoplewhowereinneed.Shealwayscaredforothersmorethanforherself.Luke:HiJane!Whatareyoureading?Jane:Oh,hey,Luke!I’mreadingaveryinterestingmagazinearticleaboutmoraldilemmas.Luke:Moraldilemma?Whatdoyoumean?Jane:Youknow,it'swhenyouhavetwochoices,andyouhavetochooseone,butformoralreasonssometimesitcouldbereallydifficulttodecide.Luke:Oh,situationslikethatdon’thappenveryoften,dothey?听力原文Jane:Actually,Ithinkpeoplefacemoraldilemmasallthetime,evenusstudents.Luke:Really?Likewhat?Jane:Well,forexample,itmentionsagirlwhowastakingtheentranceexamforamedicaluniversityinBeijing.Duringtheexam,thestudentnexttoherfainted.Thegirlhadachoice.Shouldshefinishtheexamorshouldshestopandhelpthestudent?Luke:Ican’tbelieveshewouldgiveupherchancetogetintomedicaluniversity!Whowoulddosuchathing?Luke:Surelytheteacherswouldlookafterthestudentwhofainted!Jane:Well,that’swhatIthought—butnotthisgirl.Shestoppedtohelpthestudent,thinkingthatitwasbettertoputtheneedsoftheotherpersonfirst.Luke:Sowhathappenedtoherexam?Jane:Sheneverfinishedit.Instead,shecarriedthestudenttoasafeplaceandlookedafterher.Thenshewenttothehospitalwiththestudentandcalledhersister.Jane:Well,thatgirlwasLinQiaozhi.Shelaterdidgetintomedicaluniversityandthenshebecameagreatdoctor.Shebecamefamousforcaringfortensofthousandsofwomenandtheirbabies.Luke:Oh,wow!Soshebecameadoctoreventhoughsheleftherexamthatday!Jane:Yes.Herlifewasfullofhardchoices,butshedidn’tletthemstopherfromtakingcareofpeoplewhowereinneed.Shealwayscaredforothersmorethanforherself.SpeakingTalkaboutwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereeverfacedwiththesamesituationasthegirl.A:IfIwereeverinasituationliketheonethegirlfaced,IthinkIwouldchooseto...B:Why?Areyousure?A:BecauseIthinkthat...ismostimportant.Whataboutyou?B:IthinkIwould...EXAMPLEPronunciation1).A:YouknowAngela?B:Yes.2).A:Youvolunteeratthelocal
shelter,don’tyou?B:Yes.It’sagreatexperience.3).A:DidyouhearthatJameshelpedanoldwomanwhofelldown whilecrossingthestreet?B:Yes.Itwasabitdangerous,buthegotallthecarstostop.A.Havingmoretosay.B.Hopingtheotherpersonwillcontinuetotalk.C.Askingforconfirmation.1.Listentotheconv
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