UNIT1LANGUAGEPOINTS课件高中英语人教版必修第一册

UNIT1TEENAGELIFEReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints核心词汇Seniorhighschoolisachallenge

.（1）n.挑战；艰巨任务

thechallengeofdoingsth. meetthechallengeof takeup/accept/faceachallengeSchoolsmustmeetthechallengeofnewtechnology.（2）vt.

怀疑；向……挑战challengesb.to（do）sth.Ididnotthinkhewasright，soIchallengedhim.做某事的挑战迎接……的挑战接受/面对挑战向某人挑战（做）某事【词语积累】challengingadj.富有挑战性的，困难的

Thisisachallengingtimeforusall.ThereisachallengefromClass2andtheywanttochallengeustoabasketballgame.Thoughalittlechallenging，westillgetreadytomeetthechallengenextweek.单句语法填空（1）Exploringtheouterspaceisachallenge

man（人类）againstnature.（2）Hechallengedme

（play）anothertennisgame.（3）Itis

(challenge)forgraduatestofindworkasunemploymentisveryhighnowadays.（4）Martinsnow

（面临最大的挑战）ofhiscareer.oftoplaychallengingfacesthebiggestchallenge2.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool

isreallybigchallenge.

Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool在句中作主语。英语中，当动词或动词短语作主语时，可以使用动词-ing形式。

Seeingisbelieving.

ReadingoutsideschoolisnecessaryandimportantinlearningEnglish.本节课使用了动词-ing形式作主语的句子还有哪些？你能找出它们并理解其意义吗？1)

Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,but......(p14)2)

Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivities

isabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.(p15)1.动词-ing形式作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性动作。2.动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。3.有时用it作形式主语，把动词-ing形式后置。【语境应用】1)

____________(travel)bytaxiinLondonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.2)Running_____(be)cheap,easyandit’salwaysenergetic.Travellingis3.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.adj.难以理解的；不清楚的Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.【词语积累】（1）confusevt.

使迷惑，使糊涂；使混乱

Ithinkitisaseriousmistaketoconfuseworkwithlife.（2）confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的IloveEnglish,butIamconfusedabouthowtoremembernewwords.confuseAwithB把A与B混淆be/become/getconfusedabout对……感到疑惑（3）confusionn.困惑，糊涂；迷惑不解；混淆

inconfusion困惑，不知所措Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused，standingthereinconfusion，notknowingwhattodo.单句语法填空（1）I

（对……感到疑惑）yourrecentbehaviour.（2）Therewasa

（confuse）lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe

（confuse）problem.（3）You’reconfusingme

mysister—she’sthesinger.（4）Toavoid

（confuse），thetwinsneverworethesameclothes.confusedwithconfusion

amconfusedaboutconfusing4.IhopetobefuentwhenIgraduate.graduatev.&n.（1）vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位Inactualfact，hegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.

HegraduatedinlawfromOxfordUniversitytenyearsago.graduatein毕业于（某专业）（2）n.

毕业生

Heisagraduateinmedicine.graduationn.毕业5recommend

vt.（1）建议 doingsth.建议做某事搭配:recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事sb.（should）dosth.建议某人（应该）做某事Irecommendwritingyourfeelingsdownonpaper.Thedoctorrecommended（that）Itakemoreexercise.

recommend（建议）后跟虚拟语气的宾语从句，谓语用“（should）+动词原形”。类似用法的单词还有：一：坚持（insist)二：命令（command;order）三：建议（suggestion,advise;propose)四：要求（require;demand;desire;request)【学法点拨】（2）推荐；介绍 ...tosb.向某人推荐…… sb.for...推荐某人做（某职位） sb.as...推荐某人为…… sb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.

给某人介绍某物；推荐某人某物

Irecommendedthechickeninmushroomsaucetoanexchangestudentwhichisdelicious.Shehasbeenrecommendedforpromotion.Thedoctorrecommendedswimmingasthebestall-roundexercise.recommend写出句中 recommend 的意思（1）Teachersrecommendparentsnotallowtheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

____________（2）IboughtthebookGonewiththeWindfromthebookstoreyesterday，whichmyteacherrecommendedtome.

____________

单句语法填空（3）Irecommendedthegirl

theshopkeeperasashopassistant.（4）Thankyouforrecommendingme

thepositionofamanager.（5）Herecommended

（have）dinnerintherestaurant.（6）Myteacherrecommendedme

（take）notesinclass.同义句转换（7）Herecommendedustogoswimmingintheformalswimmingpool.→Herecommended

intheformalswimmingpool.建议推荐toforhaving

totakethatwegoswimming【词语积累】advancevi.前进；发展vt.

发展；促进n.前进；发展Thetroopsweregiventheordertoadvance.He’stryingtoadvancehisowncareer.Ifyou’regoingtocome，pleaseletmeknowinadvance.inadvance预先，提前inadvanceof（时间上）在……之前；（发展上）超前提前通知我。advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的advancedtechnologyadvancedlearnersofEnglish写出画线单词的词性和词义（1）TheyusetheInternetasatooltoadvancetheirresearch.

_________（2）Informationtechnologyhasgreatlyadvancedsincethe1960s.

__________（3）Theseadvancesinmedicalsciencewillhelpman（人类）toenjoyalongerlife.__________

vt.促进vi.发展n.进步；进展单句语法填空（4）Thecourseisintendedfor

（advance）learners.（5）Weareworkinghard

（advance）thecauseofworldpeace.（6）I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow

advancewhetherornotyouarecoming.advancedintoadvance教材原句p.14...getusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore7responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的

beresponsiblefor（doing）sth.对（做）某事负责beresponsibleforsb.对某人负责Thebossratherthantheworkersshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastold.【误区警示】（1）responsible作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同：

aresponsibleperson可信赖的人，可靠的人thepersonresponsible负责人，主管人（2）Sb.beresponsiblefor...某人对……负责。

Sth.beresponsiblefor...某事是……的原因。【词语积累】responsibilityn.

责任，职责，义务

asenseofresponsibility责任感have/takeresponsibilityfor对……有责任/负责Youhaveresponsibilityforinformingusofanychanges.=It’syourresponsibilitytoinformusofanychanges.单句语法填空（1）Asaguide，sheshouldberesponsible

hertourists.（2）Mikeisresponsible

designingthewholeproject.（3）Sincenooneelsehasvolunteered，Lucywillberesponsiblefor

______________（supply）foodforthetrip.（4）It’smyresponsibility

（lock）thedoors.forforsupplyingtolock完成句子（5）Weshould

（对……负责）thenextgeneration.（6）Thepoorhealth________________________________

（是他辞掉这份工作的原因）.（7）Theteacherfeels

（强烈的责任感）towardsherstudents.beresponsibleforisresponsibleforhisquittingthejobastrongsenseofresponsibility8.solutionn.解决办法；答案搭配：asolutionto………的解决办法/答案（to是介词）thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决办法provide/offerasolution提供解决办法suggest/putforwardasolution提出解决办法lookforasolution寻找解决办法单句语法填空（1）Weareworkingtogethertofindthebest

（solve）.（2）Hevolunteeredtofindasolution

thehardproblem.solutionto【词语积累】solvevt.

解决，解答教材原句p.15...soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.8schedulen.&vt.（1）n.工作计划；日程安排

onschedule按预定时间 aheadofschedule（=aheadoftime）先于预定时间，提前 behindschedule迟于预定时间 haveatight/busyschedule日程安排紧Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.（2）vt.安排；预定搭配schedule...for...把……安排在……bescheduledtodosth.被安排做某事

Themeetinghasbeen

scheduled

fortomorrowafternoon.单句语法填空（1）Thepartyisscheduled

theweekend.（2）Ourguestsarescheduled

（arrive）at7：30intheevening.（3）Theoperationontheoldmanwillbecarriedout

（按预定时间）.（4）Thankstoyourhelp，weaccomplishedthetask

__________________________（提前）.（5）

（我的日程安排很紧）rightnow，butI’lltrytofityouin.fortoarriveonscheduleaheadofschedule/timeMyscheduleisverytight

重点句式教材原句p.14I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Hehasgivenallthefactsin