2024年高考英语二轮复习：七选五 段尾题（解析版）

专题11七选五段尾题通关练

七选五段尾题解题策略

名校优选专项通关练

【解题策略】

七选五在近几年高考中难度有提升的趋势，解题时结构，位置、词汇和逻辑关系应当兼顾考虑，才能提

高解题正确率。

盘展题：设空位置在段落结尾，总结升华，承上启下。

策略:1.分析与前文是否为转折关系或对比关系。

2.如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，考虑是否与下一段有一定的衔接关系，是否为了引出下一段

的内容。认真阅读下一段开头几句，判断逻辑关系。

【名校优选专项通关练】

1.（2024•湖南长沙•统考一模）

Avoidingreheatingtakeawayfoodinplasticboxes

Anytimeplasticcontainersareheated,chemicalchangesinthematerialmeanitcanleach（渗入）

micro-particlesintoyourfood.Ifyoucan'tavoidthetakeawayboxes,trynottoreheatfoodinthemwhenhaving

leftovers.1.

Employingaglasswaterbottleinsteadofaplasticone

Canadianresearchfrom2019foundthatbottledwatercontains22timesmoremicroplasticsthantapwater,

meaningsomeonewhoonlydrinksbottledwaterwouldtakein130,000moreparticlesayear,comparedto4,000

fromtapwater.

A.Usingmetalorglasscoffeecups

B.Avoidingusingplasticmaterialonhotfood

C.Remember:doplacetheminanon-plasticplate

D.Expertsrecommendusingaglassbottlewhenyou'reonthego

E.Ifsalmostimpossibletogetridofplasticfromourmodemlives

F.Whateveryoueat,neverputitinaplasticcontainerconsideringheath

G.Expertssuggestlookingatothersourcesofplasticinyourchildren'slives

【答案】c

【解析】I艮据上文“Ifyoucan,tavoidthetakeawayboxes,trynottoreheatfoodinthemwhenhavingleftovers.

（如果你不能避免使用外卖盒，那么在吃剩菜的时候尽量不要在里面重新加热食物。）”可知，上文提到不要

在外卖盒里加热食物，可知本句是说明加热剩菜的正确做法。故C选项“记住：一定要把它们放在非塑料

盘子里。”符合语境，故选C。

2.（2023•河北•高三校联考阶段练习）

Relyonyoursupportsystem.Studieshaveshownthebenefitsofhavingaclosesupportsystemoffamilyand

friendstowhomyoucanturn.Socialsupportleadstoasenseofbelongingandsecurityratherthanloneliness

whiledealingwithemotionalpain.

A.Takeabreaktolaugh.

B.Goaheadandcryifyouneedto.

C.Takesometimeforyourselfandtreatyourself.

D.Ifsalsobeenlinkedtoanincreasedsenseofself-worth.

E.Writingdownyourfeelingsprovidesagreatbenefit.

F.Thiscanhelptorelaxmusclesandreduceyourbloodpressure.

G.Thegoodnewsisthattherearethingsyoucandoforyourselftostartfeelingbetter.

【答案】D

【解析】从空前的“Socialsupportleadstoasenseofbelongingandsecurityratherthanlonelinesswhiledealing

withemotionalpain.（在处理情感痛苦时，社会支持会带来归属感和安全感，而不是孤独感）”可知，社交支持

的作用是很大的，空处应继续讲述社交支持的作用，D项“它还与自我价值感的增强有关”符合语境。故选

Do

3.（2024•安徽亳州•高三统考期末）

Rewriteyournotesinyourownwords.

Organizingyournoteshelpsyoukeepinformationaloteasier.Gothroughallofthenotesyou'vetakenand

pickouttheinformationyouthinkismostimportant.Rewritethenotesonaseparatepageorinadifferent

notebook.24

A.Focusonhardtopicsfirst.

B.Scheduletimetostudyeveryday.

C.Avoidworkingthroughthebreaksyou'vescheduled.

D.Keepyourstudysessionsshortersoyoudon'tgetwornout.

E.Inthisway,allofthesimilarinformationisorganizedandeasytoread.

F.Findaplacewhereyouwon'thavetroubleconcentratingonthematerial.

G.Giveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardtowhenyoufinishyourstudies.

【答案】E

【解析】根据上文“Organizingyournoteshelpsyoukeepinformationaloteasier.Gothroughallofthenotes

you'vetakenandpickouttheinformationyouthinkismostimportant.（整理笔记可以帮助您更轻松地保存信

息。仔细阅读你所做的所有笔记，找出你认为最重要的信息。）”可知，用自己的话整理笔记可以使笔记更

加有序，容易理解。E选项“Inthisway,allofthesimilarinformationisorganizedandeasytoread.（通过这种方

式，所有类似的信息都有序整理，并且易于阅读。）”符合题意，用自己的话写笔记可以讲信息进行整理，

方便理解和阅读，thisway指代上文提到的“整理笔记”。故选E项。

4.（2024•河北•高三石家庄市第四十一中学期末）

Separateyourtentwithcarpetsormats

Separatingyourtentwithcarpetsormatsisagoodwayofkeepingyourtentwarm.Thisisanespecially

goodideaifyoudon'thavetheworld'sgreatestsleepingbag..

A.Weardifferentnightclothes

B.Choosemoresuitablesportsclothes

C.Therearevariouswaysyoucanheatatent

D.Yourequipmentplaysavitalroleinstayingwarm

E.Thesecanbelaidonthefloororbeneathyoursleepingbag

F.However,thesearebothimportantwaysofseparatingyourtent

G.Thickersleepingbagsmaybemorecomfortableinwintercamping

【答案】E

【解析】上文“Separatingyourtentwithcarpetsormatsisagoodwayofkeepingyourtentwarm.（用地毯或垫子

把帐篷隔开是保持帐篷温暖的好方法）“提出用地毯或垫子把帐篷隔开，E项“Thesecanbelaidontheflooror

beneathyoursleepingbag（这些可以放在地上或睡袋下面）“承接上文，介绍地毯或垫子的用法，句中“These”

指代上文中“carpetsormats”。故选E项。

5.（2024•安徽池州•高三统考期末）

Turntointernalappreciation.

Remindyourselfaboutyourpositivequalitiesinsteadofwaitingforotherstonotice.Reflectonyourdayand

giveyourselfpositivefeedbackordosomethingniceforyourself.People-pleaserslooktotheoutsideworldfor

approval..

A.Practicesaying"no"

B.Turnthataroundandpraiseyourself

C.Ifsnotyourdutytomakeeveryoneelsehappy

D.Improveyourself-confidenceandlifesatisfaction

E.Believeyouarelovableforwhoyouare,notwhatyoudo

F.Alwaysrememberyou'reapersonwhoanticipatesotherpeople'sneeds

G.It'svitaltorecognizeandovercomeyourownpeople-pleasingbehaviors

【答案】B

［解析】根据本段小标题“Turntointernalappreciation.（转向内在欣赏）”可知,本段内容与内心自我赏识有关。

前一句"People-pleaserslooktotheoutsideworldforapproval^取悦他人的人会寻求外界的认可）”指出取悦他

人的人会寻求外界的认可，本句需要纠正这种做法。所以B项“扭转那个做法去赞美自己”符合题意。故选

Bo

6.（2024•全国•校联考一模）

Gradstudentsoftenfacegreaterchallengeofbalancinggradschoolandhealth.Graduateschooloften

requiresstudentstospendmanyhoursabsorbedseated,absorbedinstudies.Thislifestylecancontributetoa

varietyofhealthissues,fromobesitytoheartdisease.Besides,thementalandemotionalstressesingraduate

schooloftenaddtothephysicalchallenges,leadingtoburnoutifnotmanagedeffectively.

A.Manystudentsoptforfastfood.

B.Mentalhealthshouldnotbeoverlooked.

C.Thelonghoursofstudyingcaneasilyconsumeallyourtime.

D.Shortwalks,ordeskexercises,forexample,aregoodchoices.

E.Goodhealthdoesnotnecessarilymeansacrificeofacademicsuccess.

F.Therefore,ifscrucialtofindabalancebetweenacademicpursuitsandphysicalhealth.

G.Exercisingregularlyisanothereffectivetoolformanagingthedemandsofgraduateschool.

【答案】F

【解析】空前"Besides,thementalandemotionalstressesingraduateschooloftenaddtothephysicalchallenges,

leadingtoburnoutifnotmanagedeffectively.（止匕外，研究生院的精神和情感压力往往会增加身体上的挑战，

如果不能有效管理，就会导致倦怠）”表明压力大引起身体健康的挑战，下文表示如何减少压力，F选项“因

此，在学术追求和身体健康之间找到平衡是至关重要的”与前文构成因果关系，引出下文，符合语境。故

选F项。

7.（2024•重庆•高三重庆八中校考开学考试）

Hello,2024.It'sthattimeoftheyearagain.Thestartofthenewyearisanaturaltimetoconsiderwhatyou

maywanttododifferently,andyourgoalsfortheupcomingyear.ItisacommonpracticetocreateNewYear's

resolutions,yetaretheyhelpful?

A.Itdepends.

B.Doyouhaveaclearwhy?

C.Haveyougotthedetailsyet?

D.Ifyourgoalsarenotspecificenough,

E.Whenyouclarifywhatisimportantandtakestepsinthatdirection,

F.Then,berealisticwithyourselfandcreatesmall,specificanddoablegoals.

G.Resolutionsareusuallynotbasedonagenuinedesirebutonasenseofshould.

【答案】A

［解析］由前文“ItisacommonpracticetocreateNewYear'sresolutions,yetaretheyhelpful?（制定新年计戈!J是

一种常见的做法，但是新年计划都有效果吗）”及后文说明了正确的做法也提及了不当的做法可知，A选项

“这要视情况而定”回答了前一个问句，也照应了后面的内容，承上启下。故选A项。

8.（2024•河北衡水•高三校联考期末）

Thephrase""emotionalwintering^^waspopularizedbyKatharineMay.Shementionsemotionalwintering

asksustoseeourdifficultoruncomfortablefeelingsaswinterswhichwecangetreadyforandlivethrough.____

Sometimestheemotionalwintersarecausedbyaneventthatmakesusfeelasthoughwewanttowithdraw

intoourselves

A.Itpreparesusforthecomingspring.

B.Differentemotionscometoallofus.

C.Emotionalwinteringasksustochange.

D.Wecangrowfromchallengingexperience.

E.Thicksocksandcosyblanketsarebroughtout.

F.Weexpecttoalwaysliveinouremotionalsummers.

G.Atothertimeswesimplyuseupoursuppliesofpositivity.

【答案】D

【解析】上文“Shementionsemotionalwinteringasksustoseeourdifficultoruncomfortablefeelingsaswinters

whichwecangetreadyforandlivethrough.（她提到情感过冬要求我们把困难或不舒服的感觉看作是我们可

以做好准备并度过的冬天。）”提到了困难或不舒服的感受，选项D中challenging是关键词与上文的difficult

oruncomfortablefeelings呼应，所以D选项“我们可以从充满挑战的经历中成长。”能承接上文，符合题意。

故选D项。

9.（2024•河南•高三校联考期末）

Silenceunwantedpressures

Believeitornot,chancesarethatotherstudentscanbeasourceofmajoranxietyduringthetest.Seeingthem

cramming（恶补），tellingyouwhatyouneedtorememberandwhatmightshowupintheexamwillaffectyour

preparation.Getpastthroughthenegativeandunwantedthoughtsandremindyourselfofhowwellyouknow

aboutthetopic.Avoidspeakingwithanyfellowclassmateswhoarenotpreparedandwhoexpress

negativity..

A.Daretobethefirst

B.Budgetandconsumeyourtime

C.Asoundsleepmayhelpyoueasethetestanxiety

D.Theymightdestroyallthatyouhavepreparedfor

E.Anyonetakinganexamexperiencessomelevelofanxiety

F.Rushingthroughatestcanmakeyoureadthequestionsandchoicesincorrectly

G.Also,findouthowmanyquestionstherewouldbeonthetestandtherequiredtimeforit

【答案】D

【解析】由上文“Believeitornot,chancesarethatotherstudentscanbeasourceofmajoranxietyduringthetest.

（信不信由你，在考试期间，其他学生很可能会成为主要焦虑的来源）”和“Avoidspeakingwithanyfellow

classmateswhoarenotpreparedandwhoexpressnegativity.（避免与任何没有准备和表达消极情绪的同学交

谈）”可知，作者不建议学生在考试期间接触无准备和消极情绪的同学，该空应该说明为什么这样建议的原

因，D选项“他们可能会毁掉你所准备的一切”切合语境。故选D项。

10.（2024•山东荷泽•高三统考期末）

Eventhoughitisanunfamiliarenvironmenthostingdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromtheoneyou're

usedto,ifsvitaltobroadenyourmindandbewillingtotrynewthings.Don'tbequicktoformdiscriminatory

judgmentsjustbecauseitis"odd”.Haveagoatsomethingdifferent,likeafoodorclothing-differentisn't

necessarilybad.

A.Integritybreaksdownbarriers.

B.Youcangaininsightintoyoursurroundings.

C.Cultureshockwilleventuallydisappear,though.

D.Everycityorcountryhasitsownvaluesandbeliefs.

E.Neverdoyouknowwhereyoumightfindaninterest.

F.Consequently,suchmemoriesarewhatyoushouldtreasure.

G.Aslongasyousticktothat,you'llsoonadjusttothenewculture.

【答案】E

【解析】根据上文“Eventhoughitisanunfamiliarenvironmenthostingdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromthe

oneyou'reusedto,it'svitaltobroadenyourmindandbewillingtotrynewthings.Don'tbequicktoform

discriminatoryjudgmentsjustbecauseitis"odd”.Haveagoatsomethingdifferent,likeafoodorclothing一

differentisn'tnecessarilybad.（即使这是一个陌生的环境，与你所习惯的环境有着不同的文化和传统，拓宽

你的思维，愿意尝试新事物也是至关重要的。不要因为它“奇怪”就迅速形成歧视性的判断。尝试一些不同

的东西，比如食物或衣服——不同并不一定是坏事）”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明尝试新事

物的原因。故E选项“你永远不知道你会在哪里找到兴趣”符合语境，故选E。

11.（2024•江西•校联考一模）

Asapsychologistwithmorethan15yearsofexperience,Fveseenhow“hustle（ft碌）culture^^canhavea

harmfuleffectonpeople.Buta2,000-year-oldChineseconcept,"wuwei”,canhelpusleadmorebalanced,

fulfillingandsuccessfullives.t4Wuwei“emphasizestakingactionwhennecessary,butnotpushingyourselfwith

excessiveeffortandtension.Researchhasshownthatitcanhelplowerstressandanxiety,whileincreasing

satisfactionandoverallwell-being.1.

Acceptthingsastheyare

Lefssayyou'rethrowingabigparty.Insteadofworryingabouteverydetail,practicing“wuwei“means

understandingthatthingsmaynotgoexactlyasplanned.Whenyoufaceachallenge,askyourselfwhetheryou

havecompletecontrolovertheoutcome.2.

Embraceimperfection

Allowthingstounfoldintheirownnaturalway,withoutforcingtheoutcome.Knowthatnothingisever

perfect.Ifyou5relearninganewlanguageorplayinganinstrumentforthefirsttime,preparetomakemistakes.

You911learnfromthem.

A.Embraceimperfection

B.Mindthosecatchingyourattention

C.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtobeeffortless

D.Takenoticeofallthelittledetailsaroundyou

E.Ifyoudon't,makepeacewithitandmoveon

F.Ifyouareanxious,youarelivinginthefuture

G.Here'showtomake“wuwei“partofyourdailyroutine

【答案】1.G2.E

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无为的生活方式，它能帮助人们减缓压力，提升幸福感。

1.上文“Buta2,000-year-oldChineseconcept,4wuwei',canhelpusleadmorebalanced,fulfillingandsuccessful

lives.cwuwei'emphasizestakingactionwhennecessary,butnotpushingyourselfwithexcessiveeffortand

tension.Researchhasshownthatitcanhelplowerstressandanxiety,whileincreasingsatisfactionandoverall

well-being」但一个有着两千年历史的中国观念——，无为，，可以帮助我们过上更平衡、更充实、更成功的

生活。‘无为‘强调在必要的时候采取行动，而不是用过度的努力和紧张来强迫自己。研究表明，它可以帮

助减轻压力和焦虑，同时提高满意度和整体幸福感。）”介绍了“无为”的意义和益处，选项G"以下是如何让

‘无为'成为你日常生活的一部分”承接上文，引出下文，介绍如何让“无为”融入日常生活。故选G项。

2.小标题“Acceptthingsastheyare（接受事物的本来面目）”可知作者建议读者需要让事情自行发展，再结

合上文“Insteadofwoixyingabouteverydetail,practicing'wuwei'meansunderstandingthatthingsmaynotgo

exactlyasplanned.Whenyoufaceachallenge,askyourselfwhetheryouhavecompletecontrolovertheoutcome.

（与其担心每一个细节，练习，无为，意味着理解事情可能不会完全按计划发展。当你面对挑战时，问问自己

是否能完全控制结果。广说明要知道事情可能不会按自己的计划发展，在面对挑战时，我们要审视自己是

否真的能够完全控制结果，该空应该讲不能控制结果的情况下应该怎么做（做法应与本段主题贴近），选

项E“如果你不能，那就接受它，允许事情自然发展”承接上文，说明如果不能控制，那就顺其自然，即“无

为"。故选E项。

12.（2024•陕西西安•统考一模）

Listenpatiently.Peopleasklotsofquestionsbuttheyenduppayinglittleattentiontogettingthefeedback

（反馈）thattheywanted.Don'tbethatperson.Afteraskingthequestions,listenpatientlytoknowwhatthesad

personwouldappreciateatthattime..

A.Ifyoupractisethistosomeone,I,msuretheycanbeawareofyourkindessandwarmth

B.Makeuseofpoliteexpressions

C.Thenmakeachoicetoappreciateotherstoo

D.Weareinthistogether

E.Itwillhelpyouknowhowtoofferthebestfittinghelp

F.Iremindyouthatwordsdonotstandalone

G.Thiscommonsenseisobtainedthroughobservationandcommunication

【答案】C

［解析］根据该段首句"Listenpatiently.（耐心地听）“以及前文"Afteraskingthequestions,listenpatientlyto

knowwhatthesadpersonwouldappreciateatthattime.（问完问题后，耐心地听，知道那个悲伤的人在那个时

候会欣赏什）”可知，该段提到要耐心地倾听别人，要对别人付出耐心，知道别人欣赏什么，这样一来，你

也会自然而然地欣赏别人。C项“Thenmakeachoicetoappreciateotherstoo（然后选择去欣赏别人）”提到了对

别人的欣赏。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。

13.（2024•河南驻马店•高三统考期末）

Wewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.We

applysunscreentoprotectourskin

Investinhigh-qualitysunglasses.Protectingeyesfromsunlightisveryimportant.Toprotectyoureyes,wear

sunglassescertifiedtoblockout99%to100%ofUVAandUVBlightThelenses（镜片）areessential.

Surprisingly,darklensesarenotnecessarilythemostprotective.

Infact,ifthelensesaredarkbutnotUVprotected,thafsworseforyoureyes.

A.Stopbadhabits.

B.Smokingisbadforeyesight.

C.Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable.

D.Ifthelensesaredarkenough,ifsgoodforoureyes.

E.Similarly,wecandosomethingindeedtoprotectoureyes.

F.Surprisingly,darklensesarenotnecessarilythemostprotective.

G.Staringatthemcanleaveyoureyesexhaustedandmakeyouseethingsvaguely.

【答案】E

［解析］上文“Wewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectour

bones.Weapplysunscreentoprotectourskin俄们注意盐和脂肪的摄入量以保护我们的心脏。我们锻炼并服

用钙来保护我们的骨骼。我们涂抹防晒霜来保护我们的皮肤）”介绍了保护心脏、骨骼和皮肤的方法，下文

“Investinhigh-qualitysunglasses.（投资优质太阳镜）"，"Takeabreakfromscreens.（远离屏幕休息一下）”，

“Haveaneyetest.（进行视力测试）”介绍了一些保护视力的方法，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出有一些办法

可以保护眼睛，E项“同样，我们确实可以做一些事情来保护我们的眼睛”符合语境。故选E。

14.（2024•江苏常州•高三统考期末）

Tennisisalsoaboutplayingthebigpointswellandunderstandingthatnotallpointsholdthesameweight

acrossthecourseofamatch.Puttingdisappointmentbehindyouandtryingtoplaythenextpointwithapositive

attitude