2024年中考英语考前最后一卷英语（河北卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考考前最后一卷•模拟预测（河北卷）

英语•全解全析

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分（30分）

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

1.A.chessB.guessC.mess

【答案】A

【原文】Theylikeplayingchessintheirsparetime

2.A.2/5B.1/3C.2/3

【答案】c

【原文】2/3ofthestudentsareboys.

3.A.turnupB.pullupC.putup

【答案】c

【原文】Youshouldputupatentfirst.

4.A.Mybrotherisgoodatsinging.B.Mybrotherlikespopmusic.

C.Mybrotherhasalotofhobbies.

【答案】B

【原文】Mybrotheroftenlistenstopopmusicinhisfreetime.

5.A.Weshouldn'teathotfood.B.It'snecessarytoeatsomecoldfood.

C.Eatingcoldfoodisnotgoodforus.

【答案】C

【原文】Itisharmfulforustoeatcoldfood.

IL听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

6.A.Welldone.B.I’mnotsure.C.Seeyou.

【答案】C

［原文］It'slate.PmafraidIhavetogonow.

7.A.Yes,Tdbegladto.B.No,thanks.C.You'reright.

【答案】A

【原文】Couldyoutakethiscomputertomyoffice?

8.A.Onlyonce.B.Twoyearsago.C.Inamonth.

【答案】A

【原文】HowmanytimeshaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?

9.A.I'msorry.B.Ithinkso.C.Ihopenot.

【答案】B

【原文】Whatbadweather!Itstoohot.

10.A.Thesametoyou.B.Itdoesn'ttmatter.C.Goodidea.

【答案】C

【原文】Howabouthavingapartyaftertheexams?

m.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）

11.Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?

【答案】B

【原文】M:Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?

W:Iusuallywalk,butwhenitrains,Itakeabus.

M:Really?

W:Ican'twalk.Ittakestoolong,soIrideabike.

Question11:Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?

12.Whatistheskirtmadeof?

【答案】A

【原文】M:Theskirtlooksverybeautifulonyou,sally.

W:Thanks.Itsagiftformy12thbirthday.Itsverysoft.

M:Isitmadeofcotton?

W:No.Itsmadeofsilk.

Question12:Whatistheskirtmadeof?

13.WhywasPeterveryhappy?

A.Becausehepassedhisexams.B.BecausehehadapartyforMike.

C.Becauseitwashisbirthdaythatday.

【答案】A

［原文］M:Howwasyourweekend,Mike?

W:Fantastic.

M:Myfriendpeterhadapartyathishouse.Itwasgreat.

W:Wasithisbirthday?

M:No,hepassedhiscollegeexams,sohewasreallyhappy.

Question13:Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?

14.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.April20thB.April21st.C.April22nd.

15.WhatwilltheydoforEarthDay?

A.Handoutads.B.Makeaspeech.C.Cleanthepark.

【答案】14.B15.A

【原文】M:WouldyouliketodosomethingforEarthday?

W:Earthday?Whenisit?

M:OnApril22nd,that'stomorrow.

W:Butwhatshallwedoforit?

M:Wellgotothestreettohandoutadvertisementstoaskpeopletoprotecttheearth.

W:Thatfsagoodidea.Whowilltakepartintheactivity?

M:A11theboysandgirlsinourclass.

W:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

M:At8:00amattheschoolgate.

W:Okay.

Question14:Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?

Question15:WhatwilltheydoforEarthDay?

16.Whenistheparty?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrowevening.

17.HowdoesMariafeelabouttherulesmadebyherparents?

A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Stressed.

18.WhatisMariaallowedtodoathome?

A.WatchTVatnight.B.Buyherownclothes.C.Haveapet.

【答案】16.B17.C18.C

【原文】M:Hi,Maria,areyougoingtothepartytonight?

W:No,myparentsdon'tallowmetogothere.Therearemanyrulesathometofollow.

M:Likewhat?

W:PmnotallowedtowatchTVatall.

M:Really?Buttherearemanygoodshows.Youcanlearnalotfromthem.

W：rmnotallowedtogoshoppingforclothesbymyself.Mymotherbuysthem

forme.M:Doyourparentsdoeverythingforyou?

W:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

M:Not,buttheyhaveplentyofrules.Therulesmakemefeelstressed.

W:Thenareyouallowedtohaveapet?

M:Yes.It'smyonlyfunathome.IlikeplayingwithmydogwhenIamfree.

Question16:Whenistheparty?

Question17:HowdoesMariafeelabouttherulesmadebyherparents?

Question18:WhatisMariaallowedtodoathome?

IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

19.Howcanfriendshipmakeusfeel?

A.Happier.B.HealthierC.Braver.

20.Whatisthemostimportantthinginafriendship?

A.Togiveyourfriendahand.B.Tobelieveineachother

C.Togetonwellwithyourfriend.

21.Howmanywaysaretalkedaboutfindingagoodfriend?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

【答案】19.A20.B21.C

【原文】

Eachofusneedfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagood

friend.Hereissomeadvice.First,makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.

Second,giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Third,beliefineachother.This

isthemostimportantthinginafriendship.Finally,trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.If

youhaveafightwithyourgoodfriends,youhadbettersaysorrytothem.Inall,weshould

haveatleastoneortwogoodfriends.

22.WhenistheSeaWorldclosed?

A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InSeptember.

23.Wherecanweseetheshortfilmaboutthesea?

A.IntheOfficeCenter.B.Inthedininghall.C.IntheVisitorCenter.

24.Whattimedoesthedolphinshowbegineveryafternoon?

A.At2:00p.m.B.At1:45p.m.C.At2:45p.m.

25.Howmucharetheticketsfortwoadultsandachild?

A.60yuan.B.70yuan.C.90yuan.

【答案】22.B23.C24.A25.B

【原文】

Welcometotheseaworld.Hereissomeinformationforyou.Weareopen6daysa

weekfromTuesdaytoSundayfrom9:00amto6:00pm.Visitorsarewelcomeallyearround

exceptMarchbecausewehavetocloseinMarch.Forpaintingandrepairingeverymorning

at11thereisashortfilmabouttheseaintheVisitorCenter.Thedolphinshowisat2

o'clockeveryafternoon.Dolphinsarelovelyandcleveranimals,sotheshowisthefavorite

attheseaworld.Youmustarriveby1:45tohaveagoodseat.Theticketforanadultcosts

¥30,andaticketforachildis¥10。

V.听短文填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

InformationSheet

Location26.About_________metersawayfromtheseaside.

Publicfacilities（设施）27.1kilometerawayfromasupermarketand1.5kilometers

awayfroma________.

Conditionsofthehouse28.Two_______,akitchenandabathroom.

29A.small_______infrontofthehouse.

Whatelse30.1,200yuanfora_________.

【答案】26・50027.park28.bedrooms29.garden30.week

【原文】Ifoundahouseneartheseaside.Itsawonderfulhouse.Itsabout500meters

awayfromtheseaside,1kilometerawayfromasupermarketand1.5kilometersawayfroma

park.Ithastwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Ithinkit'senoughforyourfamily.The

mostimportantisit'sonthegroundfloorandthereisasmallgardeninfrontofthehouse.You

canenjoyyoursummereveningsinthegardenwithyourfamily.HowniceIhavecalledthe

ownerabouttheprice,youcanpayhim¥1,200foraweek.Ithinkthepriceisright.Tellme

yourdecisionassoonaspossible.

笔试部分（共90分）

VI、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

31.Lindaandhersisterarebooklovers.oftenspendtimereadinginthelibrary.

A.SheB.TheyC.WeD.You

【答案】B

【解析】句意：琳达和她的姐姐都是书迷。她们经常在图书馆看书。She她；They她/他/

它们；We我们；You你，你们。根据Lindaandhersister可知，此处指代琳达与她的姐姐

两人，应用第三人称的复数they指代。故选B。

32.Thefilm,YOLO（热辣滚烫），wasfantasticandIfeltquitewhenwatchingit.

A.boredB.excitedC.boringD.exciting

【答案】B

【解析】分词形式作形容词时ed分词修饰人，ing分词修饰物，句中主语是I,要用ed分

词，排除CD；bored感到无聊的，excited感到兴奋的，根据Thefilm,YOLO（热辣滚

烫），wasfantastic（YOLO（热辣滚烫）这部电影非常棒）可知"当我看的时候，我感

到非常兴奋”。故选：Bo

33.Remembertodowarm-upexercisebeforeswimming,youmaygethurt.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

【答案】A

【解析】句意：游泳前记得做热身运动，否则你可能会受伤。or“或者，否则”，表

示选择关系或否定的结果；and“和，并且”，连接两个并列的成分或句子，表示并

列关系；but“但是"，表示转折关系；so“所以”，表示因果关系。分析可知，此

处用“祈使句+。H简单句”表示结果，其中or表示“否则”。故选A。

34.一MustIsignupfortheschoolmusicfestivaltoday?

一No,you.Tomorrowisthelastdayforsigningup.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一我今天必须报名参加学校音乐节吗？一一不，你不需要。

明天是报名的最后一天。cant不能；shouldnT不应该；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要。

根据No可知，此处作否定回答。回答以Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用neednl

或don'thaveto。故选D。

35.一Jim,Icalledyouanhourago,butyoudidn'tpickup.Whatwereyoudoing?

一Oh,Ithepicnicplanwithmyparents.

A.discussB.amdiscussingC.discussedD.wasdiscussing

【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一吉姆，我一小时前给你打过电话，但你没接，你在做什么？

---噢，我当时正在和我父母讨论野餐计划。根据Whatwereyoudoing?可知，此处

表示过去某一刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，谓语动词的构成为was/were

doingo故选D。

36.一DoyouknowthestoryMengzibMotherMakesThreeMoves?

一Ittellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebestforherchild.

A.experienceB.instructionC.environmentD.information

【答案】c

【解析】句意：一一你知道“孟母三迁”的故事吗？一一它讲述了一位母亲竭

尽所能为孩子提供最好的环境。

考查名词辨析。experience经验；instruction指示；environment环境；information

信息。根据"DoyouknowthestoryMengzi'sMotherMakesThreeMoves?v可知，

“孟母三迁”的故事是讲述的一位母亲为她的孩子提供最好的环境。故选C。

37.Rickhasfivepoundsbecauseofeatingtoomuchinrecenttwoweeks.

A.putawayB.putonC.putoffD.putup

【答案】B

【解析】putaway放好；puton穿上、增加（体重）；putoff推迟；putup张贴。

根据becauseofeatingtoomuch（因为吃得太多，）可知，里克最近两周因为吃得太多，

体重增加了五磅。故选：Bo

38.一Congratulations!Youbigprogressinthelastthreeyears.

一Thankyou,Mrs.Fang.I'11neverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.

A.makeB.willmakeC.madeD.havemade

【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一恭喜！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。一一谢谢，方

太太。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。考查现在完成时。根据“inthelastthreeyears”

可知，这里是表达过去这三年对现在的影响，故时态要用现在完成时have/hasdone,

makebigprogress”取得很大的进步”为固定搭配，故选D。

39.youcan'tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.

A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.Whether

【答案】C

【解析】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。

考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。

“youcan'tworkouttheproblem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从

句。故选C。

40.一Mum,couldIwatchthemovieTheBattleatChangjinLaketonight?

一Ofcourse,ifyourhomework.

A.isfinishedB.finishedC.wasfinishedD.finishes

【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗？一一当然，如果你

的作业完成了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。“if”表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”，

即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时，故排

除B和C项；“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。

VII、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Johnwaswaitingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,yetwhosefacehedidn^.Thirteenmonths

ago,inaFloridalibraryhetookabookoffthe(41)andtookgreatinterestinthenotes.Thesoft

handwritingreflectedathoughtfulmind.Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredtheprevious

ownefsname,MissMaynell.Withtimeandefforthefoundheraddress.Hewroteheraletter

introducing(42).

Duringthefollowingdays,thetwogottoknoweachother(43)themail.Shehadhelped

himalotbothinstudyandlife.

Johnaskedforaphoto,butshe(44).Sheexplained,"Ifyou(45)caredforme,what

Ilooklikewon'tmatter."Latertheyplannedtheirfirstmeeting—7：00p.m.atGrandCentral

StationinNewYork.

"Youllfindme,nshewrote,"bytheredroseIllbewearingonmycoat."Soat7：00hewas

inthestation(46)thegirlwiththeredrose.

Ayoungladywithblueeyeswascomingtowardshim.Shewaswearingagreencoatand

was(47)thathehopedMissMaynellwouldbe.(48)therewasnoredroseandshewas

walkingquicklyaway.Thenaplain-looking(相貌平平的)womanwentpast.Shewaswellpast

40yearsold.Onher(49)therewasaredrose.

Withouthesitation(犹豫)，Johnsteppedforward."PmJohn,andyou(50)beMiss

Maynell.It'sapleasuretofinallymeetyou.MayIhavethehonoroftakingyoutodinner?”he

asked.

Thewomansmiled,"Idon11knowwhatthisisabout,youngman,"sheanswered,"butthat

beautifulladyinthegreencoataskedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Shesaidifyouaskedme

outtodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouintherestaurantacrossthestreet.It

seemsthatthiswassomekindoftest!1'

41.A.shelfB.boardC.tableD.sofa

42.A.herselfB.herC.himselfD.him

43.A.atB.byC.forD.through

44.A.agreedB.refusedC.answeredD.decided

45.A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.quietly

46.A.lookingafterB.askingforC.lookingoutD.lookingfor

47.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

48.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Then

49.A.dressB.coatC.scarfD.sweater

20.A.can'tB.canC.mustD.may

【答案】41.A、42.C、43.D、44.B、45.B、46.D、47.D、48.A、49.B、50.C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了约翰通过一本书中的笔记与一个女孩儿相识

并且在约见的过程中发生的一个有趣故事。

41.考查名词。句意：13个月前，在佛罗里达州的一家图书馆里，他从书架上取下一

本书，并对其中的笔记产生了浓厚的兴趣。A.书架；B.木板；C.桌子；D.沙发。根据ina

Floridalibrary（在佛罗里达州的一家图书馆里）可知，是从书架上取下一本书。故选A。

42.考查反身代词。句意：他给她写了一封信介绍自己。A.她自己；B.她；C.他自己；

D.他。根据句意可知，是介绍自己，结合He可知，此处填对应的反身代词himself。故

选C。

43.考查介词。句意：在接下来的日子里，两人通过邮件相识。A.在；B.通过，表示

通过某手段或方法；C.为；D.通过，表示通过某方式。根据句意可知，是通过邮件相识，

结合themail（邮件）可知，应填through。故选D。

44.考查动词。句意：约翰要一张照片，但她拒绝了。A.同意；B.拒绝；C.回答；D.

决定。根据Johnaskedforaphoto,（约翰要一张照片，）结合转折词but可知，是拒绝

T0故选B。

45.考查副词。句意：如果你真地在乎我，我的长相并不重要。A.几乎不；B.真地；

C.清晰地；D.安静地。根据whatIlooklikewontmatter.（我的长相并不重要。）可知，

是指“如果你真地在乎我"。故选B。

46.考查动词短语。句意：所以七点钟他在车站找那个带红玫瑰的女孩。A.照顾；B.

要求；C.向外看;D.寻找。根据"You'llfindme,"shewrote,"bytheredroseI'llbewearing

onmycoat."（“你会找到我的，"她写道，"我会把红玫瑰戴在外套上。"）可知，是寻找那

个带红玫瑰的女孩。故选D。

47.考查不定代词。句意：她穿着一件绿色外套，一切都符合他对梅内尔小姐的期望。

A.任何事物；B.没什么；C.某事物；D.一切。根据thathehopedMissMaynellwouldbe（他

希望梅内尔小姐是）可知，是一切都符合他对梅内尔小姐的期望。故选D。

48.考查连词。句意：但是没有红玫瑰，她很快就走了。A.但是；B.和；C.所以；D.

然后o根据ShewaswearingagreencoatandwaseverythingthathehopedMissMaynell

wouldbe.（她穿着一件绿色外套，一切都符合他对梅内尔小姐的期望。）可知，前后句

是转折关系，But"但是“，符合题意。故选A。

49.考查名词。句意:她的外套上有一朵红玫瑰。A.连衣裙；B.外套；C.围巾；D.毛

衣。根据前文bytheredroseI'llbewearingonmycoat.（我会把红玫瑰戴在外套上。）可

知，是她的外套上有一朵红玫瑰。故选B。

50.考查情态动词。句意：我是约翰，你一定是梅内尔小姐。A.不能；B.能够；C-

定;D.可能。根据Onhercoattherewasaredrose.（她的外套上有一朵红玫瑰。）可知，

因为外套上戴着红玫瑰，所以一定是梅内尔小姐。故选C。

VIII、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

DuringSpringFestival,fourmovieshaveachieveddoubleharvestinboxofficeand

reputation（声誉）.Hereistheinformationaboutthesemovies:

MainBox

MovieIntroduction

Charactersoffice

也皿q牝LeYing(the

飞Inthefilm,LeYingdiscoveredthatsheboxer)¥3.4

couldfindandloveherselfthroughboxing.HaoKun(thebillion

YouOnlyLive

coach)

Once

ZhangChi,adrivingcoach.Afactory

bossofferstohelphimformateamforthe

ZhangChi(the¥3.3

■1lastBayanbulakRally.Thistime,ZhangChi

racer)billion

Pegasus2aimstocrossthefinishinglinethathe's

dreamedofsomanytimes.

HanMing(the

prosecutor)(检查

HanMingfoundoutthefactsbehinda¥2.4

官)

Article20caraccident.Hefoughtforthefairness.billion

MaLi(the

wife)

TosaveXiongDa,XiongErandhisBaldStrong

・A¥2

friends,BaldStrongstartedanexcitingXiongDa

5billion

BoonieBears:journeyofadventurethroughtime.XiongEr

TimeTwist

51.Whichmoviegotthelowestboxoffice?

A.YouOnlyLiveOnceB.Pegasus2C.Article20D.BoonieBears:TimeTwist

52.Whatcanwelearnfromthefilm“YouOnlyLiveOnce”?

A.Theimportanceoflovingbeauty.

B.Theimportanceoflosingweightthroughboxing.

C.Theimportanceofawoman,schangethroughboxing.

D.Theimportanceofsel^discoveryandpersonalgrowth.

53.Inthemovie“Pegasus2",whatisZhangChi'smaingoal?

A.Tohelphisoldfriendsgetjobs.

B.Tobecomeadrivingcoachagain.

C.TocrossthefinishinglineintheBayanbulakRally.

D.Tofacechallengesandhavefunwithhisfriends.

【答案】51.D、52.D、53.C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了春节期间，票房和口碑双丰收的四部电影。

51.推理判断题。根据Boxoffice一列的数字对比可知，BoonieBears:TimeTwist的

票房最低，只有20亿，故选D。

52.推理判断题。根据第一部电影的介绍“Inthefilm,LeYingdiscoveredthatshecould

findandloveherselfthroughboxing.”可知，在电影中，乐莹发现她可以通过拳击找到自己，

爱自己，从中可以明白：自我发现和个人成长的重要性，故选D。

53.细节理解题。根据第二部电影的介绍“Afactorybossofferstohelphimformateamfor

thelastBayanbulakRally.Thistime,ZhangChiaimstocrossthefinishinglinethathe's

dreamedofsomanytimes.”可知，张弛的目标是冲过他梦想了很多次的终点线，故选C。

B

TheDayPeopleStartedTalking

Myjourneyhomefromschoolisnothingspecial.Iusuallyfindaseatandstartreadingor

textingmyfriends,makingsure,likeeveryoneelse,nottolookatotherpeople.Then,twenty

minuteslater,Igetoff.

ButlastTuesdaywasdifferent.Iwashappilylookingoutofthewindowwhenthetrain

suddenlystopped.Thiswasn'tusual.Thenafteraboutfiveminutes,Inoticedpeoplewerestarting

togetabitupset.Fifteenminuteslater,peoplestartedgettingmoreandmoreupset.Thenthe

announcement（广播）came:"Wearesorrytoannouncethatthistrainisdelayed.Atrainhas

brokendowninfrontofus.”

Therewasaloudgroan（叹息）throughoutthecarriagebutsoonsomethingunexpected

happened:allthecompletestrangersstartedtalkingtoeachother.Atfirst,everyonejustcomplained

aboutthetrains,butthenpeoplestartedtalkingaboutrealthings.Istartedchattingtoacoupleof

youngtouristssittingoppositeme.Next,Ireallysurprisedmyselfbytalkingto

businesswoman.BusinesspeoplearealotcoolerthanIthought.ThenIdecidedtogetupandgo

forawalkdownthetrain.Imetawomanwhohadbeenastudentatmyschoolsevenyearsbefore.

Peopleofferedeachotherfoodanddrink.Ayoungwomantookherguitarandsoonwewere

singingalong.Whileweweresinging,weheardtherewasasickboyinanotherpartofthetrainwho

neededhelp,andthewomanfrommyschooljumpedintoaction.Itturnedoutshewasanurse,and

whenshecamebackshewaswelcomedasahero.

Then,aftertwoandahalfhours,westartedmovingagain.Everyonecheeredandsomepeople,

completestrangersthreehoursbefore,evenhugged.

ItookthetrainagainonWednesdaybutnoneofmynew,friends“werethere.Although

peoplewerepolite,theyweren'tnearlyasfriendlyasthepeoplethedaybeforehadbeen.I'11

neverforgetthedaythetrainstoppedandpeoplestartedtalking.

54.Whathappenedaftertheannouncement?

A.Peoplegotupsetandstartedtextingtheirfriends.

B.Thechildrenstartedplayingwiththeirphones.

C.Theworkersstartedofferingfoodanddrink.

D.Peoplestartedtalkingtoeachother.

55.Thewomanfromthewriter'sschooljumpedintoactionto.

A.playtheguitarandsingB.helpasickboyonthetrain

C.goforawalkdownthetrainD.getoffandtakeanothertrain

56.ThewriterwillneverforgetlastTuesdaybecause.

A.strangersonthetrainwerefriendlytoeachother

B.anursesavedaboy'slifeonthetrainjustintime

C.helearnedsomethingnewaboutbusinesspeople

D.itwasagoodopportunitytomakenewfriends

【答案】54.D、55.B、56.A

【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者乘坐一辆火车上，火车因为前面的一辆火车出故

障了而延时了，此时，火车上的陌生人之间开始交流起来，我也开始和一些坐在旁边的

陌生人和老同学交流了起来，车上的气氛慢慢从以前的冷清的变成了热闹。

54.细节理解题，根据第三段“Therewasaloudgroan（叹息）throughoutthecarriagebut

soonsomethingunexpectedhappened:allthecompletestrangersstartedtalkingtoeach

other.

整个车厢里都传来了一声响亮的叹息声，但不久就发生了意想不到的事情：所有完全

陌生的人都开始互相交谈。”从中我们可以看出当广播发出后，车里的陌生人都开始交

流起来，故选D。

55.推理判断题，根据第四段“weheardtherewasasickboyinanotherpartofthetrainwho

neededhelp,andthewomanfrommyschooljumpedintoaction.Itturnedoutshewasa

nurse,andwhenshecamebackshewaswelcomedasahero.我们听说火车的另一个地方

有一个生病的男孩需要帮助，来自我学校的那个女人起来行动了。原来她是个护士，

当她回来时，她受到了欢迎。”从中我们可以推断出来自我学校的那个女人是个护士，

她去帮助了那个生病的小男孩，故选Bo

56.细节理解题，根据文中最后一段“Althoughpeoplewerepolite,theyweren'tnearlyas

friendlyasthepeoplethedaybeforehadbeen.I11neverforgetthedaythetrainstopped

andpeoplestartedtalking虽然人们很有礼貌，但他们再也不会比那一天更加友好。我永

远不会忘记火车停下来人们开始交谈的那一天「从中我们可以推断出作者永远也忘不

了那一天是因为陌生人之间都非常友好，故选Ao

C

TheMedicineLabel（标签）

Name&addressofLocalPharmacy(800)555—5555Phonenumberofthe

thedrugstoref药店)123MAINSTREET.ANYTOWN.USAllilDATE06/23/21drugstse

Dr.Brown)

Doctor'sname/USEBEFORE06/23/23Thedatepe(^Iemade

themedicine

JANESMITH

Name&addressof

456MAINSTREETANYTOWNUSA11111Don'tusethemedicine

thebuyerafterthisdate

Helpwith：commoncold,headache,feverandcough

Warnings：

△Takeitwithalotofwateraftermeals.

AMaymakeyousleepy.Don'tdriveorusedangerousmachines.

Directions：

2tablets(药片)every5to6hours；

adultsandchildren12yearsandover

Notmorethan12tabletsin24hours

1tabletevery4to6hours；

children6yearsto12years

Notmorethan6tabletsin24hours

childrenunder6yearsaskthedoctor

57.Whoboughtthismedicine?

A.Mr.Brown.B.Mr.Brown^child.

C.JaneSmith'schildren.D.JaneSmith.

58.Thismedicinecan'thelpwith.

A.acoldB.afeverC.ahearttroubleD.acough

59.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemedicine?

A.Itcanbetakenbyallpeople.B.You'dbettertakeitbeforemeals.

C.Itwon'tworkwithoutdrinkingwater.D.Itcan'tbetakenafterJune23,2023.

60.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.

A.tellushowtoreadamedicinelabel

B.showushowtochoosethepropermedicine

C.introduceusefulmedicinetopeople

D.teachushowtotreatcommonillness

【答案】57.D、58.C、59.D、60.A

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一种药的标签，里面包含购买人、开药医生、该药的功效、

使用日期等信息。

57.细节理解题。根据表格"JANESMITH"（简•史密斯）可知，简•史密斯买了这个药。

故选D。

58.细节理解题。根据表格“Helpwith：commoncold,headache,feverandcough"（帮助：

普通感冒，头痛，发烧，咳嗽）可知，这种药不能治心脏病。故选C。

59.细节理解题。根据表格"USEBEFORE06/23/23"（请在2023年6月23日之前使用）

可知，2023年6月23日后不能使用此药。故选D。

60.推理判断题。根据备注"Name&；addressofthedrugstore（药店）"（药店的名称和

地址）"Doctor'sname"（医生的名字）和"Whobroughtthismedicine?"（这药是谁买的？）

可知，本文主要是告诉我们如何阅读英文药品标签。故选A。

D

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