2024届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空 练习二（含解析）

Passage1

Guochao,aconsumertrendmeaning“China-chic"1.featuresproducts

designedwithtraditionalChineseaesthetics(美学)，hassweptthroughthenation's

youngergenerations.Expertsbelievethattheyoungergenerations*2.

(confident)inChinesecultureandtheirnationalidentityisreflectedinthepopularity

oftheWinterOlympicsmascots,aswellastheboomingsalesofculturalproducts

3.(relate)totheForbiddenCity.

AccordingtoareportpublishedbyChineseInternetgiantBaidulastyear,the

amountofconsumerattentionreceivedbyGuochao4.(increase)by528%

inthepastdecade.

Apart5.theculturalandcreativeproducts,agrowingnumberof

domestic6.(company)havegraspedthebusinessopportunitybroughtby

Guochaotowinabiggermarketshareandmorecustomers.Domesticbrandsincluding

AntaandLi-Ning-havegraduallywon7.favourofyoungconsumersand

occupiedagreatermarketshare.

WangGao,aprofessorattheChinaEuropeInternationalBusinessSchool,said

thatmembersofChina'sGenZpaymoreattentionto8.(they)personalized

needsandhavestrongpurchasingcapacity."Chinesecompanies9.(true)

respecttheuniquedemandsofGenZandcatertotheirneeds,sotheycanwinGenZ's

hearts,“saidWang.

China'sGenZreachedabout260millionin2020,andthisgroup10.

(expect)tobecomethemaindrivingforcethatshapesthefutureofChina'seconomy.

Passage2

Youmayhaveseenabarista(咖啡师)pourmilkfoamintoacoffee,uponwhich

abeautifulpatternappears.Buthaveyouseentheartinacupoftea?

DianchaisateaartfromtheSongDynasty.Theartbegins1.

pouringwateroverfinepowderedtea,creatingapasteandthenaddingmorehotwater,

2.(constant)stirringitbyhandwithabamboowhisk(搅拌器).

“It'slikeaddingbellsandwhistlestoteaandgivingpeople3.

senseofoccasion,sodrinkingteaismorefun,“said40-year-oldHanZheming.The

Shanghaidesigner4.(attract)bydianchasincechildhood.atMymotherloves

traditionalculture,5.hasagreatinfluenceonme,“saidHan.Afterhis

6.(graduate),Hanbeganhisattemptatrevivingtheartform.Creating

patternsontheteafoamis7.(caution)butquickwork.Usually,thewhole

processrequires8.(complete)within10minutes.Itwasthroughtrialand

errorthatHangotthehangofdiancha.

Tospreaddianchaculture,Hanputtheprocessoftea-whiskinganddrawing

onsocialmediaplatforms,9.(attract)morethan20,000followers.

“Likepoemsandcalligraphythatwerecreatedbackthen,Iwantmorepeopleto

understandtheitems10.(use)bypeopletodrinktea,“heexplained.

Passage3

ShuLiiisGrandpayachildren'spicturebook1.(illustrate)by

British-ChineseartistYuRong,wasonshowattheLondonBookFaironTuesday,

2.(spark)heateddiscussionsabouthowtobettertellChinesestoriesto

internationalreaders.

ThisbooktellsastoryaboutShuLin,aChineseimmigrantgirl,whofindsit

hardtogain3.(accept)inhernewschool,untilhergrandfathersavestheday.

Thebookcombinespaper-cuttingandinkpainting4.otherChineseelements

tocreateapaintingstylethatisbothclassicalandmodern.

ShuLirisGrandpa,publishedinChinesebyDandelionChildren'sBookstoreandin

EnglishbyOtter-BarryBooks,wasshortlistedfortheKateGreenawayMedalthisyear,

5.isawell-knownchildren'sbookawardforillustrationinBritain.

Nowadays,manyacrosstheworldareeager6.(learn)aboutChina

throughstoriesaboutChinesecivilizationandcontemporaryChina.

“WeaimtohelpinternationalyoungreadersdiscovermoreaboutChinese

7.(children)books,“saysaward-winningtranslatorHelenWangatthegroup

discussion.Wangnotesthattranslatorsalwaysplay8.crucialroleintermsof

bringingmoreChinesebookstointernationalreaders.

Thebookfair,oneoftheworld's9.(big)publishingtradefairs,

concludedonThursdaywithmorethan900exhibitors.Thisyear,morethan60

Chinesepublishers10.(participate)inthefair,thefirstin-personeditionof

theeventsince2019.

Passage4

Whenwerefertoculturaldifferences,negativeideaslike"conflicts"or"divides”

maycometoourminds.YettheBeijingWinterOlympicsshoweduscultural

1.(diverse)canbringacollectivestrengththatcanbenefitallofhumanity.

Asthe2.(active)forceintheworld,theyounggenerationistakingthelead

inbridgingthegap3.(promote)globalcommunication.

Tryingadifferentcountry'scuisines4.(be)achallengeforsomepeople.

ButmanyinternationalathletesintheGameschosetoembracethedifferences.Malta's

snowboarderJeniseSpiteriis5.example.SheatealotofChinesesnacksin

theOlympicvillageandsaidthedoubaowasherfavourite.Meanwhile,shesharedthe

foodonhersocialmediaaccounts,6.(make)moreMaltesepeoplecometo

knowtheChinesesnack.

TheGamesalsosawyoungpeoplehelpandappreciate7.(other).

PozhidaevafromRussiawasaperformerintheopeningceremony.Shesaid

8.impressedhermostwasthefriendlinessfromtheChinesepeople.She

recalledwhensheandherteammatesfeltcoldduringtherehearsal,someChinese

studentsgavetheirglovestothemeventhoughtheydidn'tknoweachother.Shewas

9.(deep)touchedatthatmoment.

“Thedifferencesbetweenreligions,culturesandsocietiesshouldnotbereasons

forconflicts10.sourcesforcountriestolearnfromeachother,“noted

ChinaDaily.

Passage5

ChangbaiMountainisthe1.(beautiful)mountaininthenorth-eastof

Chinaandishometomanyscenicareas,includingtheChangbaishanPark2.

iflucky,onecanspottigers.3.adormantvolcano,ChangbaiMountainboasts

rareanimals,marvelouslakes,amazinghotsprings,andforeststhatstretchtothe

horizon.TheChangbaivolcanospringisthebestsparesortplaceinChina.Thereis

splendidsceneryduringthefourseasons,butitis4.(especial)beautifulin

winter.Themountain'sname5.(mean)everwhiteandiscalledthisdueto

thepumice(浮石)stones6.(form)inthearea,aswellasthewintersnow.

ChangbaiMountain'speaksareveryinterestingandtake7.

shapeofmanydifferentobjects,themostfamousbeinga"sleepingBuddha”.The

climbonChangbaiMountainisalsoverydifficult,8.(depend)onwhichroute

youchoose.ThewesternrouteistheeasiestandthewindingTigerBacktrailisthe

hardest.TheHeavenlyLakeisalsoagreattravelattractionthat9.(locate)

inthemountainarea.Thereareseveralhikes,onceyoureachthemountain,whichare

10.(enjoy).JinjiangValleyisapeacefulwalkwhereyoucanseeoldlava

flows.

Passage6

UNChineseLanguageDayisobservedannuallyonApril20,celebratingthe

language'scontributiontotheworldwhile1.(encourage)morepeopleto

learnit.

April20markstheGuyu,GrainRaininChinese.TheGuyuisthe2.

(six)ofthe24solartermsinthetraditionallunarcalendar,thedaywhenfarmersstart

sowing.EachyeartheywillcelebrateGuyuinmemoryoftheperson:Cangjie,

3.wasbelievedtocreateChinesecharacters.

Chinese4.(allow)tobeanofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNationsin

1946.However,intheearlyyears,Chinesewasnot5.(common)usedin

theworkoftheUnitedNations.Thesituationimproved6.therestoration

(恢复)ofthelawfulrightsofthePRCintheUnitedNationsin1971.Andin1973,the

GeneralAssembly(联合国大会)includedChineseas7.workinglanguage.

ThenmoreandmoreUNofficesandworkmembersworkwiththeChineselanguage.

Thisyear'scelebrationsincludedlecturesonChineseculture,filmscreenings,

paneldiscussionsoneducationandart8.(exhibition).Theeventalso

providedanopportunity9.(practise)Chinesecalligraphy,drawinthe

Chinesestyle,andplayclassicalChinesemusicalinstruments.

Today,moreandmorediplomatsandUNstaff10.(learn)Chineseand

familiarizingthemselveswiththeChineseculture.

【语篇解读】最近国潮风席卷了中国的年轻一代，这体现了Z世代的文化

自信和个性需求。

1.答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。先行词为"China-chic”,that/which

在从句中作主语。

2.答案与解析:confidence考查名词。名词所有格generations，后面用名词。

3.答案与解析：related考查过去分词。related作后置定语，修饰名词短语

culturalproducts。短语“berelatedto”意为"与...有关“。

4.答案与解析：hasincreased考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“inthe

pastdecade”可知，用现在完成时，句子主语为单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。

5.答案与解析：from考查介词。apartfrom是固定短语，意为“除了"。

6.答案与解析：companies考查名词复数。anumberof意为“许多，大量”，

后面跟复数名词。

7.答案与解析：the考查定冠词。此处特指赢得了年轻消费者的青睐。

8.答案与解析:their考查代词。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词needs。

9.答案与解析：truly考查副词。副词修饰动词respect。

10.答案与解析：isexpected考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示一般

状态，需用一般现在时，thisgroup和expect之间为被动关系，且主语thisgroup

为单数，故填isexpectedo

【语篇解读】点茶是一门起源于宋代的茶艺。本文介绍了这种艺术以及点

茶传承人展示宋韵之美。

1.答案与解析：with考查介词。“beginwith…”意为"以……开始”。

2.答案与解析：constantly考查副词。根据句意可知，修饰动词stirring应

用副词形式。

3.答案与解析：a考查冠词。asenseofoccasion意为“仪式感

4.答案与解析：hasbeenattracted考查动词时态和语态。根据此句时间状

语为“sincechildhood”可知，时态应为现在完成时；根据句意可知应用被动语态，

故应用hasbeenattracted□

5.答案与解析：which考查定语从句。此处为which引导非限制性定语从

句，指代前面一句话的内容。

6.答案与解析：graduation考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应

用名词形式。

7.答案与解析：cautious考查形容词。修饰名词work,应用形容词形式。

8.答案与解析：completing/tobecompleted考查非谓语动词。sth.require

(s)doing/tobedone意为“某事需要被做”。

9.答案与解析：attracting考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作结果状语，

表示顺其自然的结果。

10.答案与解析：used考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作后置定语，修

饰前面的名词itemso

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英籍华人画家郁蓉的插图作

品《舒琳的外公》在伦敦书展上展出并入围凯特・格林纳威奖，使中国故事更好地

为国际读者所了解。

1.答案与解析：illustrated考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词illustrated作

后置定语，与所修饰的名词book是逻辑上的被动关系。

2.答案与解析：sparking考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词sparking作结

果状语，sparkingheateddiscussions表示“引起了激烈的讨论”。

3.答案与解析：acceptance考查名词。动词gain后用名词，作宾语。

acceptance在此意为“认可”，为不可数名词。

4.答案与解析:with考查介词。combine...with...是固定短语，意思是“把...

与……结合起来”。

5.答案与解析：which考查定语从句。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，

指代先行词KateGreenawayMedal(凯特・格林纳威奖)，在从句中作主语。

6.答案与解析：tolearn考查非谓语动词。beeagertodosth.意为“渴望做

某事”。

7.答案与解析：children's考查名词所有格。children'sbooks表示“少儿读

物

8.答案与解析：a考查冠词。固定短语playacrucialrole意为“起至关重要

的作用”。

9.答案与解析：biggest考查形容词最高级。根据前面“oneofthe...”可知，

此处要用形容词最高级，表示“世界上最大的出版交易会之一”。

10.答案与解析：participated考查动词时态。此处描述过去发生的事情，

用一般过去时。

【语篇解读】提到文化差异，我们可能会产生“冲突”或“分歧”等负面想法。

然而，北京冬奥会向我们展示了文化多样性可以产生集体的力量，造福全人类。

本文列举了冬奥会上的年轻人是如何带头弥合距离，促进全球交流的。

1.答案与解析：diversity考查名词。形容词cultural修饰名词，cultural

diversity意为“文化多样性

2.答案与解析：mostactive考查形容词最高级。根据句意“作为世界上最

活跃的力量……”和空前定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。

3.答案与解析：topromote考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。

4.答案与解析：is考查时态和主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应

用单数形式，表示一般情况，用一般现在时，故用is。

5.答案与解析：an考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个例子”，应用不定冠词，

example为元音音素开头的单词，故用an。

6.答案与解析：making考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作结果状

语，表示顺其自然的结果。

7.答案与解析：others考查代词。others为代词，泛指其他人。

8.答案与解析：what考查主语从句。此处为what引导的主语从句，且在

从句中作主语。

9.答案与解析：deeply考查副词。修饰动词touched,应用副词。deeply意

为“深深地”。

10.答案与解析：but考查并列连词。此处为not...but…意为"不是……而

是……

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国东北最美丽的山——长

白山。

1.答案与解析：mostbeautiful考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空前定冠词

the可知，此处用最高级。

2.答案与解析：where考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是theChangbaishan

Park,在从句中作地点状语。

3.答案与解析：As考查介词。根据常识可知，长白山是一座休眠火山，

故此处用介词as,意为“作为”。

4.答案与解析:especially考查副词。修饰形容词beautiful用副词especially0

5.答案与解析：means考查时态和主谓一致。mean"意味着”，在句中

与iscalled并列作谓语，故用一般现在时，主语是the