河北省深州市长江中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE24河北省深州市长江中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分，每题1.5分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthemangethomeyesterday?A.At5:55.B.At6:05.C.At6:15.2.Whatmostprobablyhappenedtothewoman?A.Shestoleawallet.B.Herwalletwaslost.C.Shemistooksomeoneelse’swalletforhers.3.Howlongdoesthewomanhavetowork?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.4.What’sthemangoingtodotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Takeanexam.C.Dohishomework.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisthirsty.B.Thewomanishungry.C.Thewomandislikesmusic.其次节(共15

小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatwasthematterwiththeman?A.Hehadacough.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hecaughtacold.7.Whywasthemannotfeelingwell?A.Heworkedatnight.B.Hesmokedtoomuch.C.Hewascaughtintherain.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodoforherhostfamilyaccordingtotheagreement?A.Dothewashing.B.Dothecooking.C.Dothecleaning.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.LindawillgotoEurope.B.Lindadoesn’tknowhowtocookChinesedishes.C.Lindalovescommunicatingwithnewpeopleandmakingfriendswiththem.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Asingingexam.B.Awrittenexam.C.Anoralexam.11.Whydoesthemanaskthewomansomanyquestions?A.Hewantstobebetter-prepared.B.Hewantstoknowhowtheresultwas.C.Hewantstoknowifsheknowstheteacher.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthisexam?A.Interesting.B.Hard.C.Boring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathappenedbeforetheconversation?A.Themanmovedintoanewhouse.B.Thewomanboughtanewhouse.C.Themansoldhisoldhouse.14.HowmanyroomsarethereinMr.Green’shousealtogether?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Eight.15.Wholikestoworkinthegarden?A.Theman.B.Theman’swife.C.Thewoman.16.What’sDavid’shobby?A.Playingfootball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Listeningtomusic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasBob’sfather?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Afarmer.18.Whycouldn’tBobgotoschool?A.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.B.Becausehismotherwasateacher.C.Becausetherewasnoschoolnearby.19.HowdidBobfeelonthefarm?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Lonely.20.WhydidBob’smothergotothetown?A.ShewantedtobuyabookforBob.B.Shewantedtosellsomething.C.Shewantedtolookforaschoolforherson.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分，每题2分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnceuponatime,twobrotherswholivedonneighboringfarmsfellintoconflict(冲突).Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside.Intheend,theyfellapart.Onemorning,amanwithacarpenter'stoolboxcameforsomework.Theelderbrothersaid,“Ijusthaveajobforyou.Lookatthefarmacrossthecreek(河沟).Myyoungerbrotherlivesthere.Itwashewhousedhisbulldozer(推土机)todigthecreeklastweektospite(刁难)me.SoIwantyoutobuildmeafence,an8­foot­highfence,inordernottoseehisplaceanymore.”Thecarpentersmiledandsaid,“Isee.I'lltrytodoajobthatsatisfiesyou.”Thentheelderbrotherwentdowntown.Atsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer'seyesopenedwide!Tohissurprise,therewasnofencethereatall!Instead,therewasabridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother!Afinepieceofwork!Hesawhisyoungerbrothercomingtohimwiththehandsoutstretching.Thebrothersstoodateachendofthebridge,andthentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother'shands.Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterlifthistoolboxonhisshoulder.“No,wait!Stayafewdays.I'vealotofotherworkforyou，”saidtheelderbrother.“I'dlovetostayon，”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavesomanymorebridgestobuild.”1.Whatwasthelifelikeforthetwobrothersbeforetheconflict?A.Theylivedapoorlife.B.Theylivedinpeace.C.Theyneverspoketoeachother.D.Theylivedonthesamefarm.2.Itcanbelearnedthatthecarpenterwas________.A.unwillingtoobeythefarmerB.fondofbuildingbridgesC.unabletobuildafenceD.willingtohelpothers3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.AFinePieceofWorkB.ACarpenterC.AConflictBetweenTwoBrothersD.TwoBrothers4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theelderbrotherusedhisbulldozertodigacreek.B.Theelderbrotherhelpedthecarpenterbuildthebridge.C.Thebrotherswerebothsatisfiedwiththecarpenter'swork.D.Thecarpenterplannedtobuildan8­foot­highfenceasaskedto.【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】这是一篇寓意很深的记叙文。一个聪慧又乐于助人的木匠使产生冲突的兄弟俩和好如初，化干戈为玉帛。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。从文章第一段“Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside.(这是他们40年来第一次严峻的冲突。)”可以看出，发生冲突之前他们是和平相处的。故选B【2题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段““I'dlovetostayon，”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavesomanymorebridgestobuild.””以及文章对木匠的描述和他干活的状况看，他是一个聪慧、乐于助人、技术娴熟的木匠。故选D【3题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲解并描述了一位木匠在两个农场之间架了一座桥，这座桥化解了兄弟之间的冲突的故事。因此，无论从详细的桥还是从寓意上的桥来讲它都是一件“杰作”。故A项作为标题最合适。故选A。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。由最终一段中兄弟俩的表现尤其是“Afinepieceofwork！”可知兄弟俩对木匠做的活很满足，故选C。BAT-shirtadayhaskeptunemploymentawayforanAmericanmanwhoismakingabout$85,000ayearbysellingadvertisingspaceonhisshirt．JasonSadler,26,wasonceaformermarketingexpertfromFlorida.In2008,hefoundedhisowncompany,“Iwearyourshirt”,withtheideatowearaT-shirtsuppliedbyanycompanyandthenusesocialmediatoolstodevelopthecompany.Sadlerchargesthe“facevalue”ofthedayforhishumanbillboard(广告牌)service.SoJanuary1costs$1,whileDecember31costs$365.Hesaidthismaynotsoundlikealot,butitaddsupto$66,795ayearifhesellsouteveryday,whichhedidthisyear.Healsosellsmonthlysponsorships(赞助)for$1,500,addinganother$18,000tohisincome.“Iwalkaround,takephotos,weartheshirtallday…Iblogaboutthosephotos,IputthemuponTwitter,IchangemyFacebookintroduction…andthenIdoaYoutubevideo.Imadeabout$83,000thisyear,”hetoldReutersTelevision.TheaverageU.Sincomeisabout$615aweekorabout$32,000ayear,accordingtotheU.Sgovernment.Sadlerhasalreadybeguntoplanforhisyear2010.HeismakingserviceslargerbyhiringanotherpersontowearashirtadayonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates.5.WhatisSadler’s“facevalue”ofthedayDecember30?A.$364. B.$365. C.$615. D.$1,500.6.ItcanbeinferredthatSadlerdidn’tadvertiseon________.A.Twitter B.Facebook C.Youtube D.Reuters7.JasonSadlerhasanewplanto________fortheyear2010.A.employanotherpersontoreplacehim B.starthisbusinessonthewestcoastC.stayathomeontheeastcoast D.doublethechargefortheservice8.Thepassageismainlyabout________inanewway.A.takingphotos B.writingblogs C.makingmoney D.sellingT-shirts【答案】5.A6.D7.B8.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了JasonSadler利用T恤衫靠自己的特色创意赢得了商机，赚钱获利的故事。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段SoJanuary1costs$1,whileDecember31costs$365.可知，每天的价格差是一元，12月30日的价格是364美元。故选A。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段Iblogaboutthosephotos,IputthemuponTwitter,IchangemyFacebookintroduction…andthenIdoaYoutubevideo可知JasonSadler在Twitter，Facebook和Youtube上投放广告，但是只接受ReutersTelevision的采访。故选D。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段HeismakingserviceslargerbyhiringanotherpersontowearashirtadayonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates.可知，JasonSadler支配于2015年雇佣另一个人每天穿T-shirt在美国西海岸开发业务。故选B。【8题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一段AT-shirtadayhaskeptunemploymentawayforanAmericanmanwhoismakingabout$85,000ayearbysellingadvertisingspaceonhisshirt.（美国一名男子通过出售t恤上的广告位，每年能赚8.5万美元，而每天一件t恤让他远离了失业。）可知，文章主要讲解并描述了一名年轻人靠自己的特色创意赢得商机，赚钱获利的故事。故选C。CACappellaCompetitionDoyoulovetosing?ComeandshowoffyourtalentsattheChiltonYouthACappellaCompetition！＞October20th,11:00-17:00＞EdwardGreatcoatTheater,SealeyRoad,Chilton＞RulesPleaserememberthatthisisanacappellacompetition!Noinstrumentsorrecordedmusicwillbeallowed.Competitorsmaysingpublishedororiginalsongsinanystyle.Competitorsmustbebetweeneightand15yearsold.Therearefourcategories(类):(1)Solo(8-11yearsold)(2)Solo(12-15yearsold)(3)Group(8-11yearsold)(4)Group(12-15yearsold)※Competitorsunder12yearsoldmuststaywithaparentorotheradultatalltimes.※Eachcompetitormustpayanentryfeeof$10.※Winnerswillreceive$500andacourseof20lessonswithfamousvoicecoachVickieLeonard.※WinnerswillbedecidedbythreejudgesfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusic.Theirdecisionisfinal.＞Additionalinformation※PleasearriveattheEdwardGreatcoatTheaterbetween09:00and10:00toregister(登记),asthecompetitionwillstartat11:00.Theparkinglothaslimitedspacessoyouareadvisedtocomeasearlyaspossible.※Shareddressingroomswithshowerswillbeprovidedforallcompetitors.※TicketsforthecompetitionareavailableatthetheaterfromOctober1st.Thereisnochargeforthese,butagain,spacesarelimited.9.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toinvitepeopletoaconcert. B.Toencouragemorevisitors.C.Toofferfreesinginglessons. D.Tointroduceasingingcompetition.10.WhencanacompetitorregisterattheEdwardGreatcoatTheater?A.8:30a.m. B.9:30a.m. C.11:30a.m. D.17:30p.m.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheevent?A.Youshouldn’ttrytoarguewiththejudges.B.Youcan’tparkyourcaratthetheater.C.Acompetitorcansingasongwhileplayingtheguitar.D.Asixteen-year-oldgirlcantakepartinthiscompetition.【答案】9.D10.B11.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一场歌颂竞赛相关信息。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据文章标题及Rules部分中的“Pleaserememberthatthisisanacappellacompetition!”可知，本文主要介绍的是一场歌颂竞赛的相关信息，因此文章的目的是介绍一场歌颂竞赛，故选D。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Additionalinformation中的“※PleasearriveattheEdwardGreatcoatTheaterbetween09:00and10:00toregister(登记),”可知，参赛者上午9点到10点登记，故选B。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据Rules部分中的“※WinnerswillbedecidedbythreejudgesfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusic.Theirdecisionisfinal.”（获胜者将由来自奇尔顿音乐学院的三位评委确定，他们的确定是最终结果）可知，你不应当和裁判争辩，故选A。DLifeisdifficult.Whatdoyouthinkaboutlife?Maybemostpeoplesaythatlifeisdifficult.Butlifeisnolongerdifficultoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit.Mostpeopledonotfullyseethistruth.Instead,theycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthattheirdifficultiesrepresentaspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforcedupon(强加于)themortheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problems,dependingontheirnature,causeussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yet,itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellssuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurtinstruct.”Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.12.Thewriterprobablyusedjustoneshortsentenceinthefirstparagraphto_________.A.showhisopinion B.arguewithreadersC.giveanexample D.getreaders’attention13.Accordingtothepassagewegiveschoolchildrendifficultproblemsinorderto_______.A.helpthemlearntodealwithpainB.teachthemhowtorespectproblemsC.encouragethemtosolveproblemsD.teachthemtofearthepainofsolvingproblems14.ThesayingfromBenjaminFranklin“Thosethingsthathurtinstruct.”suggeststhat_________.A.painteachesusimportantlessons B.wedonotlearnwhenweareinpainC.wedonotlearnfromexperience D.thepainofproblemsisnotwelcome15.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_________.A.everybodyhasproblemsB.webecomestrongerbyfacingandsolvingtheproblemsoflifeC.peopleliketocomplainabouttheirproblemsD.lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspain【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。虽然我们的人生充溢了艰难，但是我们要面对这些困难，解决它们。这个过程也有助于我们成长。【12题详解】推理推断题。文章第一段就是一句话Lifeisdifficult.这句话简洁明白，这样可以吸引读者的留意力。故选D。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文中第四段Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.可知我们给孩子很难的问题解决是为了激励他们去学习。故选C。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。本段主要是介绍了面对困难，解决问题有助于我们成长和学习。而本杰明的这句话也是证明这个论点。“Thosethingsthathurtinstruct.”“应当从苦痛和艰辛中获得和学习”故选A。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文中第四段itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblems一句可知通过解决问题，我们可以成长。故选B。其次节依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:MoveMoreMakeitadailyhabittofindwaystomoveyourbody.___16___Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator(电梯);walkyourdog；playwithyourkids.Itdoesn'thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat'sgreatwhenyou'reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.GiveupSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence(影响)?___17___Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.____18____Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney（肝和肾）diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone.Stresscomesinmanyways.___19___Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan'tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.___20___Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisnotgood.A.AvoidExcessive(过量的)DrinkingB.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmog(雾霾)ratingislow.E.ItseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettesF.KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookG.Somesuggestionsgivenbyexpertsaretodosomethingpositive.【答案】16.B17.E18.A19.G20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持身体健康的方法，五个小标题分别介绍了多活动、拒绝烟草、适量饮酒、放松减压、免受空气污染。【16题详解】下文Climbstairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.(爬楼梯而非乘电梯；遛狗；陪孩子一起玩。)与B.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.(有很多事情可以来活动的你的胳膊和腿)承接自然，下文是对选项陈述内容的举例说明，故选B项。【17题详解】上文CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?(可能是好莱坞的影响吗？)与E.Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes(看起来主演在每部电影里都吸烟。)承接自然，上文提到了好莱坞，下文提到电影明星，符合语境和逻辑，故选E项。【18题详解】依据下文Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney（肝和肾）diseaseandcancer.(虽然最近的探讨表明适量饮酒可预防心脏病，但超过了那个量会易造成其它健康问题，例如肝脏和肾脏疾病以及癌症。)可知，本段主要讲解并描述虽然适量饮酒对健康有肯定帮助，但过量饮酒简洁造成其它疾病和癌症。故A.AvoidExcessive(过量的)Drinking(避开过量饮酒)可以作为本段小标题，故选A项。【19题详解】下文Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie.(每天用30分钟做你喜爱的事情，例如去沙滩或公园漫步，读一本好书，探望一位挚友，听放松的音乐以及看一部好玩的电影。)与G.Somesuggestionsgivenbyexpertsaretodosomethingpositive.(一些专家的建议是做一些主动的事情。)承接自然，下文所提到的活动都是一些生活中主动的事情，并且选项符合本段小标题ReduceStress(减压)的话题，故选G项。【20题详解】下文Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisnotgood.(当空气质量不好时，在室内空调环境下熬炼。)与D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmog(雾霾)ratingislow.(雾霾较低的时候去户外活动。)承接自然，上下文分别介绍为了避开空气污染，可以依据空气质量进行室内、室外的身体熬炼，故选D项。第三部分语言学问运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MrWestwantedtobuyhiswifeaChristmaspresent,buthewasalwaysvery___21___,sohewasneverabletofindtimetogototheshops.Atlast,whenitwastheweek___22___Christmas,andtheshopswereverycrowded,hedecidedthathecouldnot___23___anylonger.Heworkedinanoffice,and___24___hadlunchinarestaurant,butonedayheboughtsomesandwiches,atethem___25___andwentouttoabigshopnearhis___26___duringhislunchhour.Theshopwasfullofwomen,whowerealsobuying___27___duringtheirlunchhour.MrWeststood___28___attheedgeofacrowdof___29___whowerepushingforwardtotrytogettothepeoplewhowere___30___necklacesandearrings.Hetriedtomoveforwardsslowly,takinghisturnwiththeothers,butmoreandmorewomenwere___31___intotheshopthewholetimeandpushingselfishly___32___him.Afterhalfanhour,hewasjustas___33___fromthepeoplewhoweresellingthenecklacesashehadbeenwhenhecamein,andhislunchhourwascomingto___34___,sohedecidedtochangehis___35___ofdoingthings:heputhisheaddown,gaveasuddenloudshoutandstartedto___36___hiswaytowardsthe___37___ofthecrowdashardashecould.Thewomenaroundhimbecamevery___38___whentheysawwhathewasdoing,andbegantoscold（责怪）him.“Whycan’tyoubehavelikea___39___?”theyshouted.“Ladies,”heansweredthem,“Ihavebeenbehavinglikeagentlemanforthepasthalfhour,andithasgotme___40___,sonowIamstartingtobehavelikealady!”21.A.busy B.lazy C.unwilling D.forgetful22.A.behind B.around C.before D.after23.A.work B.stay C.think D.wait24.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually25.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.happily26.A.car B.house C.office D.restaurant27.A.clothes B.presents C.food D.sandwiches28.A.politely B.quietly C.pleasantly D.freely29.A.men B.women C.children D.strangers30.A.examining B.choosing C.selling D.buying31.A.going B.coming C.entering D.running32.A.past B.behind C.over D.against33.A.near B.far C.next D.opposite34.A.anend B.astop C.thetop D.thelimit35.A.idea B.way C.measure D.plan36.A.step B.go C.push D.pull37.A.center B.edge C.back D.front38.A.surprised B.angry C.afraid D.nervous39.A.woman B.lady C.man D.gentleman40.A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.B34.A35.B36.C37.D38.B39.D40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述的是接近圣诞时，韦斯特先生的一次给妻子购买礼物的经验，先表现的像绅士一样结果一无所成，情急之下，只好表现得像女士一样朝前挤进去购物的过程描述。【21题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：韦斯特先生想要给他妻子买一件圣诞礼物，但他总是很忙，所以他抽不出时间去商店购买。A.busy劳碌的；B.lazy懒散的；C.unwilling不情愿的；D.forgetful健忘的。这里依据下文hewasneverabletofindtimetogototheshops.他从来都不能找出时间去商店购买可以推知他是很忙的。而A选项和文意切合，故选A。【22题详解】考查介词的辨析。句意：最终到了圣诞前的一个星期商店很拥挤。A.behind在后面；B.around四周；C.before在之前；D.after在之后。这里依据atlast可以推知他只好选择去商店了，因为在圣诞之前的一周商店里人满为患，故推知应当选在圣诞之前的一周。故选before。而C选项切合文意。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：因此他不能再等了。A.work工作；B.stay停留；C.think思索；D.wait等候。依据上文的atlast和是圣诞之前一周人很拥挤的意思可以推定此处是他不能再等了。而D选项wait与文意切合。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：他在办公室工作而通常在饭店吃午餐，但是那天他买了一些三明治……。A.never从不；B.seldom很少；C.sometimes有时；D.usually通常。这里依据下文的but引导的转折的内容可以推知他通常是怎么样度过中午的。这里考查副词usually的用法。而D选项切合文意。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：他在吃午餐的时刻，快速地吃着三明治，然后去到一家他办公室旁边的商店。A.slowly渐渐地；B.quickly快速地；C.quietly宁静地；D.happily兴奋地。这里考查动作的状态，依据前文的介绍是圣诞前的一周，人满为患的时刻，再不去就可能买不到礼品了。因此可以推知是快速的吃着三明治去商店。而B选项quickly切合文意。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：他在吃午餐的时刻，快速地吃着三明治，然后去到一家他办公室旁边的商店。A.car小轿车；B.house房子；C.office办公室；D.restaurant饭店。这里依据前文可推知是他的办公室旁边的一家商店。而C选项office切合文意。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：店里满是女人，她们也在午餐时间出来购买礼品。A.clothes衣服；B.presents礼品；C.food食物；D.sandwiches三明治。这里从also可以推知这些妇女和韦斯特先生一样是出来买礼品的。而B选项presents切合文意。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：韦斯特先生礼貌地站在这群妇女的边上……。A.politely礼貌地；B.quietly宁静地；C.pleasantly开心地；D.freely自由地。这里从下文的Hetriedtomoveforwardsslowly,takinghisturnwiththeothers,他试图渐渐地朝前移动，等着轮到他。说明他很礼貌。而A选项politely切合文意。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：站在这群妇女的边上。A.men男人；B.women女人；C.children小孩；D.strangers生疏人。依据上文可以推知是妇女，因为店子里满是妇女，利用午餐时间出来购买礼品的妇女。而B选项women切合文意。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：她们一拥向前，朝正在出售项链和耳环的人挤过去。A.examining考查，检查；B.choosing选择；C.selling出售；D.buying购买。这里依据全文语境可以推知这些妇女购买的是项链和耳环，所以她们朝那个出售这类商品的人挤过去是正常的。另外从下文thepeoplewhoweresellingthenecklaces也可以佐证这里的情景发生。这里运用出售正好符合文意。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：但是越来越多的妇女来到店子里……。A.going去；B.coming来；C.entering进入；D.running跑。这里考查对当时情景的推想，依据后面的自私的推挤pushingselfishly可以推知是越来越多的妇女进来了，才发生推挤。故选B。【32题详解】考查介词的辨析。句意：自私地推挤着他。A.past经过；B.behind在后面；C.over越过；D.against对面。这里依据当时的动作可以推知是从他旁边经过推挤他的。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：半个小时过去了，他依旧还在当他进来时购买项链和耳环的地方。A.near旁边；B.far远距离；C.next接下来；D.opposite对面。这里从justas可以推知他依旧还在远离……的地方。而B选项far切合文意。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：而他的午餐时间已经接近尾声（快结束了）。A.anend结局；B.astop停顿、车站；C.thetop顶端；D.thelimit限制。这里从下文描述的策略变更方式购买东西，是低着头起先朝前挤进去。说明他为了赶时间而不惜牺牲自己的荣誉。由此可以推定此处是描述他的午餐时间快要结束了的无奈之举。而A选项anend切合文意。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：他确定变更做事的方式。A.idea办法，思想；B.way道路、方法；C.measure措施；D.plan支配。这里运用的是固定搭配：做……的方式。而way正好符合这一搭配changeone’swayofdoingsth..而B选项way切合文意。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：他低下头，突然大喊，然后起先向前挤进去。A.step跨上阶梯；B.go去；C.push推；D.pull拉。这里考查pushone’swayto/towards…的搭配。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：尽他最大的努力朝前挤进人群。A.center中心；B.edge边缘；C.back背部；D.front前面。这里上文是push朝前挤进去，故一个运用front搭配。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：当四周的妇女看到他这样做的时候变得很生气。A.surprised惊异的；B.angry生气的；C.afraid担忧的；D.nervous惊慌的。这里从下文begantoscold（责怪）him.起先责怪他可以推知她们很生气，要不然也不会责怪他。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：你为什么不能表现绅士一点？A.woman妇女；B.lady女士；C.man男人；D.gentleman绅士。这里依据下文的Ihavebeenbehavinglikeagentlemanforthepasthalfhour我刚刚过去的半个小时始终表现的很绅士。可以推知此处应当运用绅士一词来填空。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：我刚刚过去的半个小时始终表现的很绅士，可这样做让我一无所成，所以我起先表现得像女士了。A.nowhere没有地方；B.anywhere任何地方；C.somewhere某些地方；D.everywhere每个地方。这里依据下文sonowIamstartingtobehavelikealady所以我表现得像女士了。这句表示因果关系的结果来看，前面表现的像绅士，结果却一无所成，因此现在我要表现的像女士了。可以推知之间的空格应当填上nowhere和前面的getmenowhere连起来表示我一无所成。故选A。其次节语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aboywasbornthreemonthsafterthedeathofhisfather.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hismothermarriedagainand____41____(leave)himinthecareofhisgrandmother.Hebeganhisschooling_____42_____thevillageschool.Whenhewas15yearsold,hisstepfatherdiedandhismothercamebackwiththepurpose___43___shewantedhimtodropoutofschoolandtobeafarmer.Buthedidn’tenjoy_____44_____(do)farmwork.Oneofhishighschoolteachersfoundthisandhelpedhimgobacktoschooltocomplete______45______education.Attheageof19hefellinlovewithalovelygirlanddecidedtomarryher,___46___hebecamesointerestedinhisstudiesthathedidn’thavetimetobewithhisgirlfriend.Finally,hisgirlfriendlefthimandmarried_____47_____else.Henevermarriedallhislife.Hefacedchallengeseverywhere,from____48____helearnttothinkdeeplyallbyhimself!Hemadea_____49_____(success)descriptionofwhyapplesfalldownfromtreestotheground.Laterhebecame______50______famousscientistworldwide.Yes,wearetalkingaboutSirIsaacNewton.【答案】41.left42.in43.that44.doing45.his46.but47.someone/somebody48.which49.successful50.a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了全世界闻名的科学家IsaacNewton的个人经验。【41题详解】考查动词时态。leave在句中作谓语，依据上文Whenhewasthreeyearsold可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填left。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他起先在乡村学校里上学。结合语境表示“在乡村学校里上学”应用介词in。故填in。【43题详解】考查同位语从句。此处为同位语从句，说明说明purpose，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用that。故填that。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但他不喜爱做农活。结合句意表示“喜爱做某事”短语enjoydoingsth.。故填doing。【45题详解】考查代词。修饰后文名词education，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：在他19岁的时候，他爱上了一个可爱的女孩并确定娶她为妻，但是他对他的探讨如此感爱好以至于他没有时间和他的女挚友在一起。结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【47题详解】考查不定代词。句意：最终，他的女挚友离开他和别人结婚了。表示“别人，其他人”短语为someone/somebodyelse。故填someone/somebody。【48题详解】考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词challenges，作介词from的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。【49题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词description，应用形容词successful，作定语。故填successful。【50题详解】考查冠词。scientist此处表泛指“一位科学家”应用不定冠词，且famous为辅音音素开头单词，故应用a。故填a。第三节单词拼法（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Thebookwas______(准备给)forwomeninthecountryside.（依据汉语提示填空）【答案】intended【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这本书是为农村妇女写的。分析句子结构，intend意为“准备给”，beintendedfor为固定短语，意为“为……而设计的”，已有be动词was和for，设空处需填过去分词形式。故填intended。52.Theboysatonthefloor,________(包围)byalotoftoys（依据汉语提示填空）【答案】surrounded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那男孩坐在地板上，被一大堆玩具包围着。surround意为“包围”，分析句子结构，已有谓语动词sat，设空处需填非谓语动词形式，theboy和surround为动宾关系，需用过去分词作状语。故填surrounded。53.He______(闲聊)withhisneighboraboutweatherjustnow.（依据汉语提示填空）【答案】chatted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：刚才他和邻居聊了闲聊气。分析句子结构，设空处须要填入动词“闲聊”作谓语，chat意为“闲聊”，依据justnow可知，此处运用一般过去时。故填chatted。54.Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teata______(平衡的)diet?（依据汉语提示填空）【答案】balanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：假如你不均衡饮食，会引起什么结果？依据句意和汉语提示可知，此处运用形容词balanced“平衡的”。故填balanced。55.Ifoundyourmenuso______(limit)thatIstoppedworrying.（依据汉语提示填空）【答案】limited【解析】【详解】考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：发觉你的菜品如此的有限，我就不担忧了。分析句子可知，在本空中用形容词作作宾语menu的补足语，limit是动词，要用其形容词limited。故本空填limited。56.Readingis_________(benefit)tous.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：读书对我们是有益的。分析句子结构可知，is为系动词，设空处需填形容词作表语，beneficial意为“有利的，有益的”，bebeneficialto为固定短语，意为“对……是有益的”。故填beneficial。57.Youshouldhave________(致歉)toyourroommate.Whatyousaidyesterdayhurthim.（依据汉语提示填空）【答案】apologized【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你本该向你的室友致歉。你昨天所说的损害了他。依据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词apologize“致歉”，该词作为句子谓语，此处是虚拟语气shouldhavedone“本该做某事（而未做）”，应用apologize的过去分词，故填apologized。58.Theyaresittingon__________(摇摆)ship.（依据汉语提示填空）【答案】swinging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们正坐在海盗船上。依据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词swinging“摇摆的”，该词修饰名词ship，swingingship“海盗船”，故填swinging。59.Theytookuparmsin__________(defend)oftheircountry.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】defence【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们拿起武器保卫国家。indefenceof为固定短语，意为“为保卫，为……辩护”。设空处需填名词defence。故填defence。60.Pleasegivemy___________________（敬意）toyourteachers.（依据汉语提示填空）【答案】respect【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：请向你们的老师表示我的敬意。分析句子结构，my为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，设空处需填名词“敬意”，respect意为“敬意”，为不行数名词。故填res