2024年人教版英语必修一必修二知识点

請大家下去好好熟记！（Practicemakesperfect！）高中英語必修壹知识點壹、重點短語1．

addup合计；加起来2．

calmdown安静下来；镇静下来3．

havegotto不得不；必须4．

beconcernedabout…关怀……；牵挂……5．

walkthedog遛狗6．

payfor…為……付钱7．

share…with…与……分担/分享……8．

laughat…讥笑……9．

gothrough…經历；經受……10．hideaway躲藏；隐藏11．setdown放下；记下；登记=writedown12．aseriesof…壹连串的；壹系列；壹套……13．onpurpose故意14．grow/becrazyabout…對……拾分狂热；拾分痴迷15．inorderto…為了做某事，引导目的状語，放句末，句首soas

todosth

為了做某事，引导目的状語，只可放句末16．happentodosth．碰巧做某事17．godownstairs下楼18．facetoface面對面地19．putaway…把……收起来放好20．atdusk在傍晚時分21．getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做havemybikerepaired修理我的自行車22．getalong/on（well）with…与……相处（得好）；進展23．fallinlovewith…相愛…；愛上…（表動作）beinlovewithsb愛上某人（表状态）24．thinkof…想出……；想到……25．joinin…参与……；加入……26．showone’sinterestin…對……感愛好27．communicatewith…与……交流28．payattentionto…注意……29．morethanone…不止壹种……30．insomeimportantways在某些重要方面而言31．bedifferentfrom…与……不壹样32．asafirstorsecondlanguage作為第壹或第二語言33．becauseof…由于……34．BritishEnglish英国英語35．AmericanEnglish美国英語36．thaneverbefore比以往任何時候更……37．thenumberof………的数目（谓語動詞用單数）38．evenif/though虽然39．comeup（with）提出；長出；走進（某地）；发生40．overtime伴随時间的過去41．bebasedon

以……為根据；把……建筑在……的基础上42．make（full）useof…（充足）运用；（充足）使用43．anumberof…許多……；大量……44．suchas…诸如……45．atpresent目前；目前46．dreamabout/ofdoingsth．梦想做某事47．beexcitedabout對……兴奋48．graduatefrom…從……毕业49．makeupone’smindtodosth/bedeterminedtodosth下定决心做某事50．persuadesbtodosth．=persuadesbintodoingsth劝說某人做某事51．growup長大；成長52．thewayofdoing/todosth．作某事的方式53．careabout…关怀……；惦记……54．adeterminedlook壹种坚定的眼神55．changeone’smind变化主意56．givein投降；屈服；让步57．keepdoingsth．继续做某事58．atanaltitudeof…在海拔……的高度59．atfirst起初；開始60．eversince自那後来61．inone’sdailylife在某人平常生活中62．aninterestingexperience壹次有趣的經历63．takeabiketrip骑自行車旅行64．getachancetodosth．有机會做某事65．keepadiary记曰志66．shouldhavedone本该做某事却没做shouldn`thavedone本不该做某事却做了67．getsb.interestedin…使某人對……感愛好68．breathetheair/takeabreath呼吸69．befondof…喜欢……70．so…that…如此……以致于……71．asusual像往常同样72．makecamp宿营；野营73．haveagoodknowledgeof...通晓，熟知......74．putup支起；张贴75．atmidnight在午夜76．can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事77．can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事78．gotosleep睡著了beasleep睡著79．forcompany做伴；壹起80．lookaround环顾四面81．traveljournal旅游曰志82．practicereadingaloud练习大声朗诵83．haveagoodtime玩得開心84．haveagoodtrip旅途快乐85．takecare當心；小心86．sayhellotosb．向某人問好87．havefun玩得快乐88．toomuch+不可数名詞太多…toomany+可数名詞复数

muchtoo+adj/adv太…89．forthreedays三天来foralongtime很長時间90．inthefarmyards在农家院子裏91．jumpoutof…從……中跳出来92．thinklittleof…對……不在意；认為……不好93．atanend結束；终止94．inthe20thcentury

在20世纪95．cutacross…横穿……；穿近路96．lieinruins陷于壹片废墟之中97．insteadof…替代……98．tensofthousandsof…数以百萬计的……99．beundertheruins在废墟下面100．laterthatafternoon那天下午晚些時候101．falldown倒塌102．digout挖出103．coalmine煤矿104．tothenorthof…在……的北面105．make/giveaspeech作演讲106．agroupof…壹组……；壹群……107．beproudof…/takepridein…對……感到自豪108．intheterribledisaster在這場可怕的劫难中109．giveout散发；颁发；被用完；耗尽110．thousandsof…成仟上萬……111．happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发112．becertain/suretodo确信會做某事113．afrighteningnight壹种令人胆怯的夜晚114．payattentionto注意；留心115．asksb(not)todosth請某人做/不做某事116．bewillingtodosth．乐意做某事117．refusetodosth．拒绝做某事118．beactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与，在……活跃119．loseheart灰心；泄气loseone’shearttosb/sth愛上，喜欢上120．fightagainst/with…与……作斗争121．fightfor…為……而斗争122．WorldWarⅡ二战123．tellsb(not)todosth让某人不做某事124．persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事125．giveupdoingsth．放弃做某事giveuparichlife放弃富裕的生活126．befreefrom…挣脱……127．inapeacefulway以和平的方式128．landonthemoon登上月球129．SouthAfrica南非130．leavethedooropen让门壹直開著leavethelighton让灯壹直亮著131．turnoff/on关掉／打開132．be…awayfrom…离……有……遠133．breakthelaw违法134．asamatteroffact/infact实际上135．blowup爆炸；炸毁136．putsb．inprison把某人投入监狱inprison在服刑；在狱中137．achieve/realizeone’sdream实現梦想one’sdreamcometrue138．workout计算出；解出139．referto談及；提到,指的是140．escapefrom…從……逃出141．imaginedoingsth．想象做某事142．duringthelunchbreaks在午休時间

143．thehardesttimeofone’slife某人毕生中最艰难的岁月144．lead/livea…life過著......生活145．allowsb．todosth．容許某人做某事146．allowdoingsth．容許做某事147．stopsb．（from）doingsth．制止某人做某事148．bewelleducated受到良好的教育149．besatisfiedwith對......满足150．findout找出；查明151．governmentbuildings政府大楼152．cometo/intopower执政；上台153．takesb．around/over…领某人参观154．begfor乞求；规定155．thefirsttime+從句第壹次....forthefirsttime（自身可作時间状語）第壹次......156．comeback回忆起来；恢复；回来157．beabletodosth．可以做某事；成功地做某事158．encouragesb．todosth．鼓励某人做某事159．attheageof51在51岁時160．enteruniversity上大學161．setup建立，设置162．besentencedto…被判处……163．turndown拒绝164．sortout整顿；归类165.stayup熬夜；不睡覺166.bekindto對….友好167.makealistof制作......的清單168.havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的习惯169.developthehabitof````养成…的习惯170.makesense故意义，說得通171.believeitornot信不信由你172.attheendof在......的末期173.becloseto靠近，靠近......174.thesameas......和......同样175.inthe1600’s=inthe1600s在拾七世纪176.playarole/partin在…中担任角色;在…中起作用177.playanimportantrole/partin在…中起重要作用178.one-wayfare單程票round-tripfare来回票179.havea/an…attitudeto/towards…對…有…的态度180.befamiliarwith…對…熟悉181.insistonsth/doingsth坚持做某事182.thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演讲比赛183.shakehandswith…和…握手184.burstintotears/laughterburstoutcrying/laughing忽然大哭/大笑起来

185.invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事186.agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的187.betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面188.havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth让某人做某事189.rightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立即190.asweknow=asisknowntoall众所周知191.beknown/famousas作為……而著名192.

beknown/famousfor因……而出名193.makeadecision做出决定194.it’suseless/nouse/nogooddoingsth做某事是没有用的195.worryabout/beworriedabout紧张196.introuble处在不幸中197.beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失业198.beequalto相等的，平等的199.asamatteroffact=infact=actually=inreality实际上200.setabout著手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)201.setoff出发，動身202.keepintouchwithsb.和…保持联络203.getintouchwith;获得联络204.losetouchwith失去联络205.becauseof由于（後跟名詞、代詞、動名詞）because由于（後跟句子）206.keep/preventsbfromdoingsth制止某人做某事207.advisesbtodosth提议某人做某事advisedoingsth提议做某事208.advisethat(should)+v原（虚拟語气）209.advicen.提议（不可数）apieceofadvice壹条提议210.goonholiday/vacation去度假211.recoverfrom……從……恢复212.havetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth在……方面有麻烦213.havetrouble/difficultywithsb/sth

對于某人/事有困难214.haveatry试壹试215.socialactivities社會活動216.begood/kindto……對……友好217.thanksto多亏了218.Englishspeechcontest/competition英語演讲比赛219.devote…tosth/doingsth為…奉献220.believein信任221.begenerouswith對…慷慨

222.I’mwithyou我认同你223.beagainstsb反對某人

224.setupacompany開办企业225.beusedwidely被广泛使用二、句子归纳：

1.Iwonderif…我想懂得与否….2.It’sbecause…這是由于….此從句中because不能用since或as替代3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你认為壹种好朋友应當是什么样的呢?4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗時，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，成果狗被車撞了。(當while,when,before,after等引导的時间状語從句中的主語与主句的主語壹致時，可将從句中的主語和be動詞省去。)5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有壹位無话不談、能推心置腹的朋友吗?6.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已經很久不能去户外，因此我变得對自然界的所有東西都很感愛好。7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清晰，曾有壹段時间，湛藍的天空、鳥儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，從未使我心醉神迷過。8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我壹年半以来第壹次目睹夜晚。9.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.假如您給我提些提议，我會非常感謝的。(Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出祈求)10.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.记曰志對你来說是個好习惯。11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…12.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难見真情。13.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.(然而，他們也許不是什么都懂。)

14.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.(這是由于英国于1765年到1947年统治過印度。)15.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(當不壹样文化互相沟通時，所有的語言都會发生变化。)16.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的東西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾語從句)17.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(实际上，當時的英語更多地是以德語為基础的，而現代英語不是。)18.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.19.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.(inwhich=where,其引导定語從句。美国是壹种大国，国内說著許許多多的方言。)20..…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+單数可数名詞，作主語時，谓語用單数)21.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.

(對于壹种中国人来說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人同样好是不轻易的。)句型：Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth對于某人来說做某事是…扩充：Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth

當句式中形容詞修饰todosth時用for;若形容詞修饰sb，则用of.eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.22.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekong强调句基本句型：itis/was….that….其中指人時可用who(主)，whom(宾)。23.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.insistthat….(should)+v原形坚持要;坚持规定insistthat….陈說語气坚持說;坚持认為24.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?25.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.26.Goodluckonyourjourney.27.Thelakeshonelikeglassinthemoonlight.28.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.

29.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.此句為Therebe句型30.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.目前分詞表伴随31.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.32.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.句型：主語+be+adj+todo其中todo用积极形式表达被動含义33.Allhopewasnotlost.all与not连用表达部分否认

34.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，學到老。附：分詞使用方法之作定語

fallingleaves正在落的叶子boilingwater正在沸腾的水fallenleaves已經落在地上的叶子boiledwater開水35.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.only放在句首且後接状語時(作状語：副詞;介詞短語;状語從句)，要使用部分倒装------才用壹般疑問句語序。

Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth.

Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.(從句無需倒装，主句要倒装)36.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

37.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup.

thefirsttime使用方法相称于连詞使用方法，用来引导從句链接：It’sthefirsttimethat目前完毕時Itwasthefirsttimethat過去完毕時38.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.(shouldhavedone本应做而未做)

needn’thavedone本不应做而做了can’thavedone過去不也許做過

高中英語必修二知识點Unit1Culturalrelics壹、重點短語1.culturalrelics文化遗产2.rareandvaluable宝贵稀有3.survive幸存，活下来，比活的長4.insearchof寻找，寻求（介詞短語）searchfor寻找（動詞短語）5.inthefancystyle以别致的風格in…style/inthestyleof……以……風格6.bepopularwith受…的欢迎7.bedecoratedwith用…装饰decorate...with...以...装饰8.bedesignedfor…為……而设计bydesign故意地bedesignedtodosth被设计来做某事9.belongto属于(無被動，無進行)10.inreturn(for)作為回报/报答/互换inturn依次地，轮番的；转而，反過来11.atroopof壹群12.becomepartof…变成……的壹部分13.serveas作為，用作，充當14.receptionhall會客室15.havesth.done請/让他人做某事16.lessthan少于17.considerdoing考虑做某事consider…as/tobe+n./adj.“认為…是…”considerthat從句18.beatwar处在战争状态,交战19.remove…from從…去掉/移走20.evidence证据21.remainsamystery仍然是谜itremainstobeseen尚待分晓22.theentranceto……的入口23.be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做的beworth+n.或金钱24.careabout在意，关怀25.theformer…thelatter（两者中的）前者…後者…26.explode爆炸explosion(n.)27.withoutdoubt無疑地，确实地indoubt有疑問地28.bythelightofthemoon借助于月光29.apart分别地takeapart拆卸，拆開apartfrom=except除…之外tell…apart识别，辨别30.judgen.法官，裁判v.断定，鉴定Judgingfrom…由…鉴定31.ratherthan胜于，而不是prefertodo...ratherthando...,wouldliketodo...ratherthando...,woulddo...ratherthando...宁愿做…而不愿做…32.dowith处理，忍受，對付what-dowith,how-dealwith33.toone’ssurprise使…感到惊奇的是34.thinkhighly/well/muchof认為…了不起,看重二、重點句型1.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.(Iwasneverallowedtodothingsthewaythat/inwhichIwanted.我历来不容許按照自已的想法去做事情。)20.Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問…Ihavedoubtwhether/if…我怀疑与否…(doubt名詞)Idoubtwhether/if..我怀疑与否…Idon’tdoubtthat…我不怀疑…(doubt動詞)Unit2TheOlympicGames壹、重點短語1.theancientOlympicGames古代奥运會2.standfor代表；表达；主张；支持；拥护3.competewith/againstsb.forsth.in…在。。。中与某人竞争而获得某物3.takepartin参与有组织的、重大的活動joinin参与在進行著的活動或游戏（球赛，游戏，舞會等）join参与团体、党派、组织、某人joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事attend参与婚礼、典礼、讲座、會议、上課等(wedding,ceremony,lecture,meting,class,school)4.comeonamagicaljourney做梦幻之游comeon(表劝說，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；開始5.beavolunteerfor做……志愿者volunteertodosth.自愿做某事6.nowadays當今，目前7.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做get/beusedto(doing)sth.习惯做...8.everytwodays,everysecondday,everyotherday每两天/每隔壹天everyfewmeters每几米9.onaregularbasis定期地10.togetherwith和…壹起11.hostn.主人,主持人v.主办，举行12.admit（admitted,admitting）承认，容纳，接纳beadmittedas作為…被接受admitn./doingsth./havingdonesth./that從句承认某事/（已經）做了某事beadmittedto/into…被…录取，被容許、接纳進入admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是…13.aswell也；又；同样（句末）aswellas(除...之外)也,既...又（句中）conj.以及,又14.takeresponsibilityfor…beresponsiblefor對……负有责任，负起對……的责任15.replace(=taketheplaceof)replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by…以…取代16.putforward呈上；提出；提前comeupwith提出，相出17.advertisesth.打广告18.bein/undersb’scharge=in/underthechargeofsb.由…负责/管理inchargeof或takechargeof负责,掌管freeofcharge=forfree免费chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事/物而向某人索价getcharged充電chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人（做）某事19.physicalexercise体育锻炼20.befined+金钱“被罚款”21.wingloryforsb.為某人赢得荣誉22.hopeless绝望的23.bargain讨价還价，廉价货makeabargainwithsb.与某人到达协议/成交24.pickup捡起来；接某人25.beinpain疼痛takegreatpainstodosth.煞费苦心做某事26.promise許诺，答应；预示，有望promise(sb.)todosth.答应(某人)做某事promise(sb.)sth.答应某人某事promise(sb.)that從句makeapromise許诺keepapromise遵守诺言carryoutone’spromise履行诺言breakone’spromise不遵守诺言27.marryv.結婚，嫁，娶marriedadj.已婚的marriagen.婚姻be/getmarriedtosb与某人結婚marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人AmarryBA娶了/嫁給B28.oneafteranother壹种接壹种地，络绎不绝地(持续性)onebyone逐壹地(次序性)29.deservevi&vt.应受（报答或惩罚），值得deservetodosth理应做，值得做deservetobedone=deservedoing应當，值得(积极形式表达被動意义)deservesth.应得deservetoberewarded/punished]该奖[罚]deservepunishment应當受罚二、重點句型1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.别的国家不能参与，奴隶和妇女也不能参与。（否认詞置于句首，句子倒装。）=1\*GB2⑴So+情态動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語“也是的同样的”,强调後者同前者肯定状况同样。=2\*GB2⑵Neither/Nor+情态動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語“也不”,强调後者同前者否认状况同样。=3\*GB2⑶So+主語+情态動詞/助動詞/be動詞“确实如此啊”,對前面状况的肯定。2.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics…notonly…but(also)…不仅。。。并且。。。(1)引导并列构造：引导主語時，谓語動詞就近原则。(2)引导并列句時，notonly句倒装，即前倒後不倒。例如：Notonlydidtheytakephotos,butalsotheyhadabiddinner.3.ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运會承接权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌同样地剧烈。(1)as/so+形容詞/副詞原级+as…例如：Heisastallashisbrother,buthedoesn’tstudyas/sowellashisbrother.(2)as/so+形容詞+不可数名詞/可数名詞复数+as…例如：Hegavemeasvaluableadviceasyoudid.(3)as/so+形容詞+a/an+可数名詞單数+as…例如：TomisastallaboyasHarry.Unit3Computers壹、重點短語1.incommon共同的incommonwith和…同样Wehavemuch/alot/nothing/little/somethingincommon.我們有诸多/没有/几乎没有/有某些相似之处。2.put…inorder把…排序inorder按次序;整洁outoforder次序紊乱；(机器等)失灵;出故障3.compare…with…把…与…想比compare…to…把…比作…comparedwith与…想比4.overtime久而久之5.beginas作為…開始6.technologicalrevolution科技革命7.fromthenon.從那時起fromnowon從目前起8.artificialintelligence人工智能9.insizeandinbrainpower在体积和脑容量上10.asaresult成果asaresultof作為…的成果11.goby（時间）流逝，過去passby通過12.humanbeings,humanrace,mankind人类13.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.給某人提供某物14.befilledwith充斥14.alifeofhighquality高质量生活15.inreality实际上16.becrazyabout…痴迷于，醉心于17.doresearchinto進行…的研究18.haveagoodshotforagoal.好好地射壹种球19.adevotedfriend壹种忠实朋友20.beconnectedwith…与…有联络21.gettogether聚會22.makeup构成，构成bemadeupof由…构成；编造；弥补makeupfor弥补23.intheearly1960s在20世纪60年代初期24.onthefootballteam在球队中25.cometrue实現，到达realizeone’sdream实現梦想我梦想成真。Mydreamcomestrue./Irealizedmydream.26.inaway=inoneway=insomeways從某种程度上說，從某些方面来說inthe/one’sway挡路,碍事onthe/one’swayto…在去…的路上inthisway用這种措施bytheway顺便提壹下bywayofLondon路過伦敦loseone'sway迷路innoway绝不27.afterall毕竟，究竟inall=intotal總共aboveall尤其重要的是，首先firstofall首先，起初notatall主线不，壹點也不allinall總之28.byoneself=onone’sown独自29.watchover看守，照管，监视30.mobilephone手机31.withthehelpof在…的协助下32.what’smore=inaddition更重要的是，并且，此外二、重點句型1.…itnearlytooktwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachine…差不多到了2之後我才被做成分析机。Ittakes/took/be+時间段+before…“多久之後才…”2.Astimewentby.伴随時间的推移。Unit4Wildlifeprotection壹、重點短語1.decrease減少,減少decreaseby減少了decreaseto減少到increaseby/to增長了/到2.endangeredanimals濒临危险的動物indangerof有…的危险；垂危outofdanger脱离危险3.dieout逐渐消失，灭绝（某壹物种，也可指疾病、語言、社會习俗custom的灭绝，消失）dieoff（指壹群人或動物等）相继死去dieaway（声音，風，光线等）逐渐停止，逐渐消失diedown（火焰，風暴，剧烈的情绪等）逐渐減弱，变小4.inpeace安详地，和平地5.loss损失，丢失，遗失ataloss困惑不解；不知所措6.inrelief如释重负7.anaturereserve自然保护区anaturalprotectionzone自然保护区8.bedistantfrom…离…很遠inthedistance在遠处9.beemployedtowork被雇来工作10.longtodosth.渴望做某事longforsth.想要…11.respondto回答，回应response(n.)12.turnaround回转,转向turndown減弱，減少；拒绝turnup出現；露面；把声音開大turnout关闭（煤气、自来水、電灯等）；（常与to,that连用）成果turnoff关闭，关掉turnon打開（煤气、自来水、電灯等）turntosb.forhelp想某人求援13.burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing忽然笑了起来burstin闯入，忽然插嘴burstintotears=burstoutcrying忽然哭起来burstinto+名詞=burstout+doing忽然…起来14.withoutmercy惨忍地showmercyto對…同情/怜悯，可怜atthemercyof听由…摆布15.acertainnumberof壹定数量的certain确定的；某壹、某些；壹定的16.theimportanceof…。。。的重要性beofgreat/muchimportance非常重要17.protect…from…保护…不受…(危害)undertheprotectionof在…的保护下18.contain具有，包括；容纳；容忍(事物在裏面，或某事物由什么构成)include包括19.payattentionto注意（to為介詞，後跟名詞、代詞、形容詞）Attention,please!請注意attract/draw/catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意fixone’sattentionon集中注意力在…上20.succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事success(n.)成功successful(adj.)成功的21.beconcernedabout對…关怀22.haveasecureincome有固定的收23.huntfor寻找，搜寻24.doharmto伤害，對…有害dogoodto對…有好处25.comeintobeing出現，形成26.appreciate(v.)欣赏，感謝，意识到appreciate+名詞/代詞/動名詞Iwouldappreciateitif…假如…我将不胜感謝。27.anunexpectedincident壹件意外事故28.forsure确切地，無疑地29.accordingtoaUNreport根据联合国的壹份汇报30.inthelast500years在過去5裏31.astartandanending開頭和結尾32.intend/mean/planto…打算//计划做……33.toteachsb.alesson教训某人二、重點句型certain和sure的句型Sb.besure/certainof…=Sb.besure/certainthat從句某人确信…besure/certaintodosth.肯定會做…It’scertainthat從句肯定會例如：It’scertainthathewillsucceed.=He’ssure/certaintosucceed.他肯定會成功的。I’msure/certainofhissuccess.=I’msure/certainthathewillsucceed.