2024年专业英语四级高频词组

专业英語四级高频詞组1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守2.beabsentfrom缺席，不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引的注意力beabsorbedin全神贯注于近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有6.access(to)(不可数名詞)能靠近進入理解7.byaccident(=bychanceaccidentally)偶尔地意外withoutaccident(=safely)安全地8.ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，积极地9.inaccordwith与壹致outofonesaccordwith同…不壹致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)壹致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)根据根据12.onone’sownaccount1)為了某人的缘故，為了某人自已的利益2)(=atonesownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依托自已onaccount赊账onaccountof由于onnoaccount不管什么原因也不ofaccount有…重要性.13.takeintoaccount(=consider)把...考虑進去14.givesb.anaccountof阐明，解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释阐明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，由于17.onnoaccount(=innocasefornoreason)绝不要，無论怎样不要(放句首時句子要倒装)18.accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitofbeusedto)习惯于20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)理解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行按照行動actas饰演actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自已适应于23.adapt(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之25.inadditionto(=aswellasbesidesotherthan)除外26.adhereto(=abidebyconformtocomplywithclingtoinsistonpersistinobserveopinionbelief)粘附;坚持遵照27.adjacent(=nexttocloseto)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust(to)(=changeslightly)调整，适应;29.admitof(=becapableofleaveroomfor)…的也許，留有的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先.31.toadvantage有利的使長处，愈加突出地32.haveanadvantageover胜過havetheadvantageof由于处在有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.懂得某人所不懂得的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestofutilizemakeuseofprofitfromharness)运用.34.agreewith赞同(某人意見)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意，壹致36.aheadof在之前超過aheadoftime提前37.intheair1)不愿定不详细;2)在谣传中.38.aboveall(=especiallymostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverythingaltogether)總共，總计40.afterall毕竟究竟(not)atall壹點也不allatonce(=suddenly)忽然onceandforall只此壹次aboveall最重要的firstofall首先allinall大体上說beallin累极了allbut几乎41.allowfor(=takeintoconsiderationtakeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到42.amountto(=tobeequalto)總计，等于43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityforbeliablefortakechargefor)對负责44.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合45.beanxiousabout為焦急不安，或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.為向道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁appealtosb.對某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.為向申請applyfor申請applyto合用49.applyto与有关;合用50.approveof(=consenttobeinfavoroffavoragreetoconsidergoodright)赞成approvevt.同意51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起.52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排做53.arriveon抵达arriveat抵达某地(小地方);得出，作出arrivein抵达某地(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshameguiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)认為羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证，使确信.56.attach(to)(=tofixfasten;join)缚，系，結。57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做58.attendto(=giveonesattentioncareandthought)注意，照顾attendon(upon)(=waituponservelookafter)侍候，照顾59.attitudeto/toward對的态度，見解60.attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把…归因于，认為…是…的成果61.ontheaverage(=onaverageonanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousofhavingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，懂得.63.atthebackof(=behind)在背面64.inthebackof在後部(裏面)onthebackof在後部(外面)beononesback(=beillinbed)卧病不起65.atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持维护havesb.atonesback有支持，有作後台66.turnonesbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理會(某人);背弃，抛弃67.behindonesback背著某人(說壞话)68.bebasedon/upon基于69.onthebasisof根据在基础上70.beatat在运動项目上打赢71.beginwith以開始tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第壹(常常用于開始語)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处.75.forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好处)76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜過.78.bybirth论出身。按血统atbirth在出生時givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因责怪某人blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上80.inblossom開花(指树木)beinblossom開花(强调状态)comeintoblossom開花(强调動作)81.onboard到船上，上火車或飞机82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不過气来84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之85.inbulk成批地，非散装的86.takethefloor起立，发言87.onbusiness出差办事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二90.butfor(=without)要不是，表达假设91.buysth.formoney用多少钱买92.becapableof可以有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞：是可以被…的93.inanycase(=forloveormoneyatanyrateatanypriceatanycostwhateverhappens;anyhow)無论怎样94.incase(=forfearthat)萬壹95.incaseof(=intheeventof)假如发生，萬壹inthecaseof至于，就而言96.innocase在任何状况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.becautiousof谨防98.centeronesattentionon(=focusonesattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，壹定.100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地101.bychance(=accidentallybyaccident)偶尔102.forachange换换环境(把戏等)103.chargesb.with控告某人犯有104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof由…管105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责，管理(照顾)106.chargefor因索取(费用)chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnightusuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108.commitoneselfto使自已承担commitsb.toprison把某人送進监狱commitonesideatowriting把某人的想法写下来commitamattertoacocommenton评论109.commit把某事交給委员會讨论110.incommon(和)有共同之处，共用becommontosb.与某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好112.comparewith把…与…比较113.compareto把…比作114.bycomparison比较起来115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和比起来116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)赔偿，赔偿，弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补117.complainof(orabout)埋怨，诉苦，控告complainabout埋怨某人或事情complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人埋怨complain(埋怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademandorderruleetc.)遵守，依從119.conceiveof(thinkofimagineconsider)想象，设想120.concentrateon(orupon)集中专心121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关122.concernoneselfabout/with关怀…123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最终壹點attheconclusionof當結束時;124.condemnsb.to判决125.onconditionthat(=if)认為条件假如inthat=because由于nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好ingood(bad)condition处在良好(壞)状态127.confess(to)(=admitafaultcrimeorsth.wrong)承认，供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutonessecret)對讲真心话，依赖129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein對…有信心130.confidenceinsb./sth.對…的信赖131.beconfidentof有信心confidential机密的132.confineto把…限制在某范围内133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conformto(=beinagreementwithcomplywith)符合，遵照，遵守1)obey服從2)observe;3)complywith照办4)keepto遵照5)abideby服從6)stickto按…做135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對，面临136.congratulatesb.on祝贺137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)有关138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)察覺，懂得139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意140.inconsequence(=asaresult)成果141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的成果142.underconsideration在考虑中143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnforonaccountofbecauseof)由于144.onnoconsideration(innocase)無论怎样也不145.takeintoconsideration(=takeaccountoftakeintoaccount)考虑到，把…考虑進去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要的considerable相称大的，值得考虑的147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…构成的consistin重要在于consistwith符合，与…壹致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与壹致beconsistentin壹贯的149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意見，就…向…請教150.toonesheartscontent尽情地痛痛快快151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.乐意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrastwith把…与相對(對照)155.incontrastto/with和…形成對比bycontrast對比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無法控制158.atonesconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在以便的時间或地點beconvenientto/for對以便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝說某人做160.copewith(=dealwithtrytofindasolutionto)应付处理161.inthecorner(of)在角落裏on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处roundthecomer拐過弯beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相称于correspondwith符合壹致164.atallcosts不惜任何代价atthecostof认為代价165.amatterofcourse理所當然的事167.asamatterofcourse當然地，自然地168.in(during)thecourse在過程中169.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没通過太久，到壹定期候170.oncredit赊购withcredit以优秀成绩toonescredit使某人感到光荣dosb.credit使感到光荣171.becriticalof愛挑毛病的，批评的172.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病173.adangerto對的危险beindanger(of)处在危险中beoutofdanger脱离危险174.todate(=sofaruntilnow)到目前為止175.outofdate過時的uptodate新式的，時兴的datebackto可追溯到datefrom從某時期開始(有)176.dealwith(=concern)论及177.beindebttosb.欠的债178.onthedecline在衰退中，在減少中indecline下降ontheincrease在增長179.toonesdelight令某人感到快乐toonesregret遗憾180.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢，取乐181.take(a)delightin喜欢干，以…為乐182.demandsth.ofsb.向某人规定(非物质的)東西demandsth.fromsb.向某人规定(物质的)東西183.indemand有需求ondemand受到规定期184.bedependenton依托185.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物186.derivefrom(=obtainfrom)從获得由来的derivefrom(=comefrom)来源于187.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望188.indespair绝望189.despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管190.indetail详细地191.deviatefrom偏离，不按办192.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食193.differfromin与…的区别在于194.indifficulties有困难处境困难195.dischargesb.(from)for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因解雇，開除196.fallback(=retreatturnback)撤退indisorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪197.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列198.disposeof(=getridofthrowaway)处理掉199.beyonddispute不容争议的，無可争议200.indispute在争议中201.inthedistance在遠处makeout辩认出202.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不壹样203.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别204.distinguishfrom把…与…区别開205.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，废除，取消doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，弹压206.havetodowith与…有关系207.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地208.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對…表达疑惑209.bedueto是由于210.comeoffduty下班211.goonduty上班212.beonduty值班，值曰，在上班時213.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyonesjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)214.beeagerfor想得到，期望215.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆，不看乐谱216.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)對..有鉴赏力217.awordinonesear私房话，秘密话218.onearth究竟，究竟，全然219.withease(=easily)轻易，不费力220.at(ones)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘束221.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到無拘束222.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省223.haveaneffecton對…有影响224.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效225.gointoeffect生效近;comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect226.ineffect(=infactreally)实际上227.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使生效228.tonoeffect不起作用没有获得任何效果229.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)無效230.totheeffectthat大意是，重要内容是231.emergefrom(=appearbecomeknown)出現，暴露(問題、意見等)232.place(orputlay)anemphasison强调把重點放在上233.encouragesb.in鼓励encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encouragesb.inwithsth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.onend(=continuously)持续地236.(be)atanend(=finished)結束了237.noendof(=verymany/much)诸多大量238.intheend(=finallyeventually)最终239.atoneswitsend(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)無法可想，智穷计尽240.endupwith以…而結束241.cometoandend(=finish)結束242.endin結束243.engagein或beengagedin忙于，從事244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参与245.enterinto(=begin)開始(談话、談判等)246.enteron/upon(=begin)開始(壹种時代，壹种生涯，壹段任期等)247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权，有资格248.beequalto等于249.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrengthabilityetc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地250.beequippedwith装备有装有251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalueamountmeaning)相等于，相称于252.inessence(=inits/onesnature)本质上251.atallevents(=inspiteofeverythinginanycase)不管怎样，無论怎样252.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)無论怎样，不管(未来)怎么样253.intheeventthat(=if)假如假如intheevent成果，实际状况是(常与but连用)254.intheeventof(=incaseof)萬壹，虽然发生…時255.except除以外besides除以外尚有..256.except(=but)除了257.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除以外258.(an)exceptionto的例外259.withtheexceptionof(=exceptapartfrom)除去，除以外260.inexcessof(=morethan)超過261.exchangefor以…互换262.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括263.inexcuseof作為的借口264.exertion對施加265.exertoneselftodosth.努力使劲266.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)開始存在comeintouse開始使用comeintoeffect開始运转comeintofashion開始時新comeintoaction開始行動comeintopower開始执政comeintosight進入视野comeintoblossom開花267.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出現268.expectof在期望269.attheexpenseof在…损害状况下，以…為牺牲270.exposeto使暴露于，使受(危险風险)271.beexposedto面临，受到272.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無法形容，說不出的273.giveexpressionto体現，体現findexpressionin体現274.toextent在程度上275.intheextreme(=extremely)极其276.looksb.intheeye正视打量(某人)277.close(shut)oneseyesto不理會视而不見278.inonesmindseye在心目中，在想象中279.inthetwinklingofaneye壹眨眼，转眼间280.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视281.intheeyesofinoneseyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来，在某人眼裏282.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来283.inthefaceof面對著(困难等状况)284.inonesface當著某人的面facetoface面對面faceupto大胆面向285.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败286.ingoodfaith(=honestlysincerely)真诚地28