高中二年级下学期英语选必三unit 2 W o rkboo k Revis

Unit2HealthyLifestyleWorkbook:UsingWordsandExpressionsUsingStructures人教版选择性必修三LearningObjectivesInthisclass,wewillbeableto1.usetheimportantwordsandphrasesabouthealthylifestylecorrectlybycompletingortranslatingthesentences;2.summarizeandpracticesomebasicrulesofcollocationformationandusage；3.tellthefunctionofinfinitivesindifferentsentencesandusethemcorrectlyinspecificcontexts.ContentsCONTENTSWordsWordFamily010203KeyWordsandExpressionsPractice0405InfinitivesandPractice

makeupone'smindstressout;wornoutinresponsetostraightawayrelyondominatedisciplineWords&Expressions

rewardstimulateenhanceabsorbbecomposedofshaveoffskateboardconsultantfeelpessimisticsurgery;surgeonflu;dizzyexamine01WordsshavingoffThemanishisbeardusingarazor.

shavevi.&vt.&n.

剃(须发)；刮脸shave-shaved-shaved/shavenWordsskateboardingTheboy'sskillsareimpressive.skateboard

n.滑板

vi.滑滑板Wordsconsult

vt.

查阅;商量;向……请教

vi.请教;商议;当顾问apersonwhoknowsalotaboutaparticularsubjectandisemployedtogiveadviceaboutittootherpeoplec.n.

顾问；高级顾问医师Words→consultvt.

查阅;商量;向……请教vi.请教;商议;当顾问Tokeepyourselffromgettingcoldeasilyinwinter,you'dbettergetaflushot.flun.流感WordsdizzyClimbingsohighmademefeel.

feelingasifeverythingisspinningaroundyouandyouarenotabletobalance

Words02WordFamilyWordFamilyWordPartofSpeechWordFamily

dominatev.支配；控制；占有优势n.dominationa.dominant近：takecontrolofstimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激n.stimulation近：excite,stirup比：simulatevt.模仿responsen.回答；答复vi.respond固搭：inresponseto;respondto比：reaction/replyto;react/replytopessimistica.悲观(主义)的n.pessimism固搭：feel/be~about反：optimisticWordFamilyWordPartofSpeechWordFamily

examinevt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验n.examination=examc.n.examiner

考官；检查人examinee

应试者enhancevt.提高；增强；增进a.enhancedn.enhancement近：strengthen;improve;boostsurgeryn.外科手术；外科学n.surgeon外科医生比：physician内科医生specialist专科医生straightaway立即；马上近：rightaway;atonce;innotime;offhand;immediately;instantly;promptly03KeyWordsandExpressions【词源】来自拉丁语disciplina，指古罗马强调纪律和惩戒的教育，后来延伸出“纪律，磨练，管教；学科”的含义。同源词：disciple

[dɪˈsaɪpl]c.n.门徒；弟子。e.g.Shekeepsgooddisciplineinclass.Sheisverydisciplinedinclass.

discipline[ˈdɪsəplɪn]n.①自制力；纪律；

self-discipline自律②学科

inter-discipline跨学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚self-disciplined

自律的KeyWords&Expressionse.g.(2019全国卷Ⅱ)Ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?如果别人在这个过程中收益,我也得到一些报酬,我的动机是什么真的重要吗?

rewardn.回报；奖励；报酬in~;asa~forvt.奖励/赏；给予报酬

~sb.for(doing)sth.;~sb.withsth.KeyWords&Expressions→rewardinga.有益的,值得的;有报酬的

(worthwhile)

relyvi.

~on/upon

①toneedordependonsb./sth.

依赖/靠；

②totrustorhavefaithinsb./sth.

信任/赖

KeyWords&Expressions(1)relyon+sb.+todosth. 信赖某人做某事relyon+(one’s)doingsth. 指望(某人)做某事relyonitthat... 指望……(2)

reliableadj.可信赖的,可依靠的

reliabilityn.可靠性absorbvt.①tointerestsb.verymuchsothattheypaynoattentiontoanythingelse吸引全部注意力;②totakeinandkeepheat,light,energy,etc.insteadofreflectingit吸收~one’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣~oneselfin

全神贯注于……beabsorbedin

专心于……e.g.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.实际上,大部分人只吸收了一个演讲者的信息的20%KeyWords&Expressionsstress(ed)out焦虑不安;心力交瘁worn/tornout筋疲力尽的；疲惫的(wear/tear)Youcandosomeexercisetorelaxyourselfwhenyoufeelstressed.be/feelstressedout筋疲力尽的;感到有压力的put/laystresson 强调;着重于understress 在压力下stressed

a.tooanxiousandtiredtobeabletorelax焦虑不安stressful

a.causingalotofanxietyandworry紧张的KeyWords&Expressionscomposevt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写(1)becomposedof由……组成(构成)同义短语:consistof/bemadeupof/becomprisedofThereisaroyalgarden_________ofpalaces,temples,gardensandlakes.(2)composition n.作文,作曲;[材]构成;合成物composer n.作曲家KeyWords&Expressionscomposedmakeupone’smind下定决心keep/fixone’smindon/upon专心于bear/keep(...)inmind

记住,牢记changeone’smind

改变主意readone'smind

读懂某人的心思cometoone’smind

忽然想起KeyWords&Expressions04Practicemakeupone'smindshaveofffeelpessimisticinresponsetotakecontrolofstressoutrelyonstraightaway1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.(P68)1.Whentheoldmanhisbeard,helookedmoreenergetic.2.Hisparentstriedtopersuadehimtostayinthelocalcitytolivealifeofleisure,buthehadalreadytoworkinthecountryside.3.Youcannotexpecttofeelbetteraftertakingthemedicine.4.Hehisdesireforhigh-fatfoodandmanagedtolowerhisbloodpressure.shavedoffmadeuphismindtookcontrolofstraightawaymakeupone'smindshaveofffeelpessimisticinresponsetotakecontrolofstressoutrelyonstraightaway1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.(P68)5.Shewalks20,000stepsadayherfriend'schallenge.6.Hewasbecausehehadlostnoweightafterthreemonthsofdieting.7.Heusedtometoremindhimtoexerciseregularly.8.Theteamaboutbeingabletowinthechampionship.inresponsetofeelingpessimistic(was)stressedoutrelyon

disciplinecycledominaterewardrelystimulate2.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.(P68)Balancingone'sworkandpersonallifecanberatherdifficult.ManypeoplegetintotheofcominghomefromworkandwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Althoughthismayseemrelaxing,itisnotappropriateinthelongtermforpersonalgrowth.Therefore,forthesakeofahealthypersonallife,itisessentialtobeandnotjustonsuchpassiveactivities.Showsomepassionandchallengecycledisciplinedrelydisciplinecycledominaterewardrelystimulate2.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.(P68)yourselftodosomethingdifferenteverynight,ifonlyforonehouratleast.Setyourselfgoals,findahobbythatyourmind,orjustgetroundtodoingallthoselittlethingsyou'vebeenmeaningtodo.Onceyouresistallowingworktoyourlife,yourwillbeagreatsenseofachievement.stimulatesdominatereward3.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesinbrackets.(P68)1.滑了一整天的滑板之后，我感到疲惫不堪。(skateboard,wornout)2.健康顾问查看了我的血液检验结果，怀疑我感染了病毒，建议我要么再做检查，要么立即去看医生。(healthconsultant,examine,virus,straightaway)Afterawholedayofplayingskateboard,Iwaswornout.Seeingmybloodtestresult,thehealthconsultantsuspectedthatIwasinfectedwithsomevirusandsuggestedIshouldeitherexaminemybloodagainorseeadoctorstraightaway.3.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesinbrackets.(P68)3.想要提升你的听说读写技能，你不能只靠课堂学习，还需要在课后不断学习和运用。(enhance,relyon)4.他因为在雨中打篮球得了流感。由于感到眩晕，他不得不躺在床上休息。(flu,dizzy)Inordertoenhanceyourcapacityoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting,youshouldnotrelyonclassroomstudiesalone,butshouldalsocontinuelearningandpractisingafterclass.Hecaughttheflubecauseofplayingbasketballintherain.Hehadtolieinbedandrestbecausehewasfeelingdizzy.3.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesinbrackets.(P68)5.十年来，他专注于健康生活方式的研究，终于成了行业内的专家。(absorb)6.十几年前，我叔叔在医学院学习外科学。成为一名外科医生后，他每星期都做外科手术。(surgery,surgeon)7.我们的团队由七个人组成。(becomposedof)Hehasbeenabsorbedinresearchonhealthylifestylefortenyearsandfinallyhasbecomeanexpert.Myunclestudiedsurgeryinamedicalschoolmorethanadecadeago.Hedoessurgeryeveryweekafterbecomingasurgeon.Ourteamiscomposedofsevenpeople.05ReviewInfinitivesasSubject基本形式

不定式短语

it作形式主语Toseeistobelieve.1.动词不定式作主语时置于句首，句子的谓语动词常用单数。1.

It+is+名词(apity/ashame/apleasure/one’sduty/anhonor...)+todoIt'sourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.2.

Ittakes/costs/requiressb+sth.+todoHowlongdidittakeyoutofinishthework?3.

It+be+形容词(easy/hard/difficult/interesting/impossible...)+forsb+todoItishardforustofinishthetask.4.It+be+形容词(good/kind/nice/clever/foolish/right...)+ofsb+todoIt’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.Whentoleavehasn'tbeendecided.2.动词不定式与疑问词how,what,when,where,which,whether等连用构成不定式短语做主语。InfinitivesasSubject06Practiceeatagoodbreakfastgetyourparents'permissionhangoutwithfriendsbalanceworkandpersonallife1.(P69)Agroupofstudentsarechattingafterclass.Completetheconversationswiththecorrectforms.togetyourparents'permissiontoeatagoodbreakfast1A:I'mthinkingaboutridingamotorbiketoschool.Whatdoyouthink?B:Oh?Well,Ithinkit'snecessaryfirst.2A:Howcomeyoufaintedsuddenlyyesterday?Didn'tyoueatanythinginthemorning?B:I'monadiet.A:That'ssobad!Youknowit'simportanteverymorning.eatagoodbreakfastgetyourparents'permissionhangoutwithfriendsbalanceworkandpersonallife1.(P69)Agroupofstudentsarechattingafterclass.Completetheconversationswiththecorrectforms.tobalanceworkandpersonallifetohangoutwithfriends3A:IoftenseeyouaroundCentralPark.B:Yes,Ilikethereeveryweekend.Weusuallyplayballgames.4A:Ihearthatthenewheadmasterhastoomanythingstodo.B:Yes.Itwillbeabigchallengeforhim.

2.Numberalltheinfinitivesinthepassage.Thenputthenumbersintothedifferentcategories.(P69)Thesedays,theattitudeofmanypeopleistojusteatfoodthattheythinktastesgood.However,thiscanleadtoanunbalanceddiet,whichoftenresultsinshort-termandlong-termhealthissues.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,thenyouneedabalanceddiet.Needlesstosay,itisnotalwayseasytoplansuchadiet,butthegoodthingisthatthereisalotofadviceoutthere.Tosaveyourselfsometime,youcouldtrylookingata“foodpyramid”----achartthatshowsyouhowmuchofeachtypeoffoodtoeat.Youcouldalsomakehealthyfoodathomeandtrytoavoideatingpackagedfoodsorfastfood.Itisessentialforyoutoeathealthyfood.Youwillfeelbetter,havemoreenergy,andhavefewerhealthproblemsinlaterlife.1.predicative表语2.object宾语3.subject主语4.adverbial状语5.attribute定语6.object宾语7.subject主语ConclusionAsthesubject:3；7Astheobject:2；6Asthepredicative: