湖北武汉卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学考试

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷湖北武汉卷注意事项：1.满分为90分,考试用时为75分钟。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁:务必保持书写美观、整洁。一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．Ispent10dollars________thebooklastmonth.A．tobuy B．bought C．tobuying D．buying2．–________.–She’squietandalittleshy.A．WhatdoesRuthlooklike? B．What’sRuthlike?C．WhatdoesRuthlike? D．HowisRuth?3．Idon’tfeel________,mom.Imayhaveatemperature.A．well B．good C．happy D．cold4．—Idon’tknowifmyfriend________tomypartyintwodays.—Ifshe________,Iwillpickherupattherailwaystation.A．willcome;doesn’tcome B．willcome;comesC．comes;doesn’tcome D．doesn’tcome;won’tcome5．—Whyaretheseteenagerstrying________TVshows?—Becausetheyarereallybadfortheirstudyandhealth.A．towatching B．towatch C．tonotwatch D．nottowatch6．Ihave__________rulesinmyhome.Wehave__________homeworktodotoday.A．toomany；toomuch B．toomuch；manytooC．toomany；muchtoo D．muchtoo；manytoo7．–Jim,canyou__________thiswordinChinese?--Yes,Ican__________Chinesewell.A．speak;say B．talk;say C．tell;speak D．say;speak8．Canyouspendmoretime________English?Ifso,youcanhavefun________English.A．read;learning B．read;learningC．reading;learning D．toread;learned9．—DoesTomsing________thanJim?—No,Jimsingsas________asTom.A．better;good B．better;well C．well;good D．well;well10．—Doyoufeellike______totheparkwithmethisweekend,Jack?—Sorry.Idecided______themountainswithmyparents.A．togo;toclimb B．going;toclimb C．going;climbing D．togo;climbing二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)SamanthaRobinsonisa16-year-oldgirlfromCalgary,Canada.Thoughsheis11,shelikesbuildingthings.“Iloveworkingwithmy12,”Samanthasays,“My13istobeabuilderandbuildmyownhouse.”AttheendofGrade9,Samantha14herauntbuildagarden.Theyalso15manybeautifulflowers.“16didIbuildthegarden?BecauseIlovedthefeelingofgettingmyhands17andgettingdust(灰尘)onmyclothes,”Samanthasaid.“Ican18flowersinthisbeautifulgardenfrommylivingroom.AndI19mydoginthegardeneveryday.Thankmylittlegirl.”saidheraunt.Seeingherloveforbuilding,Samantha’sauntalsoaskedherto20herdream.Sheaskedherto21ateacher.Shesaiditwouldbe22togetherfootinthedoorwithateacher.InGrade10,Samanthafoundherteacher,Mr.Coleman.Mr.ColemangivesSamanthalotsof23andoftenbringshertodifferentbuildingplaces.Also,Samanthamadesome24withthesameinterestsasher.Theystudyand25tomakeprogress(进步).Doyouwanttolearnfromthegirlbuilder?11．A．lazy B．young C．short D．kind12．A．hands B．legs C．feet D．eyes13．A．surprise B．study C．race D．dream14．A．made B．let C．helped D．had15．A．picked B．grew C．made D．dried16．A．What B．How C．Why D．When17．A．full B．natural C．clean D．dirty18．A．pick B．enjoy C．hear D．wash19．A．ask B．walk C．smell D．throw20．A．follow B．kill C．stop D．face21．A．talkabout B．wakeup C．lookfor D．thinkof22．A．hard B．quiet C．easy D．scary23．A．danger B．ideas C．gifts D．problems24．A．friends B．snowmen C．buildings D．trips25．A．remember B．come C．like D．wish三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)ATheEyeQueVision(视力)TesterThereisnewtechnologythatmeanswemaynolongerneedtogototheoptician(验光师)foraneyetest.Thenewtechnologyisadevice(设备)thatisused,withasmartphone.Thedevicetestsoureyesandgivesusanumberthattellsushowgoodorbadoureyesightis.Wecanthensendthisnumbertoanopticiantoorderapairofglasses,orordertheglassesonline.ThenewdeviceisfromacompanycalledEyeQue.Anditwillcostbetween$50and$100.________Doyoualwayssearchforwhatyou’velost?ACaliforniacompanycreatedatinyobjectthatworkswithyoursmartphonetohelpyoufindthem.It’scalledTrackR.Itisinthesizeofacoin.Youcaninstall(安装)thefreeTrackRapptoyourphoneandsimplyattach(粘上)TrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeeptrackof(追踪).Youcanattachittoyourkeys,wallets,dogsandanythingelseyoudon’twanttolose.Thenyoucanusetheapptolocate(定位)yourmissingthingsinseconds.TheTestFlightofElectronicAircraftEviationAircraftmadeaspecialplane.ItiscalledAlice.Theplaneisfullyelectric.Itisveryquietandcomfortable.Themostimportantadvantagesareenergysavingandenvironmentalprotection.Lastweek,ittookoffinWashington,US.Ninepassengersandtwopilotscanbeontheplaneatthesametime.Itischeaptoflytheplane,butmakingtheplaneisexpensive.Inthenearfuture,people’stravelwillbemoreconvenientandcheaper.26．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．WORLD． B．SCIENCE. C．CULTURE. D．FOOD．27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheEyeQueVisionTester?A．Thenewdeviceisusedwithacomputer.B．ThenewdeviceisfromahospitalcalledEyeQue.C．Thedeviceistooexpensivefornormalpeopletoafford.D．Thedevicetestsoureyesandgivesusinformationaboutourvision.28．Thebestheadingforthesecondnieceofnewswouldbe________.A．UseTrackRWhenyouGetLost B．TrackRtoHelpYouFindYourLocationC．TrackRtoSearchtheMissingThings D．AFreeAppasSmallasACoin29．HowmanypeoplecanAlicecarry?A．2. B．9. C．11. D．13.30．Throughthenewsabove,thewritermightwanttointroduce________.A．appsthatchangeourlives B．newdiscoveriesabouttechnologyC．technologiesthatmakeourlivesmoreconvenient D．scientiststhatinventnewthingsBAn80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofa.His45-year-oldsonstayedwithhim.Atthattime,acrow(乌鸦)flewandsatontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonanswered,“Itisacrow.”Aftersomeminutes,thefatheraskedhissonasecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,I’vetoldyouit’sacrow.”Aftersometime,theoldfatheraskedhissonforathirdtime.Thesongotalittleangry.“It’sacrow,acrow!”hesaid.Ashorttimelater,thefatheragainaskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyouaskthesamequestion?Itissurprising!”Thefatherdidn’tsayanything.Hewenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldnotebook.Thesonopeneditandstartedtoread,“Todaymy3-year-oldsonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIsaidtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ifelthewassolovely.Ireallylovemyboy.”“”thesonsaid,cryingandhugging(拥抱)hisoldfather.31．Howmanytimesdidthefatheraskthesonthequestionaboutthecrow?A．3. B．4. C．23 D．45.32．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A．thecomingofthecrow B．gettingalittleangryC．askingthesamequestion D．shoutingatthefather33．Whydidthefatheraskthesamequestion?A．Heforgottheanswer. B．Hewantedtoshowthediary.C．Hetriedtogethissonsurprised. D．Hewantedtoteachhissonalesson.34．Whichsentencecanbeputin★?A．Pleasedon’taskmeagain. B．SorryforwhatIsaidtoyou.C．DidIreallyasksomanytimes? D．Ijustdon’trememberwhatyoudid.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFather’slove B．TheSon’sHugC．TheSameAnswer D．AnOldNotebookC

Oldwives’talesarethose“helpful”thingsthatyourgrandparentssay.Buttheyareprobablynottrue.Theyarethingslike,“IfyouwatchTValot,you’llgetsquareeyes”,“Ifyoueatcarrots,you’llseewellinthedark”,or“Ifyoueatcheeseatnight,you’llhavebaddreams”.Butaretheynonsense(荒谬的)orsometimesalittlebittrue?Wedecidedtofindoutmore.

Let’sstartwithafamousone,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Mygrandmaalwayssaysthis.Well,everyoneknowsthatfruitishealthy.Butcanoneapplereallymakeadifference?Astudysays“yes”.Itfoundthatifpeopleover50eatanappleaday,theyhavesmallerchances(可能性)tohaveheartattacks(心脏病)thanthosewhodon’t.

Myuncleisabigbelieverthat“fishisbrain(大脑)food”.Heofteneatsitandheisacleverman,too.Itlookslikehemightberight.Fishhavealotofomega-3andomega-6fatsintheiroil.SomescientistsfromOxfordstudied120children,andtheyfoundthechildrenwhoateomega-3andomega-6didwellintheirschoolwork.Ifyoueatfishoil,itwillhelptoprevent(预防)heartproblems,too.Itseemsthateatingfishisagoodidea.

★Cantheyreallyhelpusseewellatnight?Ieatcarrotsallmylife,butIstillwalkintothingswhenIgetupatnight.Unluckily,Ican’tfindanythingtotellifthisisrightorwrong.36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutoldwives’tales?A．Theyareallhelpful. B．Theyarealwayswrong.C．Somemaytellalittletruth. D．Theymakekidshavebaddreams.37．Thestudyaboutapplesfoundthat________.A．eatingapplesmakesusclever B．applesarethebestfruitforhealthC．eatingapplescanpreventallproblems D．eatingappleseverydayisgoodforhealth38．Thewriter’sunclemaybelievethat________.A．eatingfishisagoodidea B．fishoilisn’tgoodforhealthC．eatingfishhelpsussleepbetter D．omega-3andomega-6makeusfat39．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．Whynotgotoadoctor? B．Finally,whataboutcarrots?C．Let’seatmorecarrots. D．Carrotscan’thelpusseewell.40．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．B．C． D．四、选词填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)helping/big/easily/small/makesnoise/animals/itNotonlythesameanimalslivetogether,differentoneslivetogether,too.Doyouknowabouttherhino(犀牛)?Itis41andstrong.Butitalwaysletsasmallbird,anegret(白鹭),sitonitsback.Aretheyhavingfuntogether?Maybe,butmainlytheyare42eachother.Theegrethelpstherhinostayhealthybycleaningitsbody.Italso43totelltherhinoaboutcomingdanger.Therhinohelpstheegretgetfood44.How?Itscaressmall45inthegrass,andtheegreteatsthem.Isn’tthatinteresting?五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

Ayoungcouple(夫妇)wantedtogocampinginthemountainstospendtheweekend.Theytookwith46(they)allthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping-warmclothes,foodandatent.

Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundthewonderfulplacewheretheycouldput47theirtent.Afterthat,theywentforahiketoseemoreofthemountains.

Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,48(make)afireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastime49(go)tosleep.

Sometimeinthemiddle50thenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,“Lookupatthesky51(careful).Whatdoyousee?”

Herhusbandanswered,“Iseemillionsof52(star).”

Hiswifesaid,“That’sright.53doesthatmeantoyou?”

Thehusbandsaid,“Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanet(星球)justlikeours.And54that’struetoo,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets.That’sreally55(excite)!”

Hiswifesaid,“Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolen(偷走)ourtent!”六、书面表达(共15分）56．你的学校于上周六组织去农场进行FieldTrip野外实践活动，请你以“MySchoolTrip”为题，从交通路线、活动内容、个人感受等方面写一篇英文短文介绍你的实践之旅，向学校英文报投稿。内容提示：Howdidyougettothefarmaftergettingoffthebus?Whatdoesthefarmerlooklike?Whatdidyoudoonthefarmandhowdidyoufeel?Somethingmoreaboutthetrip.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。MySchoolTripLastSaturday,ourclasstookaschooltriptothefarm.Aftergettingoffthebus,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：上个月我花了10美元买了这本书。本题考查spend的用法。A.tobuy动词不定式；B.bought动词的过去式或过去分词；C.tobuying介词to+动名词；D.buying动名词或现在分词。根据句型sb.spendmoneyonsth/doingsth.可知，此空应填buying，故选D。2．B【详解】句意：——露丝是什么样的人？——她很文静，有点害羞。本题考查特殊疑问句。A.露丝长什么样？指外貌；B.露丝长什么样？指性格；C.露丝喜欢什么？D.露丝怎么样？根据回答可知问句应该是询问人的性格。固定句型：Whatbesb.like?此空应填What’sRuthlike?故选B。3．A【详解】句意：我觉得不舒服，妈妈。我可能发烧了。A.好，指健康的,形容词；B.好的，形容词；C.高兴的，形容词；D.寒冷的，形容词。根据句意可知，我不舒服可以用I'mnotfeelingwell.或Idon'tfeelwell.此空故填well，作表语，故选A。4．B【详解】句意：——我不知道两天后我的朋友是否会来参加我的聚会。——如果她来了，我就去火车站接她。考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句时态用一般将来时（willdo）。第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为she，谓语动词应用对应的三人称单数形式comes。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：——为什么这些青少年尝试不看电视节目？——因为它们真的对他们的学习和健康有害。考查非谓语动词。trytodosth.“尝试做某事”为固定搭配。根据“theyarereallybadfortheirstudyandhealth”可知，看电视是不好的事情，所以此处用trynottodosth“尝试不做某事”。故选D。6．A【详解】句意：在我家有太多的家规，今天我们太多的作业要做。考查固定短语辨析。toomany：太多，后跟可数名词的复数；toomuch：太多，后跟不可数名词；muchtoo：太，后跟形容词或副词。rules是可数名词复数，故用toomany修饰；homework是不可数名词。故用toomuch修饰。故选A。7．D【详解】句意：----吉姆，你能用汉语说这个词吗？----——是的，我中文能说得很好。考查动词辨析。tell告诉，及物动词；speak说，当讲某种语言是及物动词，其他事不及物动词；talk谈话，不及物动词；say说，及物动词，后面要跟名词，代词等作宾语；强调说的内容。thisword是名词，结合语境可知选D。点睛：(1)speak说,讲.当说某种语言是及物动词,其他是不及物动词.例如,speakChinese/English/French…；speaktosb.：和某人说话；（2）talk谈话，不及物动词，和…谈话：talkto/withsb.；（3）tell告诉，及物动词，tellalie撒谎，tellastory讲故事；tellsb.(not)todosth.：告诉某人（不要）做某事；（4）say说，及物动词，后面要跟名词，代词等作宾语；强调说的内容。例如，Hesays,“Sayitagain！”8．C【详解】句意：你能多花点时间读英语吗？如果是这样的话，你会学得很开心的。考查非谓语动词。read阅读，learn学习。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，第一空用动名词reading；havefundoingsth.“做某事很开心”，第二空用动名词learning作宾语，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：——汤姆唱得比吉姆好吗？——不，吉姆唱得和汤姆一样好。考查副词的等级。两个空都需要副词修饰动词sing，根据“than”可知，第一处用副词well的比较级better；第二个空as…as中间用原级well。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：——Jack，这周末你感觉想要和我一起去公园吗？——对不起。我决定和我的父母去爬山。考查非谓语动词。go去；climb爬。feellikedoingsth.感觉想要做某事；decidetodosth.决定做某事。两者都是固定搭配。故选B。【点睛】常用的接动名词作宾语的词组：can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事；putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事；feellikedoingsth.想做某事；giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事；havetroubledoingsth./havedifficultydoingsth./havesomeproblemsdoingsth./haveahardtimedoingsth.做某事有困难；lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事；makeacontributiontodoingsth.为……作出贡献；havefundoingsth.做某事有乐趣；bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事；can'tstanddoingsth.无法忍受做某事；succeed（in）doingsth.成功地做了某事；beworthdoingsth.值得做某事；sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事；等等。11．B12．A13．D14．C15．B16．C17．D18．B19．B20．A21．C22．C23．B24．A25．D【导语】本文讲述的是十六岁的女孩喜欢建造东西，想要成为一名建筑师，并为之努力的故事。11．句意：虽然她还年轻，但她喜欢建造东西。lazy懒惰的；young年轻的；short矮的；kind善良的。根据后文“shelikesbuildingthings”，结合所给的选项，只有说虽然年轻，但是喜欢建造东西。符合语境。故选B。12．句意：我喜欢用手工作。hands手；legs腿；feet脚；eyes眼。根据前文说喜欢建造东西，所以此处是“hands”手。故选A。13．句意：我的梦想是成为一名建筑工人并建造自己的房子。surprise惊讶；study学习；race竞赛；dream梦想。根据后文“tobeabuilderandbuildmyownhouse”可知，谈论的是梦想。故选D。14．句意：九年级结束时，萨曼莎帮助她的姨妈建造了一座花园。made制造；let让；helped帮助；had有。根据“...herauntbuildagarden”（……她的姨妈建造一座花园），所以是helped帮助。故选C。15．句意：他们还种了许多美丽的花。picked摘；grew种植；made制造；dried弄干。根据横线后是“...manybeautifulflowers”及前文谈到建造花园，所以是种植很多花。故选B。16．句意：我为什么要建花园？What什么；How如何；Why为什么；When何时。根据后文“BecauseIlovedthefeelingofgettingmyhands...”可知解释原因，所以是疑问词why。故选C。17．句意：因为我喜欢把手弄脏，喜欢衣服上沾满灰尘的感觉。full满的；natural自然的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据后文说衣服上沾满灰尘，所以是“双手弄脏”。故选D。18．句意：我可以在客厅欣赏这个美丽花园里的花朵。pick摘；enjoy享受；hear听到；wash洗。根据“...flowersinthisbeautifulgardenfrommylivingroom”（在客厅……这个美丽花园里的花朵），所以是欣赏。故选B。19．句意：我每天都会带我的狗去花园散步。ask问；walk步行；smell闻；throw扔。横线后是“mydog”，所以是“遛狗”。故选B。20．句意：萨曼莎的姨妈看到她对建筑的热爱，也鼓励她去追寻自己的梦想。follow跟随；kill杀；stop停止；face面对。根据前文说到她对建筑的热爱及梦想成为建筑师，所以是鼓励她追求梦想。故选A。21．句意：她让她去寻找一位老师。talkabout谈论关于；wakeup叫醒；lookfor寻找；thinkof考虑。根据“Samanthafoundherteacher”可知是让她寻找老师。故选C。22．句意：她说，跟老师一起学习会很容易。hard努力；quiet安静；easy容易；scary可怕。根据后文“getherfootinthedoorwithateacher”跟老师学习，应该是比自学容易的。故选C。23．句意：科尔曼先生给萨曼莎提出了很多点子，并经常带她去不同的建筑场所。danger危险；ideas主意；gifts礼物；problems问题。根据“Mr.Coleman”是一名老师，所以是给她很多想法。故选B。24．句意：此外，萨曼莎还结识了一些和她有相同兴趣的朋友。friends朋友；snowmen雪人；buildings建筑物；trips旅行。根据“Samanthamadesome...withthesameinterestsasher”可知是“结交朋友”。故选A。25．句意：他们学习并希望取得进步。remember记得；come来；like喜欢；wish希望。根据后文“tomakeprogress”并结合主语是表示她和朋友们，所以是希望取得进步。故选D。26．B27．D28．C29．C30．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个科学发明，分别是自主视力测验、定位丢失物品、新型环保飞机。26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个科学发明，应该是在报纸的科学板块可以读到这些新闻。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据文中“Thedevicetestsoureyesandgivesusanumberthattellsushowgoodorbadoureyesightis.”可知，这项发明可以测试我们的视力并告知我们视力的相关信息。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据文中第二段“Doyoualwayssearchforwhatyou’velost?ACaliforniacompanycreatedatinyobjectthatworkswithyoursmartphonetohelpyoufindthem.It’scalledTrackR.”可知，这项发明是为了寻找丢失的物品。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据文中“Ninepassengersandtwopilotscanbeontheplaneatthesametime.”可知，这架名为Ailce的飞机可以同时承载11个人。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据文中“Inthenearfuture,people’stravelwillbemoreconvenientandcheaper.”可知，作者可能要介绍科技使我们的生活更加方便。故选C。31．B32．C33．D34．B35．A【导语】本文讲述父亲问了儿子几次同样的问题，儿子因为不耐烦而生气，但是父亲拿出日记本，上面记着小时候儿子也问了很多次同样的问题，但是父亲每次都耐心解答，儿子从这个事情上明白对待亲人要有耐心。。31．细节理解题。根据“Thefatheraskedhisson”“Aftersomeminutes,thefatheraskedhissonasecondtime”“Aftersometime,theoldfatheraskedhissonforathirdtime”以及“Ashorttimelater,thefatheragainaskedhisson”可知父亲共问了四次。故选B。32．词义猜测题。根据“Whydoyouaskthesamequestion?Itissurprising!”可知一直问同样的问题是令人吃惊的，故此处it指代“问同样的问题”。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“Todaymy3-year-oldsonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIsaidtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ifelthewassolovely.Ireallylovemyboy”并结合文章内容可知，父亲像儿子小时候反复问自己那样，一直问儿子同一个问题，由此想告诉儿子对家人要有耐心。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据“thesonsaid,cryingandhugging(拥抱)hisoldfather.”可知儿子因为自己的不耐心向父亲道歉，选项B“我为我对你说的话感到抱歉”符合语境。故选B。35．最佳标题题。本文讲述父亲问了儿子几次同样的问题，儿子因为不耐烦而生气，但是父亲拿出日记本，上面记着小时候儿子也问了很多次同样的问题，但是父亲每次都耐心解答，儿子从这个事情上明白对待亲人要有耐心，以选项A“父亲的爱”为标题最合适。故选A。36．C37．D38．A39．B40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一些传言是真实的还是胡说的。36．推理判断题。根据“Oldwives’talesarethose‘helpful’thingsthatyourgrandparentssay.Buttheyareprobablynottrue.Theyarethingslike...you’llhavebaddreams’.”及“Let’sstartwithafamousone...Itfoundthatifpeopleover50eatanappleaday,theyhavesmallerchances(可能性)tohaveheartattacks(心脏病)thanthosewhodon’t.”可知，那些传言有些是真实的，有些是胡说的，C选项符合，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Itfoundthatifpeopleover50eatanappleaday,theyhavesmallerchances(可能性)tohaveheartattacks(心脏病)thanthosewhodon’t.”可知，吃苹果可以防止心脏病。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Myuncleisabigbelieverthat‘fishisbrain(大脑)food’.Heofteneatsitandheisacleverman,too.”可知，我的叔叔认为吃鱼可以补脑，故选A。39．推理判断题。根据“Cantheyreallyhelpusseewellatnight?Ieatcarrotsallmylife,butIstillwalkintothingswhenIgetupatnight.”可知，此空与“胡萝卜能帮助我们在晚上看得清楚”有关，排除A选项；根据“Unluckily,Ican’tfindanythingtotellifthisisrightorwrong.”可知，此处没有准确的结论，所以B选项符合，故选B。40．篇章结构题。根据第一段“Butaretheynonsense(荒谬的)orsometimesalittlebittrue?Wedecidedtofindoutmore.”可知这是引出话题，下面几段是通过例子证明这些传言的真实性。因此文章结构是总分结构。故选A。41．big42．helping43．makesnoise44．easily45．animals【导语】本文介绍了不同动物共存互助：犀牛和白鹭，白鹭帮助犀牛清洁身体和预警危险，犀牛帮助白鹭觅食。41．句意：它又大又强壮。根据“andstrong”可知，此处填形容词，和“strong”并列，结合备选词，big“大的”符合。故填big。42．句意：也许吧，但主要是它们在互相帮助。根据“are...eachother”可知，此处填现在分词，结合备选词，helping“帮助”符合，故填helping。43．句意：它还会发出声音，告诉犀牛即将到来的危险。根据“Italso...totelltherhinoaboutcomingdanger.”可知，此处填动词，与“告诉犀牛即将到来的危险”有关，结合备选词，makesnoise“发出声音”符合，故填makesnoise。44．句意：犀牛帮助白鹭轻松获得食物。根据“helpstheegretgetfood”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合备选词，easily“容易地”符合，故填easily。45．句意：它吓唬草丛中的小动物，白鹭吃掉它们。根据“scaressmall”及“them”可知，此处填名词复数，结合备选词，animals“动物”符合，故填animals。46．th