浙江省2025年备战高考英语模拟英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省2025年备战高考英语模拟试题第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmuchwillthewomanspend?A．$200. B．$220. C．$230.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Ineedabiketogettomyworkplace.Howmuchdoesthisonecost?M:Thatbikeisthecheapestonewehave,anditcosts$200.Butthisbikeismuchbetterandcosts$220.W:Thanks,butI’lltakethecheaperone.Ialsowantthishelmetthatcosts$30.2．WhatwillthemandoonFridaynight?A．Seeamovie. B．Godowntown. C．Accompanyhisrelatives.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Let’sgotothemoviesthisSunday.W:I’mnotsure.Whydon’twegototheconcertonFridaynight?M:I’msorry,Ican’t.I’mgoingtostaywithmycousinsonFriday.Andwewillgodowntownthenextday.3．Whichinstrumentisthegirlgoingtolearn?A．Theguitar. B．Thedrums. C．Thepiano.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Fran,haveyoudecidedwhichinstrumenttotakeup?W:Mysisterplaysthepiano.I’mnotsureI’dreallywanttocopyher.Mycousin’sgivenmehisguitar,soI’dteachmyselfthat.Ididwonderaboutthedrums,butMumsaidthey’dbetooloud.4．Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthefireaccident?.A．FromTV. B．Fromtheradio. C．Fromthenewspaper.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Haveyouheard?There’sbeenafireattheoldpaperfactory.M:Areyousure?There’snothinginthenewspaperaboutit.W:Ijustsawitonthe6O’clockNews.Turnontheradioandyoumighthearsomethingaboutitthere.5．Whydidthewomancomebacksolate?A．Shehadtobuycookies. B．Shewenttoseeadentist. C．Shehadameeting.〖答案〗C【原文】W:David,youhaveeatenallthecookiesinthatbox?Theyarereallybadforyourteeth.M:Iknow,butIwassohungryandyoucamebacksolate.W.I’mreallysorry,dear.JustasIgotoffwork,IwastoldIhadtostayforameeting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingthewomanforadvice.B．ExpressingHisdissatisfaction.C．Tryingtomakeanappointment.7．Whatisthewoman’sadvicetotheman?A．Keeprelaxed. B．Ignorehisproblem. C．Workhard.〖答案〗6．C7．A【原文】M:IsthatMissScold?W:Speaking,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,thisisJimmyCarter.IsawDr.Brownlastweek.Shegavememedicineandadvisedmetotakethingseasy.ButnowIfeelevenworse,soIwonderifIcancometohertomorrow.W:I’mafraidnot.She’sfullybookedtomorrow,butthere’sanopeningat3thisafternoon.M:Oh,no.I’mbusyatthatmomentandIreallycan’tcomethisafternoon.W:Well,maybeifthedoctortoldyoutotakeiteasy,youshouldn’tbeworkingsohard.Thatmightbepartoftheproblem.M:Maybeyou’reright.听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A．Askilledcoach. B．Areliableteammate. C．Atalentedsportswoman.9．Whyisthemangoingherewithequipment?A．Toclimbthewall. B．Toprotecthimself. C．Tosharewiththewoman.10．Howcanthemanbedescribed?A．Careful. B．Generous C．Brave.〖答案〗8．C9．B10．A【原文】W:Hey,Alexis.Greattoseeyou!Readyforabitofskating?M:Yeah,butIhaven’tbeenskatingforages,Martha.W:Meneither,butI’manaturalwhenitcomestosports.So,what’sinyourbag?M:Afewthings—ahat,gloves,ajacket,theusualskatingsafetyequipment.W:We’reonlygoingaroundthepark.M:Well,youneverknow.W:Idon’tbotherwithhatsandglovesorthatsortofthings.Ifinditgetsintheway.M:Don’tyouworryaboutgettinghurt?W:No,Iloveadventures.Justtheotherday,Iwentclimbingonthisclimbingwall,andIdidn’tevenusesafetyequipment.IfIgethurt,Ijustignorethepain.M:Well,Iamnotthatbrave.W:Hey,comeon.Let’sgetgoing.M:Waitasecond.Ineedtogetmyequipmenton.听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。11．Wheredidthewomanplantogo?A．CapeIsland. B．FestoIsland. C．DennisIsland.12．Whatdoesthemando?A．Atourist. B．Ashopowner. C．Amechanic.13．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Fixherboat. B．Talktotheman’sbrother. C．Buysomecoffeebeans.〖答案〗11．C12．B13．C【原文】W:Mmm,there’sawonderfulsmelloffreshcoffeeintheair.M:Oh,welcome!ThisistheFestocoffee.It’sthebestintheworld,andyoucanonlygetithere.W:And,whereishere?M:TheFestoIsland.W:FestoIsland?Sothat’swhereweare.Goodness,wereallyhavegoneoffcourse.M:Whereareyouheading?W:WesetoffatCapeIslandandwe’resupposedtobesailingtowardDennisIsland,butwegotlostwhenourGPSbroke.M:Oh,youdon’thavetoworryaboutthat.Mybrotherfixesthings.I’msurehecanhelp.Letmetakeitforyou,andifyoucancomebackatfouro’clock,itwillbeready,hopefully.W:Brilliant,andwhileI’mhere,canIbuysomeofthosecoffeebeans?听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。14．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasaheadache. B．Shecan’tconcentrate. C．Shefailedintheexam.15．Whydoesthewomanfeelstupid?A．Sheoftengetslost. B．Sheoftenlosesthings. C．Sheoftenfeelsworried.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Havemorerest. B．Consultadoctor. C．Turntotheirprofessor.17．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheyard. B．Atthedoctor’s. C．Intheclassroom.〖答案〗14．B15．C16．B17．A【原文】M:Hi,howareyou?Ihaven’tseenyouinclassforawhile.W:I’mstrugglingabit.I’venotbeensleepingwellatallandthenIcan’tconcentrate.Andallthesethingsarejustgoingaroundandaroundinmyhead.M:Hmm…Thatdoesn’tsoundgood.W:What’sworse,I’mafraidofgoingoutside.IfindmyselfworryingaboutstupidthingslikewhatifIforgetthewayhome.Or,whatifIgotoclassthinkingit’sMondaybutactuallyit’sFriday.ItsoundsevenmorestupidwhenIsayitoutloud.M:Itdoesn’tsoundstupidatall.ItactuallysoundsalotlikemelastyearIusedtohavepanicattacks.Andyou’dbesurprisedhowcommontheyare.Ourprofessoroncetoldmethatlotsofpeoplehavethem;theyjustdon’ttalkaboutit.W:Howdidyougetoverthem?M:Iactuallytalkedtoadoctoraboutit,andIthinkyoushouldtoo.ButI’velearnedsomepracticalthings.We’lltalkaboutitlaterintheclassroom,OK?It’salittlecoldhereintheyard.W:OK.听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。18．Whatmightbethedisagreementbetweenchildrenandparents?A．Sayinggoodnight. B．Goinghomelate. C．Washingbeforesleeping.19．Whatistheeasiesttosaybutthehardesttodoforus?A．Toshowloveandrespectforparents.B．Torecordsomeimpressivemoments.C．Tohonorourparents.20．Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodoifwecan’tspeaktoourparentscalmly?A．Writealetter. B．Sendamessage. C．Focusongoodmemories.〖答案〗18．B19．C20．A【原文】Goodcommunicationisimportantforparentsandchildrenofallages.Youmightdisagreewithyourparentsoversomethingsimple,likecominghomelate.Butotherdisagreementsmightbemorecomplicated.Thefollowingareafewtipstohelpbridgethegenerationgap.First,theeasiesttosaybutthehardesttodoistohonoryourparents.Focusongoodmemoriesyouhaveofyourparents.Remembersomethingtheysaidortheydidthatyouappreciatedorsomethingtheydidthatimpressedyou.Approachyourparentsaboutanissuewiththesememoriesinmind.Also,negotiateratherthanargue.Thistipcanhelpanyrelationship.Don’tapproachyourparentswhenyouareangry.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothemcalmly,trywritingaletter.Tryingtoreachacompromiseisalsoadvisable.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonanissue.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespectforthem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Lastly,tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itwillbeworththeeffort.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFascinatingActivitiesYouCanTakePartInBostonFenwayPark:GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions★★★★★4.8/51570reviewsYouwilluncoverthehistoryofFenwaystadiumanditsbelovedteam,theRedSox,anddiscovermorethan170,000stadiumartifactsand150,000photographs.Youcanchoosefrom1-hourtour,apre-gametour,ora15-minutetour.Tromsø:SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlps★★★★★4.9/5279reviewsYouwillexperiencethespectacularLyngenAlpswhiledrivingasnowmobileinbeautifulsceneryatCampTroll,whereeverythingisinspiredbytrolls.Aftertakingpictures,youwillheadbacktothebasecamptoenjoyahotmealservedaroundthefire.Cairo:GrandEgyptianMuseum(GEM)Tour★★★★★4.6/51243reviewsYouwillseemorethan100,000excellentartifactsinEgypt’slong-awaitedGEM.Amongthecollection,you’llfind5,000treasuresunearthedfromthetombofEgyptianpharaohTutankhamun,whichwillbeonpublicdisplayforthefirsttimeinhistory.Dubai:TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm★★★★★4.8/5212reviewsAdmireDubaifromanewperspective.Youwillfeelanincredibleadrenaline(肾上腺素)rushasyouflyupto13,000ftintoDubai’sskybeforefreefallingat120mph.Youwillhavetheentiredivedocumentedbyaprofessionalcameraflyerwhowillaccompanyyou.21．Howmanykindsoftoursareavailableinthefirstactivity?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.22．Whichactivitywillappealtoanancientcivilizationlover?A．GuidedBallparkTourwithOptionsB．SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlpsC．GrandEgyptianMuseumTourD．TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm23．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthistextberead?A．Travel. B．Education. C．Fashion. D．Finance.〖答案〗21．B22．C23．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种有趣的旅行活动。〖解析〗21．细节理解题。根据“BostonFenwayPark:GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions”下面的“Youcanchoosefrom1-hourtour,apre-gametour,ora15-minutetour.(你可以选择1小时游览、赛前游览或15分钟游览。)”可知，第一种活动有三种游览方式可供选择。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据“Cairo:GrandEgyptianMuseum(GEM)Tour”下面的“Youwillseemorethan100,000excellentartifactsinEgypt’slong-awaitedGEM.Amongthecollection,you’llfind5,000treasuresunearthedfromthetombofEgyptianpharaohTutankhamun,whichwillbeonpublicdisplayforthefirsttimeinhistory.(你将在埃及期待已久的大埃及博物馆中看到超过100000件精美手工艺品。在这些藏品中，你会发现从埃及法老图坦卡蒙墓中出土的5000件珍宝，这将是历史上首次公开展出。)”可知，在大埃及博物馆之旅中游客能够看到许多精美的手工艺品，以及历史上将首次公开展出的埃及法老图坦卡蒙墓中出土的珍品，由此可以推测，古文明爱好者会喜欢来这里。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据文章标题“FascinatingActivitiesYouCanTakePartIn”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了四种有趣的旅行活动，因此最有可能出自杂志的“旅游”栏目。故选A。BForalongtime,IkeptaselectionofbooksonashelfnexttomybedthatIcalledmy“heartbooks”.Toqualifyforaplaceontheshelf,abookhadtobenotonlyoneIloved,butonethatmattered.Therewasonebookthatnevermadeitontothatshelf,thoughIreaditinhighschool:WritingDowntheBonesbyNatalieGoldberg.IcanstillrememberthedayIboughtit.ItwassummerandImusthavebeen14or15.Desperatetogetoutofmyhouse,Irodemybikeintotownandwalkedintothebookstore.Iwasgoingthroughtheshelfofbooksonwritinganditcaughtmyeye.Ipickeditup,readafewpages,andboughtit.ThenItookitwithmetoapark,readthefirstfewchapters,andopenedmynotebooktowrite.It’safairlystraightforwardwritingbook.Goldberg’smethodissimple:youchooseatopic,setatimer,andwritefor10,15,or20minuteswithoutpickingupyourpen.Freewriting,timedwriting,writingtopics:anyonewhohastakenacreativewritingclassmayhaveencounteredthesethings.It’snotearth-shattering.TherewasnothingparticularlyneworunusualaboutthebooksoIcan’tsaywhyitattractedmesomuch.Butitchangedeverything.Iwentfrombeingsomeonewhoenjoyedwritingtobeingawriter.Duringmyteenyearsandearlytwenties,followingGoldberg’smethodwasatthecoreofmyidentity.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,Ifillednotebooks.WhenIeventuallystartedwritingfiction,Ididthesamething.The“I”inmynotebooksbecamesomeoneelse,butIheldtothesamepractice.ThiswritingpracticeledmetoawritinggroupinBoston.Itledmetomycurrentcareer.Itledme,insomanyways,tomyself.Becomingawriterallowedmetobecomesomanyotherthings:anactivist,abusinessowner,afarmer,abaker...WritingiswhereIfoundmyconfidence.ItwaswhereIbecamecuriousabouttheworld.Fromthat,everythingelsehasfollowed.24．HowdidtheauthorencounterWritingDowntheBones?A．Byfollowingaselectionof“heartbooks”.B．Byreferringtoabooklistaboutwriting.C．ByrecommendationofNatalieGoldberg.D．Byseekingwritingbooksonabookshelf.25．Whatdoestheword“earth-shattering”underlinedinparagraph3mean?A．Remarkable. B．Useful. C．Controversial. D．Amusing.26．WhatcanweinferaboutWritingDowntheBones?A．Itinspiredtheauthortobeawriter.B．Itwasthefirstnoveltheauthorread.C．Itmadetheauthorstarttolovewriting.D．Itisoneofthebookstheauthorreadsmost.27．Whichofthefollowingisansweredbythelastparagraph?A．Whatistheauthor’slifelikerightnow?B．Whatdidtheauthordointhewritinggroup?C．Howhasthewritingpracticeshapedtheauthor?D．Whydidtheauthorgiveupthewritingpractice?〖答案〗24．D25．A26．A27．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇回忆性散文。文章主要叙述作者阅读《WritingDowntheBones》这本书的经历，探讨写作对自己的影响，以及对自我成长、人生方向等主题的感悟。〖解析〗24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“IcanstillrememberthedayIboughtit.ItwassummerandImusthavebeen14or15.Desperatetogetoutofmyhouse,Irodemybikeintotownandwalkedintothebookstore.Iwasgoingthroughtheshelfofbooksonwritinganditcaughtmyeye.Ipickeditup,readafewpages,andboughtit.(我仍然记得我买它的那天。那是一个夏天，我大概14或15岁。不顾一切地想离开我的房子，我骑着自行车进城，走进书店。我在翻阅书架上关于写作的书时，这本书引起了我的注意。我拿起它，读了几页，就买了下来。)”可知，作者是一次在书店在翻阅书架上关于写作的书时发现《WritingDowntheBones》这本书的。故选D。25．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Freewriting,timedwriting,writingtopics:anyonewhohastakenacreativewritingclassmayhaveencounteredthesethings.(自由写作，定时写作，写作主题：任何上过创意写作课的人都可能遇到过这些事情。)”以及划线单词下一句“TherewasnothingparticularlyneworunusualaboutthebooksoIcan’tsaywhyitattractedmesomuch.(这本书并没有什么特别新颖或不同寻常的地方，所以我也说不出为什么它如此吸引我。)”可推测，划线单词指的应该是“极棒的、引人注目的”，和空前的“not”结合，指的是书中的方法并不是那么引人注目。选项A“Remarkable(引人注目)”；选项B“Useful(有用的)”；选项C“Controversial(有争议的)”；选项D“Amusing(有趣的)”。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Butitchangedeverything.Iwentfrombeingsomeonewhoenjoyedwritingtobeingawriter.(但它改变了一切。我从一个喜欢写作的人变成了一个作家。)”可知，《WritingDowntheBones》这本书改变了作者，使作者从一个喜欢写作的人变成了一个作家。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ThiswritingpracticeledmetoawritinggroupinBoston.Itledmetomycurrentcareer.Itledme,insomanyways,tomyself.Becomingawriterallowedmetobecomesomanyotherthings:anactivist,abusinessowner,afarmer,abaker...WritingiswhereIfoundmyconfidence.ItwaswhereIbecamecuriousabouttheworld.Fromthat,everythingelsehasfollowed.(这种写作练习让我加入了波士顿的一个写作小组。这让我有了现在的职业。在很多方面，它让我找回了自己。成为一名作家让我成为了许多其他的身份：一个活动家，一个企业主，一个农民，一个面包师……写作是我找到自信的地方。在那里，我开始对这个世界充满好奇。从那以后，其他一切都随之而来。)”可知，最后一段讲述的是这种写作练习使作者拥有了现在的职业，成为了一名作家，并且使作者成为了许多其他的身份：一个活动家，一个企业主，一个农民，一个面包师等。由此可推测，这一段回答了选项C“Howhasthewritingpracticeshapedtheauthor?(写作练习如何塑造了作者？)”这一问题。故选C。CFromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,butforblindpassengersthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature’sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.Theprototype(原型)ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.Thecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythrough,LEDlights,whichvibrates(震动)differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey’reseeing.“Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,”FedericoRusso.-onedirectorofGTBRoma,said.“Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolife.”Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstituationsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It’sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It’sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvancedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.28．Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?A．Bysortingshakingmovements. B．Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.C．Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations. D．Bypresentingdifferentshadesofcolors.29．WhatcanweknowaboutthetechnologyaccordingtoFedericoRussø?A．Itwillhavewideapplication. B．Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.C．Itwillbetestedaroundtheworld. D．Itwillunderstanddifferentlanguages.30．WhatdifficultyisFordfacingcurrently?A．Howtoexploretheirfuturebusinessmodel.B．Howthetechnologyisappliedtoeverydaylife.C．Howtoproduceautonomouscarsinlargenumbers.D．Howanautonomousvehicleprovidesrouteinformation.31．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTripsB．FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDriveC．SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViewsD．TechnologyMakesBlindPeople’sTripEnjoyable〖答案〗28．C29．A30．D31．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。福特公司联合GTBRoma和AedoProject研发了一款智能车窗，帮助盲人感受旅途中的风景，带给盲人全新的旅行体验。〖解析〗28．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theprototype(原型)ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.Thecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythrough,LEDlights,whichvibrates(震动)differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.(智能车窗的原型有一个面向外部的摄像头。只需按下一个按钮，系统就会拍下当前视图的照片。然后通过不同震动的LED灯将彩色图像转换成不同灰度的图像。当手指经过图像的不同区域时，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈)”可知，智能车窗通过将风景转化为振动，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈。故选C项。29．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”(他认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车。“它可以作为一种工具引入学校和盲人机构，可以以多种方式使用。”)”可知，FedericoRusso认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车，还可以作为一种多用途的工具引入盲人学校和为盲人服务的机构。由此可推知，FedericoRusso认为这项技术有广泛的应用价值。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It’sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.(众所周知，该公司正在测试他们的技术和未来的商业模式，并努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节。目前还不清楚这项技术何时能投入使用)”可知，福特目前面临的困难是如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节，也就是自动驾驶汽车如何提供路线信息。故选D项。31．主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了福特公司联合GTBRoma和AedoProject研发了一款智能车窗，这种智能车窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的风景，故D项“SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews(智能窗户让乘客感受美景)”作标题最为恰当。故选D项。DTherainforestsarealivewiththesoundofanimals.Besidesthepleasureofthedin,itisalsousefultoecologists.Ifyouwanttomeasurethebiodiversityofapieceofland,listeningoutforanimalcallsismucheasierthandiggingaboutintheundergrowthlookingfortracks.Butsuch“bio-acousticanalysis”isstilltime-consuming,anditrequiresanexpertpairofears.InapaperpublishedonOctober17thinNatureCommunications,agroupofresearchersledbyJörgMüller,anecologistattheUniversityofWürzburg,describeabetterway:haveacomputerdothejob.Smartphoneappsalreadyexistthatwillidentifybirds,batsormammalssimplybylisteningtothesoundstheymake.Theirideawastoapplytheprincipletoconservationwork.Theresearcherstookrecordingsfromacross43sitesintheEcuadoreanrainforest.Soundrecordingsweretakenfourtimeseveryhour,overtwoweeks.Thevariouscallswereidentifiedmanuallybyanexpert,andthenusedtoconstructalistofthespeciespresent.Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,thegreaterthebiodiversityithosted.Thenitwasthecomputer’sturn.Theresearchersfedtheirrecordingstoartificial-intelligencemodelsthathadbeentrained,usingsoundsamplesfromelsewhereinEcuador,toidentify75birdspeciesfromtheircalls.“WefoundthattheAItoolscouldidentifythesoundsaswellastheexperts,”saysDrMüller.Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.DrMüllerandhiscolleaguesusedlight-trapstocapturenight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.Reassuringly,theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliableproxy(指标)forthediversityofthequieterones,too.Theresultsmayhaverelevanceoutsideecologydepartments,too.Underpressurefromtheircustomers,firmssuchasL’Oreal,amake-upcompany,andShell,anoilfirm,havebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojectsaroundtheworld.DrMüllerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardizedwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.32．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDrMüller’smethodofbio-acousticanalysis?A．Costly. B．Impractical. C．High-tech. D．Labor-consuming.33．WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchofDrMüller?A．Thespeciesintherainforestshaveincreased.B．Agriculturalactivitynegativelyinfluencedtherichnessinspecies.C．TherearemorereliablesoundrecordingsinEcuadoreanrainforest.D．TrainedAImodelscanidentifyasmanykindsofsoundsasexperts.34．WhydidtheDrMüllerandhiscolleaguesdothesurveyinParagraph5?A．Tofigureoutthespeciesofquieteranimals.B．Toconfirmthebiodiversityofthequieteranimals.C．Toemphasizethebiodiversityofthenoisyanimals.D．Tocomparethenoisyanimalsandthequieterones.35．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Theinvestmentinbio-acousticanalysis.B．Theimportanceofforestrestorationprojects.C．Thestandardtomeasuretheautomatedapproach.D．Theresearch’simpactonforestrestorationprojects.〖答案〗32．C33．B34．B35．D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员发明了让计算机来进行动物声音识别的工作，解释了其工作原理以及应用情况。〖解析〗32．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“InapaperpublishedonOctober17thinNatureCommunications,agroupofresearchersledbyJörgMüller,anecologistattheUniversityofWürzburg,describeabetterway:haveacomputerdothejob.(在10月17日发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的一篇论文中，由维尔茨堡大学的生态学家JörgMüller领导的一组研究人员描述了一种更好的方法：让计算机来完成这项工作。)”可知，JörgMüller博士的生物声学分析方法运用了高科技。故选C。33．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,thegreaterthebiodiversityithosted.(正如预期的那样，土地远离农业活动的时间越长，它所承载的生物多样性就越大。)”可知，农业活动对物种丰富度产生了负面影响。故选B。34．推理判断题。由文章第五段“Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.DrMüllerandhiscolleaguesusedlight-trapstocapturenight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.Reassuringly,theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliableproxy(指标)forthediversityofthequieterones,too.(当然，不是雨林里的所有东西都会发出声音。JörgMüller博士和他的同事们用捕光器捕捉夜间飞行的昆虫，并通过DNA分析来识别它们。令人欣慰的是，他们发现吵闹动物的多样性也是安静动物多样性的可靠代表。)”可知，JörgMüller博士和他的同事做第5段的调查是为了确认安静动物的生物多样性。故选B。35．主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Theresultsmayhaverelevanceoutsideecologydepartments,too.Underpressurefromtheircustomers,firmssuchasL’Oreal,amake-upcompany,andShell,anoilfirm,havebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojectsaroundtheworld.DrMüllerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardizedwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.(研究结果可能也与生态部门以外的部门有关。在客户的压力下，化妆品公司欧莱雅和石油公司壳牌等公司已经在世界各地的森林恢复项目上投入了资金。JörgMüller博士希望一种自动检查结果的方法可以帮助监督这些努力，并提供一种标准化的方法来衡量它们是否像赞助者所说的那样有效。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了该研究对森林恢复项目的影响。故选D。第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intheracetocatchupwiththechangingtime,weareforgettinghowtolivewithoutthesupportofourphones,laptops,andtablets.36Thefirstthingyouneedtodotounplugistoturnoffyourphonenotifications.Assoonaswehearanotificationdroponourphones—whetheritissomethingofimportanceornot—weareattractedtocheckit.Whenyou’renotworkingandarenotrequiredtocall,text,orreturnanemail,turnoffyourphone(orputitonsilentmode).37Iknowit’shardtostayawayfromyourphonewhenitkeepsbuzzingwithincomingtexts,calls,andemails.38Createarule:nophoneonthedinnertable,noreplyingtoworkemailsafterworkhours,etc.OneofthebestwaysthatIbelievecanhelpyoudisconnectisbeinginnature.39Justbeinthemoment.Listentothesongsofthebirds,breatheinsomefreshair,soakinthewarmraysofthesun.DidyouknowthatVitaminD—whichwecangetfromsunlight—isamazingforourmind,body,andsoul?40Oneofthebestwaystounplugistolearnanewhobby.Readabook(apaperbacknotane-book),listentosomemusiconyourradioorvinylrecordplayer,cookwithyourlovedone,orcreatesomeart.Keepyourselfengaged;thiswayyouwon’tgetthetimetoconstantlycheckyourphone.A．Keeptrackofhowmuchtimeyou’respendingonyourphone.B．Thiswayyouwon’tbetemptedandkeepgettingdistracted.C．Takeawalkintheparknearyouoryourgardenwithoutyourphone.D．Whenfeelingbored,weoftenlookforourphonestoovercomeourboredom.E．Herearesomesimplewaysyoucandisconnectandunplugforamoremindfulliving.F．Therefore,settingaboundaryonwhattoreply,andwhentoreplyshouldbeimportant.G．Disconnectingfromtechnologycanbeveryhelpfulforqualitytimewithyourbelovedones.〖答案〗36．E37．B38．F39．C40．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在日常生活中减少对手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑等电子设备的依赖提出建议，并提倡人们学会在没有这些设备支持的情况下生活。〖解析〗36．上文“Intheracetocatchupwiththechangingtime,weareforgettinghowtolivewithoutthesupportofourphones,laptops,andtablets.(在追赶变化的时代的竞赛中，我们正在忘记没有手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑的支持该如何生活)”指出我们所处的困境：我们忘记了没有手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑的生活。E项“Herearesomesimplewaysyoucandisconnectandunplugforamoremindfulliving.(这里有一些简单的方法可以让你脱离它们，过上更专注的生活)”承上启下，引出下文中的方法。故选E项。37．上文“Whenyou’renotworkingandarenotrequiredtocall,text,orreturnan