江西省八所重点中学2024届高三下学期4月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省八所重点中学2024届高三下学期4月联考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Howdoesthewomanlikeherwork?A.Discouraging. B.Exciting. C.Demanding.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Whatwasitlikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Great!Wefilmedtogetherandwehadagreattime.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonywasbraveinthefire.B.Therescueworkwastough.C.Theforestfirewassevere.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Tonywasawardedamedalforrescuingseveralfamiliesfromtheforestfire.M:Ireallyadmirehiscourage.Ifitwereme,IwouldrunasfastasIcould.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Violence. B.Afilm. C.Screentime.〖答案〗B【原文】W:ItwassoviolentthatIhadtoclosemyeyesonseveraloccasions.Ijustcouldn’twatchwhatwashappeningonthescreen.M:Butthat’swhythemovie’sexcellent.W:Well,ifyoucallthatexcellent.4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Opponents. C.Colleagues.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Well,Ithinkwhilehetalked,hewasconfidentandshowedanunderstandingoftherequirementsourcompanyhashere.W:Iagree.Heisthemostimpressivesofar;afterallhejustgraduatedfromCaliforniaUniversity.M:Shallwegetthenextonein?5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Interviewingchefs. B.Orderingdishes. C.Learningcooking.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Excuseme,canyouhelpme?Whatexactlyiscoqauvin?M:It’schickencookedinwine,madam.W:Isee.Howisitcooked?M:It’sdoneintheovenwithredwine,onions,bacon,mushroomsandgarlic.It’soneofthechef’sspecialties.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.WhatmaytheBritishbeworriedabout?A.Keepingguns. B.Personalsafety. C.Violenceonmedia.7.HowdoesMarythinktheproblemcanbesolved?A.Morepoliceareneeded.B.Policeshouldworkharder.C.Gunsshouldbeforbidden.〖答案〗6.B7.A【原文】M:Mary,inyouropinion,what’sthebiggestsocialprobleminBritaintoday?W:Personalsafetydefinitely.It’sdefinitelynotsafeonthestreetsatnight,especiallyatweekends.There’stoomuchviolence,somuchaggressionsometimes.Everydayyoureadaboutsomethinginthepapers,someonegotattacked,andtherearemoreknivesandguns.M:Andwhat’stheanswertotheproblem?W:Iknowalotofpeoplewhosaythepolicearetheproblembutforme,theanswerismorepolice,definitely.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarailwaystation. B.Ataterminal. C.Atatravelagency.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Tohaveaseatreservation.B.Tobuyaticket.C.Tocontacthiscompany.〖答案〗8.A9.C【原文】M:Hello.I’vejustmissedmyconnectiontoLondon.Iwasbookedonthe9:30.Ijustwanttocheckifmyticket’svalidforthenexttrainat10:30.W:Um,yes,you’reOK.Obviously,youwon’thaveaseatreservation.You’llprobablygetaseatinfirstclass,ifyouwanttochangeyourticket.Youcanjustupgradeit.Icancheckhowmuchitwouldcost.M:Um...oh,no,it’sOK.Idon’tthinkmycompanywouldpaymyexpensesinfirstclass!Isthe10:30ontime,bytheway?W:Um...It’srunning10minuteslate.M:OK,thanks.I’llcallthecompanynow.Thankyou.I’llcomebacklater.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.WholivesinMinneapolis?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Hersister.11.Howdoesthewomancommunicatewithherfamily?A.ThroughtheInternet. B.Inperson. C.Bymakingphonecalls.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewoman?A.Sheseldomvisitshersister.B.Sheisaccustomedtoherlife.C.Shehasn’tseenhermotherforages.〖答案〗10.B11.A12.B【原文】M:OK,wearegoingtotalkaboutyourfamily.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?W:Inmyimmediatefamily,therearefourofus:mymother,fatherandmyyoungersisterandⅠ.M:OK,andnowdoyouseeeachotheralot?W:Iseethemactuallyfairlyfrequentlyconsideringweallliveveryfarawayfromeachother.M:Oh,yeah.Wheredoeseveryonelive?W:Well,IliveinTokyoandmymotherislivingnowinHongKongandmyfatherlivesinMinneapolisandmysisterlivesinMilwaukee.M:Wow.That’sprettycool.You’vegotthisfamilylikeeverywhere.W:Itis.It’sveryfunny.Weoftengoonlinetochatwitheachother.M:So,doyouactuallygoandseeyourmotherinHongKong?W:Really,I’vebeenthereseveraltimes.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?A.OnMay5th. B.OnJune18th. C.OnJune23rd.14.HowwillthewomancelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?A.Toholdoutdooractivities.B.TolearntomakeZongzi.C.Towatchadragonboatrace.15.What’stheweatherprobablylikeduringtheDragonBoatFestival?A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Stormy.16.WhywouldthemanpossiblygotoseetheDragonBoatrace?A.BecauseitispopularinChina.B.Becauseitisahard-wonchance.C.Becausehehasneverseenit.〖答案〗13.C14.C15.B16.C【原文】W:Dick,what’sthedatetoday?M:Today’sthe18th.What’sup?W:It’llsoonbetheDragonBoatFestival.Nowondertheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.M:WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?W:5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.ThisyearitfallsonJune23rd.M:HowdoyouintendtocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?W:Sinceit’saholidayontheDragonBoatFestival,I’mplanningtogotowatchadragonboatracewithmyfamilyandeatzongzitogetherwiththem.M:Ihaven’twatchedadragonboatracebefore,notevenonce.W:Thenwhydon’tyoujoinus?Wecanwatchthedragonboatracetogether.It’sreallyinteresting.M:Istheraceheldoutdoors?W:Yes,itis.M:IwonderwhattheweatherwillbelikeduringtheDragonBoatFestival.W:Ialreadycheckedtheweatherforecast.Chancesareitwon’trainduringtheDragonBoatFestival.M:That’sgreat,Idon’twanttogetwet.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Howmuchfoodwillbewastedeveryminuteby2030?A.About3,960tons. B.About66tons. C.About2.1billiontons.18.WhatdoesthereportbytheBostonConsultingGrouptellus?A.Theglobalresponsetofoodwasteisquick.B.Thefoodwasteproblemisworsening.C.Foodwasteisbetterindevelopingcountries.19.Whatpercentagewillthevolumeoffoodlossandwasteriseannuallyfrom2015to2030?A.3.3%. B.1.8%. C.1.9%.20.Howisfoodwastedindevelopedcountries?A.Factoriesproducingfoodinefficiently.B.Shopsthrowingawayoutdatedfood.C.Customerspurchasingtoomuchfood.〖答案〗17.A18.B19.C20.C【原文】Annualfoodwastewillrisebyonethirdin12years,whichmeansby2030around66tonsoffoodwilleitherbelostorthrownawayeverysecond,accordingtoanewreport.“By2030annualfoodlossandwastewillhit2.1billiontonsworth1.5trillionUSdollars,”saidthereportpublishedMonday.Thereport,writtenbyanAmericanfirmnamedtheBostonConsultingGroup,warnedthattheglobalresponsetofoodwasteisinadequate,andthattheproblemisgrowingatanalarmingrate.“Eachyear,1.6billiontonsoffoodworthabout1.2trillionUSdollarsarelostorgotowaste,”saidthereport.“Andtheproblemisonlygrowing,”itsaid.“Thevolumeoffoodlossandwastewillrise1.9percentannuallyfrom2015to2030whilethedollarvaluewillrise1.8percent,“itsaid.Whileindevelopingcountrieswasteoccursduringproductionprocesses,indevelopedcountriesitismostlydrivenbyshopsandconsumerswhooftenpurchasetoomuchfoodorfoodthatdoesnotmeetartisticstandards,thereportsaid.TheUnitedNations(UN)FoodandAgricultureOrganizationestimatedthatfoodwasteandlossaccountfor8percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEverythingwebuyresultsinachainreactionintheworld.Withthatinmind,wefindinspiringorganizationsorcompaniescreatingmeaningfulproductsandmakingapositiveimpactonourworld.Hereisacollectionofourfavorites.UnitedByBlueInsteadofwritingchecksoracceptingdonations,UnitedByBluepromisedtoremoveapoundoftrashfromtheearth’soceansforeveryproductitsellsthroughcompany-organizedcleanups.★Ourfavorites:MugCandle,$38/EnamelMug,$20/WoolGloves,$42MiiRForeveryproductsold,aportionoftheproceedsgotowardsempowermentprojects.AndwithyouruniqueGiveCode,you’llhavethechancetotrackandlearnmoreabouttheprojectyourpurchasesupported.★Ourfavorites:CampCup,$24.95/FoodCanister,$34.95/VacuumInsulatedBottle,$29.95GlobalGoodsPartners(GGP)Inpartnershipwithwomen-led,community-basedorganizations,allproceedsfromproductsalesareinvestedinprovidingtrainingandfundingtoenablewomentoprosperandthrive.★Ourfavorites:StripeandFalseriaCosmeticCase,$34/WoodlandFriendsKidsPuppetBag,$26BearsforHumanityWitheverypurchase,BearsforHumanitydonatesabeartoachildinneed.Whetherit’stochildrenwithalife-threateningillnessoranunderprivilegedhome,thesebearsdeliverloveandasmiletokidswhoneeditmost.★Ourfavorites:WhiteBabySherpaBear,$25/CreamSherpaBear,$45/StuffedGiraffe,$2521.Whatcanyoucontributetobybuyingwoolgloves?A.Cleaningoceans. B.Empoweringwomen.C.Fundingtrainings. D.Inspiringchildren.22.Whichcompanyprovidesinformationoftheprojectyousupport?A.UnitedByBlue. B.MiiR.C.GlobalGoodsPartners. D.BearsforHumanity.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinitiateprojects. B.Tointroduceproducts.C.Toadvocatedonation. D.Topromotebuying.〖答案〗21.A22.B23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些销售产品的同时产生积极的社会影响的组织或公司，以及他们的产品。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章中“UnitedByBlue”部分的“Insteadofwritingchecksoracceptingdonations,UnitedByBluepromisedtoremoveapoundoftrashfromtheearth’soceansforeveryproductitsellsthroughcompany-organizedcleanups.(不像写支票或接受捐赠，UnitedByBlue承诺，每卖出一件产品，都会通过公司组织的清理活动，从地球海洋中清除一磅垃圾)”可知购买羊毛手套，可以为清洁海洋做出贡献。故选A项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章中“MiiR”部分的“AndwithyouruniqueGiveCode,you’llhavethechancetotrackandlearnmoreabouttheprojectyourpurchasesupported.(并且有了你独特的GiveCode，你就有机会追踪并了解更多关于你购买支持的项目的信息)”可知MiiR公司提供你所支持项目的相关信息。故选B项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据首段“Everythingwebuyresultsinachainreactionintheworld.Withthatinmind,wefindinspiringorganizationsorcompaniescreatingmeaningfulproductsandmakingapositiveimpactonourworld.Hereisacollectionofourfavorites.(我们购买的每样东西都会在世界上引起连锁反应。考虑到这一点，我们发现了一些鼓舞人心的组织或公司，它们创造有意义的产品，并对我们的世界产生积极影响。这是我们最喜欢的一些)”以及下文对四家公司的介绍，可知文章的目的是推荐购买这些公司的产品，从而支持他们的公益活动。故选D项。B“WhenIleftLaVegatogotoartschoolasayounggirl,Iwaswearingpantsandatopthatmymothermademeusingthefabricfromausedbedcover.AllIhadwasmyluggageandalittlepieceofbrownpaperwiththeaddressofwhereIwasgoing.AndIneverwasgoingtoreturnuntilIhadalotofgoodnewstoshare.SonowIamgoingbacktoLaVegaasaMacArthurGenius,”saidCampos-Pons,whogrewuponasugarplantationinCuba,reactingtothenewsthatsheisoneofthisyear’s20MacArthurFellows.TheMacArthurFoundationgave$800,000toherasaninvestmentintheirpotentialandCampos-Pons,64,receivedthishonorforherworkasanartistwhosesculptures,paintings,photographyandmorearedisplayedinover30museumsaroundtheglobe.MuchofCampos-Pons’artdrawsinspirationfromherupbringinginLaVega,whereherfamilylivedinformerslavequarterandtaughtherthetraditions,customsandbeliefsofherancestors.NigerianslaveswerebroughttoCubatoworkinthesugarplantation.“Wekeepdreamingandproducingandwebringinanincredibleamountofsurprisetothehumanexperiencetoovercomethecomplexityoflife.AndthisisnotonlyrestrictedtotheAmericanSouth;thisissomethingyoucanfindinplaceswherepeoplemaintaintradition,perseveranceandpossibility.Myfather,aherbalist,hadanincredibleamountofrespectfornature.Hewouldnottakealittlebranchofatreewithoutknockingonitfirstandofferingagiftbecausepeopledonottakeenergyfromatreewithoutaskingpermission.Itinspiredmeinapiecein1994,titledTheHerbalist’sTools.WhenIwas13,IdidmyfirstsculpturefromtheGreco-RomanempireatschoolinMatanzas.WhenIcamehome,Ishowedittomyfather,andheputmeonhishorseandwewentfromhousetohousetoshowittotheneighbors.HereIwaswithsomethingofnoimportance,buthealreadyknewIwasonmywaytobecominganartistandwantedmetohaveanaudience.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCampos-Pons?A.Straightforwardandgifted. B.Industriousandselfless.C.Energeticandtolerant. D.Ambitiousanddetermined.25.WhatgivesCampos-Ponsideasforherworks?A.Herchildhoodlife. B.Thesugarplantation.C.Herreligiousbelief. D.TheslavesinCuba.26.WhatcanweinferabouttheAmericanSoutherners?A.Theyareoptimisticabouthardshipsinlife.B.Theystrictlyfollowcustomsandtraditions.C.Theysharewithpeoplethecomplexityoflife.D.Theyaresurprisedaboutthecomplexityoflife.27.WhydoesCampos-Ponsmentionherfather?A.Toshowhisgreatpersonalities. B.Tointroducehisimpactonher.C.Torecallhisrespectfornature. D.Todisplayhisartisticsensibility.〖答案〗24.D25.A26.A27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了艺术家Campos-Pons的成长背景、艺术创作灵感来源以及她获得麦克阿瑟奖的荣誉。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“WhenIleftLaVegatogotoartschoolasayounggirl,Iwaswearingpantsandatopthatmymothermademeusingthefabricfromausedbedcover.AllIhadwasmyluggageandalittlepieceofbrownpaperwiththeaddressofwhereIwasgoing.AndIneverwasgoingtoreturnuntilIhadalotofgoodnewstoshare.SonowIamgoingbacktoLaVegaasaMacArthurGenius(当我还是个小女孩离开LaVega去艺术学校时，我穿着妈妈用旧床罩布料给我做的裤子和上衣。我所有的只有一件行李和一张写有目的地地址的小块棕色纸。直到我有很多好消息要分享，我才打算回来。所以现在我作为麦克阿瑟天才奖得主回到LaVega)”可知，没创出一番天地绝不回家，可以看出Campos-Pons具有雄心壮志和坚定的决心。故选D项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“MuchofCampos-Pons’artdrawsinspirationfromherupbringinginLaVega,whereherfamilylivedinformerslavequartersandtaughtherthetraditions,customsandbeliefsofherancestors.(Campos-Pons的许多艺术作品从她在LaVega的成长经历中汲取灵感，她的家人住在前奴隶区，向她传授祖先的传统、习俗和信仰)”可以看出，Campos-Pons的作品灵感来自于她的童年生活。故选A项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Wekeepdreamingandproducingandwebringinanincredibleamountofsurprisetothehumanexperiencetoovercomethecomplexityoflife.AndthisisnotonlyrestrictedtotheAmericanSouth;thisissomethingyoucanfindinplaceswherepeoplemaintaintradition,perseveranceandpossibility.(我们继续梦想和创作，我们为人类体验带来了难以置信的惊喜，以克服生活的复杂性。这不仅限于美国南部；这是你在人们维持传统、毅力和可能性的地方能找到的东西)”可以看出，美国南方人对生活中的困难持乐观态度。故选A项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Myfather,aherbalist,hadanincredibleamountofrespectfornature.Hewouldnottakealittlebranchofatreewithoutknockingonitfirstandofferingagiftbecausepeopledonottakeenergyfromatreewithoutaskingpermission.Itinspiredmeinapiecein1994,titledTheHerbalist’sTools.WhenIwas13,IdidmyfirstsculpturefromtheGreco-RomanempireatschoolinMatanzas.WhenIcamehome,Ishowedittomyfather,andheputmeonhishorseandwewentfromhousetohousetoshowittotheneighbors.HereIwaswithsomethingofnoimportance,buthealreadyknewIwasonmywaytobecominganartistandwantedmetohaveanaudience.(我的父亲是一名草药医生，他对大自然有着难以置信的尊重。他不会在没有先敲树干并献上礼物的情况下折下树的一小枝，因为人们不会未经许可就从树中获取能量。这启发了我在1994年创作了一件名为《草药医生的工具》的作品。13岁时，我在Matanzas的学校创作了我的第一件来自希腊罗马帝国的雕塑。当我回家时，我把它拿给父亲看，他把我放在马上，我们挨家挨户地把雕塑展示给邻居们看。那时我拿着一件无关紧要的东西，但他已经知道我正走在成为艺术家的路上，想让我有观众)”可以看出，Campos-Pons提到她的父亲是为了介绍他对自己艺术生涯的影响。故选B项。CSurvivaliseverylivingbeing’sbasicinstinct.Animals,youmayhavenoticed,knowhowtomakedointheworstofthesituations;theycanmanagefordayswithoutfood,water,anddecenthabitat.Humanstoohadthesamesurvivalinstinctsandtheabilitytocareforthemselvesandtheirkind.Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,wehavegainedalotofcomfortandeaseinourlifestyle,butunfortunately,withthiscozylife,wehavelosttouchwithourbasicinstincts.Wearesodependentonthecomfortsaroundusthatifyoutakethemaway,wedonotknowhowtomakedowithoutthem.Weinstantlybegintopanicandfailtothinklogically.Manisthemostintelligentofnature’screation.Ourachievementsineveryfieldareadistinctexampleofthat.Thenwhyisitthatwebecomesodependentonourcreationsthatwebegintotrustthecreationmorethanthecreator?Ifyoudonotagreewithme,thenlookaroundatthestateofpanicandchaoswearecurrentlyin.Whatisthecauseofit?Avirusoutbreak?No.It’stheinabilitytodealwithitcalmlyandthelackoffaithinourabilitiestogetthroughitsafely.Wearelookingatourgovernmentsforhelp.Whyinsuchurgentcircumstancesarewestillbeingneedyanddependent?Wearewellequippedwithskillstolookafterourselves,pullthroughthisandprotectourlovedones;moreandinabetterwaythananygovernmentevercould.Allweneedtodoisbepreparedfortheworstliketheworldiscomingtoanend,andonlythenwillyoubeabletosurvive.FrankMarshall’sUltimateSurvivalCodewillwalkyouthrough,stepbystepandhelpyourestorethelostfaithinyourself.Itwillguideyouontowhatyoushoulddotosurviveanydisaster,man-madeornatural,onyourown,withtherightkindofadvancepreparation.Ittalksaboutdisastermanagementatthemostbasiclevelsandhowbeingpreparedatanearlystagecansaveyoualotofgrieflater.Itisasurvivalguidebasedonthereal-lifeexperiencesofanarmymanaimingtoteachyouthebasicsurvivalmethodswhenadisasterstrikes.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”creator“inparagraph3referto?A.Nature. B.Achievement. C.Mankind. D.Government.29.Whatdoesthewriterrecommendustodoindisasters?A.Beequippedwithmultipleskills.B.Beappreciativeofhuman’screations.C.Becalmanddependentonourcapabilities.D.Befaithfulaboutthehelpfromgovernments.30.Whatmightthewriteragreewith?A.Afullpreparationcanhelpyousurvivethedisasters.B.Animalsarebettersurvivorsthanhumansindisasters.C.Apandemicisthecauseofthelossoflogicalthinking.D.Modernizationistoblameforthepanicwearein.31.WhatmightFrankMarshallbe?A.Anotedpsychologist. B.Aretiredsoldier.C.Afilmreviewwriter. D.Amagazinepublisher.〖答案〗28.C29.C30.A31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人类在面对灾难时，由于过度依赖现代文明而失去了基本的生存本能。文章通过提出问题和分析问题，呼吁人们恢复自我生存能力，并通过FrankMarshall的《终极生存守则》来指导人们如何在灾难面前自救。【28题详析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Thenwhyisitthatwebecomesodependentonourcreationsthatwebegintotrustthecreationmorethanthe…?(那么，为什么我们会变得如此依赖我们的创造物，以至于我们开始比创造者更信任创……呢)”可知这里的“creator”指的是创造这些人类的发明或成果的主体。因此“creator”最可能指的是“Man”，即人类自身。故选C项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Wearewellequippedwithskillstolookafterourselves,pullthroughthisandprotectourlovedones;moreandinabetterwaythananygovernmentevercould.(我们具备了照顾自己、度过难关和保护亲人的技能；比任何政府都更多、更好)”以及第四段中的“Allweneedtodoisbepreparedfortheworstliketheworldiscomingtoanend,andonlythenwillyoubeabletosurvive.(我们所需要做的就是为最坏的情况做好准备，就像世界即将结束一样，只有这样你才能生存下来)”可以看出，作者建议我们在灾难面前保持冷静，依靠自己的能力，并做好充分的准备。故选C项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“FrankMarshall’sUltimateSurvivalCodewillwalkyouthrough,stepbystepandhelpyourestorethelostfaithinyourself.Itwillguideyouontowhatyoushoulddotosurviveanydisaster,man-madeornatural,onyourown,withtherightkindofadvancepreparation.(弗兰克·马歇尔的终极生存法则将一步步引导你，帮助你恢复对自己失去的信心。它将指导你应该做什么来独自生存任何灾难，无论是人为的还是自然的，有了正确的预先准备)”可以看出，作者可能会同意“Afullpreparationcanhelpyousurvivethedisasters(充分的准备可以帮助你度过灾难)”。故选A项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Itisasurvivalguidebasedonthereal-lifeexperiencesofanarmymanaimingtoteachyouthebasicsurvivalmethodswhenadisasterstrikes.(这是一本基于一个军人的真实生活经验的生存指南，旨在教你当灾难发生时的基本生存方法)”可以推断出，FrankMarshall可能是一位退休的士兵，因为他有军队背景并且分享了基于军队经验的生存技巧。故选B项。DWhenitcomestotechnology,neverbeforehavewebeenbothmoredependent,andmorecautious.Societyismoreconnected,butalsomorelonely;moreproductive,butalsomoreburnt-out;wehavemoreprivacytools,butarguablylessprivacy.Woulditbewrongtosaywearebecomingdisappointedwithit?There’snodoubtthatsometechinnovationhasbeenuniversallygreat.AnewantibioticthatkilledapreviouslydeadlysuperbugwasinventedbyanAltool.Machinesthatcansuckcarbondioxideoutoftheaircouldbeahugehelpinthefightagainstclimatechange.Butontheotherhand,tech-relatedscandals(丑闻)dominateheadlines.Storiesaboutcyberattacksandhorribleonlineabuseareregularlyonthenews.“Likeeverything,techhasadarkside.Itisatwo-edgedsword,”saysveteranSiliconValleywatcher,ProfMikeMalone.“Fundamentally,iftherewasaproblempeoplewould,should,stopusingit,”PaoloPescatore,ananalyst,says.Buthethengoesontotalkaboutthepeerpressuretoremainpluggedin-fromcolleagues,friendsandfamily,andevenfromgovernmentswantingtoswitchtodigitalservices.MrHalgas,ayoungtechbosswithbigambition,tellsmethattheindustryhasbecomeamoreeasilyaffectedplaceforitsstaff.“Techworkerswereverycomfortableinourjobs,”heexplains.“Peopleusedtosay,‘Googleisn’tajob;it’saretirementplan’.Thosedaysarelonggone.”“Techworkersthoughttheyweresafefromautomation:nowweareamongthepeoplewhomightbereplacedbycode-writingAltools,”hesays.ArecentsurveybyPRfirmEdelmansuggestedthat52%ofpeopleintheUKbelievedtechinnovationwasdevelopingtoofast,and70%thoughttechbossesshoulddevelopnewtechslowly.Realistically,thereispracticallyzerochanceofthathappening.Themoneyandpowerthatisfloodingin,particularlytotheAIsector,speaksforitself.“Buttheoutpouringofpublicdebatethatalsocentersarounditishealthy”,arguesProfMalone.“We’renotjustblindlyembracingnewtechanymoreandthat’sagoodthing,”hesays.32.WhatdoMrHalgas’swordsindicate?A.Techindustryistakingabadturn. B.Workersintechindustryarecomfortable.C.Googleprovidesdetailedretirementplans. D.Techworkersmaybereplacedsomeday.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutnewtechfromthelast2paragraphs?A.Newtechiswellreceivedcurrently. B.NewtechcannotfloodintotheAlsector.C.Newtechisundersensiblediscussionnow. D.Newtechiscriticizedfordevelopingtooslow.34.Whatwillthefollow-uptextfocuson?A.Abolderattitudetodevelopingnewtech. B.Anurgentappealtowelcomenewtech.C.Abalancedapproachtoembracingnewtech. D.Acomprehensiveplantoadvancenewtech.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ShouldthePublicEmbraceDigitalServices? B.CanInnovativeTechnologyFollowUp?C.IsItGoodtoSlowTechInnovationDown? D.ShouldWeHaveFaithinTechnology?〖答案〗32.D33.C34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章就我们是否应该对技术有信心展开讨论。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Techworkersthoughttheyweresafefromautomation:nowweareamongthepeoplewhomightbereplacedbycode-writingAltools,”hesays.(他说：“技术工作者认为他们不会受到自动化的影响：现在我们可能会被编写代码的人工智能工具取代。”)”可推知，他的话表明技术工人有一天可能会被取代。故选D。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“ArecentsurveybyPRfirmEdelmansuggestedthat52%ofpeopleintheUKbelievedtechinnovationwasdevelopingtoofast,and70%thoughttechbossesshoulddevelopnewtechslowly.(公关公司爱德曼(Edelman)最近的一项调查显示，52%的英国人认为科技创新发展太快，70%的人认为科技老板应该慢点开发新技术。)”和文章最后一段“Realistically,thereispracticallyzerochanceofthathappening.Themoneyandpowerthatisfloodingin,particularlytotheAIsector,speaksforitself.“Buttheoutpouringofpublicdebatethatalsocentersarounditishealthy”,arguesProfMalone.“We’renotjustblindlyembracingnewtechanymoreandthat’sagoodthing,”hesays.(实际上，发生这种情况的可能性几乎为零。资金和权力的涌入，尤其是人工智能领域，说明了一切。“但围绕它展开的大量公开辩论是有益的，”马龙教授辩称。他表示：“我们不再盲目地接受新技术，这是一件好事。”)”可知，新技术现在正在被进行明智的讨论。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Buttheoutpouringofpublicdebatethatalsocentersarounditishealthy”,arguesProfMalone.“We’renotjustblindlyembracingnewtechanymoreandthat’sagoodthing,”hesays.(“但围绕它展开的大量公开辩论是有益的，”马龙教授辩称。他表示：“我们不再盲目地接受新技术，这是一件好事。”)”可知，人们不再盲目地接受新技术，可推知后续文章会重点讲述接受新技术的平衡方法。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Whenitcomestotechnology,neverbeforehavewebeenbothmoredependent,andmorecautious.Societyismoreconnected,butalsomorelonely;moreproductive,butalsomoreburnt-out;wehavemoreprivacytools,butarguablylessprivacy.Woulditbewrongtosaywearebecomingdisappointedwithit?(谈到技术，我们以前从未如此依赖它，也从未如此谨慎。社会变得更加紧密，但也更加孤独；我们变得更有效率，但也更加疲惫不堪；我们有了更多的隐私工具，但隐私保护却可能更少了。难道说我们正在对它感到失望是错误的吗？)”结合全文内容可知，文章就我们是否应该对技术有信心展开讨论。D项“ShouldWeHaveFaithinTechnology?（我们应该对技术有信心吗?）”适合作为文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePowerofCompassionWhenweseewhatweareallupagainst—whenweseethesufferingandstrugglethatallhumansface—theonlyresponsethatmakessenseissimplecompassion.____36____.Itinvolvesthedesiretobemovedbysufferingandthemotivationtohelpalleviateandpreventit.Genuinecompassionisadeep,heartfeltconcernforthewell-beingofothers.____37____,payingattentiontoourownneedsandfeelingsinarespectful,gentleway.Tobecompassionateistoseethetruenatureofthesufferingonefaces.____38____,andthenactsempathetically(共情地)toaddresstheissue,withtheultimateaimofcreatingvalueandgreaterunityandharmonyintheworld.Whenwelearntoempathizewithothers,werecognizethateveryonestruggleswithdifficultsituationsandnegativeemotions.Wecanalsodevelopabroaderperspectiveonhumanity.____39____.Justaswestrivetobegentleandkindtootherswhentheyexperiencehardship,itishealthyandconstructivetotreatourselvesthesameway.Howcanwedevelopself-compassion?____40____.Thisbeginswithmindfulness—thatis,withtheintentiontobeawareofourownpainfulexperiencesinabalancedway,onethatneitheravoidsnoramplifies(放大)painfulthoughtsandemotions.A.EveryoneisdoingthebesttheycanB.WecanalsoextendcompassiontoourselvesC.KindnesstowardoneselfleadstoappreciationofothersD.Self-compassionisapositiveandcaringattitudetowardoneselfE.ThemostimportantisrelatingtoourselveswithacceptancewhatevercomesF.CompassionisthequalityofbeingunderstandingtopeopleandattendingtotheirneedsG.Onewhofeelscompassionviewschallengingemotionsandsituationswithoutjudgment〖答案〗36.F37.B38.G39.