2024-2025学年译林版新七年级英语上册Unit2《Hobbies》单元卷（含答案解析）

2024-2025学年第一学期新七年级单元提优卷Unit2《Hobbies》(总分：100分)一、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Davidistying（系）hisrunningshoesforthethirdtime．Thesedaysheisalwaystalkingabouthisfirstrunningrace．Hehopeshewill1inhisagegroup．Thestarter（发令员）callseveryonetothestartingline．DavidwalkstoBenny．"Don'tgoouttoofastandyou'llbe2．Itdoesn'tmatterwhatplace（名次）youfinishin．Therunisforagoodcause．"Theschoolisgettingmoneyfora3,becausehelosthishouseinahurricane（飓风）．"Right．Let'sdothisforMrMartin,"Bennysaid．"Thanksforgettingso4ofyourclassmatestocomeouttoday,David,"MrMartinsays．"Theplaceisnotimportant．You'reawinner（获胜者）inmyheart．"Theracebegins．Afterthefirstmile,David5andseesBennyrunningafterhim．MrMartinisstillnexttoDavid．"We'reallwinners,right?"David6MrMartin．MrMartinlooksbackatBennyandafewotherstudents．"Everyoneofyou．"DavidnodsandrunsbacktoBennyandtheothers．"Armsup7yourheadsandtakelongslowbreaths（呼吸）,"Davidsays．Hisfriends8anddolikethat．"Good．Nowswing（摆动）yourarmsagainandtakelongslowbreaths．"Davidgoeson9hisfriendsuntilheseesthefinishingline．"There'stheend．Comeon,everyone．Let'sfinishthistogether．"Theycrossthefinishinglineasa10andfindMrMartinwaitingforthem．"Whydoyoucomebackforus,David?"Bennyasks,stilloutofbreath．"Youcanwin．""We'reallwinners,"Davidsays,smilingatMrMartin．（）1．A．comefirstB．gooutC．havefunD．keepfit（）2．A．sickB．fineC．weakD．lucky（）3．A．boyB．girlC．studentD．teacher（）4．A．lessB．manyC．moreD．few（）5．A．looksupB．looksdownC．looksbackD．looksaround（）6．A．answersB．tellsC．callsD．asks（）7．A．underB．aroundC．overD．on（）8．A．listenB．jumpC．shoutD．laugh（）9．A．helpingB．takingC．cheeringD．talking（）10．A．schoolB．classC．groupD．club二、阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分）AJoinusatthesportshall!MorningMorning8:30a．m．一11:30a．m．Lunch12:30p．m．一1:30p．m．Afternoon2:00p．m．一5:00p．m．Afterschool5:30p．m．一7:00p．m．Monday//Tennis/TuesdayGirls'volleyball/Boys'basketballBoys'volleyballWednesdayTennistraining/Girls'basketballVolleyballtrainingThursdayBasketballtraining/Boys'footballFootballtrainingFriday//Girls'football/（）11．Howmanykindsofsportsarementioned（被提到）inthetable?A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．（）12．IfJackwantstoplayvolleyball,whenshouldhegotothesportshall?A．At8:30a．m．onTuesday．B．At9:00a．m．onThursday．C．At1:30p．m．onSaturday．D．At5:30p．m．onTuesday．（）13．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Schoolsubjects．B．Teachingplans．C．After-schoolactivities．D．Sportstimetable．BTherearefourclubsinourschool．Sports,music,art,andreading．Whichonefitsyoubest?Trytoanswerthesequestionsandyouwillknow．Doyougetenoughexercise?a．Always．Iloveplayingsports．b．Notreally．Iliketolistentomusicandhavearest．c．Notreally．Iusuallydrawandpaintinmyfreetime．d．Never．Iliketoreadbooksandexercisemymind．Whatisyourfavouriteschoolsubject?a．PE．Iliketobeactive．b．Music．Iliketoplayaninstrument．c．Art．Ilovetodrawandpaint．d．EnglishandChinese．Ienjoyreadingandwriting．Whatdoyoudoonacoldandsnowyday?a．Ican'tsitquietly．Imustdosomethingactiveinside．b．Istayinmyroomandlistentomusicorplayaninstrument．c．Ipaintordrawapicture．d．Ireadabookorwriteastory．Youaregoingonatrip．Butyoucanonlytakeonethingwithyou．Whatdoyoutake?a．Runningshoes．Ican'tgoanywherewithoutthem．b．Amusicplayer．Ican'tlivewithoutmusic．c．Somepaperandapencil．Icandrawontheway．d．Agoodbook．Iwillbebored（无聊的）withoutabook．Nowlookatyouranswers!3ormore"a"---sports;3ormore"b"---music;3ormore"c"---art;3ormore"d"---reading．Ormaybeyouareinthemiddle!Forexample,2"a"+2"b"---sportsandmusic．（）14．Theunderlinedword"active"maymean"_____"inChinese．A．文艺的B．安静的C．活跃的D．沉稳的（）15．Theunderlinedword"them"inthepassagerefersto"_____"．A．runningshoesB．goodbooksC．musicplayersD．somepaperandapencil（）16．NowJackisamemberoftheMusicClub,sohisanswermaybe_____．A．a-b-c-dB．b-c-b-bC．a-c-d-cD．d-a-d-a（）17．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whichclubdoyouhave?B．Whichclubisthebest?C．Whichclubareyouin?D．Whichclubisrightforyou?CAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals（专家）．Ifsportsarenotgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore（酸痛的）thenextday?Wouldn'titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports．Firstofall,sportshelpyoustayinagoodconditionbecausetheyareagreatwaytoexercise．Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins（内啡肽）whichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier．Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtoworkasateam．Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect（尊重）theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam．Andifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemaynothavemanyproblems．Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules．Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymaysucceed．Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeoplewalkoutoftheirhouse．Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandgames．Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun．Theyareimportant．Maybeyou'renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butitdoesn'tmatter（要紧）．Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson．（）18．Whatdoendorphinsdowhenyouexercise?A．Makeyoutired．B．Makeyouunhappy．C．Makeyoufeelhappier．D．Helpyouplayvideogames．（）19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?A．Sports．B．Reports．C．Problems．D．Rules．（）20．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsports?A．WatchingTVorplayingvideogamesisbetterthandoingsports．B．Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems．C．Whendoingsports,weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame．D．Moreindoorexercisecanmakepeoplehappyandhealthy．（）21．Wecanreadthepassagein_____．A．anadvertisement（广告）B．astorybookC．abookaboutdifferentballsD．amagazineaboutsportsDDoyoulikedrinkingcola?Buyacan（罐）ofcolaandlookatthebottom（底部）．Itusesacurvedstructure（弧形结构）．Doyouknowwhyit'slikethat?Doesitmakethecanlooklikehavingmorecolainit?Itiswrong．Thecurvedstructuremakesthecanstronger．Ifthebottomofthecanwasflat,itwouldbulgeoutward（向外凸起）．Thatisbecausethecanhaspressure（压力）inside．Curvedstructuresarestrongerthanflatonesunderthesameweight（相同重量）．Thisistruenotonlyforcans,butforallkindsofthings．Wecanusethiswaytodesignthings．Manybuildingshavecurvedstructurestomakethemstronger．Carwindshields（挡风玻璃）arecurvedtoo．Keepaneyeontheworldaroundyou．Youwillseethispointoverandoveragain．Andyoucannotjuststudythingsfrombooksatschool．Inlife,youcanalsofindmanythingstolearn．（）22．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"flat"inParagraph1?A．平的B．厚的C．薄的D．方的（）23．ThefollowingthingsusecurvedstructuresEXCEPT（除了……）_____．A．buildingsB．carwindshieldsC．cansD．books（）24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Curvedstructuresarewidely（广泛地）usedindesign．B．Cansofcolainlifeareeasytobulgeoutward．C．Drinkingcolamaygivepeoplemorepressure．D．Curvedcansareheavierthanflatones．（）25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyDoPeopleLiketoDrinkCola?B．WhyIstheBottomofaColaCanCurved?C．HowtoLearnMoreThingsinYourLife?D．HowtoDesignStrongerColaCans?三、信息还原（每小题1分,共5分）请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Weknowpeopleallovertheworldenjoysports．Todaywewilltalkaboutsports．Why?Maybethemostimportantreasonisthatsportshelppeopletokeephealthyandhappyandtolivetogether．26．_____TheyoftenbuyticketsorturnontheirTVtowatchthegameswhentheyhavetime．Andtheyoftengetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwinsorplaysverywell．27．_____Football,forexample,hasspread（传播）everywhereintheworld．Swimmingispopular（受欢迎的）inallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithalotofriversorlakes．28．_____Chinesekungfu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory．Butbasketballandvolleyballarequitenew．29．_____Peoplearestillinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime．Asweallknow,water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports．30．_____Butafteragametogether,theyoftenbecomegoodfriends．A．Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames．B．Bothofthemareonlyaboutonehundredyearsold．C．Somesportsaresointerestingthatalmostallofthepeoplejoininthem．D．Somesportsorgameslikerunninggobackmorethan4,000yearsago．E．Atfirst,peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachotherF．It'sagoodhabittoplaysportseveryday．G．ChinesekungfuispartofChineseculture（文化）withalonghistory四、词汇运用（每小题1分,共13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31．Ifyouwanttobea_____（大师）inart,youmustkeepstudyingallyourlife．32．She_____（计划）toopentheshopat9a．m．,soshecouldsleepmore．33．It'sgoingtorain．ThebadweathermakesJack_____（改变）hisplan．34．Everyone_____（希望）toliveahappyschoollifewhentheyareatanewschool．35．Wearegoingtoplayvolleyball．Areyouinterestedinj_____us?36．Mybrotherlovesballs．Heisam_____oftheBasketballClub．37．Its______greattoswiminthepoolonahotsummerday．38．Hehopeshewillbecomeas_____likeEinsteininthefuture．第二节请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。enjoyplayhopebegoodatatweekendsMysonLinTaois11yearsold．Heisatallboy．HeisastudentatYucaiMiddleSchool．Helovesping-pongandhe39．_____it．Heoftenplaysping-pongwithhisclassmatesafterschool．Thetraining（训练）makesLinTaostrong．Aftertraining,he40．_____watchingping-ponggamesonTV．IamaworkerandIalsoplayping-pong．IplayitbecausemysonlikesplayingitandIwanttobehispartner（搭档）．41．______,Igotoaping-pongclubwithmyson．Therearemany42．_____there．Theyarefriendly．Sometimes,weplayping-pongwiththem．Ithinkitisagoodsport．Ithelpsmefeelgood．Inmyeyes,mysonplaysbetterthanme．I43．_____mysonwillplayinthenationalteam（国家队）inthefuture．五、短文填空（每小题1分,共10分）请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowGrandpaAmu?Heisgoodat44．_____（use）woodtomakealotofthingsbyhand．Healwaysfinisheshiswork45．_____anymachine,orevennailsorglue（钉子或胶水）．Peoplecall46．_____（he）modern"LuBan"-afamouswoodworkerintheWarringStatesperiod．GrandpaAmu'srealnameisWangDewen．Heisnowover60yearsoldandshareshishousewithhisson'sfamilyinGuangxi．Inhisvideoposts,GrandpaAmushowspeoplehow47．_____（build）anapple-likeLuBanlock,adragonboatandmanydifferentfarmmachinesall48．_____（make）ofwood．Healsobuildsawoodenbridgetohelplocalpeoplecrosstheriverandtheydon'tneedtotravelfaranymore．Over4049．_____（thousand）peoplewatchitonline．GrandpaAmumakeslotsofwoodentoysforhisgrandson．Inthepast,GrandpaAmulearnedwoodworkingskillstomakemoremoneyforhispoorfamily．Hisgrandsonisalso50．_____（interest）inthem．NowGrandpaAmuishappytoseehimplayingwiththosewooden51．_____（work）．GrandpaAmu'swholefamilyworkfulltimeonhisvideos．"Wemakethevideos52．_____wewanttobringourculture（文化）toothersandletWesternpeopleknowskillsofwoodworkingartfromChinesepeoplehundredsofyearsago,"sayshisson．Withhiswonderfulwoodworkingskills,GrandpaAmushowstheworld53．______oldcountryinamodernway．六、阅读表达（共3小题;第54题2分,第55题2分,第56题3分,共7分）"Conkers"isachildren'sgameintheUK．Forthelast150years,Britishchildrenhavecollected（收集）thenutsofthehorsechestnuttree（马栗树）inSeptemberandOctober．Theyusethese"conkers"toplayagame．Howtoplay？Conkernuts（马荣树果实）onatreeMakingholesinconkersConkersonstringPlayingconkersYouneedtwoplayers,twoconkersandtwopiecesofstring（绳子）about20cmlong．Eachplayercutsahole（洞）inthemiddleoftheirconkerandpullsapieceofstringthroughthehole．Theideaistofindthestrongest（最硬的）conker．Oneplayerholdsuptheirstringwiththeconkeratthebottom．Theotherplayerthenhitsthefirstplayer'sconke