选择性必修第三册　Unit 2　Healthy Lifestyle

英语大一轮复习Unit2HealthyLifestyle选择性必修第三册目录/1.内容索引2.基础知识排查3.核心考点突破4.写作能力提升5.基础知识达标><PART01基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意tobacco

n.烟草；烟叶cue n.提示；暗示；信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利escalator n.自动扶梯；滚梯surgeon

n.外科医生surgery

n.外科手术；外科学liberation

n.解放；摆脱beard n.胡须；络腮胡子flu n.流感nut

n.坚果skateboard

n.滑板 vi.滑滑板bowling

n.保龄球运动Ⅱ.重点单词——记形abuse n.滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂dominate

vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势negative

adj.消极的；有害的；否定的discipline

n.自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚pill n.药片；药丸delete v.删去；删除shave vi.，vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸cigarette n.香烟；卷烟drug n.毒品；药物skip

vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳dizzy

adj.头晕目眩的stimulate

vt.激发；促进；刺激dentist

n.牙科医生dynamic

adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的comedy

n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目monthly

adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的 n.月刊enhance vt.提高；增强；增进alcohol n.酒；酒精→alcoholic

adj.(含)酒精的n.酗酒者physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically

adv.身体上；肉体上Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变repeatedly

adv.重复地→repeat

vt.重复→repeated

adj.重复的→repetition

n.重复3psychology

n.心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological

adj.心理(学)的→psychologist

n.心理学家reward n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding

adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable

adj.可信赖的；可靠的examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination

n.考试(＝exam)；检查；审查pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimism

n.悲观主义compose

vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composition

n.组成；作曲；作文→composer

n.作曲家disturb

vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing

adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的specialist n.专科医生；专家→special

adj.特别的；专门的→specially

adv.特别地；专门→specialize

vt.专门研究；专门从事consultant

n.顾问；高级顾问医师→consult

vt.&vi.请教；咨询vt.查阅；参看sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→sugar

n.糖refresh

vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing

adj.令人振奋的→refreshment

n.焕发精神；恢复活力absorb

vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed

adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的[拔高词汇]背选修词汇passoneselfoffas 假装；装作spark/spɑːk/

vt.引发；激发 n.火花；活力amid/ə'mɪd/

prep.在……中shiver/'ʃɪvə(r)/

vi.颤抖；发抖groan/ɡrəʊn/

n.呻吟；低沉的声响 vi.&vt.呻吟doom/duːm/

n.厄运；毁灭 vt.注定(失败、毁灭等)tremble/'trembl/

vi.颤抖；担惊受怕weariness/'wɪərɪnɪs/

n.厌倦；筋疲力尽twist/twɪst/

vi.&vt.缠绕；旋转；扭曲pierce/pɪəs/

vt.&vi.刺入；刺穿；穿透Ⅳ.背核心短语inresponseto 回答；答复relyon/upon 依赖；依靠；信赖straightaway 立即；马上decideon/upon 决定；选定makeupone’smind 下定决心becomposedof 由……组成(或构成)的shaveoff 剃掉；刮去stressedout 焦虑不安；心力交瘁wornout 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的afterall 毕竟；终究Ⅴ.悟经典句式Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.(不定式作主语)防止此类有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。Foryoungpeople，thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabits.(Therebe＋n.＋todo...)对于年轻人来说，有大量的时间来改变不良习惯。Youhavethepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits！(形容词短语作后置定语)你有能力构建一种充满良好习惯的快乐、健康的生活！WheneverIwentoutwithfriends，Ibroughtsnacksfromhome，thingsthatdidn’thaveanyaddedsugar:fruit，nuts，driedmeat，etc.(whenever引导的让步状语从句)每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带些零食，这些零食没有添加任何糖分：水果、坚果、肉干等。Bestofall，inmyopinion，ishowIfeelaboutmyself.(how引导的表语从句)在我看来，最棒的是我对自己的感觉。Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.(get＋过去分词)通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.surgery

n.__________________2.cue

n.__________________

vt._____________________3.facilitate

vt.____________________4.flu

n.______5.liberation

n.____________词汇默写外科手术；外科学提示；暗示；信号给(某人)暗示(或提示)促进；促使；使便利流感解放；摆脱Ⅱ.重点单词1.

n.滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2.

vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势3.

vt.激发；促进；刺激4.

n.自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚abusedominatestimulatediscipline5.

adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的6.

vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳7.

vt.提高；增强；增进8.

adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的 n.月刊dynamicskipenhancemonthlyⅢ.拓展单词1.

n.酒；酒精→

adj.(含)酒精的n.酗酒者2.

adv.重复地→

vt.重复→

adj.重复的→

n.重复alcoholalcoholicrepeatedlyrepeatrepeatedrepetition3.

vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→

n.考试(＝exam)；检查；审查4.

adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→

n.悲观主义5.

vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→

adj.令人振奋的→

n.焕发精神；恢复活力examineexaminationpessimisticpessimismrefreshrefreshingrefreshmentⅣ.拔高词汇1.passoneselfoffas ___________2.shiver

vi._____________3.weariness

n.__________________4.______ n.厄运；毁灭

vt.注定(失败、毁灭等)5.________ vi.颤抖；担惊受怕假装；装作颤抖；发抖厌倦；筋疲力尽doomtrembleⅤ.核心短语1.

焦虑不安；心力交瘁2.

毕竟；终究3.

立即；马上4.

剃掉；刮去5.

下定决心stressedoutafterallstraightawayshaveoffmakeupone’smindⅠ.词形变化填空1.Thosewhohaveagoodknowledgeof

arecalled

，whocanhandle

problemswithease.(psychology)2.Youwillbe

withaChinesedictionaryforyour__________suggestionsonhowtostrengthenmyconfidence.(reward)语境运用psychologypsychologistspsychologicalrewardedrewarding3.Hisnew

thathe

lastweekattractedlotsofattention，whichwasbeyondourexpectations.(compose)4.Whatmademeannoyedwasthatthe

noiseoutsidecompletely

mymind.(disturb)5.Thewelcomepartyis

heldforthe

who

insurgery.(special)6.Peoplemustturntoexperienced

forhelpto

onsomeprofessionalproblems.(consult)compositioncomposeddisturbingdisturbedspeciallyspecialistspecializesconsultantsconsult7.AlthoughIam

inallthematerials，Istillhavedifficulty

themallatonce.(absorb)8.Heregardsmeashis

friendand

onmetoofferhimsomegoodadvice.(rely)9.Don’tconsumesomany

foodsbecausetoomuch

isharmfultoourhealth.(sugar)10.Tokeep

healthy，youshouldparticipateinmore________activities.(physical)absorbedabsorbingreliesreliablesugarysugarphysicallyphysicalⅡ.选词填空1.Nowthatyouhave

toovercomeyourshortcomings，takeactionnow.2.

theaudience’sgreatdemands，theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.relyon，decideon，makeupone’smind，becomposedof，wornout，inresponsetomadeupyourmindInresponseto3.Healways

hisbestfriendtohelphimsolvewhateverdifficultieshecomesacrossinhisdailylife.4.Asamatteroffact，thesebirdsareindangerofbeing

bysingingtoomuchonadailybasis.relyon，decideon，makeupone’smind，becomposedof，wornout，inresponsetoreliesonwornout5.Whateveryouwanttolearn，

yourgoalbeforeyoumakeaplanisthemostimportant.6.Whoeverknowswhatwater

canraiseyourhandandtellmeyouranswer.relyon，decideon，makeupone’smind，becomposedof，wornout，inresponsetodecidingoniscomposedofⅢ.经典句型仿写1.爱与被爱是这个世界上最大的幸福。(不定式作主语)______________________________________________________________2.我的新学校有许多要探索的东西，因此，我怀着极大的好奇心到处闲逛。(Therebe＋n.＋todo...)

，soIwanderaroundwithgreatcuriosity.Toloveandtobelovedisthegreatesthappinessintheworld.Therearealotofthingstoexploreinmynewschool3.任何对唐诗感兴趣的学生都可以报名参加这门旨在提高学生对唐诗的理解的选修课程。(形容词短语作后置定语)Anystudent

cansignupfortheoptionalcoursedesignedtoenhancestudents’understandingofTangpoetry.4.无论何时他看到我，他都会以灿烂的笑容和我打招呼。(whenever引导的让步状语从句)

，hewillgreetmewithabrightsmile.interestedinTangpoemsWheneverheseesme5.现在最紧迫的问题是我们如何才能摆脱我们内心深处的恐惧以及如何克服目前的挑战。(how引导的表语从句)Nowthemosturgentproblemis____________________________________________________________________________.howwecangetridoffearinourdeepheartandhowweovercomepresentchallengesWhenIsawsomestudents1.

(dominate)byalcohol，tobaccoordrugs，Imadeupmymindtohelpthem“delete”thesebadhabits.Tofacilitateapositivechangewasthereason2.

Isetupateamwhichwascomposedofsurgeons，specialistsinpsychology，consultantsanddentists，whowouldregularlydeliverspeechestoenhancethesestudents’3.

(aware)ofphysicalhealth.Studentswere4.

(repeat)informedofsometipsonhowtogetoutofapessimisticornegativestate，dominatedwhyawarenessrepeatedlyhowtostaydynamic5.

howtogetrefreshedwhentheywerestressedoutorwornout.Tothesestudents,6.

(examine)onamonthlybasiswasnecessary.Theywerealsoadvisedtoparticipateinbowlingmatches，goskateboardingorgotoseeacomedytostimulatetheirenthusiasminlife.Students7.

(give)sugarycookiesornutsstraightawayiftheyfeltdizzyorgottheflu.Throughtheseactivities，moststudentsdecidedonchangingtheirbadhabitsinreward8.

ourhelp.andtobeexaminedweregivenforTheywouldrelyonself-disciplinetogovernthemselvesandcouldbeabsorbedinstudyinginsteadof9.

(skip)classes.Theypromisedtobehave10.

(they)inresponsetoourpatientguidance.skipping返回themselves><提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇PART01核心考点突破n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬(rewardingadj.有益的；有意义的)reward·give/offerarewardtosbfor(doing)sth为(做)某事而给某人报酬inreward(for)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏·rewardsbwithsthfor(doing)sth为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人1(1)Iwillrewardyou

anelectricbike

helpingmegetridoftobacco

abuse.(2)Lastweek，wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture，whichturnedouttobeextremely___________(reward).(3)她眼里噙着感激的泪水，坚持要给我们一大笔钱作为对我们及时帮助的奖励。(读后续写之感激心情描写)Tearsofgratitudeshininginhereyes，sheinsistedonofferingusalotofmoney

.withforrewardinginrewardforourtimelyhelpvt.吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；吸收(absorbedadj.专心致志的；全神贯注的)absorb2(1)Henoddedabsently，hisattention

(absorb)bythecomputerscreen.(2)Asweallknow，plantscanabsorbnutrients

thesoilaroundthem.absorbedabsorboneselfin＝beabsorbedin全神贯注于……absorb...from...从……中吸收……from(3)我全神贯注于那个项目，经常忘了吃饭或睡觉。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)①I

thatproject，andIfrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.②

，Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(用形容词短语作状语改写)③

，Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)absorbedmyselfin/wasabsorbedinAbsorbedinthatprojectAbsorbingmyselfinthatproject(1)Youcanrelyontheresponsibleconsultant

(help)youout，becauseheisa

(rely)person.rely/depend/counton/uponsb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事relyon/uponsbtodosth指望/相信某人会做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……3依赖；依靠；信赖(reliableadj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的)relyon/upontohelpreliable(2)我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)①IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan______________________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponsbtodosth)②IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan____________________________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponitthat...)relyon/uponhimtooffermerelyon/uponitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestionssomepracticalsuggestionschangeone’smind改变主意bear/keep...inmind(bear/keepinmindthat...)将……记在心中cometoone’smind某事出现在脑海，被突然记起fixone’smindon/upon...全神贯注于……mindone’sownbusiness别管闲事4下定决心makeupone’smind(1)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。Oncehe

，nothingcan

.Hewill

whatheisdoinguntilheachieveshisgoal.(2)首先，记住你最好按时或者比约定的时间早一些。Firstofall，

youhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.hasmadeuphismindchangehismindfixhismindon/uponbear/keepinmindthat(3)这个凶神恶煞的人冲我大吼道：“别管闲事。”突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里，我感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Thefierce-lookingmanscreamedatme，“

.”Suddenly，aterriblethought

andIfeltthatthebloodinmybodyfrozerapidly.Mindyourownbusinesscametomymindunderstress在压力之下lay/place/putstresson/upon...强调……5心力交瘁；焦虑不安(stressedadj.焦虑不安的stressn.压力vt.强调stressfuladj.压力重的；紧张的)stressedout(1)Facedwiththe

situation，hefeltextremely

out，whichaccountedforhisalcohol

abuse.(stress)stressfulstressed(2)知道你最近压力很大，我写信给你一些缓解压力的建议。正如我们所强调的，放松的心态对我们的生活和工作都至关重要，所以我们再怎么强调良好心理健康的重要性都不为过。Knowingthatyou

recently，Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadviceto

，arelaxedmindisofvitalsignificancetobothourlifeandwork，sowe

theimportanceofgoodmentalhealth

.havebeenundergreatstresscan’tlay/place/putstresson/uponrelieveyourstress.Ashasbeenstressedtoomuch6Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。get＋过去分词·本句中的getrefreshed是getdone结构，表示被动或变化。·常见的getdone结构：getbroken破了

getlost迷路getpunished受到惩罚

gethurt受到伤害getadmitted被录取

getmarried结婚getannoyed生气

getexcited激动getseparated被分开(1)汤姆结婚了，他的父母很激动，脸上洋溢着满意的笑容。(读后续写之喜悦心理描写)Tom

andhisparents

，withtheirfacesexpandingwithasatisfiedsmile.(2)他贵重的花瓶被打碎了，他非常生气，双手不受控制地颤抖。无论谁打破花瓶都将受到惩罚。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)Hisvaluablevase

andhe

somuchthathishandstrembleduncontrollably.Whoeverbrokethevasewould

.gotmarriedgotexcitedgotbrokengotannoyedgetpunished(3)丈夫的话伤害了她，因此，她和丈夫分开了。在陌生的树林里摸索前行了很长时间后，简意识到她迷路了，这吓得她大哭起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Jane

bywhatherhusbandsaid，soshe

fromherhusband.Havingfeltherwayintheunfamiliarforestforalongtime，Janewasconsciousthatshe

，panickingherintocrying.用法点拨和“be＋过去分词”一样，“get＋过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。gothurtgotseparatedgotlost返回提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇><PART02基础知识达标Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.absorb(1)Onehectareofforestcanabsorb23tonsofcarbondioxideperyear.(2)Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)(3)Mostsmallshopshavebeenabsorbedintobigbusinessesduetotheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.(4)Thelecturecompletelyabsorbedtheattentionoftheaudience.A.吸收B.理解，掌握C.吸引，使专心D.吞并____________ABDC2.skip(1)Shekeptskippingfromonetopicofconversationtoanother.(2)Themotherwatchedherlittledaughterskipdownthepath.(3)Herdaughterstartedskippingschool，whichmadeherexplodewithanger.(4)Theboyskippedfromthemeetingroomwithoutbeingnoticed.(5)Beforeoneoftheseworkouts，themenskippedbreakfast，meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食).(2020·江苏)A.vt.不参加，不做B.vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走C.vi.&vt.略过D.vt.悄悄溜走E.vi.突然转换/转移(话题)_______________EBADC3.discipline(1)Ittakesalotofdisciplinetogojogginginwinter.(2)Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofdiscipline.(3)Theworkmanwasdisciplinedbyhiscompanybutnotdismissed.(4)Thedisciplineofstudyingmusiccanhelpchildrendevelopgoodworkhabitsandimproveself-esteem.A.n.纪律B.n.自制力C.n.训练D.v.惩罚，处罚____________BADC4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)Itisaphysicalimpossibilitytobeintwoplacesatonce.(2)Thecrisishadanegativeeffectontrade._____________________________符合自然法则的不良的；有害的Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Iguaranteeyouthatifyoutakeexerciseonaregularbasis，youcankeep

(physical)healthy.2.Wheneversometroublesomeproblemsemerged，Iwouldrely________himtogivemeahand.3.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheexhibitioninreward

yourtimelyandgeneroushelpduringmystayinBeijing.4.Somepeopleeven

(pessimistic)thinkthatingeneralthetrendofpeople’shealthisdeclining.physicallyon/uponforpessimistically5.Thesalesrepresentative

wasfondofthebookanddecided___________buyingitstraightaway.6.Themusicalfestivalwasworthyofbeingseenanditwascomposed____manyappealingprograms.7.Afterthecollegeentrance

(examine)，Iintendtoworkasavolunteerinthesummervacation，doingsomemeaningfulwork.8.Hungryand

(wear)out，thesculptorlaydownontheground，wonderingwhattodonext.on/uponofexaminationworn9.

(absorb)increatingrealisticpaintings，hehasgainedahighreputationathomeandabroad.10.Thedepressedrepresentativegot

(refresh)afterheranaroundtheschoolplaygroundforhalfanhour.Absorbedrefreshed返回><PART03写作能力提升为了使学生提高健康意识，拥有积极健康的校园生活，校英文报现正以此为主题举行征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.提高健康意识的必要性；2.提出相关建议。急救讲座完成句子1.众所周知，良好的身体包括身体健康和心理健康，两者都是美好生活的基础。(becomposedof)_______________________________________________________________2.为了提高学生的健康意识并使他们保持活力，我们应该保持健康的生活方式。(facilitate；dynamic)_______________________________________________________________3.我认为为了实现健康目标，学校应该举办各种课外活动，以利于学生的身心健康。(inresponseto)_______________________________________________________________4.对我们学生来说，虽然每天有大量的家庭作业要做，但我们也应该抽出一些时间做运动来锻炼身体。(thereis＋n.＋todo...)_______________________________________________________________完成句子5.特别是那些总是专心于学习的人，更应该下定决心每天锻炼，这样他们才能精神抖擞，提高学习效率。(absorb；形容词短语作定语；makeupone’smind；get＋过去分词)_______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇Asisknowntoall，goodhealthiscomposedofphysicalhealthandmentalhealth，bothofwhicharethebasisofagoodlife.Tofacilitatestudents’awarenessofhealthandmakethemkeepdynamic，weshouldkeepahealthylifestyle.AsfarasI’mconcerned，inresponsetothehealthgoal，schoolsshouldholdvarietiesofout-of-classactivitiesforthebenefitofstudents’physicalandmentalhealth.Forusstudents，thoughthereisalargeamountofhomeworktodoeveryday，weshouldalsosparesometimetodoexercisetogetintotheshape.参考范文Thosealwaysdeeplyabsorbedinstudyespeciallyshouldmakeuptheirmindstoworkouteveryday，sothattheycangetrefreshedandimprovetheirlearningefficiency.Justasafamoussayinggoes，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”Withjointefforts，studentswillendupwithahealthyandactiveschoollife.参考范文教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]

negative；pessimistic；decideon；makeupone’smind；disturbv.→disturbedadj.；dynamic；stressedout；wornout[动作描写]

abuse；dominate；relyon；examine；shaveoff；skip；stimulate；enhance；refresh；absorb教材语料整合美句1.Ifwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway，weoftenbecomepessimisticandgiveup.(情感描写)2.AstheChinesephilosopherLaoziwrote，“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”(主旨升华)3.Ioftenfeltsleepyanddizzy，andlackedpassion.(情感描写)4.OthertimesIjumpedonmyskateboardandrodearoundmyneighbourhood，orjusttookalongwalk.(动作描写)5.Afterstartinghighschool，Ifeltstressedoutandalwaysrelaxedbyplayingcomputergames.(情感描写)6.AsGandhisaid，“Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.”(主旨升华)拓展语料积累