复合不定代词

复合不定代词定义：复合不定代词是由some，any，no，every

加-body，-thing，-one，-where

构成。复合不定代词的定义复合不定代词的形式复合不定代词的形式含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。语法要点：复合不定代词11.somebody,something,someone一般用于肯定句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句、和条件状语从句。e.g.Thereissomeoneoutsidethedoor.Idon'thaveanythingtosaytoday.Isthereanyoneintheroom？但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词something,somebody,someone等。Willyouasksomeonetocarrytheboxforme?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?anyone,anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事”Anyonecandothis.Icandoanythingforyou.2.当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。一切准备就绪。一切皆有可能。复合不定代词的用法Everythingisready.Nothingisimpossible.Everythingispossible.在春天一切开始生长。Everythingstarts

togrowinSpring.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.3复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。(adj/todo)你的车没有坏。Thereisnothingwrongwithyourcar.他问我是否有一些重要的事告诉他。Heaskedmeiftherewassomethingimportanttotellhim.复合不定代词的用法I’dlikesomethingspecial.

I’dlikesomethingtoeat,becauseI’mhungry.

三、除了与thing

构成的复合不定代词外，其他都有所有格的形式。大家的事没人管。有人的包拉在教室里了。复合不定代词的用法Everybody′s

businessisnobody′sbusiness.Thereissomeone’sbagleftintheclassroom.注意：当其后有else

时，所有格要加在else

的后面。Thatmustbesomebodyelse′s

coat.那一定是别人的外衣。复合不定代词的用法四、复合不定代词和部分否定1.not+全部肯定词2.助动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都，不都”。NoteveryonelikesEnglish.并不是每个人都喜欢英语。Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,but

I

don′t

agreewitheverything.我同意你说的大部分。但是并非全部同意。复合不定代词的用法四、复合不定代词和部分否定3.“notany-”和no-

均表示全否定。Helistened,butheardnothing.他听了听，但什么也没听到。=Helistened,but

didn′t

hearanything.

复合不定代词的用法你和某个人一起去了吗？Didyougowithanyone?你买了特别的东西了吗？Didyoubuyanythingspecial?是的，我为爸爸买了特别的东西。Yes,Iboughtsomethingspecialformyfather.每个人都玩得很开心吗？Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?是的，一切都棒极了。Yes,everythingwasexcellent.你见到有趣的人了吗Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?你做了有趣的事了吗？Didyoudoanythinginteresting?1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith______.A.everything

B:anything

C.something

D.nothingFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversationLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse.Ibought_________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessage

withthewordsintheboxanything

everythingnothing

everyonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did__________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow.MarkanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingNooneTheonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。

nothingmuchtodo意为“没什么事可做”。

a.Ihave____________________thisafternoon.

今天下午我没什么事可做。

b.Thereis______________，soIgotobedearly.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。

a.Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.我无事可做，只有看电视。nothingmuchtodonothingmuchtodo7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.

(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。

1）seem不及物动词或系动词,“好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everythingseemseasy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起来……”。

Youseemhappytoday.你今天看起来很高兴。

b.seem+todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”。Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。c.Itseems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”。Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你。

d.seemlike…“好像，似乎……”。Itseemslikeagoodidea.它好像是个好主意。8.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。

2）辨析：bored与boringa.bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语

b.boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语

eg：a.I’m_____withwhathesaid.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.Ifindthestoryvery_____.我发现这个故事太无聊了boredboringIwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfa