2024-2025学年河北省邢台市英语中考复习试卷与参考答案

2024-2025学年河北省邢台市英语中考复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Question:Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Recording:Student:“Excuseme,ProfessorSmith.Couldyoupleaseclarifythedeadlineforsubmittingourresearchproposals?”Teacher:“Certainly,thedeadlineisnextFriday,March10th,at5:00PMsharp.Pleasemakesureyousubmitthemviatheonlineportal.”Question:Whatisthedeadlineforsubmittingtheresearchproposals?Answer:March10th,5:00PM.Explanation:TheteacherclearlystatesthatthedeadlineforsubmittingtheresearchproposalsisnextFriday,March10th,at5:00PM.Question:Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.Recording:Friend1:“Hey,haveyouheardabouttheupcomingbookfairnextweekend?They’resayingthere’llbesomegreatdiscounts.”Friend2:“Really?Thatsoundsawesome!I’vebeenmeaningtobuyafewnewbooksformysummerreadinglist.Doyouknowwhereit’sbeingheld?”Friend1:“Yeah,it’satthecityconventioncenter.Let’sgotogetheronSaturdaymorning,howdoesthatsound?”Question:Whereisthebookfairbeingheld?Answer:Thecityconventioncenter.Explanation:Friend1informsFriend2thatthebookfairisbeingheldatthecityconventioncenter,andtheysuggestgoingtogetheronSaturdaymorning.3、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Youwillhear:“I’mplanningtovisitthemuseumthisweekend.Whataboutyou?”I’mgoingtothelibrary.I’mnotsureyet.I’mgoingtothemuseumtoo.Answer:CExplanation:Thequestionaskedaboutthespeaker’splanfortheweekend.Theresponsegivenindicatesthatthespeakerisalsoplanningtovisitthemuseum,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.4、Listentotherecordinganddecidewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse.Youwillhear:“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?”Statement:Thepersonisaskingfordirectionstoatrainstation.Answer:FalseExplanation:Therecordingclearlystatesthatthepersonisaskingfordirectionstothenearestbusstop,notatrainstation.Therefore,thestatementthatthepersonisaskingfordirectionstoatrainstationisfalse.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A)9:00amB)10:30amC)12:00pmAnswer:B)10:30amExplanation:TherecordingclearlystatesthatthetrainforLondondepartsat10:30am.Thespeakermentionsspecificdetailsaboutthedeparturetime,makingiteasytoidentifythecorrectanswer.6、Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whereisthemanplanningtogoforhisholiday?A)ThebeachB)ThemountainsC)ThecityAnswer:A)ThebeachExplanation:Duringtheconversation,themanexpresseshisdesiretorelaxandunwindbygoingtothebeachforhisholiday.Hementionsactivitiesassociatedwithabeachvacation,indicatinghisintentiontovisitacoastalarea.7、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?8:30am9:00am9:30amAnswer:BExplanation:Intherecording,thespeakerclearlystates,“ThenexttraintoLondondepartsat9:00amfromplatform5.”ThismatchesoptionB,confirmingthatthetrainleavesat9:00am.8、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatsubjectdoesthefirststudentpreferfortheirelectivecourse?HistoryScienceArtAnswer:AExplanation:Duringtheconversation,thefirststudentsays,“I’mthinkingoftakingHistoryasmyelective.I’vealwaysbeenfascinatedbyhistoricalevents.”ThisstatementdirectlyindicatesthatthefirststudentprefersHistoryfortheirelectivecourse,aligningwithoptionA.9、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.8:30a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.9:30a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Intherecording,thespeakerclearlystatesthatthetraintoLondondepartsat9:00a.m.Thisisevidentfromthestatement,“ThetraintoLondonleavesatnineo’clocksharp.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10、Listentotheconversationandfillinthemissingword.Man:Hi,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpharmacyis?Woman:Sure,it’sjustaroundthecornerontheleft,nexttothe_________.Answer:supermarketExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanrespondstotheman’squestionbydirectinghimtothenearestpharmacy,whichisdescribedasbeing“justaroundthecornerontheleft,nexttothesupermarket.”Therefore,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“supermarket.”11、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Themanisreadingabook.ThemaniswatchingTV.Themanislisteningtomusic.Answer:CExplanation:Therecordingclearlymentionsthatthemaniswearingheadphonesandcanbeheardhummingtothemusic,indicatingheislisteningtomusic.12、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofortheweekend?Gohikinginthemountains.Visitamuseuminthecity.Stayathomeandrelax.Answer:AExplanation:Duringtheconversation,thewomanmentionsthattheweatherforecastfortheweekendisexcellentandsuggeststheygohikinginthenearbymountains.Shesaysitwouldbeagreatwaytoenjoynatureandgetsomeexercise.13、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.8:30a.m.B.9:15a.m.C.10:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:ThedialoguestatesthatthetraintoLondondepartsat9:15inthemorning.Specifically,thespeakersays,“ThetrainforLondonleavesat9:15a.m.fromplatform5.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.14、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerbuy?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthespeakerwenttothebookstoreandfoundtwobooksthatinterestedher.Itsays,“Ivisitedthebookstoreyesterdayandpickeduptwobooksthatcaughtmyeye.”Thisdirectlycorrespondstothenumberofbooksbought,whichistwo.Hence,theanswerisA.15、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At9:30a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanaskstheman,“Whattimedoesthetrainleave?”Themanreplies,“Itleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“At9:00a.m.”16、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Thehistoryofrunning.C.Tipsforrunningamarathon.Answer:AExplanation:Theshortpassagediscussesthevarioushealthbenefitsofregularexercise,withafocusonrunning.Itmentionsimprovedcardiovascularhealth,weightmanagement,stressrelief,andincreasedenergylevelsassomeofthepositiveeffectsofrunning.Therefore,themaintopicofthepassageisthebenefitsofexercise,andtheanswerisA.17、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?8:30am9:00am9:30amAnswer:B)9:00amExplanation:TherecordingstatesthatthetraintoLondondepartsat9:00am.Listencarefullyforthespecifictimementionedintheaudio.18、Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whereisthemangoingforhisvacation?ThebeachThemountainsThecityAnswer:A)ThebeachExplanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthathe’splanningtorelaxatthebeachforhisupcomingvacation.Payattentiontothedetailsofthedialoguetoidentifythecorrectdestination.19、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithisaunt.C.Attendaconcert.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“I’mreallylookingforwardtotheconcertthisweekend.I’vebeenwaitingforthisformonths.”Thisindicatesthatheplanstoattendaconcert,sothecorrectanswerisC.20、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.Thepassageismainlyaboutthebenefitsof____________.A.regularexerciseB.healthyeatingC.goodsleephabitsAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagediscussesthephysicalandmentalbenefitsofengaginginregularexercise,suchasimprovedcardiovascularhealth,increasedstrengthandendurance,andreducedstresslevels.Thekeypointsmentionedsuggestthatthepassageisfocusedontheadvantagesofregularexercise,hencethecorrectanswerisA.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheBenefitsofReadingBooksReadingbookshasalwaysbeenconsideredavaluablehabit,notonlyforentertainmentbutalsoforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Fromtheearliestcivilizationstothemoderndigitalage,bookshaveplayedapivotalroleinshapinghumanthoughts,emotions,andperspectives.Inthisarticle,wewillexploresomeofthekeybenefitsofreadingbooks.Firstly,readingbooksenhancescognitiveabilities.Byengagingwithwrittenwords,ourbrainsareforcedtoprocessinformationatadeeperlevel.Thisstimulatesneuralconnectionsandcanleadtoimprovedmemory,focus,andcriticalthinkingskills.Regularreadinghasbeenlinkedtohigherintelligencescoresandbetteracademicperformance,especiallyinsubjectslikelanguageartsandmathematics.Secondly,booksbroadenourhorizons.Theyofferusawindowintodifferentcultures,eras,andlifestylesthatwemayneverexperiencefirsthand.Throughreading,wecantraveltofar-offlands,witnesshistoricalevents,andunderstandthecomplexitiesofhumannature.Thisexposuretodiversityfostersempathy,tolerance,andamorenuancedunderstandingoftheworldaroundus.Thirdly,readingisaformofself-improvement.Bookscanprovideuswithinspiration,guidance,andpracticaladviceonvariousaspectsoflife.Whetherit’spersonalfinance,relationshipadvice,orcareerdevelopment,there’sabookouttherethatcanoffervaluableinsights.Bylearningfromtheexperiencesandwisdomofothers,wecanimproveourselvesandmakebetterdecisionsinourownlives.Finally,readingisagreatwaytorelaxandunwind.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,findingtimetounwindcanbechallenging.Butcurlingupwithagoodbookcanbeawonderfulescapefromthestressesanddistractionsofeverydaylife.Readingcanhelpreducestresslevels,improvesleepquality,andpromoteoverallwell-being.Inconclusion,thebenefitsofreadingbooksarenumerousandfar-reaching.Fromenhancingcognitiveabilitiestobroadeningourhorizons,improvingourselves,andprovidingrelaxation,booksaretrulyinvaluabletoolsforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Questions:Whatistheprimaryargumentofthepassage?Thehistoryofbooksfromancientcivilizationstothepresent.Theentertainmentvalueofbooks.Thevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks.Thechallengesofreadinginthedigitalage.Answer:CAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreadingbooks?Improvedcognitiveabilities.Increasedsocialinteractions.Broadenedhorizons.Aformofself-improvement.Answer:BHowdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofbooksinhelpingusrelaxandunwind?Booksareadistractionfromdailyresponsibilities.Readingreducesstressandpromotesoverallwell-being.Booksprovideinstantgratificationandescape.Readingistheonlywaytounwindfromdailylife.Answer:B三、完型填空（15分）ClozeTest(10points)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewords.Eachblankcanonlybefilledwithoneword.Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedJackwholivedinasmallvillage.Jackwasknownforhis(1)_____spiritandalwayslookedforwaystoimprovehislife.Oneday,hestumbleduponanoldbookthattalkedaboutamagicalseedthatcouldgrowintoatreeproducingthemostdeliciousfruitsintheworld.Excitedbythisdiscovery,Jacksetouttofindtheseed.Afterweeksofsearching,hefinallyfounditdeepinaforest.Withgreat(2)_____,heplantedtheseedinhisbackyardandwatereditdiligentlyeveryday.Tohisamazement,theseedgrewrapidly,andwithinafewmonths,atoweringtreestoodinhisyard.Thetreesoonborefruit,andaspromised,thefruitswerethesweetestandmostdeliciousJackhadevertasted.Hesharedthemwithhisneighbors,whowereequallyamazedbytheirtaste.Newsofthemagicalfruitspreadfarandwide,andsoon,peoplefromalloverthevillageandevenneighboringtownscameto(3)_____them.However,Jack’shappinesswasshort-lived.Asmoreandmorepeoplearrived,theybegantodemandmorefruits,andsomeeventriedtostealthem.Jackrealizedthatheneededtofindawaytoprotecthistreeandensurethatthefruitsweresharedfairly.Aftermuchthought,Jackcameupwithaplan.Hedecidedtoholdafestivalwhereeveryonecouldcomeandenjoythefruitstogether.Hesetuptables,chairs,andevenasmallstageformusicandentertainment.Thedayofthefestivalarrived,anditwasahugesuccess.Peoplelaughed,danced,andsavoredthedeliciousfruits,allwhilelearningabouttheimportanceofsharingand(4)_____.Fromthatdayon,Jack’streebecameasymbolofunityandharmonyinthevillage.Thefestivalbecameanannualevent,andeveryyear,itbroughtpeopleclosertogether.Jack’s(5)_____hadnotonlyenrichedhislifebutalsotouchedthelivesofmanyothers.Answers:adventurouscaretastecooperationdiscovery四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、—Isthereaticket________fortonight’sconcert?Sorry,it’salready________.A.available;soldB.available;soldoutC.enough;soldD.enough;soldoutAnswer:BExplanation:“available”意为“可获得的，可得到的”，常用来描述某物或某服务是否可以被使用或购买。在此上下文中，询问的是是否有今晚的演唱会门票可以购买，所以第一个空填“available”是合适的。“sold”意为“出售”，但通常不单独用来表示“售罄”。而“soldout”是一个固定短语，意为“售罄”，常用于描述商品或票券等已经全部卖完的情况。因此，第二个空填“soldout”更合适。“enough”意为“足够的”，但在此语境下并不适用，因为它不能用来回答关于门票是否可购买的问题。2、Theworkissodifficultthat________studentscandoit.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittleAnswer:BExplanation:“afew”和“few”都用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，但意义相反。“afew”意为“几个，一些”，表示肯定；而“few”意为“几乎没有”，表示否定。“little”和“alittle”用来修饰不可数名词，其中“little”表示否定，意为“几乎没有”；而“alittle”表示肯定，意为“一点”。在这个句子中，主语“thework”是不可数名词，但谓语动词“candoit”中的“it”指的是前面的“thework”，且该句是在描述能够完成这项工作的学生数量，所以应该用修饰可数名词的“few”或“afew”。由于句子前半部分提到“这项工作太难了”，所以后半部分应该是表示很少有学生能够完成它，即使用否定意义的“few”。因此，正确答案是B。3、Shewasheardto________(sing)anEnglishsonginherroomjustnow.Answer:singExplanation:Thesentenceusesthepassivevoiceof“beheardtodosth.”,whichmeans“itwasheardthatshedidsth.”.Inthisstructure,theinfinitivewithout“to”isusedafter“beheardto”,butwhenreferringtotheoriginalaction,thefullinfinitive“todo”isused.Therefore,thecorrectformis“sing”insteadof“singing”.4、Themovieisso________(interest)thatmanypeopleliketowatchit.Answer:interestingExplanation:Theword“interest”canbeusedasbothanounandaverb,buthereitisneededasanadjectivetodescribethemovie.Theadjectiveformof“interest”is“interesting”,whichmeans“causinginterestorcuriosity”.Therefore,“interesting”isthecorrectchoicetocompletethesentence.5、Thechildrenarerequiredtobringtheirownlunchboxes,_______aremadeofstainlesssteeloraluminum.Answer:whichExplanation:Thisisanon-restrictiveclause(非限制性定语从句)thatdescribesthelunchboxesfurther.Theword“which”isusedtointroducethistypeofclause,referringtosomethingpreviouslymentioned(inthiscase,“lunchboxes”).“That”wouldbeincorrectherebecauseitistypicallyusedinrestrictiveclausesthatprovideessentialinformationaboutthenounitmodifies.6、Itis_______greathonortobeinvitedtospeakatthegraduationceremonyofsuchaprestigiousuniversity.Answer:aExplanation:Thephrase“agreathonor”isasingularnounphrase,andthusrequirestheindefinitearticle“a”toindicatetheexistenceofonesuchhonor.“Greathonor”withoutanarticlewouldbeungrammaticalinthiscontext.Additionally,“an”isnotusedbecause“honor”beginswithaconsonantsound(/h/).7、Hewas_______tohavebrokenthelawandwassentencedtotwoyearsinprison.Answer:foundExplanation:Thissentenceisinthepassivevoice,meaningthatthesubject“he”wasthereceiveroftheaction.“Found”isusedhereasthepastparticipleformoftheverb“find,”whichformsthepassivestructure“wasfound”withtheauxiliaryverb“was.”Thesentencemeans“Hewasdiscoveredtohavebrokenthelawandwassentencedtotwoyearsinprison.”8、Ifyoudon’t_______yourtemper,you’llloseallyourfriends.Answer:controlExplanation:Thesentenceisusingaconditionalclause(“Ifyoudon’t…”)andislookingforaverbthatfitsthecontextofcontrollingone’stemper.“Control”istheappropriateverbherebecauseitmeanstohavepowerorauthorityoversomething,inthiscase,one’stemper.Thesentencemeans“Ifyoudon’tcontrolyourtemper,you’llloseallyourfriends.”9、_____themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.HadhecaughtB.IfhecaughtC.ShouldhecatchD.IfhehadcaughtAnswer:AExplanation:Thisisaconditionalsentencewithamixedtimereference.Themainclause(“hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting”)usesthepastperfectconditionaltense,indicatinganunfulfilledconditioninthepast.Tomatchthistenseintheif-clause,wewouldnormallyusethepastperfecttense(“ifhehadcaught”).However,thesentenceisstructuredusinganinvertedconditionalclausetoemphasizethecondition,omitting“if”andinvertingthesubjectandverb.Therefore,thecorrectformis“Hadhecaught,”whichisthepastperfecttenseinverted.OptionB(“Ifhecaught”)isthesimplepasttense,notappropriateforthiscontext.OptionC(“Shouldhecatch”)isthesecondconditionaltense,whichisnotrelevanthere.OptionD(“Ifhehadcaught”)isthecorrectformbutisnotinverted,soit’snottherightchoiceforthisstructure.10、Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompany_____greatlysince1990.A.hasincreasedB.haveincreasedC.hadincreasedD.havebeenincreasedAnswer:AExplanation:Thissentenceisdiscussingthenumberofemployeesinacompanysince1990.Thesubjectofthesentenceis“Thenumberoftheemployees,”whichisasingularentity,referringtothequantityofemployeesasawhole.Therefore,theverbshouldbeinthesingularform.OptionA(“hasincreased”)isthesingularpresentperfecttense,whichisappropriatefordiscussingachangethathasoccurredoveraperiodoftime(since1990).OptionB(“haveincreased”)isthepluralpresentperfecttense,incorrectforasingularsubject.OptionC(“hadincreased”)isthepastperfecttense,whichwouldbeusedifthesentencewerediscussinganeventinthepastthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastevent,butthissentenceisdiscussingacontinuouschangeuptothepresent.OptionD(“havebeenincreased”)isthepluralpassivepresentperfecttense,whichisalsoincorrectforasingularsubjectandnotnecessarysincethesentenceisnotexpressingapassiveaction.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Question:Whatisthemainfunctionoftheverb“tobe”inEnglishgrammar?Answer:Themainfunctionoftheverb“tobe”inEnglishgrammaristoserveasalinkingverb,connectingthesubjectofasentencetoapredicateadjective,noun,orphrasethatdescribesoridentifiesthesubject.Explanation:Theverb“tobe”(am,is,are,was,were,etc.)isuniqueinthatitdoesn’texpressactionoroccurrencelikemostverbs.Instead,itestablishesastateofbeingorexistence,linkingthesubjecttofurtherinformationaboutit.Forexample,inthesentence“Sheishappy,”“is”linksthesubject“she”totheadjective“happy,”describingheremotionalstate.Question:Whatisthedifferencebetweenarestrictiveandanon-restrictiveclauseinEnglishsentences?Answer:Arestrictiveclause(alsoknownasanessentialclause)providesnecessaryinformationthatdefinesorlimitsthemeaningofthenounitmodifies,andcannotberemovedwithoutchangingthesentence’smeaning.Anon-restrictiveclause(alsoknownasanon-essentialclause)addsadditional,non-essentialinformationaboutthenounandissetoffbycommas.Removinganon-restrictiveclausedoesnotchangethesentence’sessentialmeaning.Explanation:Restrictiveclausesareintegraltothesentence’smeaningandarenotenclosedincommas.Theydefinewhichspecificnounorgroupofnounsthesentenceisreferringto.Forexample,in“ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisinteresting,”“thatIboughtyesterday”isarestrictiveclausethatspecifieswhichbookisbeingdiscussed.Ontheotherhand,non-restrictiveclausesprovideextrainformationthatisnotnecessaryforunderstandingthesentence’scoremeaning.In“Mysister,wholivesinNewYork,isadoctor,”“wholivesinNewYork”isanon-restrictiveclausethataddsinformationaboutthesisterbutisnotessentialtoidentifyingherasadoctor.3、Question:InEnglishgrammar,whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentence,acompoundsentence,andacomplexsentence?Provideexamplesforeach.Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsasingleindependentclausewithasubjectandapredicate.Forexample,“Thedogbarked.”Acompoundsentenceconsistsoftwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbycoordinatingconjunctionssuchas‘and,’‘but,’or‘or.’Forinstance,“Thedogbarked,andthecatmeowed.”Acomplexsentence,ontheotherhand,hasatleastoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.Dependentclauses,alsoknownassubordinateclauses,cannotstandaloneassentences.Anexampleofacomplexsentenceis,“Thedogbarkedwhenitsawthecat.”Explanation:SimpleSentence:Itisthemostbasictypeofsentence,expressingacompletethoughtwithasubjectandapredicate.CompoundSentence:Itcombinestwoormoresimplesentencesintoonebyusingcoordinatingconjunctions,whichconnectindependentclauses.ComplexSentence:Itaddscomplexitybyincorporatingdependentclausesthatprovideadditionalinformationtothemainclause(theindependentclause).Thedependentclausecanfunctionasanadjectiveoradverbclause,modifyingthemainclause.4、Question:ExplainthepurposeofusingthepresentperfecttenseinEnglishandgivetwoexamplesofitsusage.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressactionsoreventsthatstartedinthepastandhavesomerelevancetothepresenttime.Itemphasizestheresultsortheongoingeffectofthepastaction.Twoexamplesofthepresentperfecttenseare:“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”(Thisindicatesthatthehomeworkwascompletedatsomepointinthepast,andtheresultisthatitisnowdone.)“ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears.”(ThisshowsthatthepersonbeganlivinginLondonfiveyearsagoandcontinuestodoso,emphasizingthedurationofthepastactionuptothepresent.)Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisformedusingtheauxiliaryverb‘have’or‘has’alongwiththepastparticipleofthemainverb.It’softenusedtodescribeexperiences,accomplishments,orchangesthatoccurredinthepastandarestillrelevantorhaveongoingeffectsinthepresent.Itcanalsoindicaterepeatedactionsinthepastthatarenotspecifiedintimeorthathavejustrecentlystopped.5、Question:Explainthedifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense,givingatleasttwoexamplesforeachtense.Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpresshabitualactions,generaltruths,orthingsthathappenregularly.Itdoesnotemphasizetheactionhappeningrightnowbutratherfocusesonthefactthattheactionoccursfrequentlyoralways.Forexample:“Ieatanappleeveryday.”(Habitualaction)“Thesunrisesintheeast.”(Generaltruth)Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnoworactionsthatareongoinginthepresentmoment.Itemphasizesthecontinuityorongoingnatureoftheaction.Forexample:“Iameatinganapplenow.”(Actionhappeningrightnow)“Sheisstudyingforherexams.”(Ongoingaction)Explanation:Thekeydifferenceliesintheemphasis:thepresentsimplefocusesonthefrequencyorhabitualnatureoftheaction,whereasthepresentcontinuousemphasizesthecontinuityorthefactthattheactionishappeningatthisverymoment.Thechoiceoftensealsoaffectsthemeaningofthesentence.Theexamplesgivenillustratethesedifferencesclearly.六、书面表达题（15分）SectionVI:WrittenExpressionDirections:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic“TheImportanceofReadingintheDigitalAge.”Inyouressay,discusswhyreadingisstillcrucialdespitetheprevalenceofdigitalmediaandprovideexamplestosupportyourargument.SampleAnswer:Inthedigitalage