新高考英语三轮冲刺查缺补漏专题02 阅读理解七选五原卷版

专题02阅读理解七选五目录01挑战真题·查知识漏洞02回顾教材·补知识漏洞回顾知识体系回顾核心考点易混易错归纳03知识通关演练【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.___16___You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___17___·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.___18___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·___19___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.___20___Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.AGetoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.Passage2【2023年全国乙卷】Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.____16____,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.____17____.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“____18____.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.____19____.Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“____20____,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’stongueareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding回顾知识体系回顾核心考点考点一段首：标题、第一段、小标题和每段第一句话。做七选五时，需通读全文，全面洞悉其整体架构。随后，要厘清文章的结构与主旨内容。要厘清文章的结构与主旨内容，需着重关注标题；其次要关注第一段；如果有小标题，还要关注小标题的核心词，它们就像是各个区域的鲜明标识；最后，要关注每段的第一句话，提炼出关键词，就找到了理解的路径。经由这些关注，我们方能更为精准地把握文章的脉络，从而提升解题的准确率。考点二段中：抓住关键词（块），梳理句子和语段的逻辑关系:词汇层面，逻辑层面。因果关系：找出原因和结果。转折关系：注意前后的变化。并列关系：看看哪些是并列的内容。递进关系：发现层次上的推进。例证关系：用具体的例子来论证或说明某个观点或结论。词汇层面：原词复现、同义词、反义词指示代词（this,that,these,those,it）如何找逻辑关系？1)标注关键词：把表示逻辑关系的词圈出来。2)理清段落结构：看段落是如何展开的。3)前后对比：比较前后句子的意思变化。4)抓主题句：主题句往往能体现逻辑关系。逻辑层面关键词：“显性”词块易找，“隐性”逻辑难寻。例证：forexample并列：also，too，then，and，aswellas，notonly...butalso...，first，second，firstly...因果：for，because，becauseof，since，as，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly，asaresult，consequently，so...转折：however，still，though，yet，inspiteof，onthecontrary、incontrast...递进：further，furthermore，moreover，what’smore，besides，inaddition...考点三全文：复盘全篇，核实所填空与原文的一致性做题后，复盘注意选项与原文话题是否一致，代词指示是否前后一致？逻辑是否一致？句式是否一致？话题一致：先整体理解文章的主题，然后根据每一个选项的话题与文章主题是否相符来进行选择。代词指示一致：注意选项中代词所指代的内容是否与文章前后一致。逻辑一致：分析选项与前后文在逻辑上是否连贯，比如因果关系、转折关系等。句式一致：有时候句式一致能让文章更通顺，也可以作为选择的一个依据。易错考点归纳易错点1忽视词汇和关键信息衔接导致的错误(1)忽视词汇线索——代词典例分析Untilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago...Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.2Theprocessofurbanization—themigration(迁移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecameurbansocieties.【错因分析】考生容易因忽视代词线索或者没有分析清楚代词所指代的对象而误选其他答案。【试题解析】文章的第一段说英国是第一个城市化的国家，第二段接着说英国仅仅是个开始，不久许多别的工业国家也成为城市化的社会，这里manyother这个不定代词与前面的Britain呼应，因此D项为正确答案。【正确答案】D(2)忽视词汇线索——同义词/近义词典例分析Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.3Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.【错因分析】有些学生容易忽视词汇复现而误选其他答案【试题解析】空格前面的一句话提到了planning，direction和control，同时根据空格后面的One的提示，可知这里G中的planning与前面提到的planning是同一词。【正确答案】G易错点2语意理解错误典例分析Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources…Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.____2____Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior＂contributesto＂oris＂associatedwith＂anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult…Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements…Evaluate＂scientific＂statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.【错因分析】学生容易因对语意理解有误而误选其他答案。【试题解析】这个选项是一个段落的结尾句，这种选项通常起着总结上文，提示下文的功能。根据文章第二段、第三段、第四段的首句可以看出作者提供了一些建议，因此本空引出了下文的多个建议，故选择G项。【正确答案】G易错点3逻辑结构衔接理解错误典例分析4Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.A.Eatyourgreens.【错因分析】本题学生容易误认为所填句子与文章逻辑结构无关而误选其他答案。【试题解析】这是一道小标题的试题，位于整个段落的最前面，这样的选项，往往是对下面整个段落内容的概括和总结，反映整个段落的主旨和大意。这种试题往往需要从下面的整段中搜索核心词汇，找出做题的线索。空白处后文的内容是：作为健康饮食的一部分，每天要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。维生素C和E帮助保护视力，促进眼睛健康。这里根据下文的核心词汇fruitsandvegetables，Vitamins可知，A项”Eatyourgreens.(吃点绿色蔬菜)”能够概括本段大意。故选A项。Passage1(2024年浙江省宁波市高考英语二模试卷)Thesolutiontoanydespairmightbehope，expertssay.It'sbelievinginabrighterfutureandactingtowardsit.（1）______Herearestrategiesthatcanhelpcultivatehope.AsHellman，anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatSuffolkUniversityinBoston，pointsout，"Hopebegetshope，andithassuchasignificantprotectivefactor."

（2）______Makeitapointtoalwaysbeworkingtowardatleastonegoalthat'smeaningful，Hellmanadvises.Inotherwords，itshouldn'tbesomethingyouhavetodobutsomethingyouwanttodo."Goalscanbeanythingthat'simportanttous，"hesays.

Brainstormsolutions.Ifyou'vesetagoalthat'smeaningfultoyou，butyoucan'tfigureoutawaytoachieveit，you'llprobablyfeelprettyhopeless.Peoplewhoarehighinhope，meanwhile，tendtogeneratelotsofways.（3）______Ifyou'restrugglingtomakeaplan，Hellmansuggestssittingdownwithapenandpaperandgivingyourselfanhourtobrainstormsolutions.

Seekoutsuccessstories.It'ssaidthatpeoplecultivatehopebyseekingsupportfromtheirparentsandspecificteachers.Buttheyalsogotalotoutoflearningaboutotherpeoplewhohavedonewellforthemselves.Hellmansays，"（4）______"

Tapintoyourimagination.Hellmanthinksofimaginationas"theinstrumentofhope".Let'ssayyousetagoalfortheweek.Spendafewminutesreflectingonortalkingaboutwhatwouldhappenifyouachievedit."Howdoesitimpactyou，orhowwoulditbenefitothers？"hesays."（5）______Andwhenyoucanseeyourselfinthefuture，thatistheveryessenceofhope."

A.Dosomethingmeaningful.

B.Itcanbetaughtandnurtured.

C.Thinkinagoal-orientedway.

D.Withthesegoodexamples，peopleareboundtobesuccessful.

E.So，ifonedoesn'tworkout，theyhaveanalternativeattheready.

F.Byseeingotherpeoplesucceed，theyfeelliketheycouldsucceed.

G.YouandIhavethiswonderfulcapacitytoplayamovieinourhead.Passage2(2024年黑龙江省大庆市高考英语三模)Maybesomeoneyou'vebeenfriendswithforyearsiskickingupsomeconflict.Or，apersonyou'vereallytrustedseemsalittledisappointing.However，weneedtogivepeoplespacetochange，growandreadjusttheirownthinking.Learningtogetthe"good"outofpeopleusuallyworks.（1）______

Peopleunavoidablyhavesometypesofflaws（缺陷）.Forinstance，peoplemaykeepimportanttruths，buttherealtruthmightbethattheyhavetroubletrustingothers.（2）______Theyareconstantlyrockingyourboatandoccupyingyourpersonaltime.

Sam，anemployeeassistanceprogramcounselorsays，"Peoplewecareaboutcandriveusmad."Heinsiststhatit'seasiertomanagearelationshipbysettingboundariesandlearningtodrawthegoodoutofpeople."Dealwiththeirflawsandacceptthemifpossible"headvises.

（3）______Samemphasizes，"Usually，wecanchangesomethingaboutourownmethodsofdealingwithaperson.Itdoesn'thavetoend."Remember，too，thatifsomeonehidesimportantinformationortellsstraightlies，thisisnotacceptable.（4）______

Tohandletheflaws，alwaysfocusonthestrengthsofpeopleinyourcircle.Onefriendmightbeagreatbabysitterforyourkidswhileanotherhelpsyoufindgoodvacationdeals.Whileyoudon'twantto"use"anyone，youdowanttocountonhimforyourownneeds.（5）______Weallneedavarietyofpeople.Besides，lifeismuchmoreinterestingifwehavealittlebitofdramagoingon.

A.Noonecanfunctionallbyhimself.

B.Endingarelationshipisseldomagoodidea.

C.Forgivingothersisalwaysagoodqualitytomaintainfriendship.

D.Also，somepeoplemayasktoomuchofyou.

E.Butyoucandistanceyourselfandwaittoseeifsomeonechanges.

F.Sometimesflawsmaybecomeadvantagesundercertaincircumstances.

G.Todothis，focusontheirstrengthsandhowthosebenefityourownlife.Passage3

(2024年广东省汕头市南澳中学高考英语一模试卷)Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades．(11)However，youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody．

Useaplanner．

Doyouknowthatpoororganizationskillscanreduceyourfinalscoresbyawholelettergrade？(12)Whocanaffordtoscoreabigfat"0"onapaper，justbecausewegetlazyanddon'tpayattentiontotheduedate？Nobodywantstogetan"F"becauseofforgetfulness．

Communicatewithparents．

Itsoundssimpleenough，butstudentsdon'talwaysrealizehowmuchparentscanstressoutaboutthis．(13)Wheneverparentsseeasmallsignofpotentialfailure，theymaybeafraidofitspotentialtobecomeabigfailure．

(14)

Studiesshowthatteens'naturalsleeppatternsaredifferentfromthoseofadults．Thisoftencausesthemtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight，andhavetroublewakingupinthemornings．Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits．

Improveyourmemory．

Agreatwaytoimprovehomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise．(15)AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekoratorsusedthe"loci"methodofrememberinglongspeeches．Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoenhanceyourmemoryattesttime．

A．Getthesleepthatyouneed．

B．Parentsareconcernedaboutyoursuccess．

C．Neversleeplaterthanyourparentsatnight．

D．Therearemanyideasaboutimprovingmemories．

E．Youmayfeelboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime．

F．Studentsoftendotheirhomeworklateatnighteveryday．

G．That'swhyyoushouldlearnhowtouseadayplannertherightway．Passage4

(2024年陕西省汉中市高考英语一模试卷)Therearehundredsofgenres（流派）ofmusic，sowhilesomemightlikeonekind，othersmightlikesomethingcompletelydifferent.Whydopeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic？

（1）______Atthesametime，musiccanalsohelpusfeellikepartofagrouporaculture，especiallyonethatsharesaninterestinacertainkindofmusic.

Musiccanalsobenostalgic，thatis，itcreatesakindoflongingforthepast.Musiciansleavebehindafootprintwiththeirmusic.（2）______Evenlongafterthemusiciansaregone，peoplestillfindsomethinginthemusicians'recordingsthattheycanenjoy.

Wemayalsofindthatthemusicwelikeisstronglytiedtoourmemory.Maybetherewasasongthatsomeonesangtouswhenwewerelittlethatbringsupgoodmemories.（3）______

Whenwelistentomusicthatwelike，achemicalcalleddopamineissometimesreleasedinthebrain，whichcanmakeusfeelgood.（4）______Therearesomealgorithms（算法）todaythatcanhelppickuponthekindofmusicwelike.Whenwearestreamingmusic，someprogramswillletuslikeordislikesongs.

People'stasteinmusiccanremainthesameintheirwholelifeoritcanchangemanytimes.Butthetruthis，wedon'tknowalltheexactanswerstowhypeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic—orsports，orfood，orcolors.（5）______Wearealldifferentpeoplewholikedifferentthings.

A.It'smusictoourears.

B.Musiccanbeapartofouridentity.

C.Itbecomesamirrorthatweareholdingup.

D.Theyleaveapermanentmarkinpeople'slives.

E.Therefore，wemightwanttolistentoasongonrepeat.

F.Othertimes，wemightfindmusiccanbringupsadmemories.

G.Therearelotsofdifferentfactorsthatcaninfluenceourpreferences.Passage5(2024年河北省衡水市董子高级中学定州中学高考英语二模试卷)Supercommunicatorsarepeoplewhoareconsistentlyabletocreaterealconnectionswithothersjustbylisteningandtalking.Thefollowingarefourhabitsofsupercommunicators.

Theyknowwhatkindofconversationthey'rehaving.Supercommunicatorsareusuallyabletorespondaccordingly.Ifyou'rehavingapracticalconversation，yourfriendmightaskyoutohelpmakeharddecisions.（1）______Ifyourfriendisjustexpressinghisfeelings，youjustneedtobeagoodlistener.

Theyprovethey'relistening.Thereareplentyofwaystoappearlikeyou'relistening，likemakingeyecontactornodding.Todothat，expertssuggestatechniquecalled"cycleforunderstanding".Askaquestionandlistentotheresponse.Repeatwhattheyjusttoldyou.Askyourconversationpartnerifyougotwhattheysaidcorrect.（2）______

Theyaskalotoftherightquestions.Researchshowsthathighlyeffectivecommunicatorstendtoask10to20timesasmanyquestionsaseveryoneelse.Theymaysimplybefollow-upquestionslike"Whathappenednext？"Supercommunicatorsalsoaskquestionsthatgetpeopletoopenup.（3）______Theyaskaboutpeople'svaluesorexperiencesandcreateanopportunityforemotionalconnection.

（4）______Thegoalofadiscussionisn'ttoimpresssomeone，convincesomeoneorwaitfortheirturntospeak.It'stogenuinelycomprehendsomeoneelse'spointofviewandsharetheirownviewsaccordingly.Therightresponsecreatesanatmosphereoftrustandopennessthatbothpartiescanbenefitfrom.（5）______

A.Theyaimtounderstand.

B.Expertscallthem"deepquestions".

C.Theyarepersuasivecommunicators.

D.Thedecisionsshouldbeeasytocarryout.

E.Thispracticesoundssimplebutispowerful.

F.Thenyoushouldbereadytogivegoodadvice.

G.Andthatisactuallythemostmagicalthingthatcanhappen.Passage6（\o"2024年河北省保定市高考英语一模试卷"2024年河北省保定市高考英语一模试卷）Dogshaveadifferentwayofseeingtheworldcomparedtohumanbeings.Asaresultofthis，theyheavilyrelyontheirbodylanguagetopasstheirmessagestopeople.（1）______.Youwillbeshockedatsomeofthesesignsfromyourdog，becausebelieveitornot，therearesomethatyoumighthaveneverthoughtof.

（2）______whenyouseeyourdograisingitspaw.Thisisabehaviordisplayedmostlybypuppiesandothersmalldogs.Wheneverpuppieswanttoeat，theywillraisetheirpawsorputthemoutfortheirmother.Sowhenitdoesthesametoyou，itjustmeanstheyneedsomeattentionandaffection.

Ifyoupaycloseattentiontoyourdog，youwillnoticethatatsomepointitwillcurlupjustlikeafox.Insuchcases，thepawswillbecurledupunderneaththeirbodiesandtheirtailwillbewellwrappedaroundthem.Thisshowsthatthedogisprobablyfeelingcold.Curlinguphelpsthemkeepmorebodyheat.（3）______.

（4）______.Butunfortunatelythismostlymeansthatthedoglackssomeimportantnutrients.Itcouldalsomeanthattheyaretryingtodigesttheirfoodwellconsideringhowfibrous（含纤维的）grassis.Youshouldalsobeverycarefulbecausethiscouldalsoindicatethatyourdoghaswormsintheirintestines（肠道）orisdehydratedanditistryingtogetwaterfromthegrass.（5）______.

A.Dogsmaysometimesbegrass-eatinganimals

B.Eatinggrassisnotthemostuncommonthingforadog

C.Readthetexttofindoutmoreonwhatyourdogistryingtotellyou

D.It'sasignthattheywanttoplayorsimplyneedsomethingfromyou

E.Youmayfeelthejoyofyourdogorfeelitcutetoseesuchbaby-likegesture

F.Ifthishappensalot，takeyourdogtothevettoensuretheirsafety

G.Ifyouseeyourdogdoingthis，throwa.blanketoverthemtohelpthemfeelwarmerPassage7（\o"2024年江苏省宿迁市高考英语一模试卷"2024年江苏省宿迁市高考英语一模试卷）So，ifyouareoneofthosewhofeltsomethingwasmissing，werecommendrethinkingyourphilosophytoworkandcareer.Itmaybetimetoreframewhatbeinghappywithyourcareerrequires.Thegoodnewsisthatthereisabetterpathouttherewaitingforyou.（1）______.Herearesomepromptstohelpyoubreakfreefromtheoldviciouscycle（恶性循环）andstruggleinsideforanewvirtuousone：

Purposeinspiredwork

Isthereaclearandappealingpurposetoyourwork？（2）______？Lookforanopportunitytoworkforacompanywithaninspiringpurpose，orthinkaboutstartingoneofyourown.Helpfurtheracause

Weunder-estimateourabilitytodosomethinginaddition.Wecanalwaysfindtimeforsomethingwetrulylove.（3）______.Non-GovernmentalOrganizationsalwaysneedvolunteers，newentrepreneursalwaysneedadvice，andtherearemanycausesstrugglingtobeheard.

（4）______

Astimegoesby.welosesomeofouryouthfulvigour（活力）.Spendsometimeremindingyourselfofwhatmatteredmosttoyouinyourteensandearlytwenties.Sometimesweputthesethingstoonesidewhilewestartourcareersbelievingwewillreturntothemandthenforget.Make2024theyearthatyoufulfilanyhiddenpromisestoyouryouth.

Reacquaint（重新熟悉）yourselfwithjoy

（5）______.ClimbKilimanjaro，learnanewlanguageorhowtowriteJavnScript.Whateveritis，commityourselftosomethingthatinspiresyoutomake2024meansomethinggreaterthantheoldfamiliarroutines.

A.Reconnectwithyouryouthfulidealism

B.Setasidesometimetoevaluateyourpastwork

C.Isitajobthatyouwouldliketopullyourselfout

D.However，tofindit，youwillneedtothin