新高考英语一轮复习完形填空满分攻略考点8 说明文经典练（学生版）

考点8--说明文经典练1.完形填空【2022届江苏省海安高级中学高三下学期5月阶段检测】15yearsago,whenIwasplayingbasketballinoneofAustralia’spremierbasketballleagues,Irememberasportspsychologistwehadfortheseason.Asyoungprofessionalathleteswithhighegos(自我价值感),theteamwerenotquiteconvincedthetechniquesofpsychologywould__21__

performance,especiallywhenitdidn’tinvolveusingthephysicalstrengthandenduranceneededto__22__theweeksoftrainingandgames.I,__23__,wasinterested.Weweretrainedinavisualizationtechniqueusedbeforegames.Itinvolvedmovingourselvesintoameditative(冥想的)stateandtakingourselvesonajourneyintothe__24__torecreatetheexperienceofagame,From__25__home,gettingtothestadium,beinginthechangeroom,walkingoutontothe__26__andthenfinallyvisualizinghowwewouldplayandseeourselves__27__.Themostimportantpartofthe__28__wastobringtolifethevividdetailsofeachstage,whilealsofocusingonthe__29__thatcamewithit.Weweretrainedto__30__fear,doubtandlearnedtogobeyondthem,sothatbythetimewegotontothecourt,weweregrounded,__31__andreadytoplay.WhatIlearntmostfromthistechniquewasthatwinninggameswasimportantbuthowwe__32__

toplaywasevenmorevital.And__33__visualizationwasapowerfulwaytoseethroughtothe__34__,therewereabsolutelyno__35__inthehardworkofgettingthere.21．A．improve B．monitor C．measure D．maintain22．A．compensatefor B．preparefor C．toughout D．showup23．A．inaddition B．inotherwords C．asaresult D．ontheotherhand24．A．wild B．home C．history D．future25．A．finding B．leaving C．moving D．missing26．A．court B．street C．platform D．stage27．A．learning B．winning C．waiting D．talking28．A．subject B．match C．technique D．team29．A．questions B．decisions C．feelings D．lessons30．A．forgetabout B．driveaway C．bringback D．stepinto31．A．cheerful B．patient C．eager D．confident32．A．aim B．appear C．continue D．promise33．A．unless B．as C．while D．if34．A．solution B．goal C．truth D．background35．A．shortcuts B．tools C．examples D．downsides2.【2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查（一）】TheLastRobot-ProofJobinAmerica?Youcangetmostfood,suchaswarmcookiesorvodka,toyourdoorstepinminutes.Buttrygettingaredsnapper(红鲷鱼).Untilrecently,ifyoucouldobtainit,itwouldlikelyhavebeenpre-frozenandshippedinfromoverseas.Anewtechstartupisaimingto______41______thissituation.BasedinsidetheFultonFishMarket,aseafoodwholesalemarket,thestartup,calledFultonFishM,allowscustomersacrossthewholecountry,bothrestaurantsandindividuals,tobuyfromthemarket.Thefishisshipped______42______,ratherthanfrozen,thankstoanAmazonadvancedlogisticssystem.MikeSpindler,thecompany’sC．E.O.,saidrecently,“IcangetafishtoWarrenBuffett,that’sasfreshasifhe’dwalkeddowntothepier(码头)andboughtitthatmorning.”Thereisonething,______43______,thatthesophisticatedlogisticssystemcannotdo:pickoutafish.IfWarrenBuffettordersaredsnapper,thecompanyneedsto______44______thathisfishisactuallyredsnapper,andnotsomeother.Accordingtotheocean-conservationorganization,morethan20%oftheseafoodinrestaurantsandgrocerystoresinAmericais_____45_____.Forthistask,thecompanyhasemployedRobertDiGregorio,aforty-seven-yearveteranofthebusiness,whopossessesablendofjudgementand_____46_____knowledgethat,sofar,computershaveyettoreplicate.“_____47_____thefood-safetystuff,ourbusinesscouldbeanymarketfromthelastthreethousandyearsofhumanhistory,”Spindlertoldme.Heisexperiencedinthe_____48_____business.Whenhearrivedatthefishmarketin2014,peoplewerecautious.“TheythoughtsellingfishontheInternetwas_____49_____.”DiGregoriosaid,speakingforthefishmongers(鱼贩).“Theydidn’tseehowitcouldpossiblywork.”Fiveyearsago,DeGregoriodidn’tknowhowtouseacomputer,butwhentheWeb-sitepeoplearrivedatthemarket,hesensedanopportunity.Together,they’vecreatedahuman-machinefish-buyingoperation.By1a.m.eachnight,thecompanycollects_____50_____fromaroundthecountryandsendsthemtoDiGregorio.Heheadsintothemarket,carryinghistabletcomputer.Thecompany’salgorithms（算法）_____51_____dataontheirsourcesandcantellDiGregorio,forexample,whichstalltogotogetthebesttuna(金枪鱼).Thecomputerisa“learningsystem,”,soifDiGregoriomakesachoiceitdidn’t_____52_____,itasks,“Wasthefishnotavailable?Wasitdamaged?”Allthatinformationisfedbackinfornexttime.Then,whatcanafishmongerseethatacomputercan’t?DeGregorioshowedmehispartofthe_____53_____process.“I’massessingafewthings,”hesaid.First,_____54_____.Fishshouldhave“nice”slime(粘液).Then,smell.Hesniffedtheairabovethebox.“whenfishgoesbad,itsmellslikeammonia.”Besides,togetthebeststuff,“Fishmongershavetohavearelationshipwithyou.Totrustyou.”Headded.Isheever_____55_____beingreplacedbythelearningsystemofcomputers?DiGregorioshrugged.“BythetimetheyinventacomputerthatcandowhatIcando,”hesaid,“I’llbedead.”41．A．maintain B．remedy C．substitute D．recognize42．A．free B．overseas C．separate D．fresh43．A．therefore B．otherwise C．however D．thus44．A．ensure B．propose C．concede D．remind45．A．overpriced B．misidentified C．displaced D．modified46．A．computer B．cuisine C．fish D．marketing47．A．Ratherthan B．Thanksto C．Exceptfor D．Priorto48．A．fund-raising B．online-grocery C．fish-selling D．non-profit49．A．significant B．worthy C．responsible D．ridiculous50．A．sales B．orders C．alternatives D．statistics51．A．analyze B．supply C．prioritize D．feed52．A．require B．process C．predict D．value53．A．calculation B．decoding C．correction D．selection54．A．smash B．touch C．wipe D．roll55．A．concernedabout B．eagerfor C．delightedwith D．capableof3.完形填空【江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月学业质量评估】Footballisthemostwatchedandplayedsportintheworld.EnglishteamslikeManchesterUnited,Liverpool,andChelseahaveaglobalappealthathas21themsomeofthemostvaluablebrandsinsport.WhilethePremierLeagueisoneofthemostpopularleaguecompetitionsintheworld,theChampionsLeagueclaimsthe22asthemost-watchedannualsportingcompetition.Estimatessayitattracts23between300millionand800millionviewerseachyear.Thisisallafarcryfromfootballjust50yearsago.Here's24thesporthaschangedinthelasthalfacentury.ReplicaShirts(仿制球衣）Ifyou'reoldenoughtorememberwhenEnglandwontheWorldCupbackin1966,youmay25thatmostfootballfansattendedmatchesinashirtandjacket,manyevenwearingatie.Today,itiscompletely26.Gotoanyfootballgame,atalmostanylevelofthesport,andyou'llseealmosteveryfanwearingthecolorsoftheirteam.27willevenspendalotonareplicashirt.That28startedinthe1970s,assportswearbrandsbegantosignexclusivecontractswithteamstoproducekitsandsellreplicas,thoughittookuntiltheearly1980sforadultstobeginregularlywearingreplicastomatchesandtheywerestillinthe29Itbecamemorepopularthroughthe1990safterclubsbegantospotthe30opportunitytosellmerchandise(商品）tofans.TVForalongtime,theonlywaytowatchfootballwasatthestadium,thoughthroughthe1980s,moreandmoregameswereshownonTV.However,itwasthebirthofthePremierLeaguethatreally31this,32SkySportsagreedtopaysignificantlymorethananyotherbroadcastertoairgamesintheUK.Sincethen,TVmoneyhashelpedtofundhuge33innewtalent,stadiumupgrades,andother34tothesport.Forexample,theperfectlygreengrassispartlyaresultofwantingtomakethegamelookbetterontelevision,andwasn'tcommonplacebackin1970.Instead,patchesofmudwerevery35onpitches(球场）．21．A．made B．had C．built D．set22．A．head B．title C．name D．news23．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．somewhere24．A．which B．how C．where D．what25．A．remind B．require C．recall D．recommend26．A．difficult B．easy C．thesame D．different27．A．Most B．Few C．None D．Everyone28．A．color B．trend C．threat D．treasure29．A．consideration B．control C．need D．minority30．A．committed B．comprehensive C．commercial D．consistent31．A．changed B．proved C．confirmed D．started32．A．as B．but C．or D．though33．A．investigation B．investment C．invention D．invitation34．A．fashions B．trends C．improvements D．charges35．A．frequent B．common C．unusual D．abnormal4.完形填空【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研（一）】Bingley,aSayreSchoolstudentfromAmerica,decidedthathewoulddevotehimselftostudyingtheenvironmenttohaveabroadinfluenceonthecommunity.Toreducethecarbonfootprint,Bingleyplannedto21enoughsolarenergytopowertheschool'ssciencelabs.Nowhisplanissettohappen.Tofix30solarpanelsis22forlateNovember,Ashebeganhisresearch23solarenergy,hediscoveredausefulphoneapp.Byenteringanaddress,hecouldfindouthowmuchsunlightthe24receiveseachday.Basedonthedata,hefoundthathisschoolbuildingwasthebestposition.Atthesuggestionofhisscienceteacher,DebbieWheeler,hefirstperformedanenergy25ofthesciencelabtoseehowmuchenergyatypicallabusesperday.Then,hestartedhisresearch,26alocalcompanyofsolarpanelstodothejob.Helackedmoneyforstartingtheproject,sohe27Sayre'sheadtosupporthimafterexplainingthe28ofsolarpowerfortheschoolandcommunity.SinceSayreprovidedthe29seedmoneytoprovideinfrastructureandthepurchaseofonepanel,theprojecthas30toincludeatotalof30panels.Theyareexpectedtoproduceenoughenergyto31allthesciencelabsoncampus.“ItfeelslikeadreamtothinkthatanideaIhadfrommyAPEnvironmentalclasswouldhavethiskindof32,”saidBingley,expressinggratitudeforWheeler'shelp.WheelersaidthesuccesswasduetoBingley'seffortsand33tofollowthroughontheprojectfromstarttofinish.“I'vehadotherstudentstalkabout34initiatives(倡议)oncampus,butBingleyhadthepersistenceandcouragetomakeithappen,"shesaid.Bingleysaidthathewould35liketostudyenvironmentalengineeringatuniversity.21．A．explore B．invest C．produce D．switch22．A．defined B．identified C．output D．scheduled23．A．beyond B．on C．with D．through24．A．location B．destination C．transmission D．occasion25．A．surplus B．allowance C．budget D．calculation26．A．employing B．contacting C．protecting D．urging27．A．convinced B．demanded C．refreshed D．submitted28．A．causes B．plots C．benefits D．origins29．A．initial B．flexible C．optional D．sustainable30．A．accumulated B．grown C．rewarded D．sponsored31．A．decorate B．furnish C．run D．equip32．A．influence B．criterion C．experience D．management33．A．caution B．fraternity C．inspiration D．willingness34．A．cultural B．environmental C．practical D．theoretical35．A．casually B．deliberately C．eventually D．gradually5.【2022届江苏省连云港市高考考前模拟考试（一）】AsdawnbreaksattheedgeoftheSahara,IbrahimandhiswifeMiriamarepackinguptheirhome.TheyandotherTuareg___1___aremovingtoanewlocation.Thisroutineistypical.Theirlifeisoneof___2___.Therearenomadic(游牧的)peopleinAfrica,CentralAsiaandabovetheArcticCircle.Many___3___wereoncenomadic,butthesedaysthenumbersare___4___.ItisnotknownhowmanyTuaregthereare,but___5___rangefrom1millionto1.5million.MostofTuaregleadanomadiclifestylebasedontradeandlivestock,___6___goats,sheep,cattleandcamels.Themenaresometimescalled“BlueMen”becauseoftheir___7___blueclothing.Theblue___8___protectstheirfacesfromthesunandsand.Italsostains(染色)theirskinanddefinestheirunique___9___.ThehomesoftheTuaregaresimple____10____.Theyusuallyhavealightwoodframeandare____11____withanimalskinsormats.Thismakes____12____easytotakethetentdownandputitup.Whenawomanmarries,herfamily____13____atentforher.Nowadays,customsandtraditionsare____14____.Moreandmorenomadicpeoplearestartingtofarm,ormovingtocitiestowork.ButmanyTuaregarestill____15____theirtraditionalwayoflife.1．A．agencies B．families C．specialists D．relatives2．A．campaign B．invasion C．movement D．passion3．A．carriages B．creatures C．shelters D．cultures4．A．bigger B．smaller C．stronger D．weaker5．A．estimates B．discounts C．capacities D．responses6．A．raising B．killing C．delivering D．removing7．A．dramatic B．distinctive C．apparent D．historic8．A．parcel B．skin C．wool D．cloth9．A．tone B．zone C．privilege D．identity10．A．houses B．tents C．cottages D．flats11．A．equipped B．occupied C．covered D．armed12．A．them B．what C．that D．it13．A．makes B．rents C．irons D．sews14．A．refreshing B．disappearing C．changing D．fading15．A．keepingto B．adjustingto C．showingoff D．allowingfor6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisacommoncasethatmostpeoplethinkaholidayrequiresahugeamountofpreparation.However,ashortday____16____canbejustasrefreshingasalongone.Ashortday’sdriveorwalkcanbethechannelthattransportsyouintoa____17____andcasualworld,whereyoucanrecallyourchildhoodandenjoyyourfavouritesongs.____18____,adaytripcanbeawonderfulwayto____19____thestressesofroutineexistencewhilefeedingthesoul.Youmaybesurprisedtoseehowmanyday-trippossibilities____20____withinamerehour’stimefromyourhome.Forests,lakesandmountainscanserveastheperfectspotsforashort____21____becausethephysicalandmentaltransformationinanattractivesettingis____22____bydeepthinkingandbreathing,orjustbeingstillwith____23____.Ihavenumerouswaysto____24____makeupforthepromiseofmylow-carbonlifewhilestillseeingtothe_____25_____ofmyselfonasoullevel.However,my_____26_____toenvironmentalwell-beingcausesmetohesitatebeforeusingmycar.SoIcutmydrivetriptoaday.Sincedaytripstendtorequiremuch_____27_____investmentsoftimeandmoneythantraditionaloutings,Icanget_____28_____travelexperiencedaybyday.Ontheweekend,Imaybemotivatedto_____29_____avaststateparktogettoknowwildlife.Onanother,mycuriositycaninspiremetovisita(n)_____30_____sitetolearnaboutancientartists.Eachminitripwillfillmyexistencewithasenseofrebirththatpreparesmeforwhateverliesahead.16．A．tour B．drama C．graph D．policy17．A．tense B．light C．limited D．complicated18．A．Inturn B．Inreturn C．Inbrief D．Inadvance19．A．mind B．add C．recognize D．lessen20．A．disappear B．recover C．exist D．cycle21．A．issue B．holiday C．breath D．drive22．A．developed B．interrupted C．misunderstood D．frozen23．A．relatives B．friends C．nature D．reality24．A．effectively B．roughly C．partly D．rarely25．A．reputation B．discipline C．needs D．disadvantages26．A．solution B．success C．access D．commitment27．A．bitter B．smaller C．clearer D．fuller28．A．shallow B．blank C．miserable D．extensive29．A．establish B．explore C．imagine D．inspect30．A．entertaining B．financial C．political D．historical7.【2022年浙江省二模】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。China’sculturalrelicprotectionhasmadeprogress,butmanyproblemsstillexistandneedtobesolved.Chinahasmadeover30____31____basedonthelawofculturalrelicprotection.Chinahasalso____32____fourinternationalagreementsconcerningculturalrelicprotectionandinvestmentinculturalrelicprotectionhasalso____33____.Statisticsshowthatfrom2000to2005whenChinacarriedoutits10thFive­YearDevelopmentPlan,totalinvestmentinthefield____34____7.889billionyuan.Withfinancialsupportfromgovernment,Chinaalsostartedanationwidecampaigntosearchand____35____culturalre