新高考英语一轮复习完形填空满分攻略考点2 习惯搭配 讲考点-胸有成竹（教师版）

考点2习惯搭配--讲考点-胸有成竹完形填空考点2习惯搭配习惯搭配考点1动介搭配考点2动宾搭配考点3介词搭配考点4句式搭配【2022年完形填空习惯搭配考点归纳】考点题型习惯搭配完形填空2022试卷类型完形填空考点2022·新高考II卷30.stayat动介搭配2022·新高考I卷25.B.insteadof介词短语2022·新高考I卷27. D.headedoff动副搭配2022·全国甲卷50.D.Inthatmoment介词短语2022·全国高考乙卷38.C.insiston动介搭配【2023年高考命题预测】完形填空习惯搭配考点是高考中的必考点。习惯搭配考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。命题形式以动词搭配为主兼顾其他词类及短语。预测在2023高考中，习惯搭配会在完形填空试题中呈现。【完形填空习惯搭配考点指南】规律方法：完形填空技巧之习惯搭配英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。一、动介搭配DuringthisperiodDalewasslowlydevelopinganinferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould________himfromachievinghisrealpotential.A.prevent B.protect C.save D.free【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.prevent阻止；B.protect保护；C.save拯救；D.free释放。这里考查短语preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。他的母亲知道这能够阻止他获得他的真正的潜能。故选A。二、动宾搭配Thesquirrelshadno__12__cominguprighttomeforthem.12．A.business B．fun C．problem D．privilege【答案】C【解析】havenoproblem(in)doingsth做某事没问题。松鼠没什么问题，它们直接就过来吃。business商业，事情；fun快乐；problem问题；privilege特权。三、介词搭配1.____

me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Apartfrom

D.Asfor【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。因为我的原因，Simon完全变了一个人。此处A.因为；B.尽管；C.除了……之外；D.至于。根据文意可知选A。2.whothenshowedusapostershehadpaintedthetalentshow.A.at B.after C.for D.around【答案】C【解析】考查介词。根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张“才艺秀”做的海报。for意为“为…的；供…的。”。四、句式搭配__28__shehadaslicetoeat，shenever__29__theoneonherhead.Itwasafair__30__—Igotapleasure，andshehadyetanothertastytreat.28．A.Evenif B．Eversince C．Asfaras D．Solongas29．A.welcomed B．requiredC．bothered D．expected30．A.trade B．competitionC．task D．affair【答案】28-30DCA【解析】28.D只要“她”有胡萝卜片吃着，“她”从来就不会为头顶上的东西感到烦恼。evenif即使；eversince自从；asfaras就……而言；solongas只要。29.C参考上题解析。welcome欢迎；require要求；bother操心，烦恼；expect期待。30.A这是一场公平交易——“我”获得了快乐，而“她”也得到另一份美味佳肴。trade贸易，交易；competition比赛，竞争；task任务；affair事情，事务。五、句型搭配Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeonbalancingfamilyandwork.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是“itis…that”强调句型，意为“到那时我才开始感激妈妈在权衡家庭和工作时所面临的艰难的抉择。”。六、习语搭配“Youshouldmindyourown________！”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.A．businessB．swimsuitC．friendsD．parents【答案】A【解析】由前文信息可知，她应该是说“你少管闲事”。mindone'sownbusiness意为“少管闲事”，符合语境。考例分析：1.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelofcomforttheycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A.cooking烹饪；B.staying停留；C.waiting等待；D.studying学习。根据后文“atafriend’shouse”指像呆在朋友家，应用stayat。故选B。【提醒】这里重点不是考查动词的辨析，而是借助短语、语境判断选择正确的选项。动介短语stayat2.【2022·全国高考乙】Their___36___tothequestionsreflectedtheirtruebeliefthat“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply___38___mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.36.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity38.A.holdback B.relateto C.insiston D.makeup36.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。”A.responses回答；B.approaches方法；C.contribution贡献；D.sensitivity敏感性。根据下文“tothequestions”可知，此处表示孩子们对于问题的回答。故选A项。38.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。A.holdback阻止；B.relateto有关联；C.insiston坚持；D.makeup弥补。根据上文“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选C项。【提醒】36responsetothequestions名词和介词的固定搭配。意为：对这些问题的回答的反映。37insiston动介短语3.【2021·英语全国甲卷】That'swhenthingswent29“Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterofapologytothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasarealmess.29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind33．A．wakeup B．getout C．takeoff D．breakin【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A.far远的；B.funny有趣的；C.wrong失常的；D.blind盲目的。此处gowrong是固定搭配，意为：出问题。故选C。【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A.wakeup醒来；B.getout出去；C.takeoff起飞；D.breakin闯入。根据“Theyrushedtothewindow”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。【试题精练】1.【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】AdayafterreceivingBrandon’se-mail,Chu28histruckwithnecessaryingredientsandthenheadedforthelady’shouse.AssoonasChu29theparkinglot,hegottowork.Afterneatlyboxingeverythingup,heknockedonthecustomer’sdoor.28．A．loaded B．compared C．swept D．equipped29．A．brokeinto B．pulledinto C．lookedinto D．raninto【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收到了Brandon的邮件后的一天，Chu用卡车装载了需要用的食材，开往那个女士的家。A.loaded装载；B.compared比较；C.swept打扫，清扫；D.equipped装备，配备。根据后文“histruckwithnecessaryingredients（用需要的食材……卡车）”可知，此处表示用卡车装载食材，故选A。【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Chu一到达停车场，他就开始制作这道菜。A.brokeinto闯入；B.pulledinto（车）进站；C.lookedinto调查；D.raninto装上，陷入。根据后文“theparkinglot（停车场）”可知，他是将车停在停车场，故选B。2.【浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高三上学期12月选考模拟（一）】Theworryoflosingthemoneyhadbeenatthebackofmymindallday.ThatwaswhyIhadnotallowedmyselfforasinglemomenttoletgooftheyellowplasticbagthathadthemoneyinit.Allmorning,Ihadheldittight,andwhenIsuddenlynoticedthebagwasgoneIwasinastateofshock.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.I40allthepeopleIhadseenonthetrainthatmorning.Suddenly,thefaceofatallyoungman42throughmymind.HebumpedintomeafterIgotoffthetrain!Itwashim.“I’mgoingtofindyou,”Ithought,“ifit’sthelastthingIdotoday!”40．A．lookedat B．thoughtabout C．madeout D．searchedfor42．A．cut B．flashed C．broke D．went【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想起了那天早上在火车上见到的所有人。A.lookedat看着；B.thoughtabout思考；C.madeout辨别；D.searchedfor搜索。根据“allthepeopleIhadseenonthetrainthatmorning”并结合语境可知，钱丢了，作者回想早晨在火车上见过的人。故选B项。【解析】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.cut(through)穿过；B.flashed(t