2024年中考英语临考押题卷（湖南省卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考英语临考押题卷（湖南省卷）

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓

名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

7、测试范围：中考全部内容

8、难度系数：0.65

I.听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.WindyB.RainyC.Snowy

【答案】B

【原文】W:Ifsraining.Arewestillgoingtoplaythesoccergame?

M:Yes,butitwillbeatthegym.

2.WhatdidNickgetforhisbirthday?

A.AnewcameraB.AguitarCabaseballbat

【答案】C

【原文】W:Whatbirthdaypresentdidyourparentsgiveyou,Nick?Anewcamera?

M:No,Iwantedaguitarbuttheygavemeabaseballbat.

3.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthesupermarket.B.IntheRestaurant.C.Atthebusstation.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Mom,lookatthosefreshoranges!Shallwegetsome?

W:No,weareheretobuymilkandeggs.Westillhavesomeorangesinthefridge.

4.Whenwillthegirlhaveaparty?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Congratulations!Areyoudoinganythingspecialtocelebrate?

W:Yes,I'mhavingapartythisSunday.

5.WhoisEmma?

A.Thebaby'smother.B.Ted'scousin.C.Thetoybear.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Who'sthegirlthafsgoingtogivethebabyhertoybear,Ted?

M:Thafsmycousin,Emma.

第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhatareMollyandTimdoingnow?

A.Makingaphonecall.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Enjoyingaconcert.

7.Howlongwilltheyardsalelast?

A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】W:Hello,Mollyspeaking.

M:Hello,Molly.ThisisTim.AreyoufreethisSunday?LefsgototheyardsaleonBridgeStreet.

W:DIgotoaconcertwithNeilinthemorning.Howabouttheafternoon?

M:Ithinkit'sOK.Thesalewillbefrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.

W:Thenpickmeupat1:00p.m.,willyou?

2

M:Sure.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.WhatisBengoingtodothisSaturday?

A.Ridehisbike.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Gotothebutterflyfestival.

9.WhatshouldBenbringwithhim?

A.Glasses.B.Acap.C.Gloves.

【答案】8.A9.C

【原文】W:Hi,Ben.WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?

M:Hi,Amy.Iamgoingtoridemynewbike.Whatareyoudoing?

W:I'mgoingtothebutterflyfestival.Ifsintheflowergardenatthetownpark.

M:Abutterflyfestival!Thatsoundslikefun.IthinkI'llcomewithyouonSaturday.Icanridemyb汰eanotherday.

W:Youshouldbringapairofgloveswithyou.We'regoingtolearnhowtoplantflowerstomakeourownbutterfly

garden.

听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。

10.Whereisthenewsportscenter?

A.InBridgeStreet.B.InLongRoad.C.Nexttothestation.

11.HowmuchayeardoesNinaneedtopayifshewantstobecomeamember?

A.£50.B.£30.C.£14

【答案】10.Bll.B

【原文】M:Hello,Nina.Haveyoubeentothenewsportscenteryet?

W:No,Michael,whereisit?

M:InLongRoad.Youknow,nearBridgeStreet,behindthestation.

W:Oh.

Isitexpensive?

M:Notreally.Ifs£50ayearifyou're15to18,and£30ifyou'reunder15.

W:Oh,thafsgoodbecauseI'mstill14.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。

12.Whendidthemanmoveinthelibrary?

3

A.70yearsago.B.60yearsago.C.50yearsago.

13.Whathasthewomanseenovertheyears?

A.Changesineducation.B.Changesinclothing.C.Changesintechnology.

14.Whatdoesthemanliketoread?

A.TreasureIsland.B.AliceinWonderland.C.HarryPorter.

【答案】12.A13.B14.C

【原文】W:Wheredoyoulive?

M:Atthemainlibrary.Imovedin70yearsago.

W:Iliveintheclothesstoreacrossfromhere.Imovedin50yearsago.

M:Youmusthaveseenmanychangesovertheyears.

W:Ohyes,longdresses,shortdresses,tightpants,loosepants,hats,nohats.Youmustalsohaveseendifferences.

M:Hugedifferences.Todaywehavecomputersandelectronictexts.70yearsagowedidn'thavethistechnology.

Peoplereadbooks.

W:Ipreferredthepast.

M:AndIlikethepresent.Ilovetoreadwhenthelibraryisclosed.

W:Really!Whatdoyouliketoread?

M:IloveHarryPotter.

听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。

15.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?

A.12.B.20.C.22.

16.WheredoesSusanhavethelessons?

A.Atthecollege.B.AttheSpanishclub.C.Atthetownlibrary.

17.WhatlanguagecanRosespeakalready?

A.ItalianandFrench.B.ItalianandSpanish.C.SpanishandFrench.

【答案】15.A16.C17.A

【原文】M:HiSusan,didyournewSpanishclassstarttoday?

W:HiSteve.Yeah,itwasgreatfun.

M:Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?

4

W:Oh,twelve.

M:Whereareyoudoingthelessons?Areyouatthecollegenearthetennisclub?

W:No.We'reatthetownlibrary.

M:AretheotherstudentsallAmerican?

W:Yes.Imetyoursister5sfriend.Thatfriendyoursisterplaystenniswithsometimes.

M:Oh,Rose!WhyisshelearningSpanish?ShespeaksItalianandFrenchalready!

W:Maybeshe'dliketogotoSpain.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.WhatisSarahorganizing?

A.Astory-tellingclub.B.AnEnglishclub.C.Amovieclub.

19.Whyhasthelocationchanged?

A.Becausethenewplaceislessexpensive.

B.Becausethenewplacecansetmorepeople.

C.Becausethenewplacehasalargescreen.

20.Whatkindofmovieisit?

A.Acomedy.B.Ascarymovie.C.Anactionmovie.

【答案】18.C19.B20.A

【原文】TheonlyinformationIcangiveforthisMonday9smovieclubisthatitwillnotbeheldintheNo.2

meetingroomasusual,becausetherearetoomanypeople.InsteadI'mgoingtoshowthemovieintheNo.6

meetingroomwhichisacrossthehallway.Youarestillwelcome,butpleaseletmeknowifyouarecoming,soI

canmakesurethatIhavechairsforeveryone.Youwon'twanttostandbecausethemovieis3hours!Emailmeor

sendmeatext.AsifsasurprisenightIcan'ttellyouthenameofthemovie,butitwillbeacomedywithsome

well-knownactors.

Seeyouthere.Sarah

II.阅读（共三节，满分40分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

5

DoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!

CitySightseeingBusTourinoxford

Timetable

StopNameFirsttourLasttour

OxfordRailwayStation09:3018:00

GloucesterGreenBusStation09:3518:05

ChristChurch09:5018:20

Queen*sCollege09:5518:25

TrinityCollege10:0018:40

TourPrices

24hrsValidTicket

Adult(16+)£16.50Student£14.00

Child(5-15)£10.00Family£40.00

48hrsValidTicket

Adult(16+)£19.00Student£16.00

Child(5-15)£11.00Family£45.00

See...

★ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.

★MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.

★CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebest

library.

★ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.

21.Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from.

A.TrinityCollegeB.GloucesterGreenBusStationC.Queen'sCollege

22.Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?

A.£16.50.B.£19.00.C.£40.00.

6

23.InMagdalenCollege,touristscan.

A.visitthebelltower

B.readinthebestlibraryinOxford

C.seethehallintheHarryPotterfilms

参考答案：

本文是关于牛津观光车的信息。

21.细节理解题。根据GloucesterGreenBusStation09:3518:05可知第一公交班车9:35

是在GloucesterGreen车站发出，故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据24hrsValidTicket以及Family£40.00可知，24小时的家庭票

需要£40,故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsin

Oxford.可知，在马格达伦学院，游客可以参观钟楼，故选A。

B

"DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname.Ihavebeenawayfortoolong,mother...**

SongofSevenSons-Macao,waswrittenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsof

Macao*steenagerstoday.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegioncameoutin

1993andtoworkonDec,20,1999,asMacaoreturnedtoChina.Fromthenon,itgasbecome

mucheasiertobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.

ChanU,an18-year-old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid,ntravellingtothe

Chinesemainlandhasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsome

people.**KunLotU,25,studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid,"Many

localpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocal

markets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,arole-playinggame.**

ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttothe

Chinesemainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoung

people,accordingtoChan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodare

7

similar.

"YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhafshappeningonthemainland,nsaidKun,"Like

theyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues

（话题）.TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases（流行语）.Iknowaboutthemost

popularonessuchasuyyds\andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthe

mainland."

MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaid

thatifsbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.The

productsarefirstshippedtoacollectionstationinMacao.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetoseven

daysforlocalpeopletogettheproduct."TheconnectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandis

gettingstrongerandstronger,"saidChan.

24.WhydoesthewritermentionSongoftheSevenSons-Macao?

A.TodiscussaproblemB.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceatopic

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordntheyninParagraph5referto?

A.Internetcatchphrasesfromthemainland

B.Hotissuesfromthemainland.

C.Role-playinggamesfromthemainland.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.OnlineshoppingappsfromthemainlandarepopularwithpeopleinMacao

B.InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaovisitedtheChinesemainland.

C.ThelanguageandfoodinGuangdongaredifferentfromthoseinMacao.

27.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacao

B.Macao,StayingConnectedwiththeMainland

C.AfamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons-Macao

参考答案：

本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。

24.推断题。根据第一、二段内容可知作者提到这首歌是为了引出本文的主题。故选C。

8

25.词义猜测题o根据"TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases（流行语）.I

loiowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas'yyds',andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeople

andlifeonthemainland."可知“they”在这里指代上文提到过的来自大陆网络流行语。故选A。

26.细节题。根据最后一段"MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingapps

fromthemainland."可知内地的网上购物app在澳门很受欢迎。故选A。

27.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，所

以选项B”澳门，与内地保持联系”为标题最合适。故选B。

C

Onedaywecouldbuildhousesoutofolddiapers.Ateamofscientistsgatheredrecycled

diapers.Theteammixedthediapersintosandandcement（水泥）.Thentheteammadealittle

house.Thescientistsfoundthatrecycleddiaperscouldtaketheplaceofalotofthebuilding

materials.InMay,thescientistsreportedthesefindingsinascientificmagazine.

Usingolddiaperswouldmeanlessrubbish.Itcouldalsomakehomescheaper.Siswanti

Zuraidaisanenvironmentalengineer.Heandhisteamfindsolutionstoenvironmentalproblems

thataffectthehealthandsafetyofpeopleandtheenvironment.Buildingmaterialsareoften

expensiveandharmfultoourhealth.Scientistshavetriedtosavecostswithunusualmaterials.

Diapersaremadefromtrees,cottonandplastic.Mostpartsofdiaperscouldallbenicebuilding

materials.

Zuraidaandhisteamwashed,driedandcutupthediapers.Theymadesixdifferentkindsof

buildingmaterials.Eachuseddifferentpercentofdiapers,cement,sand,rocksandwater.Theyput

theminamachinetotesttheirload-bearing（承重）ability.Theyfoundouthowmuchdiaperwaste

theycoulduse.Toomuchmadethebuildingmaterialsweak.Next,thescientistsbuiltasmall

home.Ithadtwobedroomsandonebathroom.Diaperscouldmakeup27percentofthematerials

inthehome*sload-bearingstructures（结构），partsofabuildingthathelpholdalotofweight.

Somepartsofhomesdonothavetoholdalotofweight.There,diaperscouldbeveryhelpful.

Theycouldmakeupalotofthebuildingmaterials.Buttallbuildingsneedmoresupport.They

wouldhavelessdiapermaterialsinload-bearingstructures.

Diaperscannotbeusedinrealhomesyet.Countrieshavelawsaboutwhatcanbeusedfor

building.Cement,bricksandwoodareallowed.Butmakingthemcreatesalotofgreenhouseair,

9

suchasC02.Plus,pickingoutdiapersfromotherwasteandcleaningthemwouldtakealotof

work.Diapers*plant-basedpartscanbeusedforbuilding.Butscientistshavetoseparateandthen

throwawaytheirplasticparts.Thiscanbehardtodo.

28.Accordingtothepassage,ateamofscientistsusedolddiapersto.

A.buildlittlehousesB.designlittlebuildingsC.makesandandrock

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affect**inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Match.B.Influence.C.Improve.

30.LFromParagraph3,whichNbuildingprojectcanusethemostpercentofd>iapers?

31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Specialwaysofdealingwitholddiapers.

B.Theimprovementofdiapersasabuildingmaterial.

C.Thetestofusingolddiapersasahelpfulbuildingmaterial.

参考答案：

科学家们发现旧尿布或能用于建筑中。

28.细节理解题。根据原文Onedaywecouldbuildhousesoutofolddiapers.可知将来有

一天旧尿布可以用来盖房子。故选A。

29.词义猜测题。根据原文Buildingmaterialsareoftenexpensiveandharmfultoourhealth.

可知前面提到的建筑材料昂贵且有害。因此前面的affect应该是影响人们和环境的健康和安

全的环境，A.匹配，B.影响，C.改善。故选B。

30.推断题。根据第三段Buttallbuildingsneedmoresupport.Theywouldhavelessdiaper

materialsinload-bearingstructures.可知高层建筑需要更多的支撑，在承载结构中的尿布材料

会更少，而图片AC都需要承重强的材料，所以里面的旧尿布材料会更少。故选B。

31.主旨大意题。分析全篇内容可知，文章提到Ateamofscientistsgatheredrecycled

diapers.以及SiswantiZuraidaisanenvironmentalengineer.等可知本文是科学家和环境工程

师等对旧尿布在建筑材料中的运用的探究。故选C。

10

第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheis

pleasedwithagradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Peoplesmile

formanydifferentreasons.Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyare

happy.32.

First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）

tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.33.

Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearing

niceclothes.However,thereisafamoussaying:Asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.That

isbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.

Third,smileshavepower.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklyspreadfromone

persontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,

whenapersonlaughs,peoplewillbelikelytolaughwithhimorher.34.Itisthe

easiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.

Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.35.You'llfindthatitwill

behardtostaymadorsadforverylong.

A.Noonelikespeoplewhoneversmile.

B.Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.

C.Thereareothergoodreasonsforsmilingoften.

D.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!

E.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.

参考答案：

本文介绍了微笑的好处和原因。

32.根据“First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.”可知，下文介绍微笑的理由。

C选项”经常微笑还有其他的好理由。”符合语境。故选C。

33.根据"Infact,itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43

musclestoshowunhappiness.”可知，此处介绍微笑和不高兴动用的肌肉数量，此空应说明微

笑对肌肉的好处。D选项”所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！”符合语境。故选D。

11

34.根据”Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.”可知，此处与让别人振作

有关，E选项”如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。”符合语境。故选E。

35.根据"Youllfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong.”可知,此处与疯狂

和悲伤的情绪有关，B选项”即使你生气或伤心，试着微笑。”符合语境。故选B。

III.语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Yearsago,therewasalittlebirdnamedCasty.Hewas36.andcuriousabout

everythingaroundhim.Asusual,aftersearchingfor37.,helayonthelargestpinetreein

theforest,satisfiedbutalsotired.Hiseyelidsbegantomove38.asheneededabreak.

Suddenly,therewaswarmandgentlewindblowingthroughhisfeatherswiththesweetsmellof

roses.39.everydustfromhisbodyandhistiredness.Castylosthimselfinit.

“I40.havefalleninlove,nherepeatedexcitedly."Thereisnothingbetterthanherin

theworld.Icannotlivewithouther.nWiththisrealization,Castybeganhisjourneytofindhis

cutelover,the41..

AlthoughCastydidnotknowwhatshelookedlike,heputforthgreat42.tofindher.

Finally,hestoppedonamountain."Windiscoming,"thelittlefloweronthegroundshouted.

Surprisedandexpectant,Castyresponded,"Ican't43.!"Thewindfinallycame,butshe

wasnotthewindCastyliked-too44.,likefreezingdragons.

"No,sheisnotmywind,mydearMissWind,nheflewawayindisappointment.

45.flewby,andCastybecameanoldbird.Oneday,hefellasleeponhisjourneyto

findhisloverandhadasweetdream...

36.A.politeB.youngC.strong

37.A.foodB•dreamC.surprise

38.A.forwardB.awayC.down

39.A.puttingawayB.takingawayC.throwingaway

40.A.canB.shouldC.must

12

41.A.forestB.roseC.wind

42.A.riskB.effortC.pressure

43.A.waitB.standc.move

44.A.powerfulB.awfulc.peaceful

45.A.BirdsB.Timec.Passengers

参考答案：

文章大意：本文主要讲述一只叫Casty的鸟寻找自己的爱人一一风的故事。

36.句意：他很年轻，对周围的一切都很好奇。t^^"andcuriousabouteverythingaround

him"可知，对所有事都很好奇，所以推测此处指他很年轻。故选B。

37.句意：和往常一样，在寻找食物后，他躺在森林中最大的松树上，既满足又疲惫。

根据空前的"searchingfor"并结合选项可知，此处指"寻找食物"。故选A。

38.句意：当他需要休息时，他的眼睑开始往下移动。根据空后的"asheneededabreak"

可知，需要休息，所以此处指眼睑开始往下移动。故选C。

39.句意：突然，一阵和煦的风吹过他的羽毛，带着玫瑰花的清香，带走了他身上的每

——粒灰尘和疲惫。根据"Suddenly,therewaswarmandgentlewindblowingthroughhisfeathers

withthesweetsmellofroses,everydustfromhisbodyandhistiredness."可知，此处指风带走了

他身上的每一粒灰尘和疲惫。故选B。

40.句意："我一定坠入爱河了，"他兴奋地重复着。根据"herepeatedexcitedly"可知，

这只鸟很兴奋，所以是认为自己一定是坠入爱河了。故选C。

41.句意：意识到这一点后，Casty开始了寻找他可爱的爱人一一风的旅程。根据下文

"Thewindfinallycame,butshewasnotthewindCastyliked"可知，最后风来了，所以此处指风。

故选C。

42.句意：虽然Casty不知道她长什么样，但他花了很大的力气去找她。根据空前的

"AlthoughCastydidnotknowwhatshelookedlike"可知，Casty不知道她长什么样，此处句

意发生了转折让步，表示"但他花了很大的力气去找她"。故选B。

43.句意：我等不及了！根据上文"Windiscoming"以及下文"Thewindfinallycame"可知，

此处指我等不及了。故选A。

44.句意：风终于来了，但她不是Casty喜欢的那样的风一太强大了，像冰冷的龙。根

13

据空后的"likefreezingdragons"可知，像冰冷的龙，所以推测此处指强大的风。故选A。

45.句意：时光飞逝，Casty成了一只老鸟。根据空后的"Castybecameanoldbird"可知，

Casty变成了老鸟，所以此处指时光飞逝。故选B。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thiswinter,thecityofHarbinhasbecomeoneof46(popular)placesinChina.

Thegovernmenttrieditsbest47(show)sincerityandcreativitytoentertaintourists

fromallovertheworld.

Nowadays,peopledescribethecity48agenerousbigbrotheranditdoes

everythingpossibletoentertainguests.To"rescue(营救)"tourists49arenotusedto

thecoldweather,thecitybuiltmanytemporaryheatedrestroomsforthem,providingwarm

drinksforfree.Frozenpears50(cut)intotheshapesofflowerssothattouristscould

enjoythemconveniently.ThecityevenflewabigartificialmoonovertheSaintSophiaCathedral

51touristscouldtakestylishpictures.

Thegovernmentstandsintheshoesoftourists.Itpaysspecialattentiontothecomments

underthevideospublishedonsocialmedia52(platform).Whatevertouristscomplain

about,itmovesandimproves53(rapid).Touchedbythecity*s"smalldetails11,tourists

sharetheirheart-warmingmomentsonline,showing54anamazingcityHarbinis.

Becauseoftheeffort,duringtherecentholidays,Harbinreceived55(million)of

tourists,creatingarevenueof5.9billionyuan.Harbin'stourismboom(旅游热潮)alsoproves

China'sgrowingenthusiasmforwintersports,withthecitysettohostthe2025AsianWinter

Games.

参考答案：

本文主要介绍了为迎接外地游客，哈尔滨做出了许多努力。

46.句意：今年冬天，哈尔滨市已成为中国最受欢迎的地方之一。popular形容词，根

据“oneoF可知，此处考查"oneof+最高级+复数名词”表示“最的之一”。故填themost

popularo

47.句意:政府尽最大努力展示诚意和创造力来招待来自世界各地的游客。show,动

14

词，根据"sincerityandcreativitytoentertaintouristsfromallovertheworld”可知，此处应用不

定式表目的。故填toshow。

48.句意：如今，人们形容这座城市是一个慷慨的老大哥，它尽一切可能招待客人。根

据"describethecity”此处考查动词短语describesthas”把某物描述为"。故填as。

49.句意：为了“拯救“不习惯寒冷天气的游客，该市为他们建造了许多临时供暖休息室，

免费提供热饮。根据"arenotusedtothecoldweather”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词tourists

表示人，在从句中作主语，关系词要用who/that。故填who/that。

50.句意：冻梨被切成花朵的形状，这样游客们就可以方便地享用了。cut,动词，主

语Frozenpears是动作cut的承受者，本句时态为一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动

语态：was/weredone,主语Frozenpears为复数。故填werecut。

51.句意：这座城市甚至在圣索菲亚大教堂上空悬挂了一个巨大的人造月亮，这样游客

就可以拍下时尚的照片。根据"touristscouldtakestylishpictures”可知，前后句为因果关系，

此处应用SO连接句子。故填SOo

52.句意：它特别关注社交媒体平台上发布的视频下的评论。platform,名词，平台，

的复数形式表示类别。故填platforms。

53.句意：无论游客抱怨什么，它都会迅速改善。rapid,形容词，副词形式修饰动词

movesandimproveso故填rapidlyo

54.句意：游客们被这座城市的“小细节”所感动，在网上分享他们温暖的时刻，展示哈

尔滨是一个多么神奇的城市。根据"anamazingcityHarbinis”可知，此处为感叹句，空后中

心词为名词，应用what引导。故填whato

55.句意：由于这些努力，在最近的假期里，哈尔滨接待了数百万游客，创造了59亿

元的收入。根据"oftourists"可知，本题考查固定搭配millionsof，数百万的"。故填millions。

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，并回答问题或翻译句子

Summeristheperfecttimeforoutdooractivities.Manypeopleliketogoswimming,hiking,

orcampingduringsummervacation.However,ifsimportanttorememberthatsafetyshould

alwaysbeatoppriority.

Beforegoingonahikingtrip,it'sessentialtoprepareproperly.Thisincludeswearingsuitable

15

clothingandshoes,aswellasbringingnecessaryequipmentlikeamap,compass,andfirstaidkit.

59.It'salsoimportanttotellsomeoneaboutyourplansandstay